高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)真题2014年4月

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(完整版)2014年高考英语全国卷1

(完整版)2014年高考英语全国卷1

绝密★启用前2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷1)英语使用地区:河南、山西、河北本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分,共12页。

考试时间结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

注:山西卷赋分不同,满分180分。

听力30分不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。

1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

全国高等自学考试综合英语一全真模拟卷及答案解析

全国高等自学考试综合英语一全真模拟卷及答案解析

全国高等自学考试综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析1.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。

1.Childre.wh.ar.over-protecte.b.thei.parent.ma.become_____.a.hur.b.tame.c.destroye.d.spoiled答案: d解析: 句意为: “过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。

hurt “指对身体或感情上的伤害”。

destroy“毁坏, 消灭”。

tame“驯服”。

spoil“宠坏, 惯确良坏”。

spoiled的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。

2.I‘v.bee.tellin.you_____no.t.d.that,bu.yo.nev.listene.t.me.That’.wh.yo.go.int.trouble.a.at timesb.time before timec.time and againd.for the time being答案: c解析: time and again相当于“time and time again”, 意思是“一次又一次地, 再三地”, 正合题意。

at times指“有时, 偶尔”。

for the time being意思是“暂时”。

不存在b项这种表达法。

3._____h.speak.softl.i.n.proo.tha.h.i.kind.a.Sinceb.Asc.Thatd.Because答案: c解析: that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词, 没有实际意义。

4.Bein.extremely_____t.th.cold,.d.no.lik.skating.a.sensitiveb.senselessc.insensitived.sensible答案: a解析: sensitive“对某事很敏感”, 后跟介词to.本句意思是: “我对冷很敏感, 所以不喜欢滑冰。

自学考试《综合英语(一)》课程全真模拟试题

自学考试《综合英语(一)》课程全真模拟试题

自学考试《综合英语(一)》课程全真模拟试题命题老师/王冰Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案,并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

(本大题共30小题,每题1分,共30分)1.My mother has just bought medress.A) an expensive blue cotton B) a cotton blue expensiveC) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton expensive blue2.Don?t waste time or we our job.A) have never finished B) will never finishC) never finished D) never finish 3.I don?t like when you do something without consideration.A) this B) that C) it D) one4.You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ???A) had you????B) hadn?t you?C) did you???? D) didn?t you ?5.The results were to yesterday, but we have heard nothing.A) reveal??? ?B) have revealed??C) be revealed????? D) have been revealed6.To handle the delicate situation, you must be.A) more than careful B) more carefully C) carefully enough D) enough carefully7.The man denied any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A) to have stolen B ) tosteal?C ) having stolen D ) having been stealing 8.The governess agreed to teachthe temperamental child she was given plete authority.A) whether B) for?C)that D) provided 9. Aording to the periodic table, still some elements undiscovered.A) there seem to be B) it seems tobe C) it seems that? D) here seem10. The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A) with? B) in which????C) which D) where 11. It is the young man who looked after the old woman caught the murderer.A) who? B) they?? C) that? ?D) which12. The naughty girl was lying when she said thathe?? the eggs laid by the hen into the cupboard.A) lain B) had laid C) had lied D) laid13. The reason he failed in this exam he didn?tsturdy hard A) is what B) is? ??C) is because?? ?D) is that 14. Your father wasso angry with you.You home without a word.A) mustn?t leave B) shouldn?t have left C) couldn?t have left D) needn?t leave??15.what?s the international language all over the world?A) speaking B)spoken C) be spoken D) to speak16.The critics considered only the undesirablequalities in the artist?s work,while ignoring orthe more desirable ones.A) criticizing B) overlooking C) deserting D) flattering17. I can?t find my gloves I must have them on the bus when I came home from school.A) left B) lost C) forgotten D) missed 18. His has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a scientific researcher.A) state? ?B)statusC) station D) statue 19. He can speak French and German, to nothing of English.A) say B)speakC) talk D) tell 20. John?s outstanding performance in the petition proved that he was a winnerA) worthwhile B) worthy C) worth D) worthless21. change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.A) Strict B) Wide C) Ever D)Radical 22. I think you can find a handbook of great in helping you to operatethis machine.A) worth B) usefulness C) valuable D) value???23.I got caught in the traffic;I would have been here sooner.A) however B) although C) anywayD) otherwise 24. You can take anything from the toolbox and use, but please the tools when you?ve finished with them.A) put on B) put down C) putback D) put off25.Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college at the last moment.A) fell out B) fell behind C) fell through? ??D) fell off26. The car manufacturer has laid 1,000workers because of the drop in sales.A) out B) down C) aside D) off 27. I don?t mind helping you with your English. , it will do me good.A) And B) Still C) Beside D) Besides 28. How do you about all this suggestion?A) feel B) consider C) think D) feel like29.The manager thought the problem for three days before he finally made the decision.A) on B) in C) over D) down 30. He a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A) sets aside B) sets up C) sets along D) sets inⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国新课标卷Ⅰ英语试题

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国新课标卷Ⅰ英语试题

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(课标全国Ⅰ卷)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a place.B.Buy a map.C.Get an address.2.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her car.B.Give her a ride.C.Pick up her aunt.3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director.4.What does the man think of the book?A.Quite difficult.B.Very interesting.C.Too simple.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题

全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题

全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题程代码:00794I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1.It ( ) a lot so far this month.A.is raining B.rainsC.rained D.has bee raining2.Jim had been studying very hard, and ( ) he failed the exam.A.thus B.soC.yet D.hence3.If you don’t want to go to the party, you ( ) stay at home.A.might well as B.might just asC.might as just well D.might just as well4.I have taken quite a few courses this term, ( ) turn out to be not as interesting as I expected.A.some B.some of whichC.those D.some of them5.The coat I bought for my brother cost me ( ) the one formyself.A.three times as much as B.three times as many as C.as three times many as D.as three times as6.Bob feels that his composition is better than ( ) in hisclass.A.the other’s B.any other’sC.the other student D.any other student7.I had meant ( ) you about it , but I forgot to do so. A.telling B.to tellC.to have told D.having told8.( ) for their help, we would not have succeeded. A.Hadn’t been B.Had it not beenC.It hadn’t been D.Had been not9.Not only ( ) a promise, but he also kept it.A.has he made B.he madeC.had he made D.he had made10.More and more adults in the rural areas ( ) in self-study programs.A.were believed to be enrolledB.believed to be enrolledC.were believed to enrollD.believed to enroll11.( ) an answer, John decided to write another letter tothem.A.Having not received B.Not having received C.Not to receive D.To receive not12.There was so much noise that the teacher couldn’t make ()A.himself to hear B.to hear himself C.himself hear D.himself heard13.We’d better not go until your brother arrives, ( )? A.had we B.did weC.wouldn’t we D.shouldn’t we14.We had these photos ( ) when we were working in thefields.A.taking B.to be takenC.taken D.to take15.All flights ( ) because of the heavy fog, we decided totake the train.A.have canceled B.have been canceled C.having canceled D.having been canceled16.His experience in the army will have a profound ( ) onhis life.A.effort B.impressionC.effect D.result17.As we get to know people, we take into ( ) things likeage, race, physical attractiveness and economic and social status.A.account B.concernC.advantage D.charge18.How much do you think a pearl of this size will be ( )? A.worthwhile B.worthyC.worth it D.worth19.Fire ( ) from the hospital last Saturday evening.Unfortunately, two patients died in the fire.A.broke away B.broke outC.broke off D.broke through20.These animals with long necks ( ) the leaves of talltrees.A.live on B.live byC.go by D.go on21.He was just too busy yesterday, ( ), he certainly wouldhave gone with you.A.however B.spontaneouslyC.almost D.otherwise22.These European countries were afraid of being dragged intothis dispute. It might ( ) them in a war.A.urge B.involveC.head D.lead23.( ) the beautiful weather there, he felt he had overcomehis depression and tiredness.A.Thanks to B.But forC.Instead of D.Apart from24.I found it hard to concentrate on my work ( ) so manypeople around.A.during B.whenC.because D.with25.One of the hardest parts of traveling in general is to () a list of what you’ll need to bring with you.A.come along with B.come up withC.come across D.come about26.The number of car-owners is on the increase. Some youngpeople ( ) the car as a status symbol.A.look upon B.look toC.look up D.look at27.The organization has been ( ) the protection ofenvironment since its founding.A.committed to B.loyal toC.given to D.appointed to28.He worked in a small village in Heilongjiang province tenyears ago. But all these years he has stayed in ( ) with some villagers there.A.conversation B.connectionC.touch D.communication29.It was not the best result. But he was quite content ( )the improvement.A.with B.atC.on D.in30.After a long discussion they decided to ( ) thoseunreasonable and outdated rules.A.break down B.get away fromC.do away with D.turn downII.认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。

自考综合英语(一)试题_全国自考试卷

自考综合英语(一)试题_全国自考试卷

自考综合英语(一)试题_全国2006年10月自考试卷全国2006年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题湖北自考网5月23日整理课程代码:00794Ⅰ. 用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1.It is ______________ problem that few people can solve it. A.such difficult aB.such difficultC.so difficult aD.so difficult2.You’d better be more careful with your work,______________?A.would youB.wouldn’t youC.had youD.hadn’t you3.Till then, John ______________ from his sister for about half a year .A.hadn’t heardB.didn’t hearC.hasn’t heardD.won’t have heard4.I hear that all those houses in the street _______________ by the time you come back.A.will pull downB.will have been pulled downC.will be pulled downD.will have pulled down5.It is essential that your application form _______________ back before the deadline.A.must be sentB.would be sentC.be sentD.will be sent6.Mrs. Brown is considering _______________ the house before the prices go up.A.buyingB.of buyingC.to buyD.about buying7.No sooner had Mary arrived at the station ________________ the train left.A.untilB.thenC.whenD.than8.The new highway in the area is reported ________________ within four years.A.completingB.to have completedC.having been completedD.to have been completed 9.The question _______________ at present is of great importance to us.A.to discussB.being discussedC.discussedD.to be discussed10.The situation today is quite different from_______________ it was ten years ago.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when11.I will fly to Shanghai tomorrow morning, _______________ I plan to stay for three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.in the city12.Jack went to town yesterday and had his bicycle _______________ there.A.to repairB.repairingC.repairD.repaired13.Not until Peter got home _______________ that he had lost his keys.A.did he realizeB.he realizedC.had he realizedD.he had realized14._______________ night that I could hardly fall asleep. A.So cold was it lastB.So cold was itC.So cold it was lastD.So cold it was15._______________ I saw you I knew you were angry with me. A.That momentB.The momentC.When the momentD.At the moment16.As Christmas approaches, the big shops, gaily decorated andbrightly lit, stay _______________ long after dark. A.openedB.openC.openlyD.opening17.I had a terrible dream. I dreamed that I was running after something I wanted. But it was always beyond my _______________.A.reachB.catchC.controlD.hand18.This detective story might not be _______________ interesting to keep the child awake. A.amplyB.sufficientlyC.adequatelyD.enough19.She hurried all the way to the airport, _______________ to find her flight had taken off.A.justB.everC.thenD.only20._______________ plays an important part in many card games.A.ChanceB.Opportunity C.PossibilityD.Probability21.This doctor has spent more than a quarter century, bringing this new technology to _______________.A.acceptanceB.finishC.achievementD.reality22.He lost his left leg _______________ a car accident. A.in relation toB.in connection withC.as a result ofD.in case of23.The arrival of the police brought an end _______________ the fight in the street.A.withB.intoC.overD.to24.I found my hometown had changed _______________ recognition when I visited it last year.A.out ofB.beyondC.withoutD.above25.When we watched the clown performing, we could not _______________ laughing.A.break outB.repressC.helpD.burst into26.In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually _______________ saying poetry aloud and giving speeches. A.consisted ofB.composed ofC.made up ofD.built up of27.If you continue to put on weight, you will have to_______________ a diet before long.A.begin withB.takeC.go onD.start out.28.They said the operation had been successful and they expected his father to _______________.A.pull offB.pull inC.pull outD.pull through29.They will hold a concert next month in order to _______________ money for the disabled. A.raiseB.receiveC.riseD.accumulate30.The control of the sand storms will ________________ a tremendous amount of work and money.A.ask forB.depend onC.involveD.includeⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。

4月全国自考综合英语(一)试题及答案解析

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码:00794Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。

(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1.Janet wore a very fashionable dress to the evening party, so she looked more attractive than _____ there.A.all girls B.all the girlsC.other girls D.the other girls2.By the time you receive this letter, I _____ this city for my home town.A.have left B.will have leftC.leave D.will leave3.Jack _____ the manager of the marketing department of the local iron and steel company. A.has just appointed as B.has just appointedC.has just been appointed for D.has just been appointed4.It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made.A.not being started B.being not startedC.not be started D.be not started5._____ in this big city, Tom decided to move to a small town for a change.A.The tiring of living B.Tiring of livingC.Tired of living D.To be tried of living6._____ his daughter for weeks, John went to the university to see her.A.Having not heard from B.Not having heard fromC.Not to heat from D.To be not heard from7.This hotel had had all the staff _____ in foreign languages before it opened for business. A.trained B.trainingC.being trained D.be trained8.Cynthia said she wouldn’t go to the lecture tomorrow afternoon, _____ she?A.would B.wouldn’tC.did D.didn’ t9.My sister is _____ her research that she has no time to manage household affairs. A.occupied very much with B.occupied with very muchC.so much occupied with D.much so occupied with10.The students there were talking _____ a good job after graduation from the college.1A.about how they could find B.about how could they findC.how they could find D.how could they find11.Compare the new edition of this book with the old ones _____ you will find only a few improvements.A.or B.butC.and D.so12.Your car looked very dirty, you’d better _____.A.to have it washed B.to have washed itC.have washed it D.have it washed13.Once Linda decided on a plan, she insisted _____.A.on carrying it out B.that she carries it outC.on carrying out it D.that she carries out it14.Jane’s friends bought her a lot of gifts, _____ were to her taste except the book that Tony gave her.A.no one of these B.none of thoseC.no one of which D.none of which15.So many people _____ absent, we decided to put off the meeting.A.to be B.beingC.are D.have been16.A _____ of athletic ability, talent and a whole lot of height has made Yao Ming one of the most talked-about players today.A.connection B.collectionC.joint D.combination17.The man is brought to the police station and he knows what is _____ for him.A.in store B.in difficultyC.in danger D.in trouble18.The lack of investment in new machinery has _____ any rise in productivity.A.worked out B.refusedC.worked against D.opposed19.We have to _____ early if we want to travel in the cool of the day.A.set in B.set forC.set out D.set up20.The contract will _____ at the end of the year. A new one will have to be drawn.A.run through B.run acrossC.run away D.run out21.Young as he is, he has to _____ what he has done.2A.pay for B.payC.pay back D.repay22.It is hoped that the patient, who has been lying unconscious for weeks, will come _____. A.up B.toC.back D.through23.After Dick came to China, he _____ with its long history and rich culture.A.showed love B.was attractedC.fell in love D.was satisfied24.In the beginning Mary found it difficult to _____ the rest of the class in mathematics. A.keep up with B.come up withC.follow up with D.make up with25.We ought to inform young people _____ the risks involved in taking drugs.A.to B.ofC.on D.over26.Michael Dell launched his own computer company at the age of 19 and he wanted to compete with IBM. He was really _____.A.arrogant B.intelligentC.ambitious D.proud27.You would certainly beat me at tennis; I’m _____ practice.A.away from B.beyondC.above D.out of28.This paper, _____ its very honest comment on the news, is very influential.A.instead of B.because ofC.in spite of D.in relation to29.The argument went on for days as neither side would give _____.A.in B.awayC.out D.off30.With so many activities going on in school at this time of the year, the students can hardly _____ their studies.A.put in B.give toC.concentrate on D.spend onⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。

2014考研英语(一)真题答案(完整版)

2014考研英语(一)真题答案(完整版)第一篇:2014考研英语(一)真题答案(完整版)文都首发2014考研英语一真题答案(完整版)来源:文都教育I cloze1.A where2.B fades3.D while4.C damaging5.A well-bing6.A turns7.C workouts8.B functions9.D process10.C excel11.D However12.A according toB furtherA sharpnessD allowsB trackD on18.C constantlyC buildB effectiveII Reading comprehensionPart AText 1BEncourage job seekers’ active engagement in job seeking.22 Cto register for an allowance from the government.AA desire to secure a better life for all.24Auneasy.BOsborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment.Text 2.D.The attraction of financial rewards27.C.Pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major28.B.The rigid bodies governing the profession29.A.Bans outsides’ involvement in the profession30.C.A problem in America’s legal profession and solutionsto itText 331Athe symbol of the entrepreneurs32B: the founders of the new rewards33D: the demonstration of research foundings34A: their endurance has done justice to them35A : acceptable despite the criticismText 4AcriticalCkeep a leading position in liberal educationAan exclusive study of American historyBcautious about intellectual investigationBilliberal education and “the Heart of the Matter”.Part B41.C How do archaeologists42.F Most archaeologists, however43.G Ground surveys allow44.D Surveys can cover45.B In otehr casePart C46.It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it and not grasp music itself.这就是为什么当我们尝试用语言来描述音乐时,我们能清楚的表达对音乐的反应,但并没有领会音乐的精髓。

2014年考研英语一真题答案解析(完整版)

2014年考研英语一真题答案解析(完整版)2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题解析Section I Use of English1、【答案】A where【解析】本句的句义是:我们突然不能回忆起刚才把钥匙放在哪里了,或者一个老熟人的姓名,或者是一个老乐队的名称。

这根据句义,这里是表示忘记了钥匙所放在的地点,where 作为宾语从句的引导词,和后面的部分一起,作为remember的宾语,因此正确答案为A。

B、when 引导表示时间的状语从句,C、that放在这里不合适,DWhy引导表示原因的状语从句。

B、C、D均不符合题意。

2、【答案】B fades【解析】本句的句义是:本句的句义是关于大脑的退化,我们婉转地把它称作“老年时分”(老年人的瞬间记忆丧失)。

从前文可以看出,文章讲的是随着年龄增长,记忆力的衰退。

由语境确定B。

fade away 是一个固定搭配,表示消失、衰弱、消退、消歇。

A. Improve 表示提高;C. recover表示恢复、D.collapse表示崩塌。

A、C、D均不符合题意。

3、【答案】B while【解析】本句的句义是:这看起来问题不大,但精神集中能力的丧失,对于我们的职业生涯,社会交往以及个人生活都能产生有害影响。

这个空在句首,需要填一个连接词,看起来问题不大和后面的内容之间存在转折关系,因此正确答案为B。

A选项unless表示让步关系;C选项Once作为连词表示条件关系,表示一……就;D选项也是条件关系。

A、C、D均不符合题意。

4、【答案】A damaging【解析】本句的句义同第3题。

通过整篇文章语境,我们可以看出注意力的丧失会对我们造成不好的影响,造成损害,因此正确答案是damaging,表示损害。

B选项limited表示有限,局限性;C选项uneven表示不均匀,奇数;D选项obscure表示晦涩的不清楚的。

B、C、D均不符合题意。

5、【答案】C well-being【解析】本句的句义同第3题。

2014考研英语(一)真题

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题SectionⅠUse of English8.[A]genre[B]criterion[C]circumstances[D]functions9.[A]channel[B]process[C]sequence[D]condition10.[A]excel[B]feature[C]persist[D]believe11.[A]However[B]Moreover[C]Otherwise[D]Therefore12.[A]instead of[B]regardless of[C]apart from[D]according to13.[A]back[B]further[C]aside[D]around14.[A]framework[B]stability[C]sharpness[D]flexibility15.[A]hurries[B]reminds[C]forces[D]allows16.[A]order[B]track[C]hold[D]pace17.[A]to[B]on[C]for[D]with18.[A]constantly[B]habitually[C]irregularly[D]unusually19.[A]carry[B]put[C]build[D]take20.[A]risky[B]familiar[C]idle[D]effectiveSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)Text1fairness”-protecting the taxpayer,controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.Losing a job is hurting:you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart,delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.It is financially terrifying psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get.You are now not wanted;you support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get.You are now not wanted;you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life.Worse,the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared.Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job.But in Osborneland,your first instinct is to fall into dependency-permanent dependency if you can get it-supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood.It is as though20years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened.The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.Even the very phrase‘jobseeker’s allowance’-invented in1996-is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker”who had no mandatory right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.Instead,the claimant receives a time-limited“allowance,”conditional on actively seeking a job;no entitlement and no insurance,at£71.70a week,one of the least generous in the EU.21.George Osborne’s scheme was intended to_____.[A]motivate the unemployed to report voluntarily[B]provide the unemployed with easier access to benefits[C]encourage jobseekers’active engagement in job seeking[D]guarantee jobseekers’legitimate right to benefits22.The phrase“to sign on”(Line3,Para.2)most probably means_____.[A]to register for an allowance from the government[B]to accept the government’s restrictions on the allowance[C]to check on the availability of jobs at the jobcentre[D]to attend a governmental job-training program23.What prompted the chancellor to develop his scheme?[A]A desire to secure a better life for all.[B]An eagerness to protect the unemployed.[C]An urge to be generous to the claimants.[D]A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.24.According to Paragraph3,being unemployed makes one feel_____.[A]insulted[B]uneasy[C]enraged[D]guilty25.To which of the following would the author most probably agree?[A]Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional.[B]The British welfare system indulges jobseekers’laziness.[C]The jobseekers’allowance has met their actual needs.[D]Osborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment.Text2All around the world,lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession---with the possible exception of journalism.But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.During the decade before the economic crisis,spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money,tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. But most law graduates never get a big-firm job.Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.There are many reasons for this.One is the excessive costs of a legal education.There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states:a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject,then a three-year law degree at one of200law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam.This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with$100,000of debt on top of undergraduate debts. Law-school debt means that they have to work fearsomely hard.Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers.Sensible ideas have been around for a long time,but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them.One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree.Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school.If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer,those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so.Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business.Exceptin the District of Columbia,non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.This keeps fees high and innovation slow.There is pressure for change from within the profession,but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.In fact,allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers,by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’efficiency.After all,other countries,such as Australia and Britain,have started liberalizing their legal professions.America should follow.26.A lot of students take up law as their profession due to_____.[A]the growing demand from clients[B]the increasing pressure of inflation[C]the prospect of working in big firms[D]the attraction of financial rewards27.Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states?[A]Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.[B]Pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major.[C]Admissions approval from the bar association.[D]Receiving training by professional associations.28.Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from_____.[A]non-professionals’sharp criticism[B]lawyers’and clients’strong resistance[C]the rigid bodies governing the profession[D]the stern exam for would-be lawyers29.The guild-like ownership structure is considered“restrictive”partly because it_____.[A]prevents lawyers from gaining due profits[B]keeps lawyers from holding law-firm shares[C]aggravates the ethical situation in the trade[D]bans outsiders’involvement in the profession30.In this text,the author mainly discusses_____.[A]flawed ownership of America’s law firms and its causes[B]the factors that help make a successful lawyer in America[C]a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it[D]the role of undergraduate studies in America’s legal educationText3The US$3-million Fundamental physics prize is indeed an interesting experiment,as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March.And it is far from the only one of its type.As a News Feature article in Nature discusses,a string of lucrative awards for researchers have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years.Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize,are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields,they say,and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.What’s not to like?Quite a lot,according to a handful of scientists quoted in the News Feature.You cannot buy class,as the old saying goes,and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels. The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion for those behind them,say scientists.They could distort the achievement-based system of peer-review-led research.They could cement the status quo of peer-reviewed research.They do not fund peer-reviewed research.They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticism.Some want to shock,others to draw people into science,or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.As Nature has pointed out before,there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes—both new and old—are distributed.The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences,launched this year,takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize,each of whom must still be living,has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.The Nobels were,of course,themselves set up by a very rich individual who had decided what he wanted to do with his own money.Time,rather than intention,has given them legitimacy.As much as some scientists may complain about the new awards,two things seem clear.First,most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one.Second,it is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go elsewhere,It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research,after all—but it is the prize-givers’money to do with as they please.It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace.31.The Fundamental Physics Prize is seen as_____.[A]a symbol of the entrepreneurs’wealth[B]a possible replacement of the Nobel Prizes[C]a handsome reward for researchers[D]an example of bankers’investments32.The critics think that the new awards will most benefit_____.[A]the profit-oriented scientists[B]the founders of the awards[C]the achievement-based system[D]peer-review-led research33.The discovery of the Higgs boson is a typical case which involves_____.[A]the joint effort of modern researchers[B]controversies over the recipients’status[C]the demonstration of research findings[D]legitimate concerns over the new prizes34.According to Paragraph4,which of the following is true of the Nobels?[A]History has never cast doubt on them.[B]They are the most representative honor.[C]Their legitimacy has long been in dispute.[D]Their endurance has done justice to them.35.The author believes that the new awards are_____.[A]harmful to the culture of research[B]acceptable despite the criticism[C]subject to undesirable changes[D]unworthy of public attentionText4“The Heart of the Matter,”the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences(AAAS), deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America.Regrettably,however,the report's failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.In2010,leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by"federal,state and local governments,universities,foundations,educators,individual benefactors and others"to"maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education."In response,the American Academy formed the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences. Among the commission's51members are top-tier-university presidents,scholars,lawyers,judges,and business executives,as well as prominent figures from diplomacy,filmmaking,music and journalism.The goals identified in the report are generally admirable.Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry,the report supports full literacy;stresses the study of history and government,particularly American history and American government;and encourages the use of new digital technologies.To encourage innovation and competition,the report calls for increased investment in research,the crafting of coherent curriculathat improve students'ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the21st century,increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day. The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages,international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs.Unfortunately,despite2½years in the making,"The Heart of the Matter"never gets to the heart of the matter: the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities.The commission ignores that for several decades America's colleges and universities have produced graduates who don't know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits.Sadly,the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing "progressive,"or left-liberal propaganda.Today,professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets or self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine,and sometimes legitimate,intellectual investigation.The AAAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal education.Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate.36.According to Paragraph1,what is the author’s attitude toward the AAAS’s report?[A]Critical[B]Appreciative[C]Contemptuous[D]Tolerant37.Influential figures in the Congress required that the AAAS report on how to_____.[A]safeguard individuals’rights to education[B]define the government’s role in education[C]retain people’s interest in liberal education[D]keep a leading position in liberal education38.According to Paragraph3,the report suggests_____.[A]an exclusive study of American history[B]a greater emphasis on theoretical subjects[C]the application of emerging technologies[D]funding for the study of foreign languages39.The author implies in Paragraph5that professors are_____.[A]supportive of free markets[B]biased against classical liberal ideas[C]cautious about intellectual investigation[D]conservative about public policy40.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A]Illiberal Education and“The Heart of the Matter”[B]The AAAS’s Contribution to Liberal Education[C]Ways to Grasp“The Heart of the Matter”[D]Progressive Policy vs.Liberal EducationPart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order.For Questions41-45,you are required to reorganize into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes.Paragraphs A and E have been correctly placed.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)[A]Some archaeological sites have always been easily observable—for example,the Parthenon in Athens, Greece;the pyramids of Giza in Egypt;and the megaliths of Stonehenge in southern England.But these sites are exceptions to the norm.Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching,while many others have been discovered by accident.Olduvai Gorge,fell into its deep valley in1911.Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the1970s.[B]In another case,American archaeologists Rene million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City.at its peak around AD600,this city was one of the largest human settlements in the word.The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas,but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.[C]How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground?Typically,they survey and sample(make test excavations on)large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.[D]Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes.In one case,many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copán,Honduras,have located hundreds of small rural village and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD500and850, when Copán collapsed.[E]To find their sites,archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques.Airborne technologies,such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft,allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging.Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features,such as ancient buildings or fields.Section III WritingPart A51.Directions:Write a letter of about100words to the president of your university,suggesting how to improve students’physical condition.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)interpret its intended meaning,and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET(20points)。

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6.When I arrived she greeted me at the door, her kids all ________ behind.
(分数:1.00)
A.standing
B.stood√
C.have been standing
D.were standing
解析:
7.Across the continent of South America ________ the Amazon River.
A.half as fast as
B.half faster than
C.half fast as
D.as half fast as√
解析:
9.Mr. Smith fully shares the view of the speaker ________ every man is as good as his neighbor.
高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)真题2014年4月
(总分:100.00,做题时间:150分钟)
一、课程代码:00794 (总题数:1,分数:0.00)
二、Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话,从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。(总题数:20,分数:20.00)
A.inviting
B.invited
C.to invite
D.going to invite√
解析:
11.Most students make a study plan ________ the beginning of the newterm.
(分数:1.00)
A.on
B.in
C.from
D.at√
(分数:1.00)
A.hasn’t written
B.hadn’t written
C.didn’t write√
D.doesn’t write
解析:
15.No fund has been provided to build a system ________ reading fingerprints more efficiently.
(分数:1.00)
A.which
B.whom√
C.who
D.that
解析:
10.Henry’s plan was ________ the couple to dinner at a nice restaurant and then ask them for their forgiveness.
(分数:1.00)
(分数:1.00)
A.turns into√
B.results in
C.turns from
D.results from
解析:
17.The police with a group of experts arrived at the ________ of the accident in ten minutes.
(分数:1.00)
A.If
B.Unless
C.Although√
D.Because
解析:
3.Some 40 percent of the hired hands left before they ________ their term of service.
(分数:1.00)
A.finish√
B.finished
C.would finish
D.have finished
解析:
4.His best novel was written in ________ he called the“sweet new style”of the language.
(分数:1.00)
A.that
B.where
C.what
D.which√
(分数:1.00)
A.providing
B.assuring√
forting
D.advising
解析:
19.In many countries, there aren’t sufficient water resources ________ for future development.
(分数:1.00)
A.sight
B.point
C.scene√
D.space
解析:
18.The governor spoke to the earthquake victims, ________them that everything would be done to help them rebuild their homes.
1.I can’t help wondering ________ that has made her so excited.
(分数:1.00)
A.what it Biblioteka s√B.how it is
C.what is it
D.how is it
解析:
2.________ his leg was badly injured, the boy managed to attend class every day.
(分数:1.00)
A.good at
B.keen on
C.concerned for
D.capable of√
解析:
16.Drying is the oldest type of food storage. Drying fruit sometimes ________ a completely new product.
C.for the sake of
D.according to
解析:
三、Ⅱ.阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。(总题数:2,分数:20.00)
Passage 1 Long ago, the. Earth was covered in darkness. None of the creatures living there knew what daylight looked like. One day, all of the animals of the forest gathered together in a cleating (林中空地). They wondered if it would be better to remain in darkness, or if it would be better to also have light. Deer, Chipmunk (花松鼠), Raccoon (浣熊), Wolf, Bear,and many other creatures climbed to the top of the highest mountain. There were no trees on its top, and it was covered only with rocks. Millions of stars shone in the dark sky overhead. The biggest and most powerful animal in the forest was Bear, and he was the first to reach the mountaintop. Bear stood on the highest peak, looked out over the forest below, and argued for remaining in darkness. He said that the creatures of the forest would be able to sleep better in darkness because there would be no light to keep them awake. Most of the other animals were afraid, and they agreed with Bear. Raccoon said that he did not mind the darkness because he was so smart that he could find plenty of food, even in the dark. Wolf was easy to please, too. She didn’t mind the darkness because she could howl in darkness or in light. Butone animal did stand up to Bear. Chipmunk, the smallest of the animals,argued that it would be better to have both light and dark. Chipmunk was very clever. As Bear continued to argue for darkness, she made many good arguments for light. Slowly, the nightpassed. Bear grew tired of talking, but Chipmunk chattered on and on, as if she had all of the energy in the world. As the other animals dropped off to sleep, one by one, Chipmunk kept arguing. Finally, the first sunrise ever seen by the animals appeared over the top of the mountain. They woke up and were amazed by what they saw. Chipmunk began to dance from rock to rock. Bear became angry because he didn’t get his own way. He roared loudly and ran after Chipmunk. He chased Chipmunk all the way down the mountain. Bear was fast, and he reached out his giant paw to grab Chipmunk. Chipmunk got away, but not before Bear managed to scratch her back with his long claws. And that is why, to this day, you can see stripes on Chipmunk’s back!(分数:10.00)
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