顾家北基本句型
顾家北手把手要点整理(语法重点)
Comment [xx8]: 发生生，没有被发生生，happen 不不能用用被 动语态 Comment [xx5]: countries 是复数，is 应替换为 are Comment [xx4]: 是主语，谓语 lead 与 overworking 保持 一一致 Comment [xx2]: move 是动词，不不能作 decided 宾语 Comment [xx1]: 这是句句子子，不不能作主语
介 词 有 固 定 搭 配 ： aware of, damage to, preference for, attitude towards, e.g. people have different attitudes towards life. 8. 情态动词的使用用错误：can/could; should/ought to; must; will/would; may/might 情态动词后+动词原型 e.g. clothes for travel should be lightweight and practical. 情态动词+被动语态，动词应是”be done” e.g. environmental problems should be solved as soon as possible. 9. 助动词的错误使用用：be, been, being; be 动词后不不能加动词原型 一一般 过去：spoke; speaking 过去将来：should/would speak; should/would be speaking; should/would have spoken; should/would have been speaking e.g. teachers are always play an important role in formal education; teachers always play an important role in formal education. 要牢记谓语动词必须完整，以及一一具完整的句句子子只有一一个谓语动词 部分时间状语的副词或短语能起到提示时态的作用用 e.g. during the last decades, there was much discussion and controversy over the impact of global economic integration; during the last decades, there has been much discussion and controversy over the impact of global economic integration. 10. 副词的使用用错误：副词不不能修饰名词或代词；副词充当状语时前面面不不加介词（形容词只能修饰 名词或代词） 副词在 have/has been 结构中，位置多为中间：e.g. the important of education for one’s success has been long recognised in society; the important of education for one’s success has long been recognised in society. 11. 连词的使用用错误：两个连词不不可能同时存在句句子子中，because 和 so；although 和 but 标点：英语标点符号中，分号；相当于连词，逗号，不不具备连词功能 however 是副词，如果前后都是完整句句子子，要用用分号连接 e.g. education has been made available to more people nowadays, however, many adults have some problem with literacy and numeracy; education has been made available to more people nowadays; however, many adults have some problem with literacy and numeracy. However, therefore, otherwise, thus, hence 都不不是连词！so 是连词 上述词如要单独使用用，不不能用用逗号连接，只能用用句句号或者分号；或者 and+therefore 出现 2 个名词以上，要用用 and/but/or 连接
(精华)顾家北手把手词伙整理和总结
再分配
income redistribution
经济过热
economic overheating
隔阂感
a feeling of isolation
主流学生
mainstream students
积极和自律
motivation and self discipline
学习效果
learning outcomes
养成好的生活习惯maintain a healthy lifestyle
符合社会要求 adhere to code of condect
好的动手能力 first-hand knowledge
文化差异
culture specific
有意义和成功的人meaningful and fulfilling life
出于公共安全考虑on the grounds of public safety
与普遍观念不同 contract to popular belief
合理的决定
well-informed decisions
免费入场
free admission
随意地
as they please
跨越国界
across boundaries
急需
in desperate need of
用积极地眼光 in a positive light
消除语言障碍 bridge the language gap
政府赞助
government sponsorship
家庭背景不好的 of low socio-economic status
背景好的
of higher socio-economic status
顾家北100句翻译简版
1-10经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键,因此,家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
家长和老师应该努力去减少孩子看电视的时间,这样会保护孩子的视力,鼓励他们做户外运动。
经济下滑已经导致失业率上升,因为人们对开展新失业犹豫不决,而且很多大公司裁员一个国家的经济发展依靠一定量的年轻劳动力,但是问题是老龄化的社会对劳动力有负面影响。
工作很多的人没有足够的时间去休息和充电,这样对他们的健康有害。
在中国,许多学生都要在晚上自学,所以课外活动不得不给学习让路。
城市的发展已经威胁到历史遗迹,但是政府还没有办法是否去保护还是毁坏这些建筑。
网络能够丰富我们的生活,但是我们不应该忽视面对面的交流因为它对社会关系有直接影响。
一些公共服务很难收支平衡,需要政府资金。
Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children's screen time, thereby protecting children's eyesight and encouraging them to do more outdoor activities.Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate, as people balk at starting up new businesses and a number of giant companies downsize their workforce.A country's economic development relies on a supply of young workers, but the problem is that the aging society has an adverse impact on the labour force.People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to rest, which can be harmful to their fitness.A large number of students in China have to do self-study at night, so extra-curricular activities have to give way to studies.The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites, but the government has no idea whether to protect or demolish these constructions.Internet can enrich our social lives, but we should not ignoreface-to-face communication, because this has a direct impact on social21-30我们需要采取措施去解决一些棘手的问题。
手把手教你24小时搞懂英文语法_顾的书很不错
《顾家北⼿把⼿教你24⼩时搞懂英⽂语法》第1⼩时英语的五个基本句型5个基本句型主+及物动词+宾主+及物动词+宾+宾补主+及物动词+间宾+直宾主+不及物动词主语+系动词+表语句⼦成分主语⼀个句⼦动作的发出者，或者是描述的对象谓语表示句⼦主语的状态或动作宾语(动词宾语)⼀个句⼦动作的接受者宾语补⾜语⽤来补充说明宾语直接宾语动作的直接承受者间接宾语动作所针对的对象，⼀般是⼈表语(主语补⾜语)⽤来说明句⼦主语的特点(身份、性质、品性、特征和状态)定语修饰名词，起到描述和限制的作⽤⼀般由形容词性的单词或者短语(如形容词、介宾短语和分词等)限制修饰名词定语⼀般放在名词的前⾯，有时候也会放在名词的后⾯，称为后置定语定语不能修饰动词状语修饰动词、形容词等，增加句⼦的信息(包括地点、时间、频率、⽅式、原因和⽬的等)⼀般由副词性的单词或者短语(如副词、介宾短语和分词等)修饰谓语、定语和句⼦位置⾮常灵活状语不能修饰名词，其他词都能修饰词性名词可以充当句⼦主语、宾语、表语的单词，代表⼈、事物、物品等描述对象及物动词可以充当谓语的动词，后⾯可以加宾语，代表动作不及物动词可以充当谓语的动词，后⾯不可以直接加宾语，或者不⽤加宾语，也代表动作系动词⽤来连接主语和表语的动词，帮助表语来说明主语主动词及物动词、不及物动词、系动词的合称，有具体的意义助动词辅助主动词的动词，表示时态和语态，但是没有具体意义情态动词也有辅助主动词的动词，表示语⽓。
和助动词⼀样，情态动词不能够独⽴存在去充当谓语代词指代名词或者句⼦的词。
代词可以是名词性质的，也可以是形容词或副词性质的形容词修饰名词的词。
形容词可以充当补语、表语和定语动名词动词的ing形式。
动名词具备名词性质，可以充当名词充当的成分，⼀般只充当主语、宾语和表语不定式动词前加⼀个to。
不定式具备名词性质，可以充当名词充当的成分，包括主语、宾语、表语、补语；也具备副词性质，可以充当状语；或者形容词性质，可以充当定语冠词⼀般出现在名词前⾯，帮助说明名词的特点。
16-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-100句翻译13-24——第2次课总结from Lilith-020
13.平等的教育能帮助解决学生学习成绩不好Equal education can solve the problem s of students’ academic score.正确的句子：Equal access to education can help tackle educational underachievement.句子的结构：主语+ 及物动词（help）+ 宾语（to tackle ….这里省略了to）Tips:平等的教育：equal education opportunity/equal access to educationContribute to(prep.) +名词：导致Solve/tackle/address problem(s) 解决问题学弱：underachiever (they work hard but they can not achieve a very good academic performance.)access to 到哪里；使用(have access to computer)学习成绩不好poor/bad academic performance/educational underachievementHelp sb. (to) do sth.14.接触不同的文化可以促进创新句子的结构：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语Tips:Contact sb.联系某人；touch 触碰；expose,exposure 暴露:固定搭配sb is exposed to(prep.) sth，exposure yourself to the songdiverse cultures增加创新：Encourage/ inspiring creativityBoost的用法：改善某些东西，增加某人气势boost/raise/improve/build moraleCreation 可数时为创作，不可数时为创造15.政府应该重视社会福利(welfare services)，尤其是医疗服务Government should give a priority to welfare services especially healthcare.句子的结构：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语Tips:重视：pay attention to 不是pay attention on；Focus 是关注在一点上Service 表示服务的时候是可数，welfare services and medical services 要用复数形式Government是可数名词，要么加the 要么加s重视：give emphasis on/ give a priority to医疗服务：medical services/ healthcare16.教育或许决定了人的工作机会Education may determine people’s job opportunity.句子结构：主语（education）+及物动词hold)+宾语(the key)Tips:决定：government/sb./官方+ decide n./to do sth工作机会：job opportunities/job prospects/career advancement17.使用化石资源对环境会造成破坏Using fossil resource could cause the damage of the environment.句子结构：主语(use）+及物动词(can cause)+宾语(damage)Tips:The use of fossil fuels 优于Using fossil fuels,一般不用fossil uses of resource破坏的用法：cause damage to+n. /damage the environment/have a damage effect/impact on sth.18.建造住宅楼有助于解决城市的拥挤问题。
顾家北100
1.Regular exercise can increase one’s self-confidence. 经常做运动会提高人的自信。
2.Relying heavily on calculators will have a negative impact on mental arithmetic. 依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力3.Many girls are not willing to seek employment in a male-dominated world. 很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里（male-dominated world）找工作4.The environmental problem has become the focus of public concern. 环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦点。
Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children's screen time,thereby5.protecting children's eyesight and encouraging them to do more outdoor activities. 家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。
6.The arts are not among core subject areas at school. 艺术不属于学校的主科。
7.Unemployment in rural areas can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban shift. 农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移（rural-to-urban shift）解决。
8.Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate. 经济的下滑（economicslowdown）导致失业率的上升9.Because of the uncertainty about the economic outlook, many companies are unlikely torecruit10.new employees. 因为不够明朗的经济前景（economic outlook），很多公司不可能招聘新的职员。
顾家北100句练习 完美整理版
使用方法：• 自己先翻译一下，对照准确的句子• 记住句子中出现的词伙，熟悉其用法和语境• 熟悉基本的句型(里面不少句子是十大基本句子)，确保自己在不同语境下可以迅速选择和写出准确的单句• 注意观察错误的句子，因为这些句子一般都是常见错误，可以提高你对语法错误的敏感• 最后，如果有兴趣，可以通过复杂句的中文口头翻译一下，不仅熟悉这句话，也可以提高口语表达的能力NB：基础差的同学经常会死背，那样是不会提高的。
最好通过翻译提高语法（譬如说分析句子的成分，熟悉单词的词性）翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子：Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词，不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子：Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence)可以用定语从句扩充：Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注：不可以说“regular doing exercise”，因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文翻译：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2：依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力（mental arithmetic）。
错误的句子：Rely heavily on calculators will have negative impact on human beings` mental arithmetic.错误1 rely 是动词，不能充当主语错误2 impact 可数名词，要有冠词。
顾家北官方资料 写作翻译练习 句 版本
介词（preposition）
表语
The story is about his own life.
虚词不能单独成为句子成分， 一般以介宾短语的形式出现
定语
He told us the reason for being late.
状语
There is a new bridge across the river.
表语
We are behind in our plan.
代词（pronoun）
人称代词
主语、宾 I like her, and I enjoy living with her. 语
表语
The one who broken the glass is her.
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Comment [u7]: 名词充当主语 Comment [u8]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Some of these chemicals are detrimental to the environment.
Comment [u9]: 名词充当主语 Comment [u10]: 名词充当介词的宾语
2. It is difficult/easy/important/possible for sb. to do sth. 例子 It is possible for people to alter their food preparation methods. It is difficult for people from different culture backgrounds to empathise with each other. 3. 威胁到/造成损害/是有害的 pose a threat to/present a challenge to/cause damage to ... 例子 Intensive farming technology can pose a threat to the environment. 4. 使得/鼓励某人做某事 (要加 to do sth.) Something Enable/allow/prompt/cause/require sb. to do sth. 例子 Overseas travelling enables people to gain an insight into foreign cultures. 5. 重视/关注 Somebody lay emphasis on/ give importance to/ pay closer attention to something 例子 Primary schools should lay emphasis on moral education. People today give importance to wealth accumulation.
Comment [u23]: 动名词充当主语 Comment [u24]: 名词充当宾语
Comment [u25]: 名词充当主语 Comment [u26]: 不定式充当宾语 Comment [u27]: 名词充当主语 Comment [u28]: 不定式充当宾语 Comment [u29]: 条件状语从句 Comment [u30]: 名词充当主语 Comment [u31]: 动词不定式充当宾语 Comment [u32]: 名词充当主语 Comment [u33]: 不定式充当后置定语
Comment [u34]: 名词充当主语 Comment [u35]: 不定式充当宾语
状语从句衍生的几种复杂结构 If+并列连词（and, so, but） 例：if people live in poverty, they are more likely to commit crimes. 例：education can affect one’s social status. 放在一起： Education can affect one’s social status and if people live in poverty, they are more likely to commit crimes. Because+名词性从句 例：People may choose to study overseas, because they think that it can improve their job prospect. Although+名词性从句 例：Some people may drop out of the school, although it is true that education can affect one’s social status.
Comment [u11]: 不定式充当主语
Comment [u12]: 介宾短语充当后置定语 Comment [u13]: 不定式充当主语
Comment [u14]: 名词充当主语 Comment [u15]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Comment [u16]: 名词充当主语 Comment [u17]: 动词+宾语的结构 Comment [u18]: 名词充当介词的宾语 Comment [u19]: 名词充当主语 Comment [u20]: 名词充当介词的宾语 Comment [u21]: 名词充当主语 Comment [u22]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Comment [u1]: 动名词充当主语 Comment [u2]: 名词充当介词的宾语 Comment [u3]: 动名词充当主语 Comment [u4]: 名词充当介词的宾语 Comment [u5]: 名词充当主语 Comment [u6]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Computer skills are essential to many jobs.
请基础不好的同学平时按照这些句子，使用词伙和对应题目一个个句子结构练习。熟悉后， 就可以慢慢开始写从句了。 不要轻视单句，所有的从句都是单句建立起来的。
1. 对…有负面的/相反/好的的影响 have a negative/damaging/ opposite effect on ... have a beneficial effect on ... 例子 Watching violent images can have a negative effect on one’s mental health. Importing food from overseas has a beneficial effect on people’s well-being. 例子 A healthy lifestyle is beneficial to one’s emotional well-being and physical fitness.
பைடு நூலகம்
6. Something Play a vital role in/form an important part of/hold the key to something 例子 Reading newspapers has formed an important part of life for many people. 7. Somebody is likely/willing/unwilling/able to do something 例子 Local farms are likely to cultivate different varieties or even change their livelihoods. Students are unwilling to take up competitive sport if facilities are ill-equipped. 8. Something has made it difficult/easy for somebody to do something 例子 Internet has made it easy for people to keep abreast of the newest information. 9. Something has provided somebody with opportunities to do something 例子 Public libraries have provided people with opportunities to expand their knowledge.