顾家北翻译100句练习
18-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-093号学员--100句翻译笔记--87--100题-022

说明:MINE是我写的,COR是正确的句子。
88. 因为竞争激烈和技术发展太快,现在经营一家公司是一个艰巨的任务。
MINE: Because competition is the rapid development of technology, it is a hard mission to manage a company.COR: Running an organization in today’s world can be a daunting task, because competition is stiff and technology is developing rapidly.① a daunting task,艰巨的任务,让人气馁的任务②没理解中文句子的逻辑和意思,所以没翻译对。
③Running an organization,经营一家公司。
89. 事实是,一些工作已经被砍掉,因为机械化的原因。
MINE: The fact is that some jobs are cut off because of mechanizationCOR: The fact is that some jobs have been made redundant because of mechanisation.注意时态,完成时。
①been made redundant被砍掉。
Redundant,a. 多余的,过剩的,被解雇的,冗长的,redundant job, 多余的工作。
②make the jobs redundant是jobs have been made redundant的原形③mechanization,不可数名词。
④cut off some jobs/work,削减工作。
这是可以的⑤cut down,砍(树);cut off budget削减开支⑥some, lots of, plenty of, 可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
顾家北100句翻译精编版

使用方法•自己先翻译一下,对照准确的句子•记住句子中出现的词伙,熟悉其用法和语境•熟悉基本的句型,确保自己在不同语境下可以迅速选择和写出准确的单句•观察错误的句子,因为这些句子一般都是常见错误,可以提高你对语法错误的敏感•最后,如果有兴趣,可以通过复杂句的中文口头翻译一下,不仅熟悉这句话,也可以提高口语表达的能力NB:基础差的同学经常会死背,那样是不会提高的。
最好通过翻译提高语法(譬如说分析句子的成分,熟悉单词的词性),也有同学只是看或者抄,那也没效果,一定要自己写。
翻译1:经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子:Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词,应该用动名词,如果是名词,不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注:不可以说“regular doing exercise”,因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing 中文翻译:经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2:教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子:Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance错误1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误 2 to 是介词,后面不用加句子正确的句子:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’academic performance.The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文翻译:教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键,因此,家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
顾家北翻译练习100句(17年最新完整版)知识讲解

错误2用不定冠词好一点,因为正在上升的失业率一般不可能是唯一的。
正确的句子:Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate.
句子结构:主语+及物动词+宾语
拓展的句子:Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate, in view of the fact that employers are reluctant to recruit new employees so as to cut overhead.
中文:城市的发展已经威胁到历史遗迹,但是政府还没有办法是否去保护还是毁坏这些建筑。
翻译9:我们不能够忽视面对面的交流
错误的句子:It cannot be ignored by people to have some face-to-face communication.
错误1 it指代不清楚
错误2“to have face-to-face communication”不定式一般是表示没有发生而有可能发生的事情。
错误2 pose a threat to固定搭配
正确的句子:The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites.
句子的结构:主语(development)+及物动词(pose)+宾语(threat)
还可以用并列句扩充
The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites, but the government has no idea whether to protect or demolish these constructions.
顾家北100句翻译 练习版

顾家北100句翻译练习版翻译1:经常做运动会提高人的自信翻译2:教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
翻译3:家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。
翻译4:经济的下滑(economic slowdown)导致失业率的上升翻译5:经济的发展需要年轻的劳动者翻译6:工作很多的人没有时间去休息翻译7: 在中国,很多学生晚上都要自习翻译8: heritage sites 因为城市发展而受到威胁翻译9:我们不能够忽视面对面的交流翻译:10:有些公共服务很难收支平衡翻译11:我们需要考虑社会和经济的环境翻译12:密度种植对生物多样性造成了威胁翻译13:平等的教育能帮助解决学生学习成绩不好翻译14:接触不同的文化可以促进创新翻译15:政府应该重视社会福利(welfare services),尤其是医疗服务。
翻译16:教育或许决定了人的工作机会。
翻译17:使用化石资源对环境会造成破坏。
翻译18:建造住宅楼有助于解决城市的拥挤问题。
翻译19:贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高社会地位翻译20:因为全球化,人们需要和来自不同背景的人工作。
翻译21:我们需要采取措施去解决一些棘手的问题。
翻译22:媒体通过夸大受害者的伤痛去吸引观众。
翻译23:基因工程让人们能培养新品种农作物翻译24:经常运动使得人们保持健康的心态翻译25:不健康的生活方式让人们处于生病的危险之中。
翻译26:奖学金可以鼓励更多的学生去学习研究生课程。
翻译27:社区改造为罪犯提供了获得职业技能的机会翻译28:法律应该将醉驾变成刑事犯罪。
翻译29:乡村地区给人们提供机会去远离现代生活的压力和噪音。
翻译30:人口老龄化促使国家去提高法定退休年龄(statutory retirement age)。
翻译31:政府提供一些城市很多资金去保护历史建筑(historic buildings)。
翻译32:学校应该允许老师强制捣蛋的小孩离开教室。
翻译33:农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移(rural-to-urban shift)解决。
07-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-196掌门大大100句翻译89-100-011

翻译89:事实是,一些工作已经被砍掉,因为机械化的原因89.The fact is that some jobs have been cut down,because of the mechanization.正确的句子:The fact is that some jobs have been made redundant because of mechanization.句子结构:表语从句,主语(The fact),that引导的从句作is的表语mechanization不可数词伙:redundant jobs 多余的工作Cut down trees砍树cut down the budget削减(开支)cut off some jobs/workIn fact事实上翻译:90:确实如此,现在很多人选择走向环保和减少能源的使用。
90.It is true that a large number of poeple chooose to go green and reduce the use of energy.正确的句子:It is true that many people today have chosen to go green and cut down on the use of energy.句子结构:主语从句,it是形式宾语词伙:cut down(on可省略)/reduce /limit the use of energy 减少能源的使用go green 环保翻译91:判刑对年轻人是有伤害,因为这么一个事实:犯罪的记录会给他们职业留下阴影。
91.It’s harmful for the youth to be sentenced ,for this fact,the criminal record may cast along shadow on their career.正确的句子:A prison sentence can be damaging to young people, due to the fact that the criminal r ecord can cast a long shadow on their career.句子结构:the criminal record can cast a long shadow on their career是Fact的同位语,criminal record(可数)不能裸奔,可加the ,profession和career不要混用有区别词伙:damage 有害,have a damaging impact on sth 有毁坏性的影响a prison sentence 判刑cast a long shadow on(over) their career给职业留下阴影the criminal record(可数)翻译92我相信快餐广告和肥胖的普遍有直接的关系92.I believe that fast food adversiments direct link with obesity.正确的句子:I believe that there is a direct link between fast food advertisements and rising levels o f obesity.句子结构:宾语从句relationship表示人与人之间的关系词伙:fast food adversiments快餐广告levels of obesity肥胖(obesity不可数overweight(adj.)connect sth to sth翻译93.政府的资金也可以用于污染清理工作,这可以创造一个舒适的环境ernment funding could be used to cleanup pollution,this can creat a comfortable environment.正确的句子:Money can be used for clean-up operation, which can helpcreate a pleasant environment.句子结构:主语(Money)+谓语(be used,被动态)+补语(for clean-up operation)词伙:clean-up operation清理工作a pleasant environment 舒服的环境Be used for sth./be used to do sth.Disposal of waste垃圾处理(waste不可数)翻译94 很必要加强管制一些广告,这些广告鼓励消费者买一些自己不需要的东西94.It’s necessary to regulatory mandates some advertisements which encourage consumers by something they don’t need.正确的句子:It is necessary to censor some advertisements which encourage people to buy more than they need.句子结构:形式主语(it)+系动词(is)+表语(necessary)+真正的主语(to do 不定式)Which引导限制性定语从句,先行词是advertisements,充当从句encourage的主语词伙:censor some advertisements 监管广告(censor比较极端,通常指控制杜绝)put /impose restrictions on 替代censor 监管,管制翻译95这会有助于提高空气质量,这也降低了一些健康问题的风险,比如呼吸道疾病95.It’s benefical to improving air quality and also can reduce the risk of health problems ,such as respiratory diseases.正确的句子:This can help to improve air quality, which can reduce the risk of suffering health problems such as respiratory diseases.句子结构:主语(this)+谓语(help)+宾语(to do不定式)+宾补(air quality)Which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整句话词伙:Quality 作品质可数如leadership qualities领导能力,领导品质air quality前面不要加theSuffer既可以作及物动词也可以做不及物动词,suffer+N 经历...suffer an unpleasant experience,suffer a problem 经历suffer from loneliness and isolation 感受到孤独翻译96当局应该控制这些夸张报道社会问题的新闻94.Authorities should control those news which exaggerated report social problems.正确的句子:Authorities should censor those news reports which give an exaggerated account of so me social problems.句子结构:主语(Authorities)+谓语(censor)+宾语(news reports)Which引导定语从句,先行词是news reports词伙:Authorities有政治行政权力的政府Give an exaggerated account of = sensationalise不要用control 用regulate 或者censor翻译97媒体喜欢报道暴力犯罪,因为可以吸引观众97.Media prefer to reports violent crimes ,which can attract audiences.正确的句子:The media prefer to report violent crimes, which can help attract viewers.句子结构:主语(The media)+谓语(prefer)+宾语(to do不定式)+宾补(violent crimes)Which引导定语从句,先行词是violent crimes,充当从句can help的主语词伙:media是复数名词medium单数名词,media前一定要加The news media新闻媒体The mass media大众媒体Receive media attention得到媒体关注Audience是个集体名词,谓语用复数,常指看电影,看剧的观众violent crimes暴力犯罪翻译96当局应该控制这些夸张报道社会问题的新闻98.It’s the reason why clerical workers always unhealthy in nowadays.正确的句子:It is the reason why many clerical workers today suffer health problems.句子结构:主语(It)+系动词(is)+表语(the reason)Why(=for which)引导定语从句,先行词是the reason,充当从句for的宾语词伙:white-collar workers 白领clerical workers文员desk jobs 办公室工作Suffer loss/damage/injury/painSuffer from+疾病更多Suffer health problems翻译99:许多员工愿意在那些可以获得晋升机会(promotional opportunities)的公司工作。
顾家北翻译练习100句(17年最新完整版)

顾家北翻译联系100句翻译1:经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子:Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词,应该用动名词,如果是名词,不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.句子结构:主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence)可以用定语从句扩充:Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注:不可以说“regular doing exercise”,因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文:经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2:教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子:Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance 错误1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误2 to 是介词,后面不用加句子正确的句子:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’academic performance.句子结构:主谓宾也可以用并列句拓展The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文:教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键,因此,家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
顾家北100

1.Regular exercise can increase one’s self-confidence. 经常做运动会提高人的自信。
2.Relying heavily on calculators will have a negative impact on mental arithmetic. 依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力3.Many girls are not willing to seek employment in a male-dominated world. 很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里(male-dominated world)找工作4.The environmental problem has become the focus of public concern. 环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦点。
Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children's screen time,thereby5.protecting children's eyesight and encouraging them to do more outdoor activities. 家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。
6.The arts are not among core subject areas at school. 艺术不属于学校的主科。
7.Unemployment in rural areas can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban shift. 农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移(rural-to-urban shift)解决。
8.Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate. 经济的下滑(economicslowdown)导致失业率的上升9.Because of the uncertainty about the economic outlook, many companies are unlikely torecruit10.new employees. 因为不够明朗的经济前景(economic outlook),很多公司不可能招聘新的职员。
顾家北100句练习 完美整理版

使用方法:• 自己先翻译一下,对照准确的句子• 记住句子中出现的词伙,熟悉其用法和语境• 熟悉基本的句型(里面不少句子是十大基本句子),确保自己在不同语境下可以迅速选择和写出准确的单句• 注意观察错误的句子,因为这些句子一般都是常见错误,可以提高你对语法错误的敏感• 最后,如果有兴趣,可以通过复杂句的中文口头翻译一下,不仅熟悉这句话,也可以提高口语表达的能力NB:基础差的同学经常会死背,那样是不会提高的。
最好通过翻译提高语法(譬如说分析句子的成分,熟悉单词的词性)翻译1:经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子:Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词,应该用动名词,如果是名词,不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.句子结构:主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence)可以用定语从句扩充:Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注:不可以说“regular doing exercise”,因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文翻译:经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2:依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力(mental arithmetic)。
错误的句子:Rely heavily on calculators will have negative impact on human beings` mental arithmetic.错误1 rely 是动词,不能充当主语错误2 impact 可数名词,要有冠词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
主+不及物动词 主+系动词+表语 主+及物动词+宾语 主+及物动词+间接宾语+直 接宾语
主+及物动词+宾语+宾语补 足语
主动 This problem exists. This is a problem. I have finished this job. This company has given me a good opportunity.
状语
表语
例句
Happiness is important to us We pursue happiness in our lives. We pursue many things, such as happiness, in our lives. Distance education is beneficial to those who have a heavy workload. My sister is a nurse. Legislation should make drink driving a criminal offence.
补语
We must bear the knowledge in mind.
冠词的使用
如果名词是 可数名词
选择 1: 复数
Students have to study many subjects today.
可数名词的复数如果前面加 The subjects he studied are related to law. (特指他所 定冠词 THE,往往是特指 学的课程)
表语
The book in the bag is hers
指示代词
主语
It/this/that is a lovely story.
宾语
There is a problem about the computer , I will settle it.
表语
Who is that speaking
定语
These/those cloths are old fashioned.
过去分词 (过去分词其实有点象 定语 形容词)
Students from disadvantaged families are not confident.
表语
I'm interested in this langair cut last week.
状语
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
/
词性
名词(noun)
可以充 当的成 分
主语
宾语
同位语
定语
表语 宾补
动词(verb)
不及物动词 vi
谓语
及物动词 vt
谓语
动名词 gerund 和 不定式 (这些词其实和名词差不多, 充 当类似的成分)
主语
宾语
表语
现在分词 (现在分词其实有点象 定语 形容词)
提高口语表达的能力
NB: 基础差的同学经常会死背,那样是不会提高的。最好通过翻译提高语法(譬如说分 析句子的成分,熟悉单词的词性)
翻译 1:经常做运动会提高人的自信
错误的句子:Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence. 错误 1 Exercise 如果这里是动词,应该用动名词,如果是名词,不能用副词修饰 错误 2 rise 不及物动词 正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence. 句子结构:主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence) 可以用定语从句扩充: Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly. 注: 不可以说“regular doing exercise”,因为形容词 regular 不可以修饰 doing 中文翻译:经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
使用方法:
自己先翻译一下,对照准确的句子 记住句子中出现的词伙,熟悉其用法和语境 熟悉基本的句型(里面不少句子是十大基本句子),确保自己在不同语境下可以迅速选择
和写出准确的单句 注意观察错误的句子,因为这些句子一般都是常见错误,可以提高你对语法错误的敏
感 最后,如果有兴趣,可以通过复杂句的中文口头翻译一下,不仅熟悉这句话,也可以
介词(preposition)
表语
The story is about his own life.
虚词不能单独成为句子成分, 一般以介宾短语的形式出现
定语
He told us the reason for being late.
状语
There is a new bridge across the river.
翻译 2: 依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力(mental arithmetic)。 错误的句子:Rely heavily on calculators will have negative impact on human beings` mental arithmetic. 错误 1 rely 是动词,不能充当主语 错误 2 impact 可数名词,要有冠词。 错误 3 human beings 多余,不是人类莫非是动物么? 正确的句子: Relying heavily on calculators will have a negative impact on mental arithmetic. 句子结构: 主语+及物动词+宾语(impact) 也可以用现在分词扩充: The excessive reliance on calculators is likely to have an adverse impact on children's mental arithmetic and pose a threat to their intellectual development.
形容词性物主代词
定语
Your book is on the table.
名词性物主代词
主语
Mine is on the shelf.
宾语
I will take mine along with me today.
of 连接的 The book with a black cover is another one of mine. 定语
形容词(adjective)
定语
The yellow sweater is mine.
(形容词大部分情况下和现在 分词、过去分词差不多,充当 定语、表语、宾补还有状语)
表语
Mine sweater is yellow
宾补
I want to color the sweater yellow.
状语
I arrived home, hungry and cold.
形容词如果前面加上 THE,这 主语 样又变成类似于名词的东西
The new will replace the old.
宾语
We should respect the old and love the young.
副词(adverb)
状语
He was driving rather fast.
介词的宾 I have got a gift from abroad. 语
She travels around Asia every year. She found a job last year. Travelling is a good way to rest. To travel overseas is important. (但是这个时候,一般 是会用形式主语) She enjoys travelling very much. I want to travel overseas. Her hobby is travelling around Asia. The purpose of doing this job is to make money. Many Chinese students choose to study in Englishspeaking countries. Travelling around Asia, she is familiar with many countries’ cultures. The effect is devastating.
如果名词是 不可数名词
书)
选择 4:零冠词(可能是固 Every student has the opportunity to go to college. 定的搭配)
选择 1:零冠词
Water is vital to life. (世界上的水都是重要的)
选择 2:定冠词 the(特 指)
The water in this lake is now polluted. (特指这个湖的 水)
选择 2:不定冠词
English is an important subject.
选择 3:定冠词 the(很多 He brings a book wherever he goes. (他去哪里都带
时候是特指)
着书,可能是任何一本书)
He brings the book wherever he goes. (是一本特定的
His success has encouraged me to further my study.
被动 无 无 This job has been finished. I have been given a good opportunity.