40-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-027曹小嘈100句翻译25-37-046

翻译25：不健康的生活方式让人们处于生病的危险之中。

25 People are under the danger of illness with unhealthy life style.

RA:An unhealthy lifestyle may put people at risk of illness.

Lifestyle 可数名词

Put sb at risk of sth 让某人处于……危险中

Disease能传播人和动物的，范围广；illness 指人身体的问题

翻译26：奖学金可以鼓励更多的学生去学习研究生课程。

26 Scholarships can encourage more students to take postgraduates courses.

RA:Government grants could encourage more students to take postgraduate courses. Take/attend courses 参加（特定）课程

Scholarships 奖学金可数名词；

Government funds/funding/grants 政府资助的钱

Curriculum 课程总称；the core/primary curriculum 核心/小学课程

Course on/in art 美术课程

Class/lesson 表示上课的某段时间

Postgraduate adj/n 研究生（的）；undergraduate adj/n 大学生（的）

翻译27：社区改造为罪犯提供了获得职业技能的机会

27 Community changes provide offenders with vocational opportunities

RA:Community service provides offenders with opportunities to acquire transferable skills.社区改造：community service

职业技能: master/ improve/ acquire/learn/develop occupational/ transferable skills Broaden /expend/gain/ acquire/ increase knowledge

Provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth

Offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb

翻译28：法律应该将醉驾变成刑事犯罪

28 Laws should put drink driving into criminal offence.

RA:Legislation should make drink-driving a criminal offence.

酒驾drink-driving, drunk driving也是正确的，是美式表达

Offence 可数名词

刑事犯罪commit a crime/commit an offence/a criminal offence/ carry out a crime

法律总称Legislation；law 不可数表示法律，可数表示规则

引进法律：bring in/ introduce legislation

Convert into 把……变成……

翻译29：乡村地区给人们提供机会去远离现代生活的压力和噪音。

29 Rural areas provide people with opportunities to stay away from life pressure and noise. RA:Rural areas provide people with opportunities to escape pressure and noises of modern life.

城市居民：inhabitant of cities/ city dwellers

远离：get away from口语化的表达

Escape from sth 逃离/ escape to sp 逃到某地

翻译30：人口老龄化促使国家去提高法定退休年龄（statutory retirement age）。

30 The aging population has prompted counties to higher the statutory retirement age

RA: The aging population has prompted counties to higher the statutory retirement age

Sth/ sb prompt sb /sth to do 决定做某事

Enhance 能力、技术的提高

Raise sth (一般是number, amount, level)

Rise不及物动词

翻译31：政府提供一些城市很多资金去保护历史建筑（historic buildings）。

31 The government gives a large amount of fund to some cities to protect historic buildings. RA:Governments should offer some cities funds to preserve historic buildings.

Fund sth

Historic 历史性的比如moment, relics

Historical 历史上的，史学的，比如figures, significant

Fund 可数名词用a large number of，也可以用作动词

Preserve （建筑物）保护；protect environment

翻译32：学校应该允许老师强制捣蛋的小孩离开教室。

32 Schools should allow teachers to force the disadvantaged children to leave the classrooms. RA:Teachers should be permitted to use force to remove disruptive children from the classroom. Naughty/troublesome 淘气

Enforce a law/band颁布法律enforce sth on sb

Remove sb from sth 离开

Use force to do 强迫做某事

翻译33：农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移（rural-to-urban shift）解决。

33 The problem of unemployment in rural areas can be solved through rural-to-urban shift to some extent.

RA：Unemployment in rural areas can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban shift. Unemployment本身就是一个问题不用再加problem

人口转移the population shift/movement from rural to urban areas

某种程度上to some degree

部分原因是：partially /mainly /partly because

翻译34：高层建筑有时候被认为是城市的eyesore

34 High buildings can be regarded as the cities’ eyesores sometimes.

RA:High-rise buildings are sometimes regarded as eyesores of the city.

Regard sth as sth/ regard sth to be sth (adj)

Architecture 建筑物的风格

翻译35：太空科技的投资应该获得政府的支持

35 The investment on space technology should be supported by the government.

RA:The investment in space technology should be supported by the government.