短文改错考点5-连词误用、多用或少用整理总结

present it.
and
因“写一个故事”与“将它交上去”是先后 两个动作，顺承关系，而不是选择关系。
9. (2008大纲卷II) Finally, I should be
able to tell visitors about our history
or culture and show them our great and achievements. 要告诉外宾的应是“历史与文化”， 而非“历史或文化”。
17. (2012大纲卷II)I think, we should first go
all out to plant trees though trees will help
save water.
because /since/as
树能保水是种树的原因。
18. (2011大纲卷I) Since the lunch bell finally When
if 意为“如果”你能来参加，我们非常感激。
15. (2014大纲卷)And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.
as 固定句式as…as…
16. (2013大纲卷)This is how I need to improve in the future. what 引导表语从句并作improve的宾语。
what
引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语, 表示 “所……的事(the thing that)”, 故用what。
6.(2011新课标卷) I bought my ticket but and
turned around to pick up my bag from the
floor, and then I realized that someone had stolen it. 因“买票”与“转身”是先后紧接着发生的 两个动作，是顺承关系，无转折意义，故用 and。
3. 牢记平行结构。请翻译下列连词：
(1) 或者……或者…… e_i_t_h_e_r_…__o_r_…__________
(2) 既不……也不…… n__ei_t_h_e_r_…__n_o_r_…________ (3) 不但……而且…… n__o_t _o_n_ly_…__b_u__t _a_ls_o_…____
and
因“空气新鲜”与“山绿”是并列关系，而 非选择关系。
2.(2014新课标卷I) Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had
也可以改but为yet any disease or insect attack problems.
my classmates away during they came over when
to play or do homework with me.
因during是介词，不能引导从句，应改为连 词；从句意来看，应改为引导时间状语从 句的when。
5.(2012新课标卷) But before long, they began to see which was happening.
that burn less oil.
因once or twice(一两次，偶尔)是固定词组。
8. (2010大纲卷I) It was a chance of a lifetime
to win the first prize in the Story Writing
Show. All I had to do was to write a story or
and
因“拿起来”与“宣布”是顺承关系，不 是转折关系。
2. (2008新课标卷) More than 1 000
paintings will be on show, but high and
school students from all the eight
districts will come to the event. 前后没有转折的意思。
held up on my way back.
but
因“打算四点前还”与“被阻在路上”是
转折关系。
7. (2012大纲卷I) What’s more, we can
go to work by bike once and twice a or
week, and we can also buy smaller cars
10. (2011大纲卷I) Now Aigulie and I
study at different colleges or we can and
only see each other during the summer vacation.
因“在不同学校学习”与“只能在暑期见 面”不是选择关系而是顺承的并列关系。
考点练透
下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单
词、少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并
改正过来，然后说明理由。
1. (2010新课标卷) Without a moment’s
delay, his neighbor picked up the box but
announced “I’ll take them.”
11. (2012大纲卷II) Water is important. We,
as well as animals, cannot live without water
and neither agriculture or industry can go
without it.
nor
固定搭配：neither…nor…
思路点拨
1. 句间无连词，增加连词。凡是两个 句子之间没有句号、分号，又没有连 词时，一定是漏掉连词了，要根据两 句之间的意义关系或虽然同一句子 中的两个主谓关系之间一定有连词，但又 不能多，只需一个，多了就错了。特别是 受汉语的影响，易将although /though… but(虽然……但是……), because /since/ as…so (因为……所以……)连用，遇到此 种情况，一般删除后面的but, so, 以免影响 一个句子的第一个单词首字母大写的原则。
7. (2015新课标卷II) After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
that
或删除where因found后是宾语从句，意为 “他的父母不见了”，其结构与意义完整了， 用that引导或省略that。
12. (2009新课标卷)I’m going to attend
my first lesson this afternoon, for I’ve so
got some preparations to make. Keep in touch.
前句是因后句是果，用连词so (因此， 所以)。
13. (2009新课标卷) No lectures this
因but不与although连用，须删除其中之 一；又因删除Although，we不是大写字 母开头，所以只能删除but；也可以改 but为yet。
3.(2013新课标卷I) He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.
3. (2007新课标卷)Last year I was ill but had
to stay in hospital for a week.
and
因“生病”与“住院”是顺承关系，并非转
折关系。
4. (2014大纲卷)The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. and 前后不是转折关系。
(2)but与and混用。如［真题再练］6。 (3)but与although连用。如［真题再练］2。 (4)并列连词漏用。如［真题再练］3。
2. 从句的引导词的误用
(1)误用从句连词。如［真题再练］ 5、7。
(2)误用that来引导非限制性定语从 句。如［真题再练］8。
(3) 介词误作连词用。如［真题再练］ 4，during误作when。易混的还有表 示“随着”的介词with与连词when； 表示“在……期间”的介词during与 连词while。介词一般是接名词、代词 或动名词作宾语，而连词才可以连接 句子。
考点5： 连词误用、多用或少用
真题再练
下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、 少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并改正过来， 然后说明理由。 1.(2015新课标卷I) In the countryside, the air is clean or the mountains are green.
3. 遇到连词要考究是否用错。如or (表选择), and (表顺承), but (表转折) 之间是否用错，要根据句意的理解、 前后的逻辑关系去判断。
考点归纳
除2013年卷I考了2道题，2014年卷 II没有考查连词外，每年有1道题考查连 词。在最近5年8套题中考了8道题，已考 的具体考点有：
1. 并列连词的误用 (1)or与and混用。如［真题再练］1。
(4) 不是……而是…… n__o_t…__b_u_t_…____________ (5) 不论……还是…… w__h_e_t_h_e_r…__o_r_…_________