西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词_2
秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词
秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词兵马俑是古代墓葬雕塑的`一个类别。
古代实行人殉，奴隶是奴隶主生前的附属品，奴隶主死后奴隶要作为殉葬品为奴隶主陪葬。
兵马俑即制成兵马(战车、战马、士兵)形状的殉葬品。
以下是小编带来的秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词，希望对你有帮助。
Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence uponChina’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ide ological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housingthe site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses whichare one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineraldyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology an d weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and thewindow is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.。
兵马俑的英文导游词3篇
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文，如导游词、主持演讲、策划方案、心得体会、自我鉴定、工作总结、文秘知识、条据书信、行政公文、活动报告、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this shop. I hope that after downloading it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of practical sample essays, such as guide speeches, presiding speeches, planning plans, experience and experience, self-identification, work summary, secretarial knowledge, letter of regulations, administrative documents, activity reports, other sample essays, etc. , Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!正文内容秦兵马俑坑是秦始皇的陪葬坑，由一号、二号、三号坑组成。
西安兵马俑英文导游词
西安兵马俑英文导游词西安兵马俑英文导游词1：Hi, dear tourists, please come with me, you see this is the qinTerra Cotta Warriors, now scientists have unearthed three pits, although only three, but with a total area of nearly 20000 square meters! Equivalent to fifty basketball court, pit there are nearly eight thousand terracotta warriors, in these three pit, no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters! The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the most. There are about six thousand.Tourists, tell you, the Terra Cotta Warriors is not only large scale, and various types, the personality is bright, let me introduce!!!!Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, they wear down with uniform, wear hard armor and weapons in hand, ready to go, you've said don't go far?The general figurines is power! Burly, wearing a crown, wearingarmor in brown, hand hold a sharp sword, head high head, chest, belly of battle-hardened a look will know that is! Actually the Terra Cotta Warriors type many, said also said not over. The Terra Cotta Warriorspit or PeiZangKeng qin shi huang Lin, 1974, a few archaeologists foundin the east of the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, stir in China, shocked the world, is one of the 20th century's greatest archaeological discovery.And, finally remind you: don't throw GuaGuoPi, rubbish, plastic bags, the environmental pollution!西安兵马俑英文导游词2：The passengers:Everybody is good! B: my name is lu, I'm go to the guide of qinTerra Cotta Warriors. I'm very honored to serve you, hope we have a nice day today.Now we're going to set off to the world-famous qin Terra Cotta Warriors.You see, this great historical sites show in front of our eyes! Our xi 'an lintong has three qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit, a total of 3 20000 square meters, nearly 50 basketball courts, a pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors to nearly eight thousand. In three pits at the pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, of course, also the most, there are more than six thousand! Above the no. 1 pit has a huge vaulted hall. Into the hall, standing on high bird's eye view, will see the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, line by line, the processis very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle like qin shihuang had command of an army of fighting, invincible.You look, the general burly, wearing a brown, wearing armor, swordin hand, with pride. Know it's the look on his poses battle-hardened, accountable.The average height of the warriors, 1. 8 meters, trim. They dressed in a shirt to wear armor, feet front end up the cock combat boots, and armed with weapons, ready to go.Look, the horse figurines in short armour, on foot mouth was wearing tight pants, boots right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.Now we use one hour to watch slowly. Please take good care of cultural relics, don't litter. Thank you for your cooperation.西安兵马俑英文导游词3：Ha! Hi, I'm happy "tour" of the tour guide. Today, I take you to xi 'an east 30 kilometers. In February 1974, the local farmers in the east of emperor qinshihuang 1.5 zone at the foot of the mount li qin Terra Cotta Warriors.In that year, the emperor after he began to reign, and he began to build cemetery, hosted by prime minister lisi planning and design, general ZhangHan supervisors, build time for 38 years, engineering of vast, magnificent verve, the successive feudal rulers luxury lights of precedent. At that time, the qing dynasty a total population of about 20 million, and built ling labor was more than 720000. Xiu ling home soil, from 2000 meters south of this cemetery three between liu village to the county quarry department, there are 5 ~ 25 meters high multistage loesscliff. Fix cemetery used a large amount of stone from nutrient-laden hebei usagi nakayama, asan, depends on human to lintong, engineering is very difficult. Predictably large quantities, usagi nakayama, the corpse and under strict asan side shows the cruelty of the whole project. It is also known as one of "the eight wonders of the world"!Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is divided into three pits, with a total area of 000 square meters. The Terra Cotta Warriors are robust, formsand more thoughtful! Figures are divided into general figurines, theside horse figurines, kneeling position figurines, figurines of cavalry, terracotta warriors... Among them, the no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, about five meters deep. About 500, the warriors six chariots, driving, horse 24, and bronze sword, wugou, spears and arrows, crossbows, machine, copper halberd combat with weapons of bronze and iron, etc. They all facial expression, ' ', and action each are not identical: some thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate, defeat the enemy; Have a deep breath, asif in thought, as the people of qin, must help the emperor beat all places; Some look in the distance, seemed to be missing loved ones far away... Said so much warrior figures, the said the horse figurines: TaoMa ears erect, some mouths scream, some still shut up. All these of the qinshihuang terracotta warriors and touching artistic charm. If you hold your breath gaze of looking at it, you will find it muscle fullness, realistic than a real horse!。
五分钟兵马俑英语讲解词
五分钟兵马俑英语讲解词以下是一份五分钟兵马俑英语讲解词及中文意思：女士们、先生们，欢迎来到中国古都西安，今天我将带大家领略一处世界闻名的历史遗迹——兵马俑。
兵马俑是中国古代秦始皇陵的一部分，位于今天的陕西省西安市。
这些兵马俑是秦始皇统一中国后为了保卫他的帝国而建造的，武士俑可能有 7000 件，每一个兵马俑都栩栩如生，根据军队的编制和职务进行精细雕刻，向我们展现了古代的战争艺术。
兵马俑的发现被认为是二十世纪最重要的考古发现之一，它们不仅是中国古代文明的杰作，也是世界文化遗产的瑰宝。
让我们一同踏上时光之旅，在这片土地上领略中国古代帝王的伟大与辉煌。
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the ancient capital of China, Xi'an. Today, I will take you to a world-famous historical site - the Terracotta Army.The Terracotta Army is a part of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor in ancient China, located in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province today. These Terracotta Warriors were built by the First Emperor of Qin to protect his empire after he unified China. There may be 7,000 warrior statues, each one lifelike, carefully carved according to the organization and duties of the army, showing us the art of ancient warfare.The discovery of the Terracotta Army is considered one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. They are not only a masterpiece of ancient Chinese civilization, but also a gem of world cultural heritage.Let us embark on a journey through time and experience the greatness and glory of the ancient Chinese emperors on this land.。
兵马俑的英语导游词3篇
兵马俑的英语导游词3篇兵马俑的英语导游词3篇作为一位不辞辛劳的导游，就不得不需要编写导游词，导游词具有极强的实用性，涉及的知识十分广泛。
如何把导游词做到重点突出呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的兵马俑的英语导游词3篇，希望能够帮助到大家。
兵马俑的英语导游词3篇1Everybody is good! I am dream travel a good tour guide. Today, it's a pleasure to go side by side has been listed in the "world heritage list" of qin shihuang's mausoleum and the Terra Cotta Warriors pit. So let's start now!Qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit is qin shihuang PeiZangKeng by 1, 2, 3 of the pit. Today has been built museum. The Terra Cotta Warriors are arranged in array, a splendor. The Terra Cotta Warriors general points figurines cavalry TaoMa the warriors figures, etc. The museum also exhibited large paint here. Known as the eighth wonder of the world showed the qin Terra Cotta Warriors GuChangAn old glory.Now we have reached a destination - a pit. The biggest area in three pits at the no. 1 pit, what is 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters! The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is also the most, there are more than 6000!So now I will lead you to see the types of terracotta warriors together! During the visit, please do not litter, spit, damage public cultural relics and so on......Look! This is the general figures. It burly, head Dai He crown, the body covered with armor, still hold a sword in his hand, see like it thoughtfully, as if in thinking about how to beat off thehuns army!The terracotta warriors called. It wears a shirt to wear armor, feet still in front tip-tilted war boots, weapons in hand, look at the way he had, that the enemy scared the shit out of!Look at the youth of the wearing armor is riding a horse, is the cavalry, he armed with bows and arrows as if waiting for the general commanded, go with the army of huns as deadly endeavoring!The Terra Cotta Warriors is TaoMa, it to the size of the real horse, in all forms, muscle fullness. Look at the experience so that it looks like, as commanded, casting its hooves, taking off, on a journey!兵马俑的英语导游词3篇2Distinguished visitors, everybody is good. I am the guide from xi 'an travel, my name is guo, you can call me guo. Today we are going to visit is listed as "world heritage list" of qin shihuang terracotta warriors, qin shihuang terracotta warriors is 13 years old when he began to reign, qin shi huang started to build a great project. Until 1974 in xi 'an lintong was discovered and excavated, it with its magnificent, rare reputation both at home and abroad, has been hailed as one of "the eight wonders of the world".First of all, we came to a pit, the pit is the largest of three pits a pit, the pit depth of 5 meters, covers an area of about 14260 square meters, how, enough! Not only big and warrior figures is the no. 1 pit, pit is about more than 600 TaoRen, TaoMa, their orderly arranged in annular square, the eastern end of the pit, the warriors have three columns rank them with bows, crossbows, hand weapons, such as long shots like, like for striker troops. Followed by more than 600 armor of the main body of troops,and amraphel, holding spear gun isometric weapon, with 35 by a team of four horses chariots have eleven holes arranged in 38 columns and 30 eight-way columns. The warriors in pit no. 1 unearthed in total more than 500 pieces, horse 24 driving six chariots.The warrior figures in the no. 1 pit of different, image lifelike, lifelike. You see: some warrior figures in with a smile, seem to come up with a magic weapon to defeat the enemy; Some just looked at the sky, seem to be missing loved ones far away; Some serious face, as if determined defend; And clenched his fist, glared at the front, as if to march at any time. These amazing warrior figures and chariot, truly reflect the generation of emperor qin unified the six countries of ambition.Now please enjoy freedom, please consciously abide by the relevant regulations of the museum, don't litter, don't spit, graffito of the scribble not to. Ok, please enjoy the condensed the ancient working people's wisdom and sweat in our country a great miracle, to feel the history of the gut-wrenching, thundering!Today's trip to the Terra Cotta Warriors came to an end, I hope you come back to visit the ancient city of xi 'an. Thank you, goodbye!兵马俑的英语导游词3篇3Ladies and gentlemen, welcome you to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors, but please don't litter in the process of play.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is qin shihuang PeiZangKeng, consisting of one, two, three, pit, today has been built museum, the Terra Cotta Warriors is divided into general figurines, figurines of knight, terracotta warriors, TaoMa etc... Here, the museum also exhibited large coloured drawing or pattern iscalled the eighth wonder of the world showed the qin Terra Cotta Warriors GuChangAn old glory.The biggest area in three pits at the no. 1 pit, the pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors are the most, there are more than six thousand. Look! This is general figurines, it Dai He strapping head crown, dressed in armor, sword in hand, a thoughtful, it seemed to be thinking about how to defeat an enemy.The terracotta warriors, the warriors are it is wearing a shirt, wear armor, feet still in front tip-tilted war boots, weapons in hand, look at the way it's air, would have scared the shit out of the enemy.The wearing armor, is riding a horse youth, is the cavalry, armed with bows and arrows, it seems to be waiting for the general commanded, do try to fight with the enemy.The terracotta warriors is TaoMa, its size and true horse, almost in every form, muscle plump, see their appearance, it seems to be commanded, casting its hooves, taking off, on a journey.Today's explanation here, I wish you all can have a good time here.。
兵马俑导游词英文3篇
兵马俑导游词英文3篇下面是为大家带来的兵马俑导游词英文，希望可以帮助大家。
兵马俑导游词英文范文1：Dear friends hello, welcome you to visit xi 'an lintong qin Terra Cotta Warriors. I am a travel agency in the new century little tadpoles, very pleasure to serve you. Hope in my company, you can appreciate the qin Terra Cotta Warriors is unique, unique.Many dissenting Confucian horse pit is located in xi 'an established about 5000 metres, qin shi huang's le hill and the east. Its large scale, has discovered three pits, a total area of 20000 square meters, nearly the size of our school. We now come to one of the largest crater. It's about 230 meters long, 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters, more than six thousand have the Terra Cotta Warriors. Among them, the most infantry. See: pit terracotta warriors columns, rows, how neatly ah, really as the emperor qin shi huang did preside over a travelling, invincible army.The qin Terra Cotta Warriors here not only large scale, and numerous types, personality is distinct. Look! The family is a burly, self-respect, poses the general figures. Wearing a call from crown on his head, its body is covered with armor, hold the sword. A look at will know that it battle-hardened, accountable. Now, everyone toward the left front, the terracotta warriors, trim, power and grandeur. They are wearing a shirt, armed with weapons, ready to go. Good, tourists come with me - this is acavalry figurines. In short armour on it, under wearing tight pants, foot, boots, right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows. Bright-eyed and solemn demeanor, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.Dear friends, how do you know the Terra Cotta Warriors were found? The way to listen to me slowly. In lintong county rural, circulated a couplet: turn does not forget the communist party, to get rich by qin shi huang. Guangpi: kui Lao Yang. Lao Yang who is it? Lao Yang's name zhi-fa Yang, the established xiyang village farmers, he is one of the discoverers of qin Terra Cotta Warriors. In March 1974, Lao Yang and several villagers in the village of Japanese persimmon forest in March, in more than 2 meters of underground aquifers to the head of the terracotta figures and ancient bronze pieces. Although there are near the villagers dig into these things, but all of them the head of the person to dig into the color as inauspicious, also quietly buried break. But they didn't bury these things break off zhi-fa Yang. Hence, these terracotta figures head, bronze pieces was found township cadres, he wants to, close to the emperor qinshihuang here, will be about? Let them to Lao Yang county cultural center. County cultural centers of expert judgment is precious cultural relics, while see is and contemporary interred, qin is the sovereign treasure of the Chinese nation. An ordinary drought drilling unlocked the secret of the trapped underground for more than 2000 years, "the world's eighth largestheritage" by Lao Yang them play up. Interested visitors might as well to see Lao Yang.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Thank you for your visitors to my work today to support. Now let's go to have established hotel for dinner!。
英语作文秦始皇兵马俑
英语作文秦始皇兵马俑英语作文秦始皇兵马俑（通用18篇）英语作文秦始皇兵马俑篇1In May 1st of this year, our family visited the famous Terracotta Army Museum in the world.The Qin Terracotta Army museum is located in the territory of Lintong east of Xi'an, and is one of the eight wonders of the world.Into the museum gate, the first mapping of the human eye is red on the five or six Golden characters "tocema hall". Entering the exhibition hall, there is only an exhibition stand surrounded by organic glass, with four horses holding a carriage and a seven square meter sheds behind the body. The whip hand, standing thill, as in the performance of the whip to drive Qin Shihuang out of the situation. All the wagons were made of copper. One horse, vivid shape, vivid, the elegant and dignified, magnificent bronze chariots, represents more than two thousand years ago the Royal style.After visiting the front hall, we came to the No. 1 pit of the Qin Terracotta Army, which is more than 200 meters long, more than 60 meters wide and about five meters deep. It neatly laid with a height of two meters, many soldiers will, horse figurines, like a column of troops to meet fully equipped for battle. You see, there is a team with a shirt, wearing a helmet, sword in hand, the commander, people see that this is a seasoned, commanding general of thousands upon thousands of horses and soldiers. In general there are countless different face behind the soldiers hand dagger into the square, like an avalanche, rushed to the enemy. Finally, we visited No. two pits and No. three pits, allmagnificent.This visit has broadened my horizon and increased my historical knowledge. Our country is worthy of an ancient civilization of 5000 years, and its splendid culture will be engraved in my heart forever.英语作文秦始皇兵马俑篇2In the winter vacation, my father and mother took me to visit the Terracotta Army Museum in Qin Shihuang, Xi'an, and I was very happy.Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army is the eighth biggest wonder of the world. It is a huge grave of Qin Shihuang's army, divided into one or two, No. three pit and Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. One pit is the terracotta figurines pit No. two infantry, cavalry, archers figurines pit three is a command, which is general. The huge army was spectacular, showing Qin Shihuang's dominance. Each of the terracotta figures is higher than the human, and the gods are different. Listen to the tour guide aunt said that when the newly unearthed, there is color, the skin is flesh color, the hair is black, and you can see the nail cover and palmprint, and how exquisite the ancient people's craft is.More amazing is from the excavation site unearthed bronze chariots and horses, not only shows the ancient people of exquisite craft, more show their ability and cleverness. The bronze chariots and horses have two vehicles, two Ma, and a full set of royal, were cast in bronze and other color, and gold and silver ornaments. It is found that China's archaeological world the earliest, the largest body, the preservation of the integrity of the bronze chariots and horses, on China's Qin smelting and manufacturing technology, the vehicle structure has important historical value. In front of the car is equivalent to the open car,there is a single shaft wheel, the car is horizontal rectangular door in the back compartment of the car round copper umbrella, standing under the umbrella of the Royal officer, hands Passat car, before driving four horse. The most interesting thing I am interested in is the umbrella in the car. The guide aunt said that the umbrella can cover the sun in all directions. It can move along with the movement of the sun. Have a fight when the umbrella cover can be a shield, an umbrella rod can split a spear. It is now that the advanced technology can not catch up with the craft made by the people of the time. Let us be ashamed of these modern people.英语作文秦始皇兵马俑篇3Respected tourists: Hello! Welcome to the special train to the Qin Terracotta Army. I'm your guide. I'm the stone. You can call me stone or stone guide. Let me introduce the Qin Terracotta Army for you.Terracotta Army of Qin Qin Shihuang ordered craftsmen make for him buried, buried in the not far from the Qin Shihuang Ling beneath the earth. In February 1974, when the local farmers, Yang Zhifa and others, struck a well at 15 kilometers east of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, they found Terracotta Army as large as real real horses. Since then, a buried two thousand years under ground was excavated and built the museum. The Qin Terracotta Army consists of No. 1, No. two, No. three pits and Terracotta Army pits. Exhibition of ceramic funerary warriors and Terracotta Army 8000. It seems that Qin Shihuang also wants to unify the world in the world, so the Qin Terracotta Army is a powerful team.The Terracotta Army museum is here. Please get ready to get off. Please follow me when you wait to get off.These three pits are not only large and varied in size! Look, we have come to pit No.1. He is the largest in three pits, 230 meters in length, 62 meters in the north and the south, and the total area is 1460 square meters. Now we can give you 40 minutes to enjoy the two or three hole. 40 minutes later, the No. 1 pits. 英语作文秦始皇兵马俑篇4Welcome to the Terra Cotta Warriors.It is an ancient place of interest of Xi an and they are famous around the world.They are over 2000 years old.They made during Qin Dynasty.So they have a long history and we can learn about the Chinese culture from them. We call them Bing Ma Yong in Chinese.There are so many Terra Cotta Warriors in the pits and they are made of the clay.This is the Terra Cotta Warriors.Please stand with me and move with me.You will hava a good time.英语作文秦始皇兵马俑篇5Hello everyone! I am a tour guide for this tour. Everyone can call me little poem. Qin Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an unearthed, it is unparalleled, and it is a beautiful art treasure. Who knows how much is it covered? Yes, it is xx0 square meters, about 50 basketball courts are so big, and there are nearly eight thousand in the pit. Do you want to know his origin? Let me tell you: There are several farmers who have made a water well together, discover some pottery, they continue to make a well, found that it is a channel.They found a 'Qin Terracotta Warriors. good! Let's visit! Terracotta Warriors are not only large, but also many types, distinct personality. You see, those who are burly, headbands, heads, and hand holding a sword. He is the generals. That looks like it, you know that they are a long-lasting family, and the leader of heavy responsibility! Everyone comes to me. Those heights are1.8 meters, the physical effect, the body is well known, wearing a robes, shaped the armor, what is the hand-held weapon? Yes, it is a Samurai. Who knows the shortcomings, wearing a pants, left hands holding the bow and arrow, what is the right hand? Wrong, it is a cavalry. You see that every kind of tower is a very beautiful trend. Dedicated, they are different, vivid, approaching them, seem to feel their slight breathing! Ok, there are still a lot of wonderful things, everyone is free to visit, appreciate it yourself. Activity time, please pay attention to safety!英语作文秦始皇兵马俑篇6The Terracotta Army or T erracotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8099 larger than life Chinese terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located near the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. The figures vary in height according to their rank; the tallest being the Generals. The heights range is 184-197cm (6ft - 6ft 5in) or more than a full foot taller than the average soldier of the period. The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi'an Shaanxi province China.英语作文秦始皇兵马俑篇7The right picture is the famous Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang in a kneeling archer. It was found at Lintong County in Shaanxi Province to the east of Qin Shi Huang's tombLet me introduce this kneeling archer. kneeling archer on the pit No.2 hole; His right knee down against his right hip his hands holding Gongnu like to do. He’s about 1.2 meters high the lower part of the body was solid the upper part of the body was hollow.He was made by a local mixture made of clay.archaeologists found 120 kneeling archers in pit No.2 kneeling archer can help us to understand about royal guards ofQin Shi Huang.英语作文秦始皇兵马俑篇8Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China's history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China's dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China's 2,000 year old feudal society.英语作文秦始皇兵马俑篇9Terracotta warriors is a bright pearl in the middle of thecountry, she is located in xi 'an, shaanxi province established arms, here is just an ordinary small village originally, but here since found the terracotta warriors, was busy, many people come to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors.There are many branches in the museum of terracotta warriors. There are no. 1 pit, no. 2 pit, no. 3 pit. One of them was the largest, with the terracotta warriors in neat rows, like a trained army ready to fight. These terracotta warriors of poses, with his bare hands, sword in hand, some riding...... although some of these terracotta warriors less one hand, lack of a leg, a little head, but they stood solemnly, make them show a kind of imposing manner, like a momentum must win the war. Looking at these wonderful terracotta warriors, it's like going back to the ancient world and seeing them in war.In the museum of the terracotta warriors, the things in the museum are also very nice. All of them belong to chariots and carriages. The one that caught my eye was the high car and the car. Both of these objects are preserved very well, presenting a feeling of being intact. The high car is a driving car, mainly equipped with weapons. The car was a car that was very delicate. These relics, what a wonderful work!The terracotta warriors are not only a huge underground army depot, but also a huge Arsenal of weapons. There are tens of thousands of weapons, which are divided into three categories: long weapons, short weapons and long range weapons. The long weapon has spear, halberd, ge, water, beryllium, tomahawk, short weapon have sword, wu hook, long-range weapon have bow, crossbow. The sword was very well preserved, and the sword of more than 2,000 years ago was still so sharp. It's amazing.The Terra Cotta Warriors not the kui is known as the "eighthwonder of the world", the inside of the display, all tangible, differences, each of the terracotta warriors are lifelike, it already arrived in the field of god. The terra-cotta warriors are a great pride of our country!英语作文秦始皇兵马俑篇10In a beautiful morningme and my father hit the roads to begin a wonderful trip to visit the emperor qin's terra cotta warriors.When i came into the musumethe first thing came into my eyes is nothing but mud.but when i walked closerthe impressive view just took my breath away.there are hundreds and thousands of mud warriors in the mud and they all look seriouselyso serious that i woudn't dare to even walk a little bit closer.the great landmark reminds me of how great my country isand i should be proud of it.from that moment oni decided to be a warrior to defend my country!what a wonderful trip~!英语作文秦始皇兵马俑篇11The first emperor Qin Shihuang died in Chinese before 2200 unified Chinese, ordered the construction of the Great Wall, the cruel rule of Chinese. He was only afraid of the wrath of god. He ordered the construction of a huge mausoleum, with 8000 life sized painted warriors guarding it.Some people say that the top of Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is made of jade and there is a stream of mercury flowing through the tomb. The tomb was completed only after about 700000 years of labor and craftsmen for more than 30 years. Many of them were also kept alive in tombs so as not to reveal secrets about the treasures and the population. Despite these measures, but the tomb after the death of Qin Shihuang has been looking for traces of the tomb, but after fruitless, until 1974 when they found farmers dug tomb site. But the mausoleum itself hasnever been opened. According to a recent survey results, there is a hill like treasure imperial tombs.英语作文秦始皇兵马俑篇12Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China's history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system.Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China's dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor. After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures.To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture.They had a great and deep influence upon China's 2,000 year old feudal society.英语作文秦始皇兵马俑篇13五一国际劳动节，妈妈带我来到位于西安市临潼区，参观游览了被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”的秦始皇兵马俑，兵马俑造型逼真，人物刻画栩栩如生，它们或站或立，我发现每个兵马俑的右手均为半握状，经过听导游讲解，原来每个兵马俑的'右手里都握着一件兵器，经历了两千多年的风雨，手里的木质兵器被风化了。
2019-陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词-word范文模板 (6页)
2019-陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词-word范文模板本文部分内容来自网络，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将予以删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可随意编辑修改！ ==陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He nam e to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at a ge of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Ch u, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in Ch ina’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styl ed himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the on e hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the h ereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolis hed the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county sys tem. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, w eights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocr ats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these me asures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of sepa ration and division and strengthening the unification of the whole count。
兵马俑英文导游词
( 陕西导游词)姓名：____________________单位：____________________日期：____________________编号：YB-BH-030816兵马俑英文导游词English tour guide for terra cotta warriors and horses兵马俑英文导游词秦始皇陵兵马俑是稀世的文化瑰宝,其风化状况评估是秦俑保护的重要依据。
下面是为大家带来的兵马俑英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。
兵马俑英文导游词范文1：Ha! Hi, I'm happy "tour" of the tour guide. T oday, I take you to xi 'an east 30 kilometers. In February 1974, the local farmers in the east of emperor qinshihuang 1.5 zone at the foot of the mount li qin Terra Cotta Warriors.In that year, the emperor after he began to reign, and he began to build cemetery, hosted by prime minister lisi planning and design, general ZhangHan supervisors, build time for 38 years, engineering of vast, magnificent verve, the successive feudal rulers luxury lights of precedent. At that time, the qing dynasty a total population of about 20 million, and built ling labor was more than 720xx0. Xiu ling home soil, from 20xx meters south of this cemetery three between liu village to the county quarry department, there are 5 ~ 25 meters high multistage loess cliff. Fix cemetery used a large amount of stone from nutrient-ladenhebei usagi nakayama, asan, depends on human to lintong, engineering is very difficult. Predictably large quantities, usagi nakayama, the corpse and under strict asan side shows the cruelty of the whole project. It is also known as one of "the eight wonders of the world"!Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is divided into three pits, with a total area of 000 square meters. The Terra Cotta Warriors are robust, forms and more thoughtful! Figures are divided into general figurines, the side horse figurines, kneeling position figurines, figurines of cavalry, terracotta warriors... Among them, the no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, about five meters deep. About 500, the warriors six chariots, driving, horse 24, and bronze sword, wugou, spears and arrows, crossbows, machine, copper halberd combat with weapons of bronze and iron, etc. They all facial expression, ' ', and action each are not identical: some thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate, defeat the enemy; Have a deep breath, as if in thought, as the people of qin, must help the emperor beat all places; Some look in the distance, seemed to be missing loved ones far away... Said so much warrior figures, the said the horse figurines: TaoMa ears erect, some mouths scream, some still shut up. All these of the qinshihuang terracotta warriors and touching artistic charm. If you hold your breath gaze of looking at it, you will find it muscle fullness, realistic than a real horse!兵马俑英文导游词范文2：Hi, I'm lee, take you to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors today?Behind me is a vaulted hall, this is a famous scenic spots and historical sites. What places of interest you guess what it is? It is known as "the eighth wonder of the world" terracotta warriors.The Terra Cotta Warriors in mount li, lintong county, shaanxi province in China under the north river near the village. Now explore three pit. We have come to is one of the biggest, the Terra Cotta Warriors pit pit no. 1. You can put these down. Oh, you are alone, I'll help you take pictures with the Terra Cotta Warriors in the background. To come. One, two, three eggplant!Let's visit the qin shihuang's mausoleum. Adults, please take your children. At the same time, also please mind your own hand, do not litter. Move down inside, we see this is the qin shihuang's mausoleum, it is imitation built the palace of the emperor used to live. The qinshihuang in north and south long, the width of a rectangle. The whole cemetery, surrounded with two walls in "back to" glyph. The magical thing about this is it.We have come to is about the position of the underground. Because buried deep underground, and plus there are crossbow authority, so we can't go to visit. According to "historical records" records, however, the underground to depict the sun, the moon and the stars on the ceiling, and artificial earth, the earth has a mountain, flowers and plants, andrivers. The river is made of mercury, glittering, extremely beautiful.Everybody, the tour is over. You must be very happy, right? Everyone had so happy, hope you can remember me.兵马俑英文导游词范文3：How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi 'an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi 'an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. I'd like to mention of xi 'an, you will certainly think of unique chi toilet.Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin Terra Cotta Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperor's death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it weren't for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.可以在这输入你的名字You Can Enter Your Name Here.。
【2018-2019】陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词-word范文模板 (5页)
本文部分内容来自网络，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议请及时联系，本司将予以删除== 本文为word格式，简单修改即可使用，推荐下载！ ==陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given na me. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he ha d annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han , Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Y ing Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generation s be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thou sandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dy nasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emper or.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shih uang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefect ure and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shih uang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures pl ayed an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development o f economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools bu rned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, h e once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events w ere later called in history“the burning of books and the b urying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand con victs and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundr ed li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the to mb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is op ened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnifi cent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.北京长城英文导游词·岳阳楼英文导游辞·重庆英文导游词·西藏英文导游词No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pi ts were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the si te of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters wa s built with the permission of the State Council. The museu m was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide f rom north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sl oping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now o ne can only see their remains), which were covered with mat s and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of th e Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed th ree lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with w ar chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They ar e probably the main body of the formation. There is one li ne of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectivel y, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the re ar. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed tha t more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearth ed from No.1 Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering abo ut 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a compos ite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots a nd saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cr oss yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the e arth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Ea ch chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual rese arch, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen we re already saddled, but with no stirups.No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, on e chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that hadbeen unearthed from these two pits. The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt bea ms everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, show ing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determination of wiping ou t the six states and unifying the whole country.The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, th e tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. They organical ly combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay mo dels were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the nat ural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and f ew of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black a nd white colours.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagg er-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bri ght as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 y ears. This indicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technol ogy and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an el liptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, look ing luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were mean t for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on in spection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For in stance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. Accor ding to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, weldin g, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuab le material and data for the textual research of the metall urgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technolog ical modeling of the Qin dynasty.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found br oken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years’careful and painstaking restoration by archaeolog ists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand h orses are on display from 1988.以下文字仅用于测试排版效果, 请使用时删除！“山不在高，有仙则灵。