五种句子基本类型课件PPT
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五个基本句型.ppt

Our school is becoming larger and larger.
weather/get/cold tree/grow/strong city/become/beautiful
It wasn’t long before it began to rain.
he/realize/mistakes she/able/speak/English we/get in touch with/each
call/company/friend/work /before/go/abroad
visit/house/cousin/live /after/finish/homework
主语 +谓语 (vt.) + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
(sb)
(sth)
My friend lent me this book last week.
7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。 My father has bought me a new bike.
8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。 Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.
9. 请你给我弄一本新的,好吗? Will you please get me a new copy?
more money
主语 + 谓语(vt.) + 宾语 They accepted my proposal.
appreciate/lp receive/letter/friend/mine make/friend/British girl
He said that he would come to see me.
4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗? Would you please pass me the dictionary? 5. 他把车票给列车员看。 He showed the ticket to the conductor. 6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。 This term I have written three letters to my parents.
weather/get/cold tree/grow/strong city/become/beautiful
It wasn’t long before it began to rain.
he/realize/mistakes she/able/speak/English we/get in touch with/each
call/company/friend/work /before/go/abroad
visit/house/cousin/live /after/finish/homework
主语 +谓语 (vt.) + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
(sb)
(sth)
My friend lent me this book last week.
7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。 My father has bought me a new bike.
8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。 Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.
9. 请你给我弄一本新的,好吗? Will you please get me a new copy?
more money
主语 + 谓语(vt.) + 宾语 They accepted my proposal.
appreciate/lp receive/letter/friend/mine make/friend/British girl
He said that he would come to see me.
4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗? Would you please pass me the dictionary? 5. 他把车票给列车员看。 He showed the ticket to the conductor. 6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。 This term I have written three letters to my parents.
句子成分和五种句子类型ppt课件

=He bought some flowers for her.
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I had bread and milk for breakfast this morning. Where did you buy that?(名词) I need twenty works.(数词) He always does the unexpected.(名词化的形容词 Remember to tell him to come to the lecture.(不
Please make yourself at home. 介词短语
Please keep the dog out. 副词
We call her Miss Zhang. 名词
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6.主语补足语(subject complement)
4.Surfing, diving and swimming 5.Four plus four is eight.数词
are
all
w动at you said made me sad. 从句
7.The young should respect the old. the+adj.
按句子结构,句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句。只有一个 主语(并列主语)和一个谓语(并列谓语),句子成分都是由单词 和短语表示,这样的句子称为简单句。简单句最基本的类型有五种, 其他各种句型都是由这五种句型变化而来的。掌握这五种基本句型, 是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
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句子成分的构成
句子的主要成分:
主语、谓语、宾语、表语
句子的次要成分:
定语、状语、补足语(同位语、插入语)
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1.主语(subject)
1. 主语是句子所要说明的动作或状态的主体.
五大基本句型PPT课件

2020/10/13
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简单句的五种基本句型
简单句只包含一个主谓结构而且句子的各个成分都是由单 词或短语构成. I study English. He is a worker and works in a factory.
1.主谓(S+V),其谓语动词为不及物动词. Eg:Nobody went out. The boys are playing.
Eg:He gave his sister the piano. The old man gave a book to the boy. My mother made a new shirt for my brother.
@下列动词后带有间接宾语时,其前面往往用to表方向:give show send bring pass lend return write throw t面往往用for表目的:make buy
do sing find…
2020/10/13
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4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+V+O+C),宾语和宾补一起 构成复合宾语,其谓语动词须是带这种复合宾语的及物动词
Eg:I found the book easy.(adj) I held him hostage(人质).(n)
感谢阅读!为了方便学习和使用,本文档的内容可以在下载后随意修改,调整和打印。欢迎下载!
汇报人:XXXX 日期:20XX年XX月XX日
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2020/10/13
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2.主谓宾(S+V+O),其谓语为及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语动词 Eg:We love our country. Grandma looked after the boy carefully.
1
简单句的五种基本句型
简单句只包含一个主谓结构而且句子的各个成分都是由单 词或短语构成. I study English. He is a worker and works in a factory.
1.主谓(S+V),其谓语动词为不及物动词. Eg:Nobody went out. The boys are playing.
Eg:He gave his sister the piano. The old man gave a book to the boy. My mother made a new shirt for my brother.
@下列动词后带有间接宾语时,其前面往往用to表方向:give show send bring pass lend return write throw t面往往用for表目的:make buy
do sing find…
2020/10/13
3
4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+V+O+C),宾语和宾补一起 构成复合宾语,其谓语动词须是带这种复合宾语的及物动词
Eg:I found the book easy.(adj) I held him hostage(人质).(n)
感谢阅读!为了方便学习和使用,本文档的内容可以在下载后随意修改,调整和打印。欢迎下载!
汇报人:XXXX 日期:20XX年XX月XX日
5
2020/10/13
2
2.主谓宾(S+V+O),其谓语为及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语动词 Eg:We love our country. Grandma looked after the boy carefully.
五种简单句课件

宾语Object : 表示动作、行为的对象。
也就是动作的接受者。
一般由名词、代词或相当 于名词的词或短语等充当。
什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!
及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drank / eat / …
I
saw
We heard
They eat
He drank
him the bad news bread a glass of milk
ask / tell / want / allow / wish / get / expect / encourage / invite / teach
sb. to do sth.
find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel
sb. do sth. sb. doing s--熟能生巧
按结构分
一个完整的简单句由 “主语部分+谓语部分”构成
The man is a teacher.
主语部分
谓语部分
He
主语部分
works hard.
谓语部分
He
主语部分
teaches English well.
谓语部分
哲学上说: 运动是绝对的 静止是相对的
He ‖ gave me a good book.
(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)
<4>______式 He ‖ asked me to help him. He ‖ made me happy.
(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)
The kites ‖ fly in the sky.
句子五大基本句型 句子语法构成 十大词性(共40张PPT)

系动词:把“事物”和“属性”联系起来
形容词(adj.)
修饰名词,表示特征。
blue sky
beautiful girl
副词(adv.)
用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 可以修饰动词、形容词、副词。
I sit still. I am so cool.
I push the door very hard.
句子
五大基本句子类型
一、主+谓+宾(中国家庭)
I buy a book.
I love dog.
五大基本句子类型
二、主+谓(丁克家庭)
They run to school .
I at school arrive . You jump,I jump.
五大基本句子类型
三、主+谓+宾1+宾2(非洲家庭)
助动词:帮助谓语动词表达精确含义。(时态、语态)
动词(v.)
You should close the window.
情态动词:表示人对某种行为的情绪和态度。 (能/可能/应该/必须)
动词(v.)
Lihua is a teacher.
The leaves turn yellow.
You look tired.
3. 到下一修饰成分结束 I will invite Jay( who was a singer)to Beijing . 4. 到下一个谓语动词结束 Jay( who was a singer)is in Shanghai.
非谓语动词短语
【定义】非谓语动词是动词在句子中不是谓语的几种 变化形式,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词三类。
介词短语
【定义】从介词开始,到名词结束,表达一个独 立完整的含义结构。
形容词(adj.)
修饰名词,表示特征。
blue sky
beautiful girl
副词(adv.)
用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 可以修饰动词、形容词、副词。
I sit still. I am so cool.
I push the door very hard.
句子
五大基本句子类型
一、主+谓+宾(中国家庭)
I buy a book.
I love dog.
五大基本句子类型
二、主+谓(丁克家庭)
They run to school .
I at school arrive . You jump,I jump.
五大基本句子类型
三、主+谓+宾1+宾2(非洲家庭)
助动词:帮助谓语动词表达精确含义。(时态、语态)
动词(v.)
You should close the window.
情态动词:表示人对某种行为的情绪和态度。 (能/可能/应该/必须)
动词(v.)
Lihua is a teacher.
The leaves turn yellow.
You look tired.
3. 到下一修饰成分结束 I will invite Jay( who was a singer)to Beijing . 4. 到下一个谓语动词结束 Jay( who was a singer)is in Shanghai.
非谓语动词短语
【定义】非谓语动词是动词在句子中不是谓语的几种 变化形式,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词三类。
介词短语
【定义】从介词开始,到名词结束,表达一个独 立完整的含义结构。
句子成分和简单句五种基本句型优秀PPT资料

The All the potatoes changed bad. car accident was happened yesterday.
注:不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O) I like my job very much.
Each of you has a dream .
注:及物动词可用于被动语态
People use a great deal of water in that city. (主动语态) A great deal of water is used by people in that city. (被动语态)
4.S + Vt + O1(sb)+ O2(sth) O2(sth)+to/for+ O1(sb)
3. To see isΛbelieve. 4. It seem a good idea.
to seems
5. The lightsΛ still on. are 6. All the potatoes changed bad. went
7. Jim was remained a worker.
2.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. )
go, come, grow --持续:remain, stay, keep,
continue ---
Correct mistakes:
1. Her voice sounds beautifully. beautiful
2. The whole company was surprising at
the news. surprised
注:不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O) I like my job very much.
Each of you has a dream .
注:及物动词可用于被动语态
People use a great deal of water in that city. (主动语态) A great deal of water is used by people in that city. (被动语态)
4.S + Vt + O1(sb)+ O2(sth) O2(sth)+to/for+ O1(sb)
3. To see isΛbelieve. 4. It seem a good idea.
to seems
5. The lightsΛ still on. are 6. All the potatoes changed bad. went
7. Jim was remained a worker.
2.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. )
go, come, grow --持续:remain, stay, keep,
continue ---
Correct mistakes:
1. Her voice sounds beautifully. beautiful
2. The whole company was surprising at
the news. surprised
英语五种基本句型总结课件【优质PPT】共30页
10、一个人应该:活泼而守纪律,天 真而不 幼稚, 勇敢而 鲁莽, 倔强而 有原则 ,热情 而不冲 动,乐 观而不 盲目。 ——马 克思
61、奢侈是舒适的,否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学,如日出之阳;壮而好学 ,如日 中之光 ;志而 好学, 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里,与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ,不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战,就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 种基本句型总结 课件【优质PPT】
6、纪律是自由的第一条件。——黑格 尔 7、纪律是集体的面貌,集体的声音, 集体的 动作, 集体的 表情, 集体的 信念。 ——马 卡连柯
8、我们现在必须完全保持党的纪律, 否则一 切都会 陷入污 泥中。 ——马 克思 9、学校没有纪律便如磨坊没有水。— —夸美 纽斯
61、奢侈是舒适的,否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学,如日出之阳;壮而好学 ,如日 中之光 ;志而 好学, 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里,与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ,不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战,就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 种基本句型总结 课件【优质PPT】
6、纪律是自由的第一条件。——黑格 尔 7、纪律是集体的面貌,集体的声音, 集体的 动作, 集体的 表情, 集体的 信念。 ——马 卡连柯
8、我们现在必须完全保持党的纪律, 否则一 切都会 陷入污 泥中。 ——马 克思 9、学校没有纪律便如磨坊没有水。— —夸美 纽斯
八大句子成分和五个基本句型PPT课件
1. She│ ordered│ herself │ a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳. 2. I│showed│him│my pictures. 我给他看 我的照片. 3. He │ bought│ you│ a dictionary.他给 你买了一本字典.
第16页/共17页
感谢您的观看!
第9页/共17页
Practice: The tall boy often plays football in the playground at weekends. (定语)主语 (状语)+ 谓语 +宾语(状 语基本状句语型)之一:主+谓+宾
第11页/共17页
五个基本句型
基本句型一: S + Vi. (主+谓) 基本句型二: S + Lv + P (主+系+表)
1. Who│ knows │ the answer? 谁知道答 案? 2. He │ enjoys │ reading. 他喜欢看书. 3. He │ admits│ that he made a mistake. 他承认犯了错误.
第15页/共17页
4. S + Vt. + IO + DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
• 2)谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态, 常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。如:
• We plant trees every year. • We study for the people. • I can speak a little English.
第4页/共17页
• 3)宾语:表示行为的对象,动作的承受者 • People make chances. • I am reading a book. • I like to play with him.
第16页/共17页
感谢您的观看!
第9页/共17页
Practice: The tall boy often plays football in the playground at weekends. (定语)主语 (状语)+ 谓语 +宾语(状 语基本状句语型)之一:主+谓+宾
第11页/共17页
五个基本句型
基本句型一: S + Vi. (主+谓) 基本句型二: S + Lv + P (主+系+表)
1. Who│ knows │ the answer? 谁知道答 案? 2. He │ enjoys │ reading. 他喜欢看书. 3. He │ admits│ that he made a mistake. 他承认犯了错误.
第15页/共17页
4. S + Vt. + IO + DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
• 2)谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态, 常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。如:
• We plant trees every year. • We study for the people. • I can speak a little English.
第4页/共17页
• 3)宾语:表示行为的对象,动作的承受者 • People make chances. • I am reading a book. • I like to play with him.