高度考英语二轮复习语法填空+阅读理解 综合提升练(二十二)(含答案)
高中英语语法分专题全面复习第二十二讲高考填空解题技巧小结与练习
语法填空解题技巧小结本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1：There are many students living at school，the (child)houses are all far from schoo1．由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例2：A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例3：The king decided to see the painter by (he)．由介词by 可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
(通用版)高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项练习专题12代词(含解析)
代词语法填空专项25题1. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.3. How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?4. The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.5. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________.6. Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.7. -Who’s that at the door?-________ is the milkman.8. Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.9. A smile costs ________, but gives much.10. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.11. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.12. You can ask anyone for help. ________here is willing to lend you a hand.13. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.14. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.15. -When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?- ________. I’ll be in all day.16. It’s an either-or situation------we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ________.17. At our factory, there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.18. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.19. This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.20. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.21. ________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.23. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.24. Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.25. Sophia waited for a reply, but ________came.代词1.that2.that3.it4.nobody5.other6.none7.It8.it9.nothing/little 10.others 11.it/Everybody 13.it 14.neither 15.Either16.both 17.those 18.another21.Nobody/No one 22.none 23.neither 24.it25.none。
高考英语二轮复习 优选练语法填空+短文改错组合练12高三全册英语试题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校精编优选练(十二)“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练12(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still 1.____________ (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along 2.____________ fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine 3.____________ (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.The Silk Road is a long route, 4.____________ Xi'an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we 5.____________ (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi'an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience 6.____________ (color) scenery along the Silk Road.If you are an 7.____________ (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended 8.____________ you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a oneweek holiday，the 9.____________ (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.Along the Silk Road route, Xi'an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time 10.____________ (visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.[语篇解读] 本文是历史文化类说明文。
2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空 练习题精选汇编(含答案解析)
2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空练习题精选汇编语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
IN DENMARK you’re never more than 30 miles from the sea. Aside from Jutland’s boundary with Germany, Denmark is 36 （entire）surrounded by water, with a total of 5,437 miles of coastline, “This made it perfect for the Viking society, 37 sailing was the most important way to get around,” says Rikke Johansen, director at the Viking Ship M useum, in Roskilde. “Land divided people; water connected 38 （they）.” Fishing was a necessity for39 (survive) long before Denmark, which is made up of 406 islands, 40 (become) an agricultural nation, but today, Johansen says, water means leisu re for most Danes, “We take it41 granted; it’s a way of life. For many of us,42 (look) out at water every day is key.” The whole of Denmark is lowland, formed by Ice Age glaciers and glacial streams. With 43 highest point just 558 feet above sea level, the country is easily influenced by floods and storms. Sea levels are expected to rise three feet by 2100, and 44 (scientist) are worried that historical sites on the coast will disappear altogether. In 2019 the 120-year-old Rubjerg Knude light- house, originally 45 (build) 656 feet from the sea, had to be wheeled back, as coastal erosion(侵蚀) had reduced that distance to just 19 feet.答案36. entirely 37.where/whose 38.them 39. survival 40.became41.for 42.looking 43.the 44. scientists 45.built答案解析1. 本题主要考查副词。
(全国卷)高考英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练(二)语法填空(有提示词类试题)阅读理解-人教版高三全册
强化技能限时训练(二)语法填空(有提示词类试题)+阅读理解(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空( A )1. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful (symbolic) in last year’s election.2. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.3.As time went on,the old man’s health is getting from bad to (bad).4.The (tall) of the two girls is the girl I always talk about with you.5.Only (environment) problems are discussed at the meeting.6.It is a well-known fact that smoking is (harm) to our health.7.As we all know,English is (wide) used in our daily life.8. Mary felt (please),because there were many empty seats in the room.9. What was so (impress)about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.10. She turned off her phone and (rejoin) them at the table.答案与剖析:1.symbol 此题考查派生词的用法。
2023届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空专练(含答案)
语法填空专练--时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气考点1 时态和语态1. Many Al breakthroughs, which experts______(view) as decades away merely five years ago, have now been reached, making many experts take seriously the possibility of super intelligence in our lifetime.2.When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poets____(think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time.3. Meals will______(prepare)by a team of nutritionists in order to make sure that the health of the participants won't be harmed.4.All official documents in China needed a seal to be valid in the past. Today, the tradition ______ (keep) al in China.5.It matters little whether you are wholly or only partly wrong; answering for your mistake_______ (encourage) others to take their share of the blame.6. The party_______(hold) in memory of heroes who died in the war every year.7.In response to the audiences" great demand, the play_____(put) on twice a week next month.8.Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes _____(flood) into big cities in last few years.9.Harvest Festival used to______(celebrate) at the beginning of the harvest season.10.The research suggests a strong positive link _______(exist) between movement and improved academic performance.11.The experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings____(publish) in the scientific journal PLOS ONE.12.The beautiful Jiangsu folksong Jasmine Flower_____(choose) as the music played at the award ceremony inthe2008 Beijing Olympics ,bringing us both national pride and great artistic enjoyment.13.Like all big cities, Paris has traffic problems: lots of cars, traffic jams, and pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So since 2007, the city_____(begin) a plan to improve the situation.14.Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she_____(teach) a class at that time.15.In Chinese culture, each year is related to an animal according to the 12-year-cyele. People born during the year______(believe)to possess some of the animal's characteristics.16.The house_______(decorate) now for the new year's celebration.17.Qigong________(practise)to achieve spiritual improvement and for self-cultivation(自我修养)as a means to help develop human potential and allow access to higher degrees of awareness, and one's "true nature".18.In the street art world, graffiti(涂鸦)can be the most popular. It____(begin) in NewYork in the 1960s, when some young people painted words and images on the walls to show their dissatisfaction with society.19.She____(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away20.When you get there, text me to let me know you_______(arrive)safely.21.(1)It is the first time that he______(come) here and now it is high time that he was shown around(2)It was the first time that I______(take)a trip to Shanghai with my family this summer holiday.22.Qiqiao Festival________(refer)to as the Chinese Valentine's Day nowadays. Many young people meet in celebration of this day.23.He promised that he_____(join) us, but he hasn't yet turned up at the party.24.He will have learned English for five years by the time he_______(graduate) from the university next year25.when I arrived in Sri Lanka,I was shocked to see that everything was so different from what l__________( imagine).26.No wonder I can't find Peter anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and_______ (write) his essay there ever since.27. It is reported that a space station______(build) on the moon in years to come.考点2 主谓一致28.China's network of fast, convenient highspeed trains______(be) particularly beneficial to its people and foreigners desiring to travel the country.29.Tomb Sweeping Day is a time to remember the dead. It is a major Chinese festival which_____( fall) in early spring.30.While more people have quit smoking, signs prohibiting smoking _____(be) still a common sight restaurants and shopping centers.31.Reading English magazines and novels_______(be) helpful to your study of English.32.I think it is whether you'll make your efforts that_______(matter) in your work, not your backgrounds or your appearance.33.At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport_____(be) that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.34.Respect for parents, elders and ancestors______(consider) a key quality in Chinese society and culture.5.However. block printing_______(be)not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on wood block, and a big book would require many blocks.考点3 情态动词和虚拟语气36.Look at the black cloud! You _______as well take an umbrella because it may well rain.37.Since nobody gave him any help, he______ have done the research on his own.38.I _______thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.39.I________use the alarm clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.40.But for my teachers ‘encouragement, I would _____( get) discouraged by the difficulties I met.41.Had the governments and scientists not _____(work)together, AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen42.Catherine would rather that she____(take)the pain instead of her baby. We can't imagine how upset she was.参考答案：1.viewed 句意:许多人工智能的突破,仅仅在五年前还被专家们视为几十年之遥(的事情),现在就得以实现了，这使得许多专家开始认真考虑在我们有生之年出现超级智能的可能性。
2024届高三二轮复习：英语语法填空强化练(含解析)
（1）2024届高考英语语法填空强化练一、Located in Northwest China's Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area ①________ (cover) 150 square kilometers. It is home to the Stone Grottoes(石窟) of Bingling Temple (a component of the World Heritage of the Silk Road).With magnificent natural scenery civilization, the tourist area lies along ②________ may be the most charming section of the upper reaches(上游) of the Yellow River. Thanks to ③________ (it) places of interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area has become ④________ good place for ecological⑤________ (tourist), science education, and leisurely vacations.⑥________ the largest stone grottoes in Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are a world cultural heritage with a history which stretches back more than 1,600 years ago. ⑦________ (particular), the earliest of China's well-preserved statue inscription(题词) during the Western Qin State ⑧________ (discover) in the No. 169 grotto. This grottoes inscription, statues, and murals (壁画) provide ⑨________ (rely) evidence for the confirmation of the history of the Bingling Temple Grottoes and the early stone statues in China.With the grotto murals and stone statues of different historical periods, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are believed ⑩________ (have) historical,artistic and academic value.二、Located in the Yangtze River Basin, the archaeological(考古的) ruins of Liangzhu date back to 3, 300~2, 300 BC. The ruins reveal a nearly state with a unified belief system based on rice cultivation(种植), and this state ①_________ (offer)evidence that the Chinese civilization started 5, 000 years ago, 1, 000 years earlier than previously ②_________ (estimate). These ruins are ③_________ outstanding example of early urban civilization.Chen Minghui, archaeologist and director of the Liangzhu Workstation, has an ④_________ (awful) tight schedule everyday as he not only has to deal with research work in Liangzhu and Lishui, but also needs to help review English-version books about the Liangzhu civilization, which⑤_________ (release) soon.Having worked in Liangzhu for 11 years, Chen is always ⑥_________ (confidence) that Liangzhu's 5, 000-year history is unquestionable as it has all the necessary elements characterizing an ancient civilization, which are also key ⑦_________ (factor)that helped Liangzhu to be listed by UNESCO. "We must share our research results with the world, ⑧_________ (let) people from all over the world learn from and understand China's Liangzhu civilization," the 35-year-old archaeologist said.⑨_________ Chen hopes is to bring cultural relics(文物) ⑩_________ life, detailing all the exciting findings about Liangzhu-related research for people all over the world.三、The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained the World Heritage Site status at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee, ①_________ (become) the first World Heritage Site related to tea.The②_________ (new) named heritage site, located i n Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu'er, Yunnan Province, ③_________ (consist) of five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, three protective barrier forests ④_________nine ancient villages in the old tea forests. The committee said the cultural landscape is an outstanding example of a sustainable land-use system ⑤_________ (base) on the combination of horizontal and vertical land-use patterns. "This land-use system permits the use of natural resources in the typically ⑥_________ (mountain) environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents⑦_________ exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai peoples with a challenging environment."Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University's World Heritage Research Center, said the tea growing technique on the Jingmai Mountain is quite unique, particularly these years ⑧_________ large-scale terraced(阶梯状) tea plantations play a dominant role in the world. It represents the ecological ethics(伦理) and ⑨_________ (wise) that can inspire sustainable development in the world today.The local government of Pu'er and the Yunnan provincial authorities have released three laws and seven regulations focusing ⑩_________ the protection of the cultural landscape resources.四、On Jan 23, the third bat chof national-level ski tourism resorts was announced. ①_________ the seven successful entries nationwide, the Changbai Mountain Ski Resort in the Chibei area of Northeast China's Jilin province was listed, ②_________ (potential) becoming the province's fifth national-level ski resort destination.Prior to this ③_________ (announce), Jilin province was already home to four national-level ski resorts, including Lake Songhua Resort, Changbai Mountain Wanda International Resort, Beidahu SkiResort, and Wanfeng Tonghua Ski Resort.Up to now, a total of 26 resorts ④_________ (become) national-level ski resort destinations, with Jilin province ⑤_________ (hold) five spots, the highest number nationwide. Whether you're a beginner or an⑥_________ (advance) skier, there are suitable ski slopes for you.⑦_________ (employ) its abundant ice and snow resources, Jilin has been actively promoting the development of its ice and snow economy.It is focusing on cultivating new momentum for this sector and transforming its "cold resources" in to "hot industries", ⑧_________ attract many ski enthusiasts from home and abroad.Jilin is now home to 75 ski resorts, making it ⑨_________ popular destination for winter activities. The Chang bai Mountains offer exceptional winter resources ⑩_________ ar e considered one of the world's top three powder snow destinations, alongside the Swiss Alps and the Rocky Mountains.五、Do you have any idea of New Year paintings Known ①_________ "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings,②_________ (we) traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for③_________ (deco rate) and they are also accepted as ④_________symbol of New Year's greetings. New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, ⑤_________ (replace) the previous door pictures which were believed ⑥_________ (protect) the residents and drive away evils. In the Song Dynasty New Year paintings ⑦_________ (create) on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the contents⑧_________the forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of thepaintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during⑨_________the art hit its heyday(全盛期).Traditional printing ⑩_________ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印的) printing, etc. According to a recent survey, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones.六、Seven ancient stone columns (石柱) from Yuanmingyuan that①_________ (lose) overseas have been returned to China recently. This marks another significant repatriation (遣返；归国) of cultural relics, following the return of the bronze horse head statue in 2020.Under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,②_________ (university), departments, and society have worked together to bring about the donation of these stone columns from Norway to China. Liu Yang, a member of China's Old Summer Palace Society, emphasized the ③_________ (important) of the return."④_________ there are similar carved stone columns in Yuanmingyuan, there turn of these stone columns holds great significance in⑤_________ (advanc e) the repatriation of lost cultural relics to the palace, and these stone columns are well preserved."The exhibition was open to ⑥_________ public last Saturday. University students ⑦_________ visited the exhibition expressed theirpride and excitement. They regarded the return of these artifacts⑧_________ a symbol of Chinese-Western cultural exchanges. "The exhibition is not just a show of cultural relics, but also a chance for patriotic(爱国的) education. It will ⑨_________ (certain) remind us of the painful lesson that falling behind can lead to suffering," a student⑩_________ (name) Yang told the Global Times.七、The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution（决议）on Friday, officially ①_________ (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the ②_________ (significance)influence of Chinese culture and will contribute ③_________ the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative.The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony④_________ (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans ⑤_________ nature.The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries ⑥_________ (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As the world's second-largest economy, China's cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization,people's interest in diverse cultures is ⑦_________ (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people⑧_________ (communicate) and connect.Therefore, the official ⑨_________ (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, ⑩_________ will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN's values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.八、The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place①_________ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues revea l the ②_________ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3, 000 years.For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ③_________ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ④_________ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and-artistic appeal. The jo urney begins ⑤_________ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigationditch(灌溉沟渠); it ⑥_________ (highlight) the important moments in the past century's continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ⑦_________ (uncover). On show ⑧_________ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3. 8-meter-wide bronze masks and "the holy tree" standing nearly 4 meters.Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated ⑨_________ projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a ⑩_________ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.答案以及解析一、答案：①covers ②what ③its ④a ⑤tourism ⑥As ⑦Particularly ⑧was discovered⑨reliable ⑩to have解析：①考查动词时态和主谓一致。
高度考英语二轮复习语法填空+阅读理解 综合提升练(三)(含答案)
活页综合提升练(三)完形填空+阅读理解+阅读填句(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空We spend a lot of our lives looking for role models,advisers and teachers to guide us on our path.There is nothing 1 with this and,in fact,finding the right 2 at the right time can really help.However,it is important to realize that in the 3 of such a figure,we can 4 rely upon ourselves,because we carry 5 us everything we need to know to make 6 on our paths to self-realization.All 7 need to do is to let go of our belief that we need to 8 guidance.The path of the spirit is like a journey with a 9 .Most of us know that achieving our goal only makes us 10 for a moment,and then the happiness passes 11 a new object of desire appears.Joy is a lifelong aspect of our inner selves and is not 12 us at any point.We needn’t travel to find it or imagine that it 13 only in the body of another.In fact,it is something we already 14 .So when we find ourselves on our path,not knowing which way to turn and wishing for 15 ,we can turn to 16 .We may not 17 the right answer at first,but if we simply ask,let go,and wait patiently,a(n) 18 will come.The more we practice this process and 19 it,the less we will look outside ourselves for guidance,for we will have 20 become our own teachers and guides.1.A.helpful B.wrong C.familiar D.popular2.A.person B.place C.friend D.idea3.A.front B.world C.face D.absence4.A.safely B.interestedly C.nervously D.secretly5.A.for B.against C.within D.from6.A.efforts B.progress C.mistakes D.trouble7.A.we B.you C.they D.I8.A.refuse B.offer C.seek D.provide9.A.guide B.goal C.map D.direction10.A.happy B.anxious C.relaxed D.worried11.A.when B.until C.though D.after12.A.attractive to B.important to C.different from D.separate from13.A.exists B.waits C.starts D.struggles14.A.quit B.meet C.have D.miss15.A.guidance B.encouragement C.invitation munication16.A.others B.strangers C.ourselves D.teachers17.A.find B.guess C.demand D.prove18.A.result B.answer C.explanation D.chance19.A.trust B.hate C.ignore D.desire20.A.strangely B.difficultly C.successfully D.suddenlyⅡ.阅读理解【科普知识类】What You Should Do for Chemical BurnsThere are a wide variety of chemicals which can cause burns.These can range from household chemicals such as cleaning products,pesticides (杀虫剂) to strong industrial chemicals used in the workplace.Chemical burns can be serious as the chemical will keep damaging the skin and tissue until it is removed.Generally,burns include three different categories of severity:superficial,partial thickness and full thickness.Chemical burns are always partial thickness,and in severe cases can be full thickness.Therefore,giving first aid is incredibly important.But how can you do that successfully?Check for any dangers to yourself.The chemicals that cause the victim’s injuries could also become a danger to you.Try to establish what cause the burn and how safe the chemicals are.If you are in an enclosed area,move the victim outside or open windows to prevent the build-up of fumes (臭气).You should not forget to wear gloves.Cool the burn with running water for at least 15-20 minutes.Make sure that you do not come into contact with the water used to cool the burn as it may contain the harmful chemical.If any clothing has come into contact with the chemical,it should be removed providing it isn’t sticking to the burn.Try to identify the chemical involved and its container.Cover the burn with a sterile (消过毒的) first-aid dressing.If no dressing is available,then use other items,which include cling film (保鲜膜) and plastic bags.If the burn is serious,the victim shows signs of shock or the victim becomes drowsy (昏昏欲睡的) consciousness,then call an emergency ambulance immediately.If a large chemical spill has occurred,then also ensure the firemen and policemen have also been informed.If you become exposed to the chemical involved,then you should seek medical advice immediately.1.According to the passage,chemical burns are always .A.superficialB.partial thicknessC.full thicknessD.fatal harm2.When giving first aid for chemical burns,you should .A.wear gloves to protect yourselfB.close the window to keep the fumesC.avoid using cling film and plastic bagsD.remove the clothing sticking to the burn3.People are advised not to touch the water used to cool the burn because .A.it may cause short shock to themB.it can be used as evidence for doctorsC.it may also cause chemical burns to themD.it can be used in different ways in the future4.What should you do if a large chemical spill has occurred?( )A.Ask some bystanders for help.B.Call the police station for help at once.rm the firemen and policemen immediately.D.Leave the scene of the accident as soon as possible.Ⅲ.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高度考英语二轮复习语法填空+阅读理解 综合提升练(二十一)(含答案)
活页综合提升练(二十一)语法填空+阅读理解+完形填空(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Years ago,when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries,I 1 (live) in the heart of a city.The rent for my apartment was really cheap 2 it was in the middle of one of the busiest 3 (neighborhood) in town.People who visited me used to ask me how I could sleep.“Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you?How can you get used to 4 much noise?”You see,there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy 5 .But I found it all fascinating.If I were ever short of cash and couldn’t afford 6 (do) anything much,which in those days was usually the case,I could always go outside and take 7 look around.You see,there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops,so I could always find someone 8 (interest) to talk with.And Joe,the owner of the bar below me,could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for 9 (do) a few odd jobs for him.At the time,I suppose,I thought I was poor.Sometimes,we don’t realize how 10 (fortune) we are,do we?Ⅱ.阅读理解【人物传记类】Back in the day,the local library in Athens had an eight-book checkout limit.But there were exceptions.And young John Wood was one of them.In order not to prevent his hungry reading habit,the library increased his limit to 12 and John went on his merry way,gobbling up books the way most children do candy.It’s little wonder that today this successful social businessman likes nothing more than an airplane flight.It offers the ideal chance for a good read.Mr.Wood gets lots of flying reading time these days as the founder of Room to Read,a nonprofit program that has spent the past decade building children’s libraries and promoting literacy and education in some of the world’s poorest regions.Despite his love for books,there is nothing bookish about Wood.As a distance runner with a fondness for the outdoors,Wood was on a self-guided trek (长途艰苦旅行)across Nepal in 1998 when his future changed from the more usual path he had forged as a Microsoft marketing executive.On the first day of the 21-day trek,Wood had a chance to meet with a local education official.As they chatted at a teahouse,the official gave him an invitation to visit a local school.Off they went the next morning.While Wood was touched by the lack of the school’s resources,he was positively heartbroken by what passed for its library: The ragged collection of used books was kept under lock and key,so precious to the school were its contents.The headmaster looked at Wood and asked loud,“Perhaps,sir,you will someday come back with books.”Come back he did.First with his father,Woody,and nearly 1,000 pounds of books.And then he came back as the founder of a nonprofit program to provide books,schools,and libraries in Nepal.“The hardest thing is that there are 50 more countries that need Room to Read,” says Wood.Room to Read,which opened its 10,000th library earlier this year,raises all of its funds from private donors and foundations.Wood’s technology background has made his work particularly appealing to the philanthropists (慈善家).Earlier this year Tim Koogle,Yahoo’s founding CEO and now president of his own foundation,joined Wood on a trek in Nepal to celebrate Room to Read’s 10-year anniversary.Wood sees education as the path out of poverty,but he understands that it isn’t a quick solution.“Education is such a long-term one,” he says.“Part of the problem with the aid world is that it’s so focused on the short term.No one gets out of poverty on foreign aid.It’s always education.”1.Why was Wood allowed to borrow 12 books from the local library?( )A.Because he used to bring candy to the librarian.B.Because the librarian didn’t discourage him from reading.C.Because it was a rule for a businessman to borrow 12 books.D.Because he liked to eat books like candy.2.The students in the school Wood visited in Nepal .A.had no interest in the books in the libraryB.looked after their library books carefullyC.weren’t free to read books in the libraryD.had an urgent need for textbooks in class3.The attitude of Mr.Koogle towards Room to Read was .A.negativeB.indifferentC.neutralD.supportive4.From what Wood said,we know Wood .A.considered education to be most importantB.couldn’t wait to see the effect of his aidC.treated foreign aid as a solution to povertyD.planned to spend another 10 years helping Ⅲ.完形填空When I first met Alexander he said to me in Russian:“Nalei umye chai”=“Pour me some tea”.I got very angry and 1 ,“Pour it yourself.”Translated into English without “Could you ...?”and a “please”,it sounded really 2 to me.But in Russian it is fine—you don’t have to 3 any polite words.However,when I took Alexander home to meet my parents in the UK,I had to give him an important 4 in pleases and thank yous,which he thought were completely 5 ,to teach him to say sorry 6 someone else stepped on his toe,and to smile all the time.Alexander 7 that in England he felt “like the village idiot”8 in Russia if you smile all the time people think that you are 9 .In fact,this is exactly what my husband’s friends thought of me the first time I went to Russia,where I 10 at everyone,and translated every “please” and “thank you” from English into Russian!Another thing that Alexander just couldn’t 11 was why people said things like “Would you mind passing me the salt,please?”He said,“It’s 12 the salt,for goodness’ sake!”He also watched 13 when at a dinner party in England,we swallowed some really 14 food and I said “Mm... delicious”.In Russia,people are much more 15 .The first time Alexander’s mother came to our house for dinner in Moscow,she told me that my soup 16 more flavorings(调料).Afterwards,when we 17 about it my husband said,“Do you prefer your dinner guests to 18 ?”At house we now have an agreement.If we are speaking Russian,he can say “pour me some tea”and just make a 19 like a grunt(咕哝) when I give it to him. 20 ,when we are speaking English,he has to add a “please”,a “thank you”,and a smile.1.A.ordered B.cried C.answered D.appealed2.A.familiar B.rude C.interesting D.embarrassing3.A.add B.apply C.correct D.bear4.A.warning B.explanation C.experience D.course5.A.unsatisfactory B.unexpected C.unnecessary D.unchangeable6.A.even if B.now that C.in case D.so that7.A.agreed B.concluded plained D.proved8.A.while B.because C.though D.before9.A.polite B.excited C.nervous D.mad10.A.shouted B.looked C.smiled D.wondered11.A.understand B.accept C.know D.remember12.A.even B.almost C.still D.only13.A.hopefully B.amazedly C.peacefully D.doubtfully14.A.tasty mon C.unpleasant D.healthy15.A.fit B.practical C.proper D.direct16.A.served B.needed C.became D.created17.A.argued B.cared C.worried D.thought18.A.pay B.lie C.react D.chat19.A.noise ment C.warning D.choice20.A.Therefore B.Anyhow C.Otherwise D.However活页综合提升练(二十一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读:作者讲述了自己曾经是个穷画家时,租住在嘈杂的市中心的一座公寓的经历。
高度考英语二轮复习语法填空+阅读理解 综合提升练(十三)(含答案)
活页综合提升练(十三)语法填空+阅读理解+完形填空(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many people in the West,March 13 will be lions of people will refuse 1 (get) out of bed all day!What makes this day so 2 (terrify)?Being nervous 3 Friday the 13th is a superstition(迷信).The number 13 is considered unlucky in many Western countries.Many buildings don’t have a 13th floor.This is because Judas,the man who 4 (betray) Jesus,was the 13th guest at Jesus’ last meal.Jesus was crucified(钉死在十字架上) on a Friday, 5 (make) the combination of “Friday” and “13” 6 (particular) unlucky.In addition to the number 13,there are other superstitions in Western culture.For example,people think 7 is unlucky to walk under ladders. 8 a black cat passes in front of you,it is also thought to mean that bad luck is coming.So 9 there anything you can do to bring good luck in the West?Well,four-leaf clovers,horseshoes facing up and even rabbit 10 (foot) are said to bring good luck.Ⅱ.阅读理解【社会文化类】Friendships are built on trust.Once that trust has gone,then a friendship is to break.At times,it is difficult to fix the friendship.But if you work on trying to get along,it may turn out to be a better situation.Think about this question: why are you having conflicts? This is an important first step —your apology will seem helpless if you can’t explain what you are apologizing for,and it may lead to making the situation worse.Say you are sorry.You have to mean it,even if you consider yourself a victim in the conflict.It’s important to apologize.It’s the best word to use to explain your feelings.Leave it as a message on their answering machine if they have not answered your phone calls.Hearing you say sorry will let them know it’s not going to hurt their pride if they apologize to you.When possible,and if the friend agrees,try to sit down for coffee or something with them and talk things out.Wait at least three days to do this because the person will probably still be upset if earlier.When your friend speaks,listen with care.Tell them how you feel about what happened.Tell them that you want to be friends again.Explain how much you value and miss your friendship.Try to sit back and see things in your friend’s perspective (角度).It’s not simple to try to understand other people.Think about recent events that have happened in your friend’s life.Part of gaining understanding of another person’s perspective may involve speaking to mutual (共有的)friends or family members of that person.Friends love jokes.Jokes are fun.Life should be fun.Life is not a whole lot without your friends there.When the tension starts to ease,lighten the mood.Be careful,though.Do not make a joke referring to the conflict.This can be seen as offensive as if you do not take the person seriously.Learn from what happened.Never regret it,because in life you learn and grow from mistakes you have made and problems you have gone through.1.The passage mainly talks about .A.how to fix a broken friendshipB.how to build new friendships with othersC.how to get along with family membersD.how to make an apology to your friends2.In order to rebuild your friendship,you should first .A.offer your apologyB.find the reason for the conflictsC.be ready for possible questionsD.turn to your mutual friends for help3.How will a friend probably respond if you say sorry to him/her?A.He/She will send a message.B.He/She will feel very proud.C.He/She will refuse to answer the call.D.He/She is likely to do the same.4.When you have a talk with your friend,you’d better not .A.tell a jokeB.refer to the conflictC.talk non-stopD.express your feelingsⅢ.完形填空A father of some teenage children had the family rule that they could not watch PG-13 or R-rated movies(限制级影片).His three 1 wanted to see a particularly 2 movie that was on at local theaters,rated PG-13.The teens 3 friends and made a list of pros and cons(优缺点) about the movie to 4 their dad that they should be allowed to see it.The cons:three 5 words,and implied sex.The pros:a popular movie-a blockbuster,some fantastic special effects,some of the most talented 6 .The father looked at the 7 and the next evening the father 8 his three teenagers into the living-room.There on the coffee table he had a plate of brownies(布朗尼蛋糕).The father told his children he had thought about their 9 and had decided that if they would 10 a brownie then he would let them go to the 11 .But just like the movie,the brownies had pros and cons.The pros were that the brownies were fresh,made with the finest chocolate and other good ingredients, 12 walnuts in them.The brownies only had one 13 .The brownies contained just a little bit of dog poop(狗屎). 14 ,if any of his children could 15 to eat the brownies,then he knew they would also be able to see the movie 16 just a little bit of rubbish and not be 17 .Of course, 18 of the teens would eat the brownies.Now when his teenagers ask permission to do something he is 19 ,the father just asks “Would you like me to make my special 20 ?”1.A.sons B.daughters C.teens D.fans2.A.popular B.childish C.documentary D.instructive3.A.persuaded B.made C.visited D.interviewed4.A.advise B.convince C.warn rm5.A.dirty B.sweet C.magical D.merciful6.A.actors wyers C.professors D.writers7.A.pros B.cons C.list D.plan8.A.called at B.called up C.called off D.called in9.A.feeling B.request C.suggestion D.situation10.A.find B.make C.eat D.smell11.A.concert B.play C.circus D.movie12.A.burnt B.normal C.smelly D.yummy13.A.colour B.shape C.disadvantage D.taste14.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.On the other hand D.In addition15.A.help B.continue C.forget D.refuse16.A.for B.with C.in D.without17.A.blamed B.moved C.terrified D.affected18.A.none B.one C.two D.three19.A.eager for B.familiar with C.opposed to D.supportive to20.A.dishes B.cakes C.walnuts D.chocolates活页综合提升练(十三)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读:本文讲述了一些西方文化中的迷信。
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第1页 共5页 活页综合提升练(二十二) 完形填空+阅读理解 (限时35分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 This was my grandmother’s first Christmas without grandfather,and before he passed away we had promised grandfather that we would make this her best Christmas ever.When my parents and I 1 at her house,we found she had waited up all night for us.The house did seem a little 2 without grandfather. Grandfather had always said that the Christmas 3 was the most important decoration of all.So we immediately set to work on the beautiful artificial tree that was stored in grandfather’s closet (壁橱).Through our efforts,we finally stepped back to 4 our handiwork.It looked beautiful. 5 something was missing. “Where’s your star?” I asked. The star was my grandmother’s favorite part of the tree. “Why,it 6 be here somewhere,” she said,starting to sort through the boxes again.“Your grandfather always 7 everything so carefully when he took the tree down.” As we emptied the boxes and 8 no star,my grandmother’s eyes filled with tears.Grandfather had given it to grandmother some fifty years ago on their first Christmas together.It brought them great happiness.Now,on her first Christmas without him,the star was 9 ,too. “Don’t worry,Grandmother,” I 10 her.“We’ll find it for you.” My mother and I formed a search 11 .“Let’s start in on the closet where the ornaments (装饰品) were,” Mother said.“Maybe the star just fell out of the box.” That sounded 12 ,so I began to search the closet.I thought I tried every 13 ,but no star.I could see grandmother was 14 ,although she tried not to show it. “What’s in this wrapped box?” Mother suddenly called out.“It was at the bottom of grandfather’s closet.” Grandmother took the box in 15 and opened it.Her face 16 when she unfolded the paper and pulled out a golden star.There was a(n) 17 attached. Don’t be angry with me,dear.I broke your star while packing the decorations,and I couldn’t 18 to tell you.Though it was time for a new one.I hope it brings you as much 19 as the first one.Merry Christmas! Love, Bryant So grandmother’s tree had a star after all,a star that expressed their everlasting love for one another.And we were glad we were able to make this Christmas 20 for her.
1.A.arrived B.looked C.stayed D.worked 2.A.noisy B.empty C.safe D.clean 3.A.flower B.bell C.stocking D.tree 4.A.admire B.repair C.paint D.design 5.A.Or B.So C.But D.And 6.A.might B.must C.need D.will 7.A.packed B.decided C.covered D.searched 8.A.made B.left C.found D.felt 9.A.gone B.hidden C.broken D.forgotten 10.A.warned B.persuaded C.reminded D.comforted 第2页 共5页
11.A.game B.class C.company D.party 12.A.challenging B.reasonable C.pleasant D.difficult 13.A.suggestion B.direction C.possibility D.method 14.A.ashamed B.shocked C.disappointed D.frightened 15.A.fear B.relief C.anger D.surprise 16.A.cleared B.brightened C.darkened D.tightened 17.A.article B.note C.receipt D.poem 18.A.bear B.afford C.wait D.agree 19.A.peace B.change C.luck D.joy 20.A.special B.funny C.relaxing D.favorite Ⅱ.阅读理解 ( A ) 【广告说明类】 Get a Library Card! Apply for a Library Card Any person who lives,works,attends school or pays property taxes in New York State is able to receive a New York Public Library card free of charge. Adult and teen users may either apply online or in person at any New York Public Library location.Applications for children aged 11 and under must be completed in person,and require the signature of a parent.When you apply for a card online,you will receive a 7-digit temporary barcode (条码).This allows you to set a secret code.After you receive your permanent barcode,which is required to borrow materials,search library databases,or reserve a computer,you must renew your card. Renew or Validate Your Card All adult,teen and child library cards for cardholders must be renewed every three years.New library card applicants who applied for a card online must renew their card before full cardholder privileges can be extended.Cardholders can visit any New York Public Library location to present the required forms of identification in order to renew their card.Cardholders may also email copies of the required forms of identification to patronaccounts@ nypl.org. Alternatively,this information may be faxed to 212-621-0278. Forgot Your PIN? If you forget your secret code,you can provide the library with a valid email address and click on the Forgot Your Secret Code link.A link with instructions on changing your secret code will be sent to the email address on your account,giving you a brief period of time to update your information.You must select a 4-digit numeric secret code,with no repeating or obvious numbers ( e.g.1234 or 2222).If you have not provided us with a valid email address,you may visit a library location to reset your secret code. Replace a Lost or Stolen Card Cardholders are responsible for all items on a card,all use made of the card and all charges made against it until it is reported lost or stolen.If your card is lost or stolen,inform the library immediately.Call 917-275-6975,email Ask NYPL,or visit your nearest library to report the card lost. 1.Who can’t apply for a New York Public Library card for free?( ) A.Those who work in New York. B.Those who travel in New York. C.Those who live in New York. D.Those who go there for further study. 2.Children aged 11 and under .