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期刊论文格式

期刊论文格式XXX: Enter the Chinese title of no more than 20 charactersBy A1,3 and B21.Unit Name 1.City Name 1.Postal Code 1)2.Unit Name 2.City Name 2.Postal Code 2)Abstract: Enter a Chinese abstract of no more than 250 words。

The abstract should reflect the central content of the article。

including the purpose。

process and method。

and n。

The nshould be concise。

logical。

and use short sentences as much as possible。

Use the third person to describe the author's work in the past tense and the author's n in the present tense.Keywords: Word 1.Word 2.Word 3 (no more than 5.select words according to standard Chinese subject headings)1.XXXThe article should have a clear theme。

reliable data。

rigorous logic。

and concise language。

It should comply withChina's copyright law and pay n to the n of nal secrets。

Each article (including figures and tables) should not exceed 10 pages。

IEEE 标准论文格式

INFORMATION FOR IEEE TRANSACTIONS, JOURNALS,AND LETTERS AUTHORSTable of ContentsI.IEEE Author Rights and Responsibilities (1)A.Author ResponsibilitiesB.RightsC.IEEE CopyrightII.A General Overview:Steps to Publishing in an IEEE Scholarly Publication (2)A.Initial DecisionsB.FormatsC.Peer ReviewD.Final AcceptanceE.Preparation of Electronic and Final ManuscriptsF.Author ProofsG.Reprint RequestsH.Printed IssueI.No ReturnsIII.Submission Procedures for Peer Review (3)A.Transactions,Journals,and LettersB.Proceedings of the IEEEIV.General Manuscript Preparation (4)A.Consecutive Numbering of PartsB.Manuscript FormatsC.AbstractD.ReferencesE.References—Electronic SourcesF.Figures,Tables,and Captions ListG.Section HeadingsH.Mathematical NotationI.Units and AbbreviationsV.Final Preparation for Publication (6)A.Electronic Disk PreparationB.E-Mail PreparationC.Graphics PreparationD.Author Supplied Electronic GraphicsE.ProofsVI.Reprints and Page Charges (7)A.Page ChargesB.Mandatory and Overlength Page ChargesC.Ordering ReprintsD.Billing/Ordering Information for Authors and Purchasing DepartmentsAppendix I.Table of Units and Quantity Symbols.................................A1 Appendix II.Some Common Acronyms and Abbreviations...........................A9 Appendix III.List of IEEE Transactions,Journals,and Letters.........................A13 Appendix IV.List of IEEE Magazines.......................................A16Information for IEEE Transactions, Journals,and Letters AuthorsI.IEEE A UTHOR R IGHTS ANDR ESPONSIBILITIESA.Author ResponsibilitiesA manuscript submitted for publication to IEEE Transac-tions,Journals,Letters,or to the P ROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE should be original work submitted to a single IEEE Journal. It should not have been previously published and should not be under consideration for publication elsewhere.The IEEE assumes that material submitted to its publications is properly available for general dissemination for the reader-ship of those publications.It is the responsibility of the authors, not the IEEE,to determine whether disclosure of their material requires the prior consent of other parties and,if so,to obtain it.If an author uses charts,photographs,or other graphics from previously printed material,he/she is responsible for obtaining written permission from the publisher to use the material in his/her manuscript.Statements and opinions given in work published by the IEEE are the expressions of the authors.Responsibility for the contents of published papers rests upon the authors,not the IEEE.B.RightsOccasionally an author may disagree with the referees’recommendations and with the editorial decision based on those comments.In such a case,the author shall be given the opportunity to prepare a suitably worded rebuttal to the referees’criticism and to submit the rebuttal to the Editor-in-Chief.Technical disagreements often occur in such instances because the manuscript is interpreted differently by the referee than is the intended interpretation of the author.Rebuttals can correct such erroneous interpretations.In any case,the Editor-in-Chief forwards the rebuttals to the referees for their comments,acting as an intermediary to continue to preserve the referees’anonymity.The referees return their recom-mendations if the argument put forth is persuasive.On the other hand,the referee is free to counter the rebuttal of the author.However the referee chooses to act,he or she furnishes additional information to the Editor-in-Chief which,together with the rebuttal of the author,provides the Editor-in-Chief with additional information on which to base a decision. The Editor-in-Chief may seek advice from additional referees during such an exchange.It is understood that such occasional lengthy exchanges will require an extension to the deadline for theﬁnal decision of the submission beyond the90-day requirement.The author should be so informed.The editorial policy of an IEEE publication is to be deter-mined by the entity that sponsors or controls the publication, within the framework and policies set by the IEEE Publications Board and the IEEE Board of Directors.Implementation of these policies is the responsibility of the Editor-in-Chief of the publication.The Editor-in-Chief is,in general,theﬁnal authority on matters of content and appropriateness of material in the publication.Disputes that arise over review or accep-tance of the material submitted for publication are expected to be resolved by the Editorial Board of the publication.In the event of a challenge to the review or publishing process that cannot be resolved at the sponsoring entity level, the Vice President of Publication Services and Products shall, within30days of receipt of written complaint,determine whether the dispute merits a formal arbitration process.For arbitration,the Vice President shall appoint an individual who will,through consultation with parties to the dispute and with the assistance of knowledgeable members of the professional community,assess the merits of the dispute and recommend a resolution.The recommendation will be presented to the Publications Board within120days of the receipt of the complaint,unless a time extension is granted by the Vice President of Publication Services and Products.The decision on the matter will then be made by the Vice President of Publication Services and Products and is binding on the IEEE entity that is a party to the dispute.C.IEEE CopyrightThe IEEE Intellectual Properties Department will process all permission requests and will monitor and report on electronic reuses of IEEE-copyrighted material relative to the proposed policies described here.The procedures outlined below will enable the department to carry out these responsibilities. For additional information,inqueries may be e-mailed to copyrights@.A completed IEEE Copyright Form should accompany any original material when it isﬁrst submitted to an IEEE technical periodical or conference publication.In any event,an author must transfer copyright to IEEE upon being notiﬁed of the acceptance of his/her paper if the transfer has not been done prior to acceptance.IEEE will not insist on a transfer of copyright rights(other than a license to print,reprint,and distribute)in any computer programs set out in the text of the material.The following copyright notice must be displayed on the ﬁrst page of any paper copy reproduction of IEEE-copyrighted material or on the initial screen displaying IEEE-copyrighted material electronically:1Personal use of this material is permitted.However,per-mission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.Paper Copy Preprints:A paper(hard)copy preprint may be an article that an author and/or company wishes to distrib-ute,but that either1)has been only recently submitted for review or2)has been reviewed and accepted but not yet published. Paper copy preprints must carry the following notice on the ﬁrst page of the reproduction:This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication.Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version will be superseded.Electronic Preprints:Upon submitting an article to the IEEE for review and possible publication,the author must add the following notice to theﬁrst screen of any of his/her posted electronic preprint versions of the paper:This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication.Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible. When the IEEE accepts the work for publication,the author must add the IEEE copyright notice to any previously posted electronic versions of the particular paper submitted and provide IEEE with the electronic address(URL,ftp address, etc.)of the primary electronic posting.When IEEE publishes the work,the author must replace the previous electronic version of the accepted paper with either1)the full citation to the IEEE work or2)the IEEE published version,including the IEEE copy-right notice and full citation.Prior or revised versions of the paper must not be represented as the published version.Collected Works:IEEE copyrighted collected works,such as conference proceedings(full text and/or abstracts)and collections of published papers(including collections dis-tributed from a single server or created through a collection of pointers or hyperlinks that refer to versions posted by IEEE authors),may not be posted for electronic distribution without prior written permission from IEEE.Such permission will be contingent upon the placement of prominently displayed copyright and reuse notices.Another condition in granting permission will be that the posted collected work include a monitoring mechanism for authorizing access to the material and for the reporting of usage data.Personal Servers:Authors and/or their companies shall have the right to post their IEEE-copyrighted material on their own servers without permission,provided that the server displays a prominent notice alerting readers to their obligations with respect to copyrighted material and that the posted work includes the IEEE copyright notice as shown in Section I-C above.An example of an acceptable notice is:This material is presented to ensure timely dissemination of scholarly and technical work.Copyright and all rightstherein are retained by authors or by other copyright hold-ers.All persons copying this information are expectedto adhere to the terms and constraints invoked by eachauthor’s copyright.In most cases,these works may not bereposted without the explicit permission of the copyrightholder.Classroom Use:Instructors are free to post their own IEEE-copyrighted papers on their institution’s servers,provided that appropriate copyright,credit,and reuse notices appear promi-nently with the posted material.Other electronic distribution of IEEE-copyrighted works on university servers may be done only with prior written permission from the IEEE.After IEEE accepts the work for publication and the copy-right has been transferred,IEEE will not allow changes or revisions to the work without further review and approval.The IEEE and many afﬁliated societies provide publication and society information via Internet servers.Links to society servers are encouraged,and prior consent is not required.II.A G ENERAL O VERVIEW:S TEPSTO P UBLISHING IN AN IEEES CHOLARLY P UBLICATIONA.Initial DecisionsIEEE Transactions,Journals,and Letters are published by the individual societies within the IEEE representing the vari-ousﬁelds of engineering interest.Each society/publication has its own requirements and procedures for peer review,theﬁrst step towards publication of a paper.Individual publications often give details on how the manuscript should be prepared for peer review on one of their covers.Papers submitted for publication in the IEEE Transactions, Journals,and Letters are generally to be sent directly to the Editor(s)-in-Chief,although some publications prefer that papers be delivered through a support ofﬁce at a different location.The names and addresses of the EICs and support ofﬁces can be found on the inside covers of the publications or at /organizations/pubs/guide.html.The P ROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE is an IEEE general spon-sored publication with paid subscription.It does not represent one particularﬁeld of engineering interest as in Transactions, Journals,and Letters.Therefore,its manuscripts are reviewed with different criteria,but follow the same general publishing procedures(or criteria)of an IEEE society-sponsored publi-cation.It is the responsibility of authors who either:1)are U.S.nationals(including green card holders);2)work for a U.S.-based organization,regardless of where they are physically located;or3)work at a U.S.location of a non-U.S.-based organization,to ensure that papers submitted for publication do not violate the U.S.International Trafﬁc In Arms Regulation(ITAR).ITAR oversees articles and services covered by the U.S.Munitions rmation in the public domain is outside the purview of ITAR. (Note:Company information that is proprietary is not considered to be in the public domain.)Authors submitting papers based on defense-related contracts should be sure to 2adhere to any and all information-release clauses in those contracts.IEEE assumes that meeting government contract obligations satisﬁes the requirements of ITAR compliance. Periodicals editors should be sure to make mention of these responsibilities when soliciting submissions.Detailed information on ITAR(including the U.S.Munitions List) can be found on-line at /WebITAR.pdf. Additional information can also be found at /organizations/tab/export_compliance.html.For assistance with this issue,e-mail itar@.B.FormatsIEEE Transactions generally contain major manuscripts approximately8to10printed pages or24to30double-spaced pages.IEEE Journals follow the same length criteria as Trans-actions,but often are focused on selected topics and more specialized areas of interest.IEEE Letters are generally short papers of approximately three to four printed pages or nine double-spaced pages. C.Peer ReviewAfter the Editor/Editor-in-Chief of a publication determines that a paper is suitable for his/her publication,it will be forwarded to a group of reviewers selected for their expertise in a givenﬁeld.During this process,an author is often asked to expand, rewrite,or explain further the content of his/her paper.It is not uncommon that an author is asked to provide another draft with the suggested changes for further review.D.Final AcceptanceOnce a manuscript has received theﬁnal approval of the reviewers and Editor-in-Chief,the author will be notiﬁed and sent an IEEE Copyright Form.He/she will be asked to prepare the manuscript forﬁnal electronic publication and to possibly complete an additional information form.(See details in following sections.)E.Preparation of Electronic and Final ManuscriptsThe author will need to check the electronic guidelines on ﬁnal preparation for production of manuscripts and graphics.Note:A manuscript cannot enter theﬁnal production process at IEEE unless a copyright form has been signed and forwarded with the manuscript.If an author’s disk or e-mailed manuscript cannot be pro-cessed due to technical difﬁculties,he/she will be notiﬁed by the IEEE Transactions/Journals Department and asked to provide another copy.If the author’s graphics are not reproducible,he/she will be contacted by the IEEE Transactions/Journals Department and asked to provide a new set of graphics for the manuscript or to sign a disclaimer.If an author cannot provide an electronic version of the manuscript,arrangements can be made to handle a paper copy version.F.Author ProofsThe author will receive aﬁnal proof of his/her manuscript as it will appear in the printed publication.The proofs are usually accompanied by the IEEE Page Charges and Reprint Order Form dependent upon a society’s requirements for its publication.In a case where an author has four-color graphics,the society may require that the author pay the extra charges and he/she will be notiﬁed of that charge.The author is requested to provide corrections to theﬁnal proof of his/her paper within a few days after receipt of the author proofs.G.Reprint RequestsAt the time the author receives theﬁnal proofs of his/her paper,he/she should also receive an IEEE Page Charges and Reprint Order Form.This should be completed and returned with the proofs or sent directly to the IEEE Reprints Department,445Hoes Lane,P.O.Box1331,Piscataway,NJ 08855-1331USA;fax:+17329818062.H.Printed IssueOnce the issue of a publication has been printed,a compli-mentary copy will be sent to the author.If an author has requested reprints,these will be sent separately after the issue has been mailed.I.No ReturnsThe IEEE does not return disks,graphics,photographs,or paper copies of the manuscripts used in the production process of its issues.III.S UBMISSION P ROCEDURESFOR P EER R EVIEWA.Transactions,Journals,and LettersPapers submitted for publication in the IEEE Transactions, Journals,and Letters are generally to be sent directly to the Editor(s)-in-Chief,although some publications prefer that papers be delivered through a support ofﬁce at a different location.The names and addresses of the EICs and support ofﬁces can be found on the inside covers of the publications or at /organizations/pubs/guide.html.Also found on the inside covers or in the ending pages of the publications are instructions on how to prepare the manuscript for Peer Review.General manuscript preparation procedures can be found in Section IV.B.Proceedings of the IEEEThe P ROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE publishes comprehensive, in-depth review,tutorial,and survey papers for technically knowledgeable readers who are not necessarily specialists in the subjects being treated.The papers are of long-range interest and broad signiﬁcance.Applications and technolog-ical issues,as well as theory,are emphasized.The topics 3include all aspects of electrical and computer engineering and science.From time to time,papers on managerial,histori-cal,economic,and ethical aspects of technology are pub-lished.Papers are authored by recognized authorities and reviewed by experts.They include extensive introductions written at a level suitable for the nonspecialist,with ample references for those who wish to probe further.Several issues a year are devoted to a single subject of special impor-tance.Prospective authors,before preparing a full-length manu-script,are urged to submit a proposal containing a description of the topic and its importance to P ROCEEDINGS readers,a detailed outline of the proposed paper and its type of coverage, and a brief biography showing the authors’qualiﬁcations for writing the paper.A proposal can be reviewed most efﬁciently if it is sent electronically to the Managing Editor at j.calder@.If the proposal receives a favorable review,the author will be encouraged to prepare the pa-per for publication consideration through the normal review process.P ROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE445Hoes LaneP.O.Box1331Piscataway,NJ08855-1331USAFax:+17325625456IV.G ENERAL M ANUSCRIPT P REPARATION A.Consecutive Numbering of PartsAll manuscript pages,footnotes,equations,and references should be labeled in consecutive numerical order.Illustrations and tables should be cited in text in numerical order.See Section IV-G of this guide.B.Manuscript FormatsSee copies of the publications for examples of proper paper formats and requirements for the types of papers accepted for each publication(i.e.,Full Papers,Letters,Short Papers,etc.). Full length papers generally consist of the title,byline, author afﬁliation,footnote(including anyﬁnancial support ac-knowledgment),index terms,abstract,nomenclature if present, introduction,body,conclusions,reference list,list ofﬁgures and table captions,and originalﬁgures and tables for repro-duction.A paper may also include appendixes,a glossary of symbols,and an acknowledgment of nonﬁnancial support. C.AbstractThe abstract should be limited to50–200words and should concisely state what was done,how it was done,principal results,and their signiﬁcance.The abstract will appear later in various abstracts journals and should contain the most critical information of the paper.D.ReferencesA numbered list of references must be provided at the end of the paper.The list should be arranged in the order of citationin text,not in alphabetical order.List only one reference per reference number.Each reference number should be enclosed by square brack-ets.In text,citations of references may be given simply as“in [1]...”,rather than as“in reference[1]...”.Similarly,it is not necessary to mention the authors of a reference unless the mention is relevant to the text.It is almost never useful to give dates of references in text.These will usually be deleted by Staff Editors if included.Footnotes or other words and phrases that are not part of the reference format do not belong on the reference list.Phrases such as“For example,”should not introduce references in the list,but should instead be given in parentheses in text,followed by the reference number,i.e.,“For example,see[5].”Sample correct formats for various types of references are as follows.Books:[1]G.O.Young,“Synthetic structure of industrial plastics,”in Plastics,2nd ed.,vol.3,J.Peters,Ed.New York:McGraw-Hill,1964,pp.15–64.[2]W.-K.Chen,Linear Networks and Systems.Belmont,CA:Wadsworth,1993,pp.123–135.Periodicals:[3]J.U.Duncombe,“Infrared navigation—Part I:An assess-ment of feasibility,”IEEE Trans.Electron Devices,vol.ED-11,pp.34–39,Jan.1959.[4]E.P.Wigner,“Theory of traveling-wave optical laser,”Phys.Rev.,vol.134,pp.A635–A646,Dec.1965. [5]ler,“A note on reﬂector arrays,”IEEE Trans.Antennas Propagat.,to be published.Articles from Conference Proceedings(published):[6]D.B.Payne and J.R.Stern,“Wavelength-switched pas-sively coupled single-mode optical network,”in Proc.IOOC-ECOC,1985,pp.585–590.Papers Presented at Conferences(unpublished):[7]D.Ebehard and E.V oges,“Digital single sideband detec-tion for interferometric sensors,”presented at the2nd Int.Conf.Optical Fiber Sensors,Stuttgart,Germany,1984.Standards/Patents:[8]G.Brandli and M.Dick,“Alternating current fed powersupply,”U.S.Patent4084217,Nov.4,1978.Technical Reports:[9]E.E.Reber,R.L.Mitchell,and C.J.Carter,“Oxygenabsorption in the Earth’s atmosphere,”Aerospace Corp.,Los Angeles,CA,Tech.Rep.TR-0200(4230-46)-3,Nov.1968.E.References—Electronic SourcesThe guidelines for citing electronic information as offered below are a modiﬁed illustration of the adaptation by the International Standards Organization(ISO)documentation sys-tem and the American Psychological Association(APA)style. Three pieces of information are required to complete each reference:1)protocol or service;2)location where the item 4is to be found;and3)item to be retrieved.It is not necessary to repeat the protocol(i.e.,http)in Web addresses after “Available”since that is stated in the URL.Books:Author.(year,month day).Title.(edition)[Type of medium].volume(issue).Available:site/path/ﬁle Example:[1]J.Jones.(1991,May10).Networks.(2nd ed.)[Online].Available:Journals:Author.(year,month).Title.Journal.[Type of medium].volume(issue),pages.Available:site/path/ﬁle Example:[2]R.J.Vidmar.(1992,Aug.).On the use of atmosphericplasmas as electromagnetic reﬂectors.IEEE Trans.Plasma Sci.[Online].21(3),pp.876–880.Available: /pub/journals/21ps03-vidmar Papers Presented at Conferences:Author.(year,month). Title.Presented at Conference title.[Type of Medium]. Available:site/path/ﬁleExample:[3]PROCESS Corp.,MA.Intranets:Internet technologiesdeployed behind theﬁrewall for corporate productivity.Presented at INET96Annu.Meeting.[Online].Available: /Intranets/wp2.htpReports and Handbooks:Author.(year,month).Title. Company.City,State or Country.[Type of Medium]. Available:site/path/ﬁleExample:[4]S.L.Talleen.(1996,Apr.).The Intranet Ar-chitecture:Managing information in the new paradigm.Amdahl Corp.,CA.[Online].Available: /doc/products/bsg/intra/infra/html Computer Programs and Electronic Documents:ISO rec-ommends that capitalization follow the accepted practice for the language or script in which the information is given. Example:[5]A.Harriman.(1993,June).Compendium of genealog-ical software.Humanist.[Online].Available e-mail: HUMANIST@NYVM Message:get GENEALOGY REPORTF.Figures,Tables,and Captions ListAll graphics should be submitted as separate items from the body of your paper on separate sheets of paper or on disk.IEEE Transactions/Journals Department does not provide drafting or art services.Thus,the better the quality of the material submitted,the better the published result.Line art,graphs,charts,tables,drawings,photos,and gray-scale diagrams will be scanned electronically forﬁnal produc-tion or you may submit them as TIFF,PostScript,or Encap-sulated PostScriptﬁles(see Section V-D for more information on electronic graphics).If submitting for scanning,all graph-ics should be original proofs and not photocopies.Detailed instructions on the preparation of electronic graphics maybe found at /organizations/pubs/transactions/eic-guide.pdf.Whenever possible photos should be glossy prints with no ser prints will not reproduce as well as original photos.All line drawings and photos should be in black and white,unless special arrangements have been made to process them in color.If color is to be reproduced,the author must agree to accept responsibility for payment of the costs for separations and printing before any processing is performed.The author must provide a method of payment as well,either through their organization or by credit card.The current cost for color reproduction is aﬂat printing fee of US$1,045.00plus US$125.00per piece of color artwork.(Please note that this cost does not include the ordering of reprints.)Please use consistent typefaces on all yourﬁgures.Figures will be reduced to make the smallest typesize8points. Generally one or two typefaces should sufﬁce.It is suggested that you use either Times Roman or Sans Serif.For best results, all of yourﬁgures should be the same size(width length) whenever possible.For scanned graphics the original material should be no larger than2228cm.On graphs,show only the coordinate axes,or at most the major grid lines,to avoid a dense result after reduction.DO NOT put boxes around yourﬁgures to enclose them.Captions should be included as a separate list at the end of the paper.Corrections cannot be made on a graphic.New corrected copies(including tables)must be submitted by the author when returning the proofs.G.Section HeadingsPrimary section headings within papers are enumerated by Roman numerals and are centered above the text.For the purpose of typing the manuscript only,primary headings should be capital letters.Sample:I.PRIMARY HEADING(TEXT)Secondary section headings are enumerated by capital letters followed by periods(“A.”,“B.”,etc.)and areﬂush left above their sections.Theﬁrst letter of each word is capitalized.In print the headings will be in italics.Sample:A.Secondary Heading(TEXT)Tertiary section headings are enumerated by Arabic numer-als followed by a parenthesis.They are indented,run into the text in their sections,and are followed by a colon.Theﬁrst letter of each important word is capitalized.Sample:1)Tertiary Heading:(TEXT)Quaternary section headings are rarely necessary but are perfectly acceptable if required.They are identical to tertiary headings except that lowercase letters are used as labels and only theﬁrst letter of the heading is capitalized.Sample:5a)Quaternary heading:(TEXT)Enumeration of section headings is often desirable,but is not a requirement.If an author does choose to enumerate section headings,then ALL levels of section headings in the paper should be enumerated.Similarly,if section headings are not to be enumerated,the choice should be consistent for all headings in the paper.In either case,the remaining style rules for each level of section heading should be followed.H.Mathematical NotationTo avoid errors in editing and typesetting,authors should clearly identify subscripts,superscripts,Greek letters,and other symbols.Add margin notes or other explanations wher-ever necessary.It is especially important to distinguish clearly between the following terms.a)Capital and lowercase letters when used as symbols.b)Zero and the letter “O.”c)The lowercase letter “l,”and numeral one (1),and the prime sign ().d)The letters “k”and (kappa),“u”and (mu),“v”and(nu),and “n”and (eta).A wavy line under a character or letter indicates boldface type.(Bold type should be indicated for certain vectors and matrices.)A straight line under a character or letter indicates italic type.(Italic type should be indicated for all text variables.)Break equations to ﬁt in a space no wider than 21picas or3.5″in width.Avoid ambiguities in equations and fractions in text through careful use of parentheses,brackets,solidi (slants),etc.Note that in text,fractions are usually “broken down”to ﬁt on one line and confusion can result if terms are not properly labeled.The conventional order of brackets is {[()]}.IEEE Transactions style dictates that the only punctuation used at the end of a displayed equation is a period.There is,however,other punctuation permitted in the equation itself and between an equation and its condition;there is a comma and 2em space before the condition.For simplicity in international usage,IEEE practice is to separate numbers of more than four digits into groups of three on either side of the decimal point,separated by a space.If the magnitude of a number is less than one,the decimal sign should be preceded by a zero.Examples:1253174659.21630.102834Use of the multidot ()rather than themulti when multiplying by powers of ten in equations or text is at the author’s discretion.I.Units and Abbreviations The International System of Units (SI units)is advocated for use in IEEE publications.Refer to the units list provided in Appendix I of this guide for information on preferred usage of units,conversion factors,etc.Unit symbols should be used with measured quantities,i.e.,1mm,but not when unit names are used in text withoutquantities,i.e.,“a few millimeters.”Acronyms and abbreviations should be deﬁned the ﬁrst time they are used in text.A list of acronyms and abbreviations,including those that need not be deﬁned,is given in Appendix II of this guide.V.F INAL P REPARATION FOR P UBLICATION A.Electronic Disk Preparation The IEEE requests that all authors submit their ﬁnal man-uscripts in electronic and hard copy (two copies)form.How-ever,considering the myriad of word processors on the market (public domain included)and disk formats available through-out the world,the following guidelines and suggestions have been set forth in an effort to expedite the production process.General Guidelines:The following is a list of general guidelines for the submission of electronic media by prospec-tive authors.•The operating system and word processing software used to produce your document should be noted on your disk or e-mail (e.g.,DOS/Word).In the case of UNIX media,the method of extraction (i.e.,tar,bar,restore,etc.)should also be noted.•PostScript and Acrobat PDF ﬁles are not acceptable because the ﬁles are simply pictures of the pages and cannot be edited.•Disks should be labeled with ﬁle name(s)relating to the manuscript.•Check that your ﬁles are complete.Include:abstract,index terms,text,references,footnotes,biographies,and ﬁgure captions.•The hardcopy should exactly match its companion disk.Any changes made to your ﬁles should be reﬂected on the manuscript.•No program ﬁles should be included on the disk.•Graphics should be on a disk separate from the text as graphics and text are processed separately and graphics cannot be extracted from the text.•Include a ﬂat ASCII version on the disk with the word-processor version,if possible.•Please package disks in such a way as to minimize possible damage in the mail.•Try to adhere to the accepted style of the Transac-tions/Journal as much as possible.Of particular impor-tance here is the reference list.Please try to follow the format as described in Section IV-E and IV-F of thisdocument.Preferred Formats:For the most accurate and efﬁcient transferral of your manuscript,especially thosecontaining extensive mathematics,use T E X or LA T E X programs.An IEEE L A T E X style ﬁle can be found at /portal/pages/pubs/transactions/stylesheets.html .The following points are important to remember when submitting electronic manuscripts (compuscripts)in T E X or LA T E X.•Please include all macros or deﬁnitions that are required to produce your document,references,biographies,index terms,etc.,in one ﬁle.6。

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参考文献的链接可以链接到Scitation内部资源，和以下外部资源： •IEE's Inspec Database •Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) E-print Server •Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Stanford Public Information REtreival System (SLAC-SPIRES) Database •The National Library of Medicine's (MEDLINE) Database. •PROLA or The Physical Review Online Archive Database •SPIRES/SLAC •EDPS (Europhysics Journal) •IOPP (Institute of Physics Publishing) •PubMed (Medline) •JJAP (Japanese Physics Society) •Science Magazine •Nature

期刊论文格式模板_istp期刊论文格式模板

《期刊论文格式模板_istp期刊论文格式模板》摘要：主要讲述药养生概念以及义和作用更重谈及了药与食疗、药与药酒、药与膏方等，药与食疗;膏方;药酒;药与养生，药不药性作用()寒凉性质药具有清热、泻火、毒、凉血、养阴或补阴等作用主要用热证或机能亢进疾病就是《科技会议录引》发表每论都是有其特色那它论格式是怎么样呢?下面是编精心推荐些期刊论格式模板希望你能有所感触!期刊论格式模板、题目应简洁、明确、有概括性数不宜超0、摘要要有高概括力语言精练、明确摘要约0000;3、关键词从论标题或正挑选3～5能表达主要容词作关键词、目录写出目录标明页码5、正论正数般应3000以上论正包括前言、论、结论三部分前言(引言)是论开头部分主要说明论写作目、现实义、对所研究问题认识并提出论心论等前言要写得简明扼要幅不要太长论是论主体包括研究容与方法、实验材、实验结与分析(讨论)等部分要运用各方面研究方法和实验结分析问题论证观尽量反映出己科研能力和学术水平结论是论收尾部分是围绕论所作结束语其基要就是总结全加深题6、谢辞简述己通做论体会并应对指导教师和协助完成论有关人员表示谢7、参考献论末尾要列出论参考专著、论及其他所列参考献应按参考或引证先顺序排列8、释论写作程有些问题要正外加以阐述和说明9、附录对些不宜放正但有参考价值容可编入附录关养生论浅谈如何药养生摘要药学宝库块灿烂艳丽瑰宝又是养生学宝库颗光耀夺目明珠主要讲述药养生概念以及义和作用更重谈及了药与食疗、药与药酒、药与膏方等总结了养生重要性关键药与食疗;膏方;药酒;药与养生药养生义和作用提高人类寿限起到积极作用而言有利身心健康益寿延年;利陶冶情操修养身心而言有利群体健康社会和谐并且它义还因人而异对健康人群让他们防然;对亚健康者让他们防微杜渐;对患病人让他们祛病康复;对不治症者让他们带病延年药养生无疑会对促进我们民族健康、延缓衰老[]药药性简介药药性是指药所具有寒、热、温、凉四种性质实际上药还有平性也就是说药性质可以分寒、凉、平、温、热五种特性药性质主要是根据药物作用人体治疗效应概括而根据疾病寒热性质相对而言[3]药不药性作用()寒凉性质药具有清热、泻火、毒、凉血、养阴或补阴等作用主要用热证或机能亢进疾病()温性药具有散寒、温里、化湿、行气、补阳等作用主要用寒症或机能减退症候(3)平性药药性平和多滋补药用体质衰弱用寒凉或温热性质药所不能适应者[]3养生从脚做起泡脚候添加药剂能起到辅助作用盐泡温水加入两匙盐巴盐有消炎杀菌、通便、泻火效爬山累了脚肿脚胀加盐泡脚很姜泡温水加入几块打扁老姜生姜姜有散寒、除湿、活血作用治疗感冒效酒泡温水加入瓶米酒或用其他酒类可促进血液循环柠檬泡温水加入两片柠檬可顺气提神预防感冒醋泡温水加入3匙白醋可和体酸滋润皮肤艾草泡温水加入适量艾草叶或者艾茸艾草有痛活血效治疗痛治疗怕冷济实惠效3药与食疗3毒四杰木耳、绿豆、蜂蜜、猪血这些是功效显着且廉价毒食物木耳因生长背阴潮湿环境医认有补气活血、凉血滋润作用能够消除血液热毒外木耳、猪血因具有很强滑肠作用常食用可将肠道部分毒素带出体外绿豆味甘性寒有清热毒、利尿和消暑止渴作用蜂蜜生食性凉能清热熟食性温可补气味道甜柔且具润肠、毒、止痛等功能印民把蜂蜜看成"使人愉快和保持青春良药" []3排毒卒日常蔬菜我们常食蔬菜也不乏毒功臣者如西红柿甘酸微寒可清热毒、生津止渴、凉血活血;冬瓜甘淡微寒清热毒、利尿消肿、化痰止渴作用明显;丝瓜甘平性寒有清热凉血、毒活血作用;黄瓜、竹笋能清热利尿;芹菜可清热利水、凉血清肝热具有降血压功效;胡萝卜可与重金属汞结合将其排出体外;蒜可使体铅浓下降;蘑菇可清洁血液;红薯、芋头、土豆等具有清洁肠道作用3药茶医认茶叶味甘苦性微寒能缓多种毒素茶叶含有种丰富活性物质茶多酚具有毒作用[5]茶多酚作种天然抗氧化剂可清除活性氧由基;其对重金属离子沉淀或还原可作生物碱毒毒剂另外茶多酚能提高机体抗氧化能力降低血脂缓血液高凝状态增强细胞弹性防止血栓形成缓或延缓动脉粥样硬化和高血压发生33药与药酒33药酒功能现药调节越越提上日程人们也越越把身保健养生作主流不乎其他而药酒也成了生活不可或缺主流少量饮用坚持每天都饮用提高身体质量调整身心健康是越越重要了而人体是极其复杂有机体主要包括五脏六腑、气、血、络等药酒配伍严格遵从佛及医传统理论兼温、补、和、清、下五部分双向调节人体部功能使身体达到然平衡状态起到治疗和保健双重功效虫草(冬虫夏草)是不可多得名贵药材它具有调节免疫系统、肝脏功能、心脏功能、提高细胞能量、直接抗肿瘤作用抗疲劳等功能[56]人参具有补元气、复脉固脱、补脾益肺生津、安神等功效可全面增强机体免疫功能改善器官血循环红景天生长青藏高寒地带终年积雪向阳坡上清热毒治咽喉痛肺痛理气治咽喉痛肺痛;有补肾、养心、安神、调活血、明目效用加快脑梗塞病灶恢复对缓头痛除疲劳增强记忆力等也有显著功效33保健酒保健酒已有数千年历史是国医药科学重要组成部分国历代医药著作几乎无例外地有药酒治疾健身记今天随着科学技术进步从药浸酒传统工艺基础上已发展到利用萃取、浸提和生物工程等现代化手段提取药有效成份制成高含量功能药酒当人们保健识日趋增强些药物成食用保健品保健酒这新名词便开始走红酒与药结合产生了全新酒品保健酒[6]保健酒主要特是酿造程加入了药材主要以养生健体主有保健强身作用其用药讲究配伍根据其功能可分补气、补血、滋阴、补阳和气血双补等类型3药与膏方3膏方义何膏方又名膏剂俗称"膏滋药"具有滋补、治疗和预防疾病效用属医里丸、散、膏、丹、酒、露、汤、锭八种剂型它是将药饮片多次煎煮滤汁渣加热浓缩再加入某些辅如冰糖或蜂蜜、阿胶或其他胶类等收膏而制成种比较稠厚半流质或半固体制剂具有滋补强身缓衰老治病纠偏作用只有用药配方才能熬出膏方祛病养生保健康[7]般阿胶、人参、鹿茸并称膏方"君药"三上品医保养所推崇据不完全统计与阿胶有关医药方有300种多其功能性可见斑阿胶味甘性平入肺、肝、肾不但是滋阴补血上品而且可以保持膏剂稠厚是收膏必备药所以对熬制膏方阿胶正宗性和地道性也很重要《草纲目》明确记"阿胶出东阿故名阿胶" 其正宗性可见斑山东东阿县地下水是制作阿胶必不可少原也是什么东阿产阿胶独特道地所3用膏方不禁忌不饮食禁忌膏方进补宜忌生冷、油腻辛辣、不易消化以及有较强刺激性食物以免妨碍脾胃消化功能影响膏剂吸收用膏方期如发生感冒、发热、咳嗽、呕吐、腹泻或其他急性疾病应暂停用先治疗急性疾病药膏方是我国传统医学精华因其疗效确切、用方便、针对性强等优势而日益受到市民青睐现老年人群药膏方已成趋势青少年人群也开始崭露头角相信不久将膏方这传统医药化将会被更多人所接受结语现济发展了生活水平提高了人们越越重延年益寿各种方法而随着济社会快速发展人们日益感到有繁重压力处亚健康人也变得越越多是有着几千年历史化底蕴医养生开始起到了作用而膏方作种有效养生方法受到老姓更加地关与推崇总而言人们养生程要讲科学讲理性要知道"医生是己"良、健康生活方式比任何进补都重要[7]参考献〔〕毛德西主编老医话说药养生北京市华夏出版社009〔〕胡龙才等编著药养生南京市江苏科学技术出版社990〔3〕折改梅主编趣话药养生00809〔〕药养生堂编著药滋补养生堂北京市国轻工业出版社 00〔5〕张尚国著我养生事通北京市北京工业学出版社0005〔6〕严英四季房事养生道[]庭科技999(5期)〔7〕养生道[]开心老年0(6期)看了期刊论格式模板人还看科技论标准格式对博士生发表学术论要探讨论3化工类毕业论博士学位申请报告5学教师我评价。

ei会议论文格式英文

ei会议论文格式英文【篇一：ei论文模板格式】paper title (use style: paper title)subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)authors name/s per 1st affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: city, countryline 4: e-mail address if desiredauthors name/s per 2nd affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: city, country line 4: e-mail address if desiredabstract—this electronic document is a “live” template. the various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. do not use special characters, symbols, or math in your title or abstract. (abstract) keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)标题副标题第一作者1，第二作者21.单位，城市，国家，邮编2.单位，城市，国家，邮编 1. e-mail address, 2. e-mail address【摘要】本电子文档定义了由ieee出版的各种中文学术会议论文集的标准文章格式。

标准期刊论文格式模板

标准期刊论文格式模板?标题是能反映论文中特定内容的恰当、简明的词语的逻辑组合，应避免使用含义笼统、泛指性很强的词语(【说明：一般不超过20字，必要时可加副标题，尽可能不用动宾结构，而用名词性短语，也不用“……的研究”，“基于……”)。

】121，……(四号楷体，居中)，作者2，作者3作者1(1. 学校院、系名，省份城市邮编；2. 单位名称，省份城市邮编)(五号楷体，居中)：(小五号黑体，缩进两格)摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘摘要……)(小五号楷体内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容【说明：摘要应具有独立性和自含性，即不阅读全文，就能获得必要的信息。

要使用科学性文字和具体数据，不使用文学性修饰词；不使用图、表、参考文献、复杂的公式和复杂的化学式，非公知公用的符号或术语；不要加自我评价，如“该研究对…有广阔的应用前景”，“目前尚未见报道”等。

摘要能否准确、具体、完整地概括原文的创新之处，将直接决定论文是否被收录、阅读和引用。

摘要长度200～300字。

摘要一律采用第三人称表述，不使用“本文”、“文章”、“作者”、“本研究”等作为主语。

】：)(小五号楷体，全角分号隔开小五号黑体，缩进两格)关键词；关键词；关键词；关键词关键词(【说明：关键词是为了便于作文献索引和检索而选取的能反映论文主题概念的词或词组，每篇文章标注3～8个关键词，词与词之间用全角分号隔开。

中文关键词尽量不用英文或西文符号。

注意：关键词中至少有两个来自EI控词表。

一般高校数字图书馆均可查到。

】：(小五号黑体，缩进两格)TM 344.1(小五号Times New Roman体，加粗) 文献标志码：中图分类号(小五号黑体，前空四格)A(小五号Times New Roman体，加粗)【说明：请查阅中国图书馆分类法(第4版)(一般要有3位数字，如TM 344.1)】引言(四号宋体，加粗，顶格)引言引言引言引言引言引言引言引言引言引言引言引言引言引言引言引言引言引言引言引言引言引引言引言引言引言引言引言引言引言……(五号宋体，段前前缩进两格)【说明：引言作为论文的开端，主要回答“为什么研究”这个问题。

spie会议论文格式

spie会议论文格式spie会是美国的一个非营利性专业组织,每年召开约80 个学术会议，它的论文格式是怎么样的呢?下面是小编精心推荐的一些spie会议论文格式，希望你能有所感触!spie会议论文格式1、题目：应简洁、明确、有概括性，字数不宜超过20个字。

2、摘要：要有高度的概括力，语言精练、明确，中文摘要约100—200字;3、关键词：从论文标题或正文中挑选3～5个最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。

5、正文：论文正文字数一般应在3000字以上。

论文正文：包括前言、本论、结论三个部分。

前言(引言)是论文的开头部分，主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识，并提出论文的中心论点等。

前言要写得简明扼要，篇幅不要太长。

本论是论文的主体，包括研究内容与方法、实验材料、实验结果与分析(讨论)等。

在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和实验结果，分析问题，论证观点，尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。

结论是论文的收尾部分，是围绕本论所作的结束语。

其基本的要点就是总结全文，加深题意。

6、谢辞：简述自己通过做论文的体会，并应对指导教师和协助完成论文的有关人员表示谢意。

7、参考文献：在论文末尾要列出在论文中参考过的专著、论文及其他资料，所列参考文献应按文中参考或引证的先后顺序排列。

8、注释：在论文写作过程中，有些问题需要在正文之外加以阐述和说明。

9、附录：对于一些不宜放在正文中，但有参考价值的内容，可编入附录中。

关于国际光学工程学会的论文范文工程光学多元化教学模式研究摘要：本文通过对工程光学多元化教学模式现状以及存在问题的分析,提出在实施工程光学多元化教学模式过程中,要大力创新引导教学模式和试验教学模式。

实施工程光学多元化教学模式,是我国教学体制改革和新课程改革的内在要求,需要广大工程光学教师持续不断的实施和探索。

随着“新课改”的深入实施,工程光学多元化教学模式必将得到更加广泛的应用。

期刊文化学术论文的格式模板

期刊文化学术论文的格式模板写学术论文不是一种形式，它内在的功能是多方面的。

而其中的论文格式是必须要规范的，论文格式就是论文达到可公之于众的标准样式和内容要求。

下面小编给大家分享一些期刊学术论文的格式模板，大家快来跟小编一起欣赏吧。

期刊学术论文的格式模板第一部分：扉页论文题目(黑体二号，居中);其他填写内容在横线上居中(指导教师不需填写职称)，使用宋体三号字。

第二部分：中、英(外)文内容摘要中、英(外)文内容摘要在第二页书写，如在一页之内不能书写完毕，连续书写在次页。

“内容摘要”四个字居中书写(宋体三号加粗)，前后两个字之间空一个中文字符。

书写“内容摘要”四字之后，空一行(宋体小四号)，再书写中文内容摘要(宋体小四号)。

书写中文内容摘要之后，在下一行书写中文关键词。

书写“关键词”三字时，左缩两格添加冒号;“关键词”三个字使用宋体小四号加粗;关键词具体内容使用宋体小四号字;在前后两个中文关键词之间，空两个中文字符。

书写中文关键词之后，空一行(宋体小四号)，再书写英(外)文内容摘要(ABSTRACT)和关键词(KEY WORDS)。

书写英(外)文内容摘要和关键词的格式等要求，与中文内容摘要和关键词对应，但是，字体为Time New Roman ，小四号，关键词的内容全部用小写。

第三部分：目录在书写第二部分即“中、英(外)文内容摘要”完毕的下一页，开始书写目录。

“目录”两字之间空两个中文字符，居中书写，使用宋体三号字加粗。

书写“目录”二字之后，空一行(宋体小四号)，再书写目录的具体内容(即标题)及对应正文的起始页码。

目录的具体内容(即标题)要求标注到二级标题，即：(一)、(二)、(三)…。

书写目录的具体内容时，一级标题使用宋体四号字加粗;二级标题使用宋体四号字。

行距为“固定行间距22pt”。

第四部分：正文及参考文献在书写第三部分即“目录”完毕的下一页，开始书写正文及参考文献。

关于文化的学术论文范文浅谈网络文化对传统文化的影响现在，全球互联网用户有数十亿，Internet改变了人们的生活。

ieee论文格式要求

ieee论文格式要求篇一：IEEE英文论文格式模板Preparation of Papers for IEEE TRANSACTIONSand JOURNALS (March 2005)First A. Author, Second B. Author, Jr., and Third C. Author, Member, IEEEAbstract—These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for IEEE TRANSACTIONS and JOURNALS. Use this document as a template if you are using Microsoft Word 6.0 or later. Otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. The electronic file of your paper will be formatted further at IEEE. Define all symbols used in the abstract. Do not cite references in the abstract. Do not delete the blank line immediately above the abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column.point and either use Insert | Picture | From File or copy the image to the Windows clipboard and then Edit | Paste Special | Picture (with ―Float over text‖unchecked).IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper. If your paper is intended for a conference, please observe the conference page limits.II. PROCEDURE FOR PAPER SUBMISSIONA. Review StagePlease check with your editor on whether to submit your manuscript by hard copy or electronically for review. If hard copy, submit photocopies such that only one column appears per page. This will give your referees plenty of room to write comments. Send the number of copies specified by your editor (typically four). If submitted electronically, find out if your editor prefers submissions on disk or as e-mail attachments. If you want to submit your file with one column electronically, please do the following:--First, click on the View menu and choose Print Layout. --Second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. Go to the Format menu, choose Columns, choose one column Layout, and choose ―apply to whole document‖from the dropdown menu.--Third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4 inches in width.The graphics will stay in the ―second‖column, but you can drag them to the first column. Make the graphic wider to push out any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.B. Final StageWhen you submit your final version, after your paper has been accepted, print it in two-column format, including figures and tables. Send three prints of the paper; two will go to IEEE and one will be retained by the Editor-in-Chief or conference publications chair.You must also send your final manuscript on a disk, which IEEE will use to prepare your paper for publication. Write the authors’names on the disk label. If you are using a Macintosh, please save your file on a PC formatted disk, if possible. You may use Zip or CD-ROM disks for large files, or compress files using Compress, Pkzip, Stuffit, or Gzip.Also send a sheet of paper with complete contact information for all authors. Include full mailing addresses, telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. This information will be used to send each author a complimentary copy of the 1Index T erms—About four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. For a list of suggested keywords, send a blank e-mail to or visit the IEEE web site atI. INTRODUCTIONTHIS document is a template for Microsoft Word versions 6.0 or later. If you are reading a paper version of this document, please download the electronic file, TRANS-JOUR.DOC, from so you can use it to prepare your manuscript. If you would prefer to use LATEX, download IEEE’s LATEX style and sample files from the same Web page. Use these LATEX files for formatting, but please follow the instructions in TRANS-JOUR.DOC or TRANS-JOUR.PDF.If your paper is intended for a conference, please contact your conference editor concerning acceptable word processor formats for your particular conference.When you open TRANS-JOUR.DOC, select ―Page Layout‖from the ―View‖menu in the menu bar (View | Page Layout), which allows you to see the footnotes. Then type over sections of TRANS-JOUR.DOC or cut and paste from another document and then use markup styles. The pull-down style menu is at the left of the Formatting T oolbar at the top of your Word window (for example, the style at this point in the document is ―T ext‖). Highlight a section that you want to designate with a certain style, then selectthe appropriate name on the style menu. The style will adjust your fonts and line spacing. Do not change the font sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limited number of pages. Use italics for emphasis; do not underline. T o insert images in Word, position the cursor at the insertion This work was supported by National Science Council, T aipei, T aiwan, R.O.C. Project no. NSC XX-XXXX-X-XXX-XXX..journal in which the paper appears. In addition, designate one author as the ―corresponding author.‖This is the author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent. Proofs are sent to the corresponding author only.fonts when creating your figures, if possible.4) Other Ways: Experienced computer users can convert figures and tables from their original format to TIFF. Some useful image converters are Adobe Photoshop, Corel Draw, and Microsoft Photo Editor, an application that is part of MicrosoftC. FiguresOffice 97 and Office 2000 (look for C:\Program Files\CommonAll tables and figures will be processed as images.However, Files \Microsoft Shared\ PhotoEd\ PHOTOED.EXE. (You may IEEE cannot extract the tables and figures embedded in have to custom-install Photo Editor from your original Office your document. (The figures and tables you insert in your disk.) document are only to 蓬勃范文网:ieee论文格式要求) you gauge the size of your paper, for Here is a way to make TIFF image files of tables. First, create the convenience of the referees, and to make it easy for you to your table in Word. Use horizontal lines but no vertical lines. distribute preprints.) Therefore, submit, on separate sheets of Hide gridlines (T able | Hide Gridlines). Spell check the table to paper, enlarged versions of the tables and figures that remove any red underlines that indicate spelling errors. Adjust appear in your document. These are the images IEEE will magnification (View | Zoom) such that you can view the entire scan and publish with your paper. table at maximum area when you select View | Full Screen.Move the cursor so that it is out of the way. Press ―Print Screen‖ D. Electronic Image Files (Optional) You will have the greatest control over the appearance of on your keyboard; this copies the screen image to theWindows your figures if you are able to prepare electronic image files. If clipboard. Open Microsoft Photo Editor and click Edit | Paste as you do not have the required computer skills, just submit paper New Image. Crop the table image (click Select button; select thepart you want, then Image | Crop). Adjust the properties of the prints as described above and skip this section.1) Easiest Way: If you have a scanner, the best and quickest image (File | Properties) to monochrome (1 bit) and 600 pixels way to prepare noncolor figure files is to print your tables and per inch. Resize the image (Image | Resize) to a width of 3.45 figures on paper exactly as you want them to appear, scan them, inches. Save the file (File | Save As) in TIFF with no and then save them to a file in PostScript (PS) or Encapsulated compression (click ―More‖button).Most graphing programs allow you to save graphs in TIFF; PostScript (EPS) formats. Use a separate file for each image.however, you often have no control over compression or File names should be of the form ―fig1.ps‖or ―fig2.eps.‖2) Slightly Harder Way: Using a scanner as above, save the number of bits per pixel. You should open these image files in a images in TIFF format. High-contrast line figures and tables program such as Microsoft Photo Editor and re-save them using should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and saved with no no compression, either 1 or 8 bits, and either 600 or 220 dpi compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with file names of resolution (File | Properties; Image | Resize). See Section II-D2 the form ―fig3.tif‖or ―table1.tif.‖T o obtain a 3.45-in figure for an explanation of number of bits and resolution. If your (one-column width) at 600 dpi, the figure requires a horizontal graphing program cannot export to TIFF, you can use the same size of 2070 pixels. Typical file sizes will be on the order of 0.5 technique described for tables in the previous paragraph.A way to convert a figure from Windows Metafile (WMF) to MB.Photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared with TIFF is to paste it into Microsoft PowerPoint, save it in JPG 220 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits per format, open it with Microsoft Photo Editor orsimilar converter, pixel (grayscale). T o obtain a 3.45-in figure (one-column width) and re-save it as TIFF.Microsoft Excel allows you to save spreadsheet charts in at 220 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 759 pixels.Color figures should be prepared with 400 dpi resolution and Graphics Interchange Format (GIF). T o get good resolution, saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (palette or 256 make the Excel charts very large. Then use the ―Save ascolor). T o obtain a 3.45-in figure (one column width) at 400 dpi,the figure should have a horizontal size of 1380 pixels.For more information on TIFF files, please go to and click on the link ―Guidelines for Author Supplied Electronic T ext and Graphics.‖3) Somewhat Harder Way: If you do not have a scanner, you may create noncolor PostScript figures by ―printing‖them to files. First, download a PostScript printer driver from (for Windows) or from (for Macintosh) and install the ―Generic PostScript Printer‖definition. In Word, paste your figure into a new document. Print to a file usingthe PostScript printer driver. File names should be of the form ―fig5.ps.‖Use Adobe T ype 12Fig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that ―Fig.‖is abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the caption.HTML‖feature (see ). You can then convert from GIF to TIFF using Microsoft Photo Editor, for example.No matter how you convert your images, it is a good idea to print the TIFF files to make sure nothing was lost in the conversion.If you modify this document for use with other IEEE journals or conferences, you should save it as type ―Word 97-2000 6.0/95 - RTF (*.doc)‖so that it can be opened by any version of Word.E. Copyright FormAn IEEE copyright form should accompany your final submission. You can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at or from the first issues in each volume of the IEEETRANSACTIONS and JOURNALS. Authors are responsible for obtaining any security clearances.III. MATHIf you are using Word, use either the Microsoft Equation Editor or the MathType add-on () for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New | Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). ―Float over text‖should not be selected.IV. UNITSUse either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in data storage. For example, write ―15 Gb/cm2 (100 Gb/in2).‖An exception is when English units are used as identifiers in trade, such as ―3? in disk drive.‖Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to confusion because equations do not balance3units for each quantity in an equation.The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m. However, if you wish to use units of T, either refer tomagnetic flux density B or magnetic field strength symbolized as μ0H. Use the center dot to separate compound units, e.g., ―A·m2.‖V. HELPFUL HINTSA. Figures and T ablesBecause IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper, you do not need to position figures and tables at the top and bottom of each column. In fact, all figures, figure captions, and tables can be at the end of the paper. Large figures and tables may span both columns. Place figure captions below the figures; place table titles above the tables. If your figure has two parts, include the labels ―(a)‖and ―(b)‖as part of the artwork. Please verify that the figures and tables you mention in the text actually exist. Please do not include captions as part of the figures. Do not put captions in “text boxes”linked to the figures. Do not put borders around the outside of your figures. Use the abbreviation ―Fig.‖even at the beginning of a sentence. Do not abbreviate ―T able.‖T ables are numbered with Roman numerals.Color printing of figures is available, but is billed to the authors (approximately $1300, depending on the number of figures and number of pages containing color). Include anote with your final paper indicating that you request color printing. Do not use color unless it is necessary for the properinterpretation of your figures. If you want reprints of your color article, the reprint order should be submitted promptly. There is an additional charge of $81 per 100 for color reprints. Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use words rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity ―Magnetization,‖or ―Magnetization M,‖not just ―M.‖Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write ―Magnetization (A/m)‖or ―Magnetization (A?m?1),‖not just ―A/m.‖Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write ―T emperature (K),‖not ―T emperature/K.‖Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write ―Magnetization (kA/m)‖or ―Magnetization (103 A/m).‖Do not write ―Magnetization (A/m) ? 1000‖because the reader would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant 16000 A/m or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be legible, approximately 8 to 12 point type.B. ReferencesNumber citations consecutively in square brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple references [2], [3] are each numbered with separate brackets [1]–[3]. When citing a section in a book, please give the relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]. Do not use ―Ref. [3]‖or ―reference [3]‖except at the beginning of a sentence: ―Reference [3] shows ... .‖Unfortunately the IEEE document translator cannot handle automatic endnotes in Word; therefore, type the reference list at the end of the paper using the ―References‖style.Number footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert | Footnote).1 Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see T able I). Please note that the references at the end of this document are in the preferred referencing style. Give all authors’names; do not use ―et al.‖unless there are six authors or more. Use a space after authors' initials. Papers that have not been published should be cited as ―unpublished‖[4]. Papers that have been submitted for publication should be cited as ―submitted forpublication‖[5]. Papers that have been accepted for publication, but not yet specified for an issue should be cited as ―to be published‖[6]. Please give affiliations and addresses for private communications [7].Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols. For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [8].C. Abbreviations and AcronymsDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have already been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc do not haveto be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate periods should not have spaces: write ―C.N.R.S.,‖not ―C. N. R. S.‖Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (for example, ―IEEE‖in the title of this article).D. EquationsNumber equations consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use the equation editor to create the equation. Thenselect the ―Equation‖markup style. Press the tab key and write the equation number in parentheses. T o make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a sentence, as inr20F(r,?)drd??[?r2/(2?0)]??(1)exp(??|zj?zi|)??1J1(?r2)J0(?ri)d?.Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or immediately following. Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature, but T is the unit tesla). Refer to ―(1),‖not ―Eq. (1)‖or ―equation (1),‖except at the beginning of a sentence: ―Equation (1) is ... .‖E. Other RecommendationsUse one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate complex modifiers: ―zero-field-cooled magnetization.‖Avoid dangling participles, such as, ―Using (1), thepotential was calculated.‖[It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write instead, ―The potential was calculated by using (1),‖or ―Using (1), we calculated the potential.‖Use a zero before decimal points: ―0.25,‖not ―.25.‖Use ―cm3,‖not ―cc.‖Indicate sample dimensions as ―0.1 cm ? 0.2 cm,‖not ―0.1 ? 0.2 cm2.‖The abbreviation for ―seconds‖is ―s,‖not ―sec.‖Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: use ―Wb/m2‖or ―webers per square meter,‖not ―webers/m2.‖When expressing a range of values, write ―7 to 9‖or ―7-9,‖not ―7~9.‖A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) In American English, periods and commas are within quotation marks, like ―this period.‖Other punctuation is ―outside‖! Avoid contractions; for example, write ―do not‖instead of ―don’t.‖The serial comma is preferred: ―A, B, and C‖instead of ―A,B and C.‖If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or plural and use the active voice (―I observed that ...‖or ―We observed that ...‖instead of ―It was observedthat ...‖). Remember to check spelling. If your native language is not English, please get a native English-speaking colleague to proofread your paper.It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to integrate the footnote information into the text.14VI. SOME COMMON MISTAKESThe word ―data‖is plural, not singular. The subscript for the permeability of vacuum μ0 is zero, not a lowercase letter ―o.‖The term for residual magnetization is ―remanence‖; the adjective is ―remanent‖; do not write ―remnance‖or ―remnant.‖Use the word ―micrometer‖instead of ―micron.‖ A graph within a graph is an ―inset,‖not an ―insert.‖The word ―alternatively‖is preferred to the word ―alternately‖(unless you really mean something that alternates). Use the word ―whereas‖instead of ―while‖(unless you are referring to simultaneous events). Do not use the word ―essentially‖to mean ―approximately‖or ―effectively.‖Do not use the word ―issue‖as a euphemism for ―problem.‖When compositions are not specified, separate chemical symbols by en-dashes; for example, ―NiMn‖indicates the intermetallic compound Ni0.5Mn0.5 whereas ―Ni–Mn‖indicates an alloy of some composition NixMn1-x.Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones ―affect‖(usually a verb) and ―effect‖(usually a noun), ―complement‖and ―compliment,‖―discreet‖and ―discrete,‖―principal‖(e.g., ―principal investigator‖) and ―principle‖(e.g., ―principle of measurement‖). Do not confuse ―imply‖and ―infer.‖Prefixes such as ―non,‖―sub,‖―micro,‖―multi,‖and ―"ultra‖are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no period after the ―et‖in the Latin abbreviation ―et al.‖(it is also italicized). The abbreviation ―i.e.,‖means ―that is,‖and the abbreviation ―e.g.,‖means ―for example‖(these abbreviations are not italicized).An excellent style manual and source of information forscience writers is [9]. A general IEEE style guide, Information for Authors, is available atVII. EDITORIAL POLICYSubmission of a manuscript is not required for participation in a conference. Do not submit a reworked version of a paper you have submitted or published elsewhere. Do not publish ―preliminary‖data or results. The submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and any consent required from sponsors before submitting a paper. IEEE TRANSACTIONS and JOURNALS strongly discourage courtesy authorship. It is the obligation of the authors to cite relevant prior work.The Transactions and Journals Department does not publish conference records or proceedings. The TRANSACTIONS does publish papers related to conferences that have been recommended for publication on the basis of peer review. As a matter of convenience and service to the technical community, these topical papers are collected and published in one issue of the TRANSACTIONS.At least two reviews are required for every papersubmitted. For conference-related papers, the decision to accept or reject a5paper is made by the conference editors and publications committee; the recommendations of the referees are advisory only. Undecipherable English is a valid reason for rejection. Authors of rejected papers may revise and resubmit them to the TRANSACTIONS as regular papers, whereupon they will be reviewed by two new referees.VIII. PUBLICATION PRINCIPLESThe contents of IEEE TRANSACTIONS and JOURNALS are peer-reviewed and archival. The TRANSACTIONS publishes scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and topics of current interest.Authors should consider the following points:1) T echnical papers submitted for publication must advancethe state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work. 2) The length of a submitted paper should be commensuratewith the importance, or appropriate to the complexity,of the work. For example, an obvious extension of previously published work might not be appropriate for publication or might be adequately treated in just a few pages.3) Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editorsof the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected results are reported.4) Because replication is required for scientific progress,papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient information to allow readers to perform similar experiments or calculations and use the reported results. Although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and fully described information. For example, a specimen's chemical composition need not be reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement technique. Authors should expect to be challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate data and critical details.5) Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latesttechnical achievement, which are suitable forpresentation at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for publication in a TRANSACTIONS or JOURNAL.IX. CONCLUSIONA conclusion section is not required. Although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions.APPENDIXAppendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.ACKNOWLEDGMENTThe preferred spelling of the word ―acknowledgment‖in American English is without an ―e‖after the ―g.‖Use the篇二：IEEE论文专用格式Paper Title (use style: paper title)Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author)line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Countryline 4: e-mail address if desiredAuthors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author)line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Country line 4: e-mail address if desiredAbstract—This electronic document is a “live”template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. (Abstract) Keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)I. 中文正文标题一在引言部分，可以采用中文书写。

期刊论文格式标准模板.doc

单击此处输入中文题名（不超过20 个汉字）
作者
（单位名1, 城市名 1 邮政编码1）
摘要：在此处输入中文摘要（字数一般不超过250 字）。

摘要必须反映全文中心内容。

要求论述简明、逻辑性强、尽量用短句。

采用第三人称的写法，并请用过去时态叙述作者工作，用现在时态叙述作者结论。

关键词：词 1；词 2；词 3（不多于 5 个，选词应规范，尽量从汉语主题词表中选取）
一、一级标题（黑体，小四，加粗）
（一）二级标题（宋体，五号，加粗）
正文
参考文献（文章中要标出引用的序号）：
格式与示例：
专著格式：主要责任者．题名[ 文献类型标识 ] ．出版地：出版者，出版年：页码．
示例：
[1] 陈朝阳，王克忠．组织行为学[M] ．上海：上海财经大学出版社， 2001 ：112．
论文集格式：作者．题名[ 文献类型标识 ] ．编者．文集名．出版地：出版者，出版年：页码．
示例：
[2] 刘守胜．中国历史分期之研究[A] ．关鸿，魏凭．人生问题发端——斯年学术散论[C] ．北京：中国发展出版社，2001：112．
期刊文章格式：主要责任者．题名[ 文献类型标识 ] ．刊名，年，卷（期）：页码．
示例：
[3] 吕文良．产业结构变动与产业政策选择[J] ．社科纵横， 2003，（ 5）： 12．
报纸文章格式：主要责任者．题名[ 文献类型标识 ] ．报纸名，出版日期（版次）．
示例：
[4] 丁士修．建筑工程管理[N] ．建设日报， 2005-12-24 （ 11）．。

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Sample manuscript showing specifications and style
S. Gregory Jones*a, Titania A. R. Schmidt b, Kenneth M. Suzuki a
a Nation’s Research Laboratory, 345 Photon Drive, Los Angeles, CA, USA 95555-0345;
b Dept. of Optics, Central Univ./City Branch, 9876 Light Ave., Philadelphia, PA USA 00555-9642
ABSTRACT
Begin the abstract two lines below author names and addresses. The abstract should concisely summarize key findings of the paper, and should consist of a single paragraph containing no more than 250 words. The abstract does not have a section number. A list of up to 10 keywords to use in online content search should immediately follow. Text paragraphs are single-spaced.
Keywords: Times Roman, image area, acronyms, references
1. INTRODUCTION
Use Times Roman or an equivalent font1 throughout your manuscript, in the appropriate size and style for each section (Fig. 1). All text and figures, including footnotes, must fit inside an image area of 6.75×8.75 in. or 17.15×22.23 cm (Fig.
Figure 1: Text styles for manuscript elements. Figure 2: Margin and image area settings.
1.1 Title and author information
Center the paper title at the top of the page in 16-pt. bold. Only the first word, proper nouns, and acronyms are capitalized. Keep titles brief and descriptive. Avoid starting with articles or prepositions, e.g., “The study of … ,” “On the ….” Spell out acronyms unless they are widely known. The list of authors immediately follows the title, in 12-pt. regular, with each line centered. Omit titles or degrees such as Dr., Prof., Ph.D, etc. The list of affiliations follows, with clear notation for each author’s affiliation.
1.2 Section headings and attributes
Type each section heading on a separate line in 11-pt. bold capitals, centered. Number sections sequentially, except for the Acknowledgments and References sections. Typical principal headings are 1. Introduction, 2. Methodology, 3. Data, 4. Results, 5. Conclusions, Acknowledgments, and References. Only the first word, acronyms, and proper nouns in a subsection heading are capitalized. The subsection heading is left-justified and formatted in 10-pt. bold. Number sections following this example: Sec. 3.1 is the first subsection of Sec. 3; Sec. 3.2.1 is the first subsection of Sec. 3.2.
REFERENCES
Guide to Technical Editing, Oxford University, New York, 1992.
Eisenberg,
1. A.
*s.greg.jones@; phone 1 222 555-1234; fax 1 222 555-876; 。