八年级英语下学期期中考试02(广东卷)初中英语八年级下册期中复习
广东省东莞市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷(笔试部分)
2022-2023学年第二学期期中质量自查八年级英语试题（笔试部分）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）When I was a child,I loved to visit my grandparents' farm. There was always something new to do, 31 and to enjoy.One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters,went to my grandparents'farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 32. We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 33 basket. While the others were picking strawberries,I had a rest. Beforewe 34,I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top.The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud of my hard work.The next morning my grandmother made many 35 . There was a big pie which was made just 36 me.It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there 37 nothing but grass under the top strawberries！You can guess 38 surprised I was.My grandfather looked at me 39 and said,“When you cheat others,you cheat yourself.”He didn't need to say more but taught me 40 good lesson.( )31. A.see B.sees C.to see ( )32. A.they B.them C.their ( )33. A.small B.smaller C.smallest ( )34. A.return B.returned C.returning ( )35. A.pies B.pies' C.pie ( )36. A.at B.of C.how ( )37. A.was B.were C.are ( ) 38. A.what B.what a C.how ( ) 39. A.serious B.seriouslyC.seriousness( )40. A.a B.an C.the三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Right after lunch,Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do.Prepare the meat for 41 . Leave a note for the cleaners...At last,she fell into bed,soon asleep…Then the door banged（砰的一声）open as the 42 came home from school. “Mom! Where are you?”“Didn't you even get up yet?”“What about dinner?”“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I'll have to leave all to 43. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates,spoons and forks on the table.”“Wonderful!”“No problem!”The children ran off 44. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible！But everyoneelse seemed great. In fact，there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 45 the children.There was a sudden crash（破碎声）.Then a voice shouted，“Get the baby out of the way 46 he cuts himself! Don't break Mom's rest!”Another crash came！The younger girl rushed in with the news.“They 47 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until,finally,the children appeared, 48. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water,three beans,a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt 49.As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.“Everything 50 so good,”Mon smiled.“Thank you,my kids. I feel better now.”( )41. A. tea B.breakfast C. lunch D. dinner( )42. A. father B.cleaners C. children D. dog ( )43. A. you B. me C. her D.him ( )44. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily( )45. A. in B. with C. from D. ready( )46. A. after B.before C. when D. under( )47. A. made B. dropped C. sold D. changed( )48. A. crying B.smiling C. cookingD.sleeping( )49. A.tired B. afraid C. weak D.great ( )50. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）(A)July 21,2020ABC EnglishEDUCATIONStudents taught to love parentsA middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving sone help in the neighborhood every Sunday, on Mother's Day and on parents'birthdays.The school wants to turn the students into polite children. The students, mostly from one-child families,were taught to bea good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying goodbye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are happy to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds,washing and cooking.From Wuhan Post ( )51.The news“Students taught to love parents ”was first reported in .A.ABC EnglishB.Wuhan PostC.Parent DailyD.School News ( )52.In________part of the newspaper we can read the news.A.CULTUREB.FAMILYCATIOND.HISTORY( ) 53._________started the project.A. The parentsB.The newspapersC.The neighborhoodD.The school( )54.From the news, we can know that____A.The school wants to be famousB.The students were not good children at homeC.The parents are happy to change their childrenD.The school leads the students to love their parents( ) 55.The news mainly tells us_____A.children from one-child families need strict rulesB. Mother's Day and parents'birthdays are importantC.the school makes their students love and care for their parentsD. the school wants to turn the students into their parents' helpers(B)Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn't let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.After a serious car accident,Feliciaad to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But that didn't stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn't quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decidedin the hospital to try again. She wasn't sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks'training,she could ride once again!“The horses have meant a lot to me,”Felicia said.“When I sit on a horse, I don't feel like the disabled Felicia，but I feel like the confident（自信的）Felicia.”She has taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesn't need legs to win. She won silver at the Swedish Championships“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to face difficulties, and remember that you won't know if it's possible until you try, ”Felicia said.()56.In the car accident, Felicia lost her___A.armsB.legsC.earsD.eyes()57.The underlined word "quit"in Paragraph3 probably means__.A.keepB.enjoyC.beginD.stop( )58.It took Felicia__________to train to ride a horse again.A.one yearB.nine yearsC.ten weeksD.seventeen weeks ( )59.The horses have meant a lot to Felicia NOT because__A.becoming a top horse rider is her dreamB.she is filled with confidence when riding a horseC.she can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchairD.she doesn't feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse( )60.We can learn from Felicia's experience that____A Never say never. B.Better late than never.C.Never think of yourself.D.It's never too late to learn.(C)( )61. Lily is a kind-hearted middle schoolstudent.She likes reading verymuch. She wants to work as avolunteer in the city library on theweekend.( )62. Peter is an animal lover. Dogs are hisfavorite animals. He thinks they arehuman's best fiends.He wants totrain dogs to help disabled people. ( )63.Amy likes to help the old and she A. We are preparing for a photo show and needvolunteers who are interested in taking photos to help us. The show will be held in the city park on Wednesday afternoon.B Are you interested in playing ping-pong？Ourclub needs several volunteers to train childrento play ping-pong. We also want volunteers to help us organize a ping-pong match in our city. Please come and join us！thinkswe should take care of the old. Shelikes to readnewspapers and talkwith them on weekends.( )64. Tina is fifteen years old. She thinksthe homeless people need help.She can help give out food at thefood bank on Sunday afternoons.( )65. Jim loves sports and can play ping-pongwell. He wants to teach childrento play ping-pong after school.He can also help to organize asports meeting.C. We need volunteers to work in the animal zoo.We are looking for people who are interested in animals. You need to train the dogs for the blind on Saturday or Sunday afternoons.D.The city's help center needs volunteers.Girlsand boys between 14 to 18 years old are needed to give out food and clothes to those who are homeless. If you are free on the weekend, you can join us.E.Are you good with the old？Do you want themto tell you the stories about the past？Come and join us to work in the Old People's Home this Saturday morning！F. We are looking for some volunteers for ourcity library. Your job is to clean up the library and put books in order. You are required to work from 10:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.on weekends. We are expecting you hereG. We need volunteers to teach kids in ourafter-school study program. Welcome everyone who is interested in this program. Before you join,please be sure that you are really a kind-hearted person.五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）66.你应该喝一些带蜜糖的热水。
广东省中山市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原版)
2021-2022学年第二学期八年级英语科期中考试试卷一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题,每小题 l 分, 共 10 分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Can a one-armed person still play basketball? You may be not sure 1 anyone can do itwatched his videos about篮球场). At the age of five,studies in school and helpedwith chores at home.In the summer of 2018, Zhang found himself interested in this sport when he had 8 basketball class in his school. He was so crazy about basketball that he even practiced at home inthe living room. In the PE class, while the other students 9 how to skip rope (跳绳), whichtook two hands, he asked his teacher to let him do basketball training 10 .He says he will never take “no” for an answer and will try his best to do better.1.A. why B.where C.if D.when2.A. in B.on C.at D.of3.A. What B.What a C.What an D.How4.A. the easiest B.the easier C.easier D.easy5.A. loses B.lost C.lose D.was losing6.A. eating B.to eat C.eat D.ate7.A. he B.him C.his D.himself8.A. a B.an C.the D./9.A. are learning B.learn C.were learning D.learned10.A. either B.too C.however D.instead二、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
广东省专版 广州市广大附中八年级(下)期中英语试卷 附答案
广东省广州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）Mr Young worked in a hospital in the capital．He was busy all the time and had(1)time to have a rest．And one day he(2) unwell and couldn't go on(3)．He decided to spend a week's holiday in a quiet village where he could go(4)or fishing．He(5)off at a small railway station and soon got the village．He took a room hotel and went to sleep as soon as he had a good meal．At first Mr Young enjoyed (6)there．He could do everything he wanted and(7)wherever he liked．Nobody disturbed him and knocked at the door at midnight．But(8) the fourth day he was in trouble．After lunch it was very(9)．He went swimming in the river．Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree．He wanted to catch it，so he walked to it，(10)it found him and flew away and soon was gone．He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before long he lost his way．The sun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr Young found a small restaurant in (11)village．He came in and told them to bring him some bread，two eggs and a glass of tea．After a while his food(12)．Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs．When he was going to have the tea，he found there was a fly in the glass．"What's in my tea"Mr Young called out，"(13)fly？""It's(14)，sir"，said the owner of the restaurant，"I had told them to pick all the flies(15)of your tea before they brought it to you!"1. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few2. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. was feeling3. A. work B. to work C. working D. works4. A. swim B. swam C. swum D. swimming5. A. was getting B. gets C. get D. got6. A. himself B. him C. he D. his7. A. went B. go C. goes D. gone8. A. in B. go C. at D. for9. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest10. A. but B. and C. or D. so11. A. other B. another C. the other D. others12. A. brought B. bring C. was brought D. was bringing13. A. A B. An C. / D. the14. A. more B. more impossiblyC. impossibleD. impossibly15. A. up B. off C. over D. out．Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store．In front of us(16)was a little girl with her mother．The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties．The polite way she was asking(17) broke the mother's heart．"I'm sorry，honey，but we have no money to buy it．" My son was watching that dialogue．By the way，he had been raking leaves in our gardento(18)himself some money to buy a bike．As he watched the mother and daughter leave the(19)，he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of Smarties with his money．Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother，and gave them the(20)．He came back and told me what he told them，"Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you(21)．"I was so excited(22)I bought a pack of Smarties for my son．I told him that I was proud of him，and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to others．Quickly，he (23)，"But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it．"I explained，"When you do something nice for someone，you shouldn't(24)get anything，but when you do get something you should be very(25)．"16. A. in order B. in line C. in place D. in control17. A. almost B. hardly C. seldom D. never18. A. buy B. pay C. provide D. raise19. A. store B. house C. mall D. centre20. A. money B. box C. leaves D. bike21. A. happy B. smart C. sweet D. lovely22. A. and B. as C. that D. but23. A. replied B. told C. lied D. talked24. A. answer to B. apply to C. expect to D. turn to25. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. thankful D. helpful．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way．Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways，and at different times on the calendar．In Western countries，people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December31st-January 1st．People may go to parties，sometimes dressed in formal clothes，and they may drink champagne（香槟酒）at midnight．During the first minutes of the new year，people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead．But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise．They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise．Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year．For example，in Ecuador，families make a big doll from old clothes．The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers．At midnight，these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）．Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean，or saying special things on the first day of the new year．Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year．One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day．The more grapes a person eats，the more good luck the person will have in the tear．In France，people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year．In the United States，some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365of them!26.The reading is mainly about ______ ．A. the meaning of"Happy New Year!"B. several different New Year traditionsC. what to eat on New Year's DayD. why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day27.It's clear that ______ ．A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morningB. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's DayC. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1stD. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year28.In some cultures，people throw things into rivers or oceans to ______ ．A. bring good luckB. keep away bad luckC. forget everythingD. plan for the next year29.To have a happy new year，______ ．A. friends talk to each other in special waysB. families make big dolls filled with old clothesC. some people get up early to watch the sunriseD. Europeans eat 365grapes on New Year's Day30.When eating black-eyed peas on New Year's Day，people think ______ ．A. one pea brings one day of luckB. black-eyed peas are the best medicineC. the peas are too black and taste badD. the peas are helpful to count numbers．BFor years I went to school by bus，so I met many"familiar"strangers．We took the same bus but didn't know each other's names．I used to think it was impossible for us to be true friends．How wrong I was！Smiles from the"nameless"people have changed my thoughts．The first time I got on the bus，I saw different faces．We met，greeted and cold faces turned into smiling faces．As days went on，we chatted like old friends．But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus．Her old clothing suggested that she didn't have much money，but she always took a cup of water for the driver．I guessed she was a kind girl．But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us？Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings？Couldn't she smile？Then，one evening，I got the answer．I walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree，lonely and sad．I greeted her with the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months，but this time her face turned red，then a shy smile appeared．As soon as she began her first words，I understood why she hadn't spoken to us before．Talking was hard for her．I learnt her story：Her parents worked hard somewhere．She lived with her disabled grandparents．She said，"I can't express myself very well．Most of the time，I can't say what I want to say．I have no friends but…you always smile to me like an angel…so I also want to smile．"That evening，we exchanged our names and we said goodbye like old friends．Smile is the key to opening the door of the heart；it can break the cold walls in front of us．31.All the following words can describe the girl except ______ ．A. silentB. kindC. proudD. poor32.The writer often met the girl ______ ．A. on the busB. in the parkC. at schoolD. under the tree33.The girl had difficulty in ______ ．A. listeningB. singingC. writingD. talking34.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. The girl is very rich．B. Smile is the key to closing the door of the heart．C. The writer knew the name of the girl that evening．D. The writer can't make friends with those nameless people on the bus now．35.The main idea of the passage is that ______ ．A. we should help those silent peopleB. smiles can deal with every difficulty we meetC. we should smile to the nameless people on the busD. smiles can help us get closer and understand each other better．CSoap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the first time for the soap operas made in China to feel less popular．But this time，they are facing more difficulties，for The Heirs（继承者们）and My Love From the Star really made a full success，which even attracted some top officials．A senior official said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea，as well as House of Cards，an American opera about politics．These operas made both in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people agree that China's soap operas can't be much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting and exciting as those operas from South Korea and America，such as My Love From the Star，a South Korean love story between a time-traveling professor and a famous movie star．However，South Korea not only provides soap operas but also some variety shows（综艺节目）．Where Are We Going，Dad？is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea although not many in China are aware（意识到）of that fact．Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．Shows from this neighbor seem to do better with their exciting stories on the Cinderella theme（灰姑娘主题）．Yet they have created many popular shows whose stories tell there's no difference between men and women even though in their country men are certain to play a more important role．36.When might soap operas from South Korea become popular in China______A. 1991．B. 1971．C. 2010．D. 2001．37.Most people in China like watching shows made in ______ ．A. EuropeB. ChinaC. South KoreaD. Japan38.The soap operas made in China are not as popular as those in South Korea or America，because ______ ．A. senior officials don't allow us to watch themB. they are not very interesting and excitingC. Chinese people are more interested in politicsD. they were only made twenty years ago39.According to the passage，we can know Where Are We Going，Dad？is ______ ．A. more popular than My Love From the StarB. loved by a lot of South KoreansC. about the love between a professor and a starD. originally from South Korea40.What does the underlined phrase"play a more important role"mean______A. There's no difference between women and men．B. Men like soap operas better than women．C. Women don't like the parts played by men．D. Men are believed to support the families and society more．三、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）41.In the second s______，think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like．Now make a r______ sketch of the story．Next，use a computer to draw d______ pictures and add colour．To make the characters and t hings a______to move，each picture should be made a little d______ from the one before it．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）42.Over the years，she has s______ from lung cancer．43.C______ helps people have a better understanding of each other．44.She has difficulty a______ his offer．45.Dragon is a s______ of power in Chinese culture．46.The picture has been h______ on the wall for several years．五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共13.0分）47.Cyber Cafe computer centers are found in many cities around the world．（41）______Forexample，high school in the state of Maryland began operating a Cyber Cafe lastMarch．All students at Bethesde-Chevy Chase High School in Bethesda can use the Cyber Cafe．But school officials say it's set especially to help students who have no computer or cannot use the Internet at home．The officials say thirteen percent of the students at the school are from poor families．（42）______ Students in the school's program for learning English speak twenty-threelanguages．The idea for a Cyber Cafe at Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School began three yearsago．（43）______Parents interested in technology proposed a Cyber Cafe．Over two years，money for a Cyber Cafe and other new computers was collected．It received more than one hundred seventy thousand dollars．The Café now has sixteen computers，a printer and a device called a scanner．School official Ann Hengerer says students use the Internet to complete research．They also write homework and required papers on the computers．（44）______That is especially helpful for the many students who have family members in other nations．（45）______Visitors can stop by for a drink of coffee，tea or hot chocolate．A．The cyber café also serves a social purpose．B．In addition，they can also send and receive electronic mails．C．Now，a few American high schools are opening these centers．D．At that time，officials were planning to restore the school building．E．Many students have arrived in the United States from other countries recently．48.因为白天天气炎热，他们想在天黑后出发．They want to______ because it is so hot in the daytime．49.近来，在这个城市发生了很多交通事故．Recently，a lot of accidents______ in this city．50.她筹集资金以帮助那些有需要的人．She raised money______ help the people______．51.他的粗心总是使他的团队陷入麻烦．His carelessness always______ his team______．52.坚持是成功的关键．Persistence is______ to success．53.夏天食物必须被保存在凉爽的地方．Food______ in a cool place in summer．六、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）54.她想要提醒我明天是她的生日．______．55.首先，他会用一根草来绑住他们的脖子以防止他们去吃大鱼．______．56.这些故事充满乐趣，并且有着很长的历史．______．57.在写作文之前，你必须先决定这篇文章的主题．______．58.有礼貌的肢体语言会给别人留下一个好印象．______．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）59.以"如何与人相处"：How to get on well with others为题，写一篇英语短文．Suggestions：1．Learn to share．2．Respect others．3．Communicate with each other．注意：1．词数：80～100字；2．可适当发挥以使行文连贯．Friends are very important in our daily lives．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D【解析】1．B．考查短语a little．四个选项中前两个修饰不可数名词，后两个修饰可数名词（复数）．a little 有点儿；little没有一点；a few 有几个；few 没有几个．根据上半句"He was busy all the time"可知，因为"他一直很忙"，所以"几乎没有时间休息"．have little time几乎没有多少时间．故选B．2．C．考查一般现在时．四个选项都是feel的某种形式．根据时间状语"one day"可知，本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时．句意：有一天，他觉得不舒服．故选C．3．C．考查go on doing sth．四个选项都是work的某种形式．根据上半句"And one day hefelt unwell"所说，因为他觉得不舒服，所以"没法继续工作"．go on doing sth继续做某事．go on working继续工作．故选C．4．D．考查go doing sth．四个选项都是swim的某种形式．根据本句其他部分可知，本句说的是，他决定在一个寂静的小山村度一周的假期，在那里他可以去游泳或垂钓．go swimming去游泳．故选D．5．D．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是get的某种形式．根据本句其他部分可知句意是：他从一个小铁路站下车，不久就到达了该山村．get off下车．本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时．故选D．6．A．考查enjoy oneself．四个选项都是he的某种形式．根据句中的enjoy可知，应选反身代词，表示主语和宾语是同一人．enjoy oneself过得快乐．句意：开始，杨先生在那里过得很愉快．故选A．7．B．考查情态动词后面跟动词原形．四个选项都是go的某种形式．根据上半句可知，谓语部分含有情态动词could，故选动词原形，即空格处和前面的do是并列成分，都在情态动词之后．句意：在那里他可以做自己喜欢的任何事情，可以去自己喜欢的任何地点．故选B．8．B．考查介词．四个选项中都是介词．in 在…里；on在、在…上面；at 在；for 为了、长达．根据句中的"the fourth day"可知，在第四天，他遇到麻烦了．on the fourth day在第四天．故选B．9．A．考查形容词（比较级）．四个选项都是形容词hot的某种形式．根据下文"He went swimming in the river"所说，他去河里游泳，是因为"午饭后天气很热"．故选A．10．A．考查连词．四个选项都是连词．but 但是；and 和、并且；or 或者；so 因此．从句意上看，前后两句是转折关系，故用连词but连接．句意：于是他就走进它，但是它发现了他，立刻飞走了．故选A．11．B．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词或其短语．other 其他的；another 另一个；the other 别人（事物）（的）、其他人（事物）（的）；others别人（事物）、其他人（事物）．根据上文"He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before long he lost his way"可知，他迷了路，因此，本句说：在太阳落山、黑夜降临之前，杨先生在另一个村庄找到一个小餐馆．in another village在另一个村庄．故选B．12．C．考查一般过去时、被动语态．四个选项都是bring的某种形式．句意：过了一会儿，他要的食物被端上来了．主语和动词是动宾关系，故用被动语态．故选C．13．A．考查冠词．本题考查是否用冠词或用哪个冠词．A 一个；An 一个；the 这（些）、那（些）．fly是可数名词（单数），意思是"苍蝇"．a fly一只苍蝇．故选A．14．C．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词或副词的原级或比较级．more 更加、更多；more impossibly更不可能；impossible 不可能；impossibly 不可能地．空格处为表语，故选形容词．根据下文"I had told them to pick all the flies（15）of your tea before they brought it to you!"所说，餐馆老板已经让人把杯子里的苍蝇捡出来了，故本句说：这是不可能的（杯子里不可能有苍蝇），先生．故选C．15．D．考查短语pick out of．四个选项都是介词．up 向上；off 离开；over 超过；out在外．根据句意"在你的茶端上来之前，我已经让人把杯子里的苍蝇捡出来了"可知，应选out．pick out of把…从…中捡出来．故选D．【文章大意】本文是一则幽默故事．文章说的是，杨先生因为每天工作时间太长，没有时间休息，因而身体不舒服，于是决定到一个僻静的小村庄度假．因为在山上迷路，到了另一个村庄，于是在一个餐馆吃饭时，有趣的事情发生了．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】C【解析】16-20 BADAB 21-25 BCACC16．B：考查及语境的理解．A．in order按顺序；B．in line 排队；C．in place适当的；D．in control控制；根据In front of us"在我们前面"可知在杂货店买东西时，排队付钱．故选B．17．A：考查副词及语境的理解．A．almost 几乎；B．hardly 几乎不；C．seldom很少；D．never从不．句意：她礼貌询问的方式几乎伤了母亲的心．结合．"I'm sorry，honey，but we have no money to buy it．"上下文，女儿很礼貌的询问母亲是否能买自己喜欢的东西，但是母亲没有钱给她买，因此面对这么有礼貌的孩子，却满足不了她的愿望，所以母亲的心几乎碎了．故选A．18．D：考查动词及语境的理解．A．buy 买；B．pay 支付；C．provide 提供；D．raise筹集，养育．句意：他为了买一辆自行车，在我们家的花园里用耙子搂树叶来筹集钱．根据to buy a bike可知此处指的是为了买自行车，筹集钱．故选D．19．A：考查名词及语境的理解．A．store商店；B．house 房子；C．mall 购物商场；D．centre中心．句意：当他看到这个母亲和女儿要离开商店时．根据Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store．可知他们在杂货店里，故此处女孩要离开这个商店．故选A．20．B：考查名词及语境的理解．A．money钱；B．box 盒子；C．leaves 树叶；D．bike自行车．句意：他跑在那个女孩和她母亲的后面，把那个盒子给了她们．根据bought a box of Smarties with his money．可知他买了一盒聪明豆，故此处把这盒东西给了她们．故选B．21．B：考查形容词及语境的理解．A．happy 高兴的；B．smart 聪明的；C．sweet甜蜜的；D．lovely可爱的．句意：每个孩子应该有一包聪明豆，因为他们能让你聪明．因为Smarties的意思是聪明豆，因此孩子认为他们可以使人聪明．可知故选B．22．C．考查连词及语境的理解．A．and 而且；B．as 当…时候；C．that那个；D．but但是．句意：我如此激动以至于给我的儿子买了一包聪明豆．根据so+形容词/副词+that+从句，"如此…以至于…"，故此处为that．故选C．23．A：考查动词及语境的理解．A．replied 回答；B．told 告诉；C．lied 撒谎，躺；D．talked讨论．句意：他很快回答，"但是你为人们做好事，你从来没有因为这个得到任何东西．"此处But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it作者的儿子对作者的表扬进行的答复，故选A．24．C：考查动词及语境的理解．A．answer to 回答；B．apply to 应用于；C．expect to 期望；D．turn to转向．句意：当你为某人做了好事时，你不应该期望得到任何东西．结合上下文，儿子认为作者做好事没有得到回报，故此处When you do something nice for someone，you shouldn't（24）get anything作者解释做好事不要期望得到回报．故选C．25．C：考查形容词及语境的理解．A．hopeful 有希望的；B．wonderful 精彩的；C．thankful 感谢的，感激的；D．helpful有帮助的．句意：但是当你得到一些东西时，你应该非常感激的．When you do something nice for someone，you shouldn't（24get anything，but when you do get something you should be very（25）．"因为得到东西，因此要表示感激．故选C．本文作者叙述了儿子给一个女孩买了一盒聪明豆的故事．作者的儿子当看到一个女孩，因为她妈妈没有钱给她买聪明豆时，用自己劳动挣的钱给那个女孩买了一盒聪明豆．作者为儿子感到骄傲，给儿子买了一盒聪明豆给他，并说这是他的慷慨行为的回报．他儿子回复到："你做好事，却不求回报"．作者解释道，做好事是不期望回报的，当得到东西时，应该表示感激．完形填空题必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断，最后再检查．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】BABCA26．B 主旨大意题．这篇短文的第一段是本文的中心，根据这一段中Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways，and at different times on the calendar．我们可知，不同的文化有不同的庆祝新年的方式，而且是在不同的时间．从下一段开始作者给我们讲述了具体有什么不同．因此B 选项几种不同的新年传统最符合文意．故选B．27．A 细节理解题．根据短文第二段中But some cultures prefer to celebrate thenew year by waking up early to watch the sun rise．可知，在一些国家里，人们更喜欢早起看日出，用这样的方式庆祝新年的到来．由此可知选A．28．B 细节理解题．根据短文第三段中Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean可知，还有一些传统是把一些东西扔到河里或海洋里，代表着在新的一年里远离坏运气．由此可知选B．29．C 细节理解题．根据短文第二段中But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise．They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise．可知，在一些国家里，人们更喜欢早起看日出，他们用看到新年的第一缕阳光这样的方式来庆祝新年的到来．故选C．30．A 细节理解题．根据短文最后一句话In the United States，some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!可知，在美国，一些人吃黑眼豆来获得好运．为了整整一年都有好运气，你必须得吃365粒豆子．由此我们可以推断出吃一粒豆子可以得到一天的好运，故选A．这篇短文给我们讲述的是不同的文化有不同的庆祝新年的方式，如有的国家是在半夜就开始庆祝新年的到来，而有的国家是早起，看到新年的第一缕阳光来庆祝新年．在新年的时候，还有很多不同的传统习俗，作者给我们举了很多例子来说明．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】31-35：CADCD31题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Her old clothing suggested that she didn't have much money，but she always took a cup of water for the driver．I guessed she was a kind girl．B ut why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us？Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings Couldn't she smile？可知她的旧衣服表明她没有很多钱，我猜她是一个善良的女孩，但她为什么沉默的坐在那而不和我们说话？为什么她不回复我们友好的问候？她不笑吗？可知对这个女孩的描述她善良，安静，贫穷，故答案是C．32题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For years I went to school by bus，so I met many"familiar"strangers．可知作者经常在公交车上遇到所以我遇到了许多"熟悉"的陌生人，及后面的第三段Her old clothing suggested that she didn't have much money，but she always took a cup of water for the driver她的旧衣服表明她没有多少钱，但她总是为司机拿一杯水．可知是在公交车上，故答案是A．33题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第二段中的句子I can't express myself very well．可知我不能非常好的表达自己，可知女孩在表达方面很困难，故答案是D．34题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第最后一段That evening，we exchanged our names and we said goodbye like old friends可知那天晚上，我们交换了我们的名字，然后我们像老朋友一样说再见，可知那天晚上知道了女孩的名字，故答案是C．35题答案：D 考查主旨题，根据文中的最后一段Smile is the key to opening the door of the heart；it can break the cold walls in front of us．可知微笑是打开心灵之门的钥匙，它能打破我们面前冰冷的墙壁，可知微笑能够拉近人们之间的距离并使人们更好地相互了解，故答案是D．文章大意：主要介绍了作者在一辆公交车上经常能遇到一个女孩，作者与女孩成为了朋友，并告诉我们微笑与天使一样可以打开你的心灵，拉近人与人的距离．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．36.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】ACBDD36．A．推理题．根据Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in Chinafor more than twenty years now．可知肥皂剧从韩国在中国已经流行了二十多年了．二十年前，现在是二十一世纪十几年代，二十年前就是二十世纪九十年代，故选A．37．C．细节题．根据第一句根据Soap operas from South Korea have beenpopular in China for more than twenty years now．可知是喜欢韩国的电视剧，故选C．38．B．细节题，根据第三段Many people agree that China's soap operas can't be much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting and exciting as those operas from South Korea and America可知是因为不够有趣和令人兴奋，故选B．39．D．细节题，根据第四段Korean shows not only provide soap operas but alsosome programmings（综艺节目），Dad，Where Are We Going？is not an originalChinese show可知来源于韩国，故选D．40．D．词意理解题．根据Yet they have created many popular shows whose stories tell there's no difference between men and women even though in their country men are certain to play a more important role．句中there's no difference between men and women 是说男人和女人没有区别，故play a more importantrole"指的是尽管男人作用被认为更大更重要，故选D本文主要介绍韩国的肥皂剧，综艺节目在中国非常的受欢迎，如太阳的后裔，来自星星的你等．中国的爸爸去哪了也是借鉴韩国的综艺节目．因为他们的故事更具吸引力．更重要的是，这些故事告诉人们勇气的重要性，想象力和平等．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．41.【答案】tage；ough；etailed；ppear；ifferent【解析】1．答案：stage．考查名词，句意"在第二___，想想你想要的人物的类型和他们的样子．"．根据首字母提示，可知这里介绍制作人物的步骤，因此应该是"阶段"，填名词stage．2．答案：rough．考查形容词．句意"现在对这个故事做个___描述．"．根据前一句think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like想想你想要的人物的类型和他们的样子．及首字母提示，可知应该是"粗略的"，填形容词rough．3．答案：detailed．考查形容词．句意"接下来，用电脑画出___图片．"．根据上一句Now make a rough sketch of the story现在对这个故事做个粗略的描述．及首字母提示，可知应该是"详细的"，填形容词detailed．4．答案：appear．考查动词．句意"使人物和事物___移动"．根据首字母提示，可知应该制作动画时，要"显现出"移动．make sth do让某人做…，用动词原形appear．5．答案：different．考查搭配．句意"每张照片都应该与之前的照片略有___．"．根据首字母提示，可知，be different from与…不同，固定搭配．填different．文章大意：这是一篇文化知识类阅读，主要介绍用电脑制作故事中人物图画的步骤．制作列举了第二阶段应该完成的任务，比如想象出人物的类型和样子，做出草图，用电脑详细的修改，为了让人和事物看起来是移动的，每幅图。
人教版初中英语八年级下期中复习试题--英语 (2)(含答案)
八年级第二学期期中考试英语试题第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1. What will the girl buy for her father?（）A. B. C.2. What’s the weather like tomorrow?（）A. B. C.3. How will Sally go to Xiamen?（）A. B. C.4. What was Lingling doing last night?（）A. B. C.5. Which picture matches the conversation?（）A. B. C.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两小题。
（）6. Why does Ann look sleepy?A. Because she had a fight with her father.B. Because she doesn’t get enough sleep.C. Because she has a bad cold.（）7. What’s Tim’s advice? A. Doing homework first.B. Playing computer games.C. Watching TV.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。
（）8. What will the weather be like on May 12 according to the weather report?A. It will be rainy.B. It will be cloudy.C. It will be sunny.（）9. What will Sam do tomorrow?A. Do his homework.B. Go boating in the park.C. Look after his sick mother.（）10. Who will study for his English exam tomorrow?A. David.B. Robert.C. Sam.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11~15五小题。
广东省深圳市南山外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(含答案无听力音频及原文)
2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷(试卷总分：100分考试时间：90分钟命题人：廖春林审题人：杨颖滢)请将答案写在答题卷上听力部分（15分）I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。
句子念两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. A. With her sister. B. Animals in danger. C. No, he isn’t. ( ) 2. A. I agree with you. B. She can sing. C. Seeing a doctor. ( ) 3. A. On Thursday. B. A doctor. C. 12 students.( ) 4. A. He is my brother. B. I went to a park. C. He will travel to America.( ) 5. A. It’s a panda. B. Tomorrow. C. By bus.II. 听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
对话念两遍。
（共6小题，每小题0.5分）听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
( ) 6. Who is teaching young children to swim?A. Peter.B. Shelly.C. Jack.( ) 7. What will Peter probably do for the voluntary program?A. Teach young children to play football.B. Teach young children math.C. Teach young children to play basketball.听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。
( ) 8. When will the interview be over?A. 3:00 pm.B. 3:30 pm.C. 4:00 pm.( ) 9. What’s the most important thing Mary should do?A. It’s to keep smiling.B. It’s to keep eye contact.C. It’s to look confident.听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。
2022-2023学年广东实验中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)
2022-2023学年广东实验中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷Once upon a time，there lived a tricky fox.He used to speak to（1）______animals sweetly and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.One day the fox met（2）______ easy-going stork on his way home.Heacted（3）______ her good friend.He wanted to play a trick on the stork，so he asked her to have dinner with him later.The stork（4）______accepted the invitation.The day of the dinner came，and the stork went to the fox's house with（5）______ .She thought it was a delicious feast.But to her surprise，there（6）______ only some soup in a plate!"Come and have a taste!（7）______ took me the whole afternoon to cook the soup." The fox smiled.Because of her long beak，the stork had difficulty having the soup：But the fox licked the soup up in no time.After finishing the dinner，the fox asked the stork，"Does it taste （8）______ ？"The hungry stork replied，"Oh，it is wonderful.Thanks for your dinner." She added，"But I could only taste a little（9）______ I don't feel well today.I can't take any more!"The fox pretended to feel sorry for that.Then（10）______ later，the stork invited the fox to have dinner with（11）______ and went home.The next day，the fox got to the stork' s house on time.On the table，some soup（12）______ and put in two narrow jars with long necks.This time，the stork found it easy to have the soup.However，the fox（13）______ taste it.After dinner，the stork asked the fox，"How is the soup？""I am sorry for what I（14）______ .I feel ashamed of myself.I think I'd better（15）______ now."the fox answered.Then，he went out of stork's house in a hurry.1. A. another B. other C. the other D. others2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. for B. with C. in D. like4. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier5. A. joy B. joyful C. joyless D. joyfulness6. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. A. That B. This C. It D. Its8. A. good B. well C. better D. best9. A. because B. and C. though D. so10. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime11. A. she B. her C. he D. him12. A. prepare B. prepared C. was prepared D. were prepared13. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't14. A. do B. was doing C. am doing D. have done15. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leaveAmy was afraid of height.She never planned to take a ride in hot air balloon.The idea of going up hundreds of feet into the air（1）______ her.But last Saturday the bank where she works organized air balloon rides.The rides were free，so she decided to try ballooning.Then she got a new （2）______ of the whole city."I love riding in a hot air balloon.It was completely （3）______ anything else I had ever done.I've never imagined I would（4）______ my fear of height.I think it was a great（5）______ for me. "Amy said.She liked looking at the city from up high. "I never knew that our city is so beautiful，" she said. "I saw rivers and fields and lots of colors.We don't have mountains or oceans，but it is very pretty. "Hot air ballooning is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon.That is when there is not much wind.People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be（6）______ .Sometimes you have to wait long for the proper （7）______ conditions.The rides usually take about an hour.Then the pilot needs to （8）______ a safe place to land the balloon.This is one of the best parts of the ride. "It's really exciting.You never know（9）______ you are going to land. " Amy said.She felt very proud of herself after her first ride. "I can make it!" She cheered.In fact，later that day she was （10）______ enough to go up three more times!16. A. frightened B. pleased C. interested D. disabled17. A. view B. pattern C. symbol D. appearance18. A. the same as B. similar to C. compared with D. different from19. A. overcome B. keep C. attract D. notice20. A. exchange B. experience C. excuse D. example21. A. serious B. worried C. patient D. careful22. A. temperature B. wind C. light D. cloud23. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look down24. A. how B. when C. where D. why25. A. excited B. pleasant C. fit D. confidentCIn 1921，long before the Walt Disney Company turned Pooh（维尼熊）into an international star of TV and films，Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father，ne，who bought the stuffed animal from a store.The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear.Years later，Edward was named Winnie.From the time Christopher Robin Milne was a baby until he was about 8 years old，he would receive different stuffed animals.ne was a famous English writer.As he watched his son interact（互动）with Winnie and friends，ne thought his child's interaction with the collection of animals would make a great bedtime story.So Milne worked with artist Emest H.Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem，where Edward Bear was known as"Teddy Bear".The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together，When We Were Very Young，which was published in 1924.In a four-year period，three more books that focused on the bear and his team followed：1926's Winnie-the-Pooh，1927's Now We Are Six，and 1928's The House at Pooh Corner.The books and poems about Pooh brought great success to the writer，and the characters became favorites with young children and their families around the world.Their popularity led Disney to get the rights（版权）to make films about the characters in 1961.Five years later，Pooh，Tiger，Piglet and the rest of the team appeared on screen for the first time in Winnie-the-Pooh and the Honey Tree.The characters later appeared in TV shows，movies，video games and short films.Pooh's most recent appearance came last year in the popular children's program，Doc McStuffins，where he was a special guest.26. What did ne do according to Paragraph 2？______A. He wrote many books about Pooh.B. He read many bedtime stories to his son.C. He wrote Punch magazine with Emest H.Shepard.D. He encouraged his son to play with friends.27. In what order did the following events take place？______a.When We Were Very Young was published.b.Pooh appeared in the popular children's program.ne bought a stuffed animal.d.Disney got the rights to make films about the characters.ne worked with artist Ernest H.Shepard.A. c-a-d-e-bB. e-c-b-a-dC. c-e-a-d-bD. e-b-a-c-d28. Why did Pooh appear in Doc McStuffins______A. To meet a guest in this program.B. To be a special part of this program.C. To show it is also a popular program.D. To make its new film known to people.29. What does the passage mainly about？______A. Pooh and his friendsB. Great success of PoohC. Pooh's influence on cultureD. The real story behind PoohDAs a deputy（代表）to the 14th National People's Congress（全国人民代表大会），Jin Ruirui，33，wore a traditional Yi costume and brought Yi embroidery（彝绣）to this year's two sessions（两会）.Jin is an inheritor（传承人）of the Yi embroidery of Chuxiong Yi autonomous prefecture（楚雄彝族自治州），Southwest China's Yunnan province.She has brought proposals（建议）for developing the local embroidery industry and promoting women's employment.Jin was among the first group of college students in her village，but instead of working in big cities，she chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company."My mother raised me with the money she made as an embroiderer.I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers who are just like my mother-they might not get much education，but they know well about our local culture，"said Jin.Jin went on field trips to many local villages and found that there were many left-behind children with their parents working far away in big cities."Think about how good it will be if embroidery can bring them enough money so that they can work at home and stay together with their children，"Jin said，remembering how she started her career.With the support from the local government and the hard work of people like Jin，Yi embroidery has become a growing industry.They train embroiderers and hire designers to make the embroidery pieces more trendy（时髦的）.They hold fashion shows promoting Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and do business with other provinces and even foreign countries.Jin just got an export （出口）order of 6，500 Yi embroidered costumes to the UK last month.During the past 10 years，more than 60，000 Yi women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry.Their average （平均）monthly income grew from about 500 yuan to around 3，000 yuan."Now，even some men have started to work as embroiderers，taking up about 4 percent of the workforce staff，"Jin added."We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills."30. What do we know about Jin Ruirui according to the passage？______A. She is one of the left-behind children in the far-away villages.B. She has worked in big cities after graduating from university.C. She does business with people from the UK.D. She has brought proposals to help children get better education in the countryside.31. Which might NOT be the reason for developing the Yi embroidery industry？______A. To keep this traditional skill alive.B. To work as a deputy to the National People's Congress.C. To help local women get employed.D. To improve the local people's income.32. According to the passage，Jin Ruirui probably agrees that ______A. men had better take part in the workforce of embroiderersB. deputies should wear traditional clothes to attend important meetingsC. it's necessary for us to carry on our traditional culture and skillsD. we might not know our local culture well unless we get much educationEWhen we hear the word"virus".we naturally think of something dangerous.However，some viruses coexist （共存）with us and we can even make good use of some of them，according to recent studies. Biologists suggest that 380 trillion viruses are living on and within your body right now.These viruses are together known as the human virome（病毒组）.Some can cause illness，but many simply coexist with you.It appears that our viromes begin to accumulate when we are born.Studies have shown different viruses in the babies'bodies shortly after birth，suggesting that they probably come from the babies'mothers.The viromes grow in number as the kids grow up.They are not likely to change during adulthood."The virome looks like a partner that can affect our daily lives positively as well as negatively（负面地）.We could even use the virome to improve our own health，"said David Pride，an expert from the US.One way is to use parts of viruses to cure diseases.Researchers in the US have purified（提纯）an enzyme （酶）from a virus that kills bacteria（细菌）found in patients.The other way is to develop viruses'value.Many viruses in our viromes infect bacteria.When the viruses move around the body，some arrive at the surfaces of our bodies such as the nose，throat and stomach.Viruses cannot divide or produce exact copies of themselves there，but they can wait for bacteria to arrive.This process makes it possible to prevent us from getting certain diseases.33. What does the underlined word"accumulate"in paragraph 3 mean______A. produce mattersB. create problemsC. increase the quantityD. examine the body34. How can viruses benefit people？______A. They make enzyme that can cure cancer.B. They help people keep away from some diseases.C. They can turn harmful bacteria into a harmless one.D. They can copy themselves to kill harmful bacteria.35. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text______A. To explain how viruses can be very useful.B. To describe how viruses come into being.C. To show the importance of human viromes.D. To introduce our relationship with viruses.36. Where is this text most likely from？______A. A technology newspaper.B. A science fiction.C. A health guidebook.D. A biology magazine.FFamous Restaurant in GuangzhouThere are many well-known restaurants in Guangzhou.These restaurants are often located（位于）in the old town，such as Yuexiu District and Liwan District.Panfu Road，Jiangnan West Road，Huifu East Road can be called "food street"，all the way there is a row of large and small restaurants. Top China Travel has listed some famous restaurants in Guangzhou for you so that you can have a good choice for your dining place during your Guangzhou Tours.Panxi RestaurantADD：No.151，Longjin West Road，GuangzhouFamous dishes：Chicken，Green Grass-White Rabbit DumplingPanxi Restaurant is located in Liwan District，next to Liwan Lake，and it's the largest forest restaurant in China.The restaurant has received different gold prizes from the 2nd and 3rd National Cooking Competitions and won the gold and silver medals in many international competitions，like Luxemburg International Cuisine Competition，International Olympic Cuisine Competition.The dim sum served in Panxi is popular with local people.Guangzhou RestaurantADD：No.2 South Wenchang Road，GuangzhouFamous dishes：Wenchang Chicken，Shrimp（虾）Dumpling，Fried MilkGuangzhou Restaurant，located at one end of Wenchang Road，Liwan District，is most famous for its Wenchang Chicken，created by its chef Liang Duan.It's really worth a visit while in Guangzhou. We advise you to go for dinner with some Cantonese friends who can help you order more local dishes.It is recommended to enjoy the high quality tea during your dinner.Tang Chinese RestaurantADD：No.1 Jianshe Liu Road，GuangzhouFamous dishes：Royal dishesThe dishes served in Tang restaurant are cooked by the most famous cooks from the mainland and Hong Kong.There are common dishes as well as royal ones.Royal dishes were once cooked for the kings，which are good to one's beauty and health.Tang's cooks learn a lot and develop a series of royaldishes and the decoration（装修）here is special and beautiful.The restaurant is also famous for its excellent environment.37. According to the article，which road is called "food street" in Guangzhou？______A. South Wenchang RoadB. Jianshe Liu RoadC. Huifu East RoadD. Longjin West Road38. If you want to try Fired Milk，you can go to ______ .A. Guangzhou RestaurantB. Tang Chinese RestaurantC. Panxi RestaurantD. Panfu Road39. Which of the following statement is True？______A. Panxi Restaurant is famous for the cooks from Hong Kong.B. Guangzhou Restaurant is located in Yuexiu District.C. Liang Duan created the dish Shrimp Dumpling.D. People enjoy the environment in Tang Chinese Restaurant.40. What is "Top China Travel"？______A. A travel company.B. A restaurant in the USA.C. A magazineD. An international competition.41. Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982，together with some volunteers，they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. （1）______ .These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. （2）______ .Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10，000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called "The World Journey of Hope". （3）______ .（4）______ .They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left.As to the children with much more serious problems，they will send them to America for further treatment.So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now.You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. （5）______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)42. When you go to another country，you always want to make a good impression on the local people.One way to do this is with the right form of greeting.People from different countries use different forms of greetings.In the UK，people may just （1）n ______ as they quickly walk by each other.In the USA，people like to （2）s ______ hands.In France，people kiss each other on the cheek.In some parts of Russia，men kiss each other on the mouth.In Japan，people bow to each other as a greeting.In most countries，however，the （3）e ______ on your face is the most important thing.People want you to like and accept them.Your body language，and not just your form of greeting，must show them this.Speaking of which，body language is the kind of unspoken communication that goes on in every face-to-face encounter.It tells people's true feelings （4）t______ you and how well your words are being received.Between 60 to 30 percent of our （5）m ______ is communicated through our body language，only 7 to 10 percent is through the actual words spoken in a conversation.Your ability to read and understand another person's body language could help you on job interviews，meetings，or business talks.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)43. Miguel选定了一套西装后就出发了。
广东省专版 深圳市八年级(下)期中英语试卷 附答案
广东省深圳市八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.-Why did Tony enter the room and sit there quietly？-Because he lost his new cell phone．（）A. come intoB. get out ofC. come from2.-It's raining so heavily outside．Tm afraid you will be late for work．-Don't worry，Mum．My best friend Thomas agreed to offer me a ride．（）A. giveB. makeC. carry3.-What's wrong with Li Ming？He hasn't come to school for a few days．-He has got a serious illness and he is in hospital now．（）A. bad and dangerousB. special and easyC. good and popular4.-I have difficulty finishing the homework．Could you help me，Dad？-Sure．I am coming．（）A. funB. troubleC. power5.-What a terrible accident!-Do you know when it took place？（）A. createdB. checkedC. happened6.-I found a very good restaurant．You only need to pay for lunch and supper there．-Do you mean that it can provide free breakfast？（）A. spend money onB. go alone toC. make money for7.-Why could Mary make many friends when she took the educational exchange in England？-Because she is kind and she can express herself easily in English．（）A. communicate with herselfB. say her thoughtsC. remember things8.-What can I do for you？-I must go out 30minutes later and I need you to remind me about the time．（）A. help me decideB. make me think ofC.help me change9.-Why did you sleep at the drawing class？-Because I am bored with drawing．（）A. am good atB. feel likeC. get tired of10.-What should I do for the coming speech？-First，you should raise your spirits to face it．（）A. have moneyB. have courageC. have practice11.I often stay at home _______，but I don't feel ______．（）A. alone； lonelyB. lonely； aloneC. alone； alone12.I hope everyone can care about ____ the environment and stop ____ things．（）A. protect； wastingB. protecting； to wasteC. protecting； wasting13.-Linda lost her left arm and became______．but she did very well in the running race．-As her teacher，I'm proud of her．（）A. disabledB. kindC. silly14.Do you know _________ there？（）A. when goingB. when to goC. how go15.Don't let the dog _______ into the room，please．（）A. to comeB. comeC. coming16.My parents often tell me ________ in the street．（）A. not runB. not runningC. not to run17.Some disabled children have difficulty __________．（）A. walkB. walkingC. to walk18.-Linda lost her left arm and became disabled．but she did very well in the ______ race．-As her teacher，I'm proud of her．（）A. runB. to runC. running19.A（n）_______is a look on a person's face that shows his/her thoughts or feelings．（）A. impressionB. expressionC. message20.Please remind me _____ my sister's birthday present．（）A. forB. onC. about二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）An old woman became blind in an accident．So she called a doctor and promised that if he could make her(21) again，she would give a lot of money to him；but if the doctor didn't (22)，he would get nothing．The doctor agreed．After some time，he used his medicine to cure her eyes，and on every (23) he took something away．At last，he (24) all the old woman's money little by little．When he made her eyes well again，the doctor asked for the promised (25)．However，the old woman saw (26) in her house．She didn't (27) to give him anything．The doctor took her to the judge （法官）：The woman shouted，"What he says is (28)，for I did promise to give him some money if I could see again．But if I continued to be (29)，he would get nothing．I could see many kinds of (30)things in my house before I became blind．Now I am not able to see anything in it．"21. A. hear B. see C. watch22. A. operate B. succeed C. appear23. A. trip B. holiday C. visit24. A. pushed B. broke C. stole25. A. payment B. wish C. time26. A. something B. nothing C. everything27. A. want B. promise C. forget28. A. foolish B. important C. true29. A. poor B. blind C. quiet30. A. famous B. valuable C. bad．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）APeople eat different things in different parts of the world．In south China we eat rice every day．Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day，for breakfast，lunch and supper．We usually eat it with fish，meat and vegetable．The Japanese eat rice，too．They also eat a lot of fish．They sometimes eat raw（生的）fish．In Africa，maize（玉米）is the most important food．People there make maize into flour（面粉）．From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes．In western（西方的）countries such as Britain，Australia and the U．S．A，the most important food is bread or potatoes．People there usually make their bread from wheat flour．They cook the potatoes in different ways．In England the most popular food is fish and chips．Sometimes people cook this food at home，but usually they buy it at the shop．They eat this food at home，in their work place，in the park or on the road．People call it"take-away"food．31.This passage is about ______ ．A. foodB. drinkC. clothesD. ways of life32.Who sometimes eat fish when it isn't cooked？______A. People in ChinaB. People in JapanC. People in AfricaD. People in Britain33.The most important food for African people is ______ ．A. riceB. fishC. vegetableD. maize34.Which of the following countries is called"a western country"？______A. One of the countries in AfricaB. JapanC. ChinaD. Australia35.People eat"take-away"food ______ ．A. at homeB. on their way to schoolC. in their officesD. A、B and C．BOne day the workers of a company saw a notice on the door．It said，"Yesterday the person who stopped you from being better in this company died．We invite you to attend the funeral （葬礼）in the room that has been prepared in the gym．"At first everyone was sad to hear that one of the workers had died，but after a while they started getting curious （好奇的）about who this person might be．The excitement grew as the workers arrived at the gym to pay their last respect．Everyone wondered，"who is this person that was stopping my progress？Well，at least he's no longer here!"One by one the workers got closer to the coffin （棺材）and when they looked inside it they suddenly became speechless．They stood near the coffin and amazed without a word．There was a mirror inside the coffin，and everyone who looked inside it could seehimself/herself．There were some words next to the mirror-There is only one person who can stop you from being better：it is you．You are the only person who can change your life．Your life doesn't change when your friends and parents change or when your company changes．Your life changes when you change，when you realize that you are the only one responsible （有责任的）for your life．36.Where was the funeral held？______A. In a gym．B. In a hospital．C. In a restaurant．D. In a hotel．37.Which shows the right changes of the workers'feelings to the person'death？______A. Sad→excited→curious→speechless→amazed．B. Sad→amazed→excited→speechless→curious．C. Sad→curious→excited→amazed→speechless．D. Sad→curious→excited→speechless→amazed．38.Who is the person that stops you from being better according to the passage？______A. Your parents．B. Your friends．C. Your company．D. Yourself．39.Which is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The workers saw a notice on the wall．B. There was nothing in the coffin．C. In fact，nobody in the company died．D. The funeral was held by the dead person's family．40.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. We should respect all people around us．B. Working for a good company can change our life．C. The person who stops your development is yourself．D. We should try our best to keep us in good health．CVoluntary work can be a very helpful experience．It can help people build self-confidence （自and improve their communication skills Here are several kinds of voluntary work？A. Voluntary work．B. An experience．C. Building self-confidence．D. Improving their skills．42.What does the underlined word"beneficial"mean？______A. Boring．B. Helpful．C. Unhealthy．D. Useless．43.Which kind of voluntary work will be liked by both teenagers and grown-ups？______A. Nursing Homes．B. Early Childhood．C. Hospitals．D. Libraries．44.Which is NOT part of the voluntary work in hospitals according to the passage？______A. Sending newspapers．B. Making dinner．C. Spending time with patients．D. Sending presents．45.What are the above ads mainly about？______A. Some kind people．B. The ways to do voluntary work．C. Some kinds of voluntary work．D. The best time to do voluntary work．DA new study found that people's lives are made shorter in North China．It showed the life expectancy （平均寿命）had been cut down by 5.5years there．Scientists think that it is because of the heavy air pollution．It is really the truth （实情）．Our government （政府）has already done something．However，it doesn't seem to work so well．"Air pollution is bad for people's health．The harm is much more serious than we can imagine，said Chen Yuyu of Peking University，one scientist of this study．There was serious smog and haze in Beijing in the first days of December in 2015．The sky was gray and the air smelt strange．Heavy haze covered the city．Highways were closed and flights couldn't take off on time．People couldn't see things clearly even within 15meters in some places．Some primary schools were closed for several days．We should all fight against air pollution and think of good ways to solve the problem．People should be encouraged to take buses，ride bicycles or walk instead of driving cars．The factories that pollute air heavily should be closed．"We need to improve our environment，although it might be expensive．Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves，"Li Hongbin，another scientist，said．46.Why do peopled lives-become shorter in North China according to the scientists？______A. Because the air is heavily polluted．B. Because it's too cold in winter there．C. Because there are too many cars there．D. Because it's too dry all year long．47.What's the function （功能）of the third paragraph？______A. To show different ideas of the scientists．B. To use an example to show the serious air pollution．C. To show what we should do to protect the environment．D. To give us some advice on living in Beijing．48.Which of the following is Li Hongbin's idea？______A. The life expectancy had been cut down by 5.5years．B. We should close the factories that pollute air heavily．C. People need to make pollution less，although it might cost a lot．D. Tie air pollution brings us serious problems．49.The passage may come from a（n）______ ．A. noticeB. advertisementC. reportD. diary50.What's the main idea of the passage？______A. Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas．B. To save the environment，we should do something more．C. The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China．D. How air pollution in China happened．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.Table manners （礼仪）show respect to others．So，following some basic （基本的）table manners （51）______（be）important．You（52）______（invite）to have dinner．When the host says，"Please take your seat"，you may think，"Which seat？"At a Chinese-style dinner，the host （53）______（take）the seat facing the door．And the seat on his left is for （54）______（important）visitor．Many Chinese people look dinners as perfect chances for conversations．（55）______，westerners don't always like talking at the table．Remember not （56）______（talk）with your mouth full．While someone is talking，you should look into his or her eyes and listen （57）______（careful）．Safe conversation subjects include food，the day's activities and weather．"I can't stand （忍受）people who talk loudly into their phones，"people oftencomplain．We're tired of （58）______（listen）to loud conversations every day．When you are at dinner，it's best to keep your phone （59）______（quietly）．If necessary，just send （60）______ text message．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）52.去年暑假，你和你的父母去河源的一所乡村小学做了一些义务工作．请根据下面提示，介绍一下你们做了哪些事情，并且得到了哪些收获．要求：80词左右，可以适当发挥．提示：1．我购买了故事书给那里的学生；2．父母给了学校一笔钱用于帮助失学儿童；3．认识了新的朋友小明，并且每天帮助他做家务；4．每天晚上帮助小明学习数学；你对这次义务活动的感受．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：AA 进入；B 出去；C 来自于．根据句意"Tony为什么进房间后静静地坐在那儿？"可知，"enter"意为"进入"，故答案为A--Tony为什么进房间后静静地坐在那儿？--因为他丢了他的新手机．这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A offer sb．a ride载某人一程，意思相当于give sb．a ride，故选A．B使，制造；C搬动．句意：外面雨下得很大，恐怕你上班要迟到了．别担心，妈妈，我最好的朋友托马斯答应送我一程．offer sb．a ride载某人一程，意思相当于give sb．a ride3.【答案】A【解析】答案：Aserious严重的，结合后文He is in hospital now．他现在在医院．推测病得较重，结合选项，A糟糕的，危险的，意思与之相近，故选A．B特殊的，容易的；C好的，流行的．句意：李明怎么了？他已经几天没来学校了．他病得很重，现在住院了．上下文语境是解题的关键．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 本题考查固定短语have difficulty （in）doing sth．做某事有困难，意思相当于have trouble （in）doing sth．故选B．A乐趣；C能量．句意：我有困难完成家庭作业，你能帮我吗，爸爸？当然，我来了．固定短语have difficulty （in）doing sth．做某事有困难，意思相当于have trouble （in）doing sth．5.【答案】C【解析】答案C take place发生，过去时为took place，意思与C发生相近，故答案是C．它们都没有被动形式．A创造；B检查．句意：多么可怕的事故！你知道什么时候发生的吗？take place与happen都表示发生，没有被动语态．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A pay for为…付账，人作主语，意思与A，spend money on花钱在…，也是人作主语，故答案是A．B单独去；C为…赚钱．句意：我找到了一家很好的餐馆，你只需付午餐和晚餐就可以了．你的意思是它可以提供免费早餐吗？要注意区分：pay （for）/spend/cost/take的意义和用法．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B express herself表达她自己，意思与B说出她的想法一致，故答案是B．A与她自己交流；C记住事情．句意：为什么玛丽在英国接受教育交流时会交到许多朋友？因为她善良，她能用英语轻松表达自己．上下文语境有助于我们解题．8.【答案】B【解析】答案：B remind me about the time提醒我时间，意思与B项使我想起时间接近，故选B．remind sb．about sth提醒某人某事．A帮我决定；C帮我改变．句意：我能为你做点什么呢？我30分钟后必须出去，我需要你提醒我时间．remind sb．of sth．使某人想起某事．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 本题考察固定短语be bored with…厌恶/讨厌…，意思相当于C厌恶，讨厌，故答案是C．A擅长于；B感觉像．句意：你为什么在绘画课睡觉？因为我讨厌绘画．be bored with…厌恶/讨厌…，意思相当于get tired of…10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B raise your spirits意思是：提高你的精神，结合选项，意思与B项（有勇气）吻合，故选B．A项有钱；C项有实践．句意：我该为即将到来的演讲做些什么？首先，你应该提高你的精神面对它．raise的意思较多，常见的有提高；筹集；饲养等，要掌握．11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A，考查副词的词义辨析．句意"我经常一个人在家，但是我不感觉到孤独．"alone 独自，一个人，强调只有某人自己；lonely孤独的，表示内心的感受．根据题干I often stay at home _______，but I don't feel ______．可知我经常一个人在家，但是我不感觉到孤独．故选A．我经常一个人在家，但是我不感觉到孤独．能够理解alone和lonely词义和用法，根据具体内容作答．12.【答案】C【解析】正确答案：C．care about表示关心、在乎，其后可跟动名词，则第一空应填写protecting．其次stop doing sth．表示停止做某事，stop to do sth．表示停下一件事情去做另一件事，句中指停止浪费，则第二空应填写wasting，故选择C．我希望每个人都可以爱护环境，停止浪费．本题考查动名词，基础题，熟悉后跟动名词的动词或动词短语即可作出选择．13.【答案】A【解析】答案：A，考查形容词词义辨析．句意"--琳达失去了她的胳臂变成残疾的．但是她在长跑比赛中跑的很好．--最为她的老师，我为她感动骄傲．"disabled残疾的；kind和蔼的；silly愚蠢的．根据题干Linda lost her left arm 琳达失去了她的胳臂．应是变成残疾的．故选A．--琳达失去了她的胳臂变成残疾的．但是她在长跑比赛中跑的很好．--最为她的老师，我为她感动骄傲．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．14.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．know后加"疑问词+动词不定式"结构做宾语，故答案是B．你知道什么时候去那里？我们可以用"疑问词+动词不定式"结构做动词的宾语．疑问词包括疑问代词 what、which、who和疑问副词how、when、where 等．但所有疑问词中，只有why不可以和动词不定式连用．15.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"请不要让狗进入房间．"由于设空处前面的let判断考查句式let sb．do sth．，故选B请不要让狗进入房间．本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．16.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"我的父母经常吩咐我不要在街上跑．"．由设空处前面的tell判断此题考查句式"tell sb．（not）to do sth．吩咐某人（不要）做某事"；所以选C．我的父母经常吩咐我不要在街上跑．本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．17.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．have difficulty （in）doing sth．表示做某事有困难，故选择B．一些残疾的小孩走路有困难．本题考查动名词，基础题，熟记后可跟动名词的常用的动词或短语．18.【答案】C【解析】正确答案：C．根据题干可知虽然琳达残疾了，但是她在赛跑中表现很棒，赛跑是running race，现在分词running作定语修饰race，故选择C．do well in sth．表示擅长某事，be pround of表示为…感到骄傲．-琳达失去了她的左胳膊，变残疾了，但是在赛跑中她表现得非常好．-作为她的老师，我为她感到骄傲．本题考查现在分词，基础题，掌握其基本用法即可作出选择．19.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查名词词义辨析．句意"表情是一个人脸上表现出来的想法或感受．"impression印象；expression表情；message消息．根据题干A（n）_______isa look on a person's face that shows his/her thoughts or feelings．可知应为表情是一个人脸上表现出来的想法或感受．故选B．表情是一个人脸上表现出来的想法或感受．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．20.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查介词．句意"请提醒我关于我妹妹的生日礼物"．for为了．on 在…上．about关于．remind sb about sth提醒某人关于某事．答案是C．请提醒我关于我妹妹的生日礼物．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】B【解析】21．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，hear听见，see看见，watch观看，根据上文An old woman became blind in an accident．可知这里指：如果医生能让她重见光明，她会给她很多钱．故选：B．22．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，operate操作，succeed成功，appear出现，根据上文So she called a doctor and promised that if he could make her see again，she would give a lot of money to him．可以推断出这里指：如果治不好眼睛的话（指如果不成功的话），他什么也得不到．故选：B．23．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，trip旅行，holiday假期，visit来访，根据上文After some time，he used his medicine to cure her eyes．结合下文可知这里指：每次来给她看病，他会拿走一些东西．故选：C．24．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，push推，break断裂，steal偷窃，根据上文After some time，he used his medicine to cure her eyes，and on every visit he took something away．可以推断出这里指：最后，他渐渐偷光老太太所有的钱．故选：C．25．答案：A．考查名词及语境的理解，payment支付的金额，wish希望，time时间，根据上文So she called a doctor and promised that if he could make hersee again，she would give a lot of money to him．可知这里指：当他再次使她的眼睛好起来时，医生要求他答应付款．故选：A．26．答案：B．考查不定代词及语境的理解，something某物，nothing什么也没有，everything所有东西，一切，根据上文At last，he stole all the old woman's money little by little．可知：老太太看见她家里什么东西也没有．故选：B．27．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，want想要，promise承诺，forget忘记，根据上文可知老太太老太太看见她家里什么东西也没有．由此可以推断出：她不想给任何东西．故选：A．28．答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解，foolish愚蠢的，important重要的，true 正确的，根据下文for I did promise to give him some money if I could see again．可知：因为我答应给他一些钱，如果我能重见光明．由此可知：这位医生说的话是真的．故选：C．29．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，poor穷的，blind失明的，quiet安静的，根据上文for I did promise to give him some money if I could see again．可以推断出这里指：但是如果我继续瞎了，他什么也得不到．故选：B．30．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，famous著名的，valuable有价值的，bad坏的，结合句意：在我失明之前，我能在家里看到许多贵重的东西，现在我什么也看不见．故选：B．这篇短文介绍了一位老太太承诺医生如果治好她的眼睛，她会给他很多钱．结果，这位医生每次来给她看病时，他会拿走一些东西，最后偷光老太太所有的钱．当老太太重见光明时，他向她索要付款，结果老太太没有支付能力．医生只好把她交给法官．老太太承认医生说的话是真的，但是在我失明之前，我能在家里看到许多贵重的东西，现在我什么也看不见．完型填空题的作答需先通读全文，抓住文章大意，运用语法知识，填写正确的词语形态．31.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【解析】31．A．主旨题．结合第一句People eat different things in different parts of the world．可知本文说的是各地的食物，故选A．32．B．细节题，结合第三段The Japanese eat rice，too．They also eat a lot of fish．They sometimes eat raw（生的）fish可知日本人吃生鱼片，故选B．33．D．细节题，结合第三段In Africa，maize（玉米）is the most important food．可知非洲最重要的是玉米．34．D．细节题，结合第四段In western（西方的）countries such as Britain，Australia and the U．S．A可知澳大利亚是西方国家，故选D．35．D．细节题，结合最后They eat this food at home，in their work place，in the park or on the road．People call it"take-away"food．可知在家里，工作的地方，公园，路上都行，故选D．这篇文章讲述了世界不同地方的人有着不同的饮食，中国南方人吃大米，日本人吃生鱼片，非洲人吃榆木，西方国家的人喜欢吃面包和土豆．英国人喜欢吃鱼和薯条，被称为快餐．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案36.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】36、A．细节题．结合 We invite you to attend the funeral （葬礼） in the room that has been prepared in the gym可知是在体育馆举行葬礼，故答案是A．37、C．细节题．结合At first everyone was sad to hear that one of the workers had died，but after a while they started getting curious （好奇的）about who this person might be一开始伤心，之后好奇，The excitement grew as the workers arrived at the gym to pay their last respect兴奋，when they looked inside it they suddenly became speechless．They stood near thecoffin and amazed without a word惊讶无语．故答案是C．38、D．细节题．结合There is only one person who can stop you from being better：it is you．可知是自己能阻止自己更好，故答案是D．39、C．细节题．结合There was a mirror inside the coffin可知没人去世，故答案是C．40、C．主旨题．结合There is only one person who can stop you from being better：it is you．可知是自己阻止了自己的进步，故答案是C．一个公司，有人去世，邀请员工参加葬礼，知道他们的一个同事去世后，一开始大家都很伤心．又对谁死了感到好奇，等到他们看到棺材，棺材里放置的是一面镜子，极其吃惊，这出乎他们的意料，文章告诉我们，我们之所以在成长进步中受到阻碍，是因为我们自己给自己设限了，所以我们要想改变这一切，就必须越过自己．仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性．如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥．41.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】41．答案：A．语义猜测题，根据Voluntary work can be a very helpfulexperience．可知：志愿者工作可以是一种很有用的经历．下文It can help people build self-confidence （自信）and improve their communication skills．可知：它能帮助人们建立自信，提高交际能力．这里介绍志愿者工作的好处，It代替Voluntary work，故选：A．42．答案：B．词义猜测题，根据上文Volunteering at nursing homes not only helps the volunteer improve himself/herself，but also is good for the people of the home．Volunteers can help people of the home cut their hair or play games with them，or volunteers just visit the people there．可知：在疗养院做义工不仅有助于提升自己，而且对疗养院里的人有好处．志愿者可以帮助他们理发或玩游戏，或者志愿者只是看望那里的人．可以推断出这些活动对疗养院里的人有帮助．由此猜测出：beneficial意思为helpful；故选：B．43．答案：B．细节理解题，根据Early Childhood：Both grown-ups and teenagerscan enjoy this kind of voluntary job．可知：成年人和青少年会喜欢幼儿园．故选：B．44．答案：B．细节理解题，根据In hospitals，volunteers may help patients and send newspapers and presents．Volunteers also spend time with patients making their hospital stay a little easier．可知：志愿者可以帮助病人送报和礼物，花时间让他们呆在医院更容易些．故选：B．45．答案：C．主旨大意题，根据表格中标题名称：Nursing Homes；EarlyChildhood；Hospital；Libraries可知这里介绍了几种类型的志愿者工作．故选：C．志愿者工作是一种很有益的经历，它可以帮助人们建立自信，提高交际能力．文中重点介绍了几种类型的志愿者工作．首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后弄清题干意思，对照短文信息确定正确答案．46.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】46、A．细节题．结合第一段Scientists think that it is because of the heavy air pollution．可知是因为空气污染严重，故选A．47、B．推理题．结合第三段第一句There was serious smog and haze in Beijing in the first days of December in 2015．是说北京的一次严重的雾霾，用此来举例严重的空气污染，故选B．48．C：细节理解题．根据We need to improve our environment，although it might be expensive．Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves，"Li Hongbin，可知李宏斌认为要改善环境，减少污染，虽然可能要花很多钱．故选C．49．C：推理判断题．根据A recently study found people's lives are made shorter in North China．可知最近的研究发现在中国北方人们的平均寿命减少了．这是关于日常生活的研究，故推测这篇文章摘自一篇报道．故选C．50．B：概括归纳题．根据Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health．和Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution．可知本文主要讲空气污染对人们的健康有害，中国政府应该强烈对抗空气污染，为改善环境采取更多的措施．故选B．本文叙述了最近的研究发现在中国北方由于空气污染，人们的平均寿命减少了5.5岁．空气污染主要是由煤燃烧产生的废气导致的．研究人员认为，空气污染对人们的健康有害，中国政府应该强烈对抗空气污染，为改善环境采取更多的措施．本文有一定的难度，文章稍长，出现了一些生词需要自己结合文章来理解，本文的问题大部分是细节理解题，可以直接从文中找出，剩下的是主旨大意题只要理解文章意思也可轻松解答．51.【答案】【小题1】is【小题2】are invited【小题3】takes【小题4】the most important【小题5】However【小题6】to talk【小题7】carefully【小题8】listening【小题9】quiet【小题10】a【解析】51、is 考查动词，根据following some basic （基本的）table manners，可知是动名词作主语，所以动词用三单式，时态为一般现在时，故填is．52、are invited 考查动词，根据句意"你被邀请去吃晚饭"，可知是被动语态be+过去分词，时态为一般现在时，故填are invited．53、takes 考查动词，根据主语是三单式the host，时态为一般现在时，故填takes．54、the most important 考查形容词，根据句意"左边的座位留给最重要的客人"，可知此处用形容词最高级，最高级前要加the，故填the most important．55、However 考查连词，根据westerners don't always like talking at the table，可知这跟前文是转折关系，用逗号隔开，不能用but，故填However．56、to talk 考查动词，根据with your mouth full，可知是指不要满嘴食物说话，结合Remember not，可知是句型remember not to do sth记得不要做某事，故填to talk．57、carefully 考查副词，根据listen，可知用副词修饰动词listen，故填carefully．58、listening 考查动词，根据of，可知介词后用动名词，故填listening．59、quiet 考查形容词，根据keep your phone，可知考查句型keep sb/sth+形容词，是某人或某物保持…，故填quiet．60、a 考查冠词，根据句意"如果必要，发送一个文字信息就够了"，可知此处表示泛指，text发音以辅音音素开头，故填a．文章讲述了餐桌礼仪是对别人的尊重，并介绍了不同情况下的餐桌礼仪问题．灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．52.【答案】Last summer vacation，I went to a country elementary school in Heyuan to do some voluntary work with my parents．We bought some story books for the students there【高分句型一，注意buy …for的使用】【要点一，我购买了故事书给那里的学生】．My parents gave the school some money to help the children out of school【要点二，父母给了学校一笔钱用于帮助失学儿童】．I met my new friend Xiao Ming and helped him with the housework every day【要点三，认识了新的朋友小明，并且每天帮助他做家务】，he isn't good at math，I help him to study math every night．【要点四，每天晚上帮助小明学习数学】I think this volunteer activity is very meaningful．【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】【要点五，感受】【解析】高分句型一We bought some story books for the students there．我们购买了故事书给那里的学生．buy …for为…买东西．高分句型二I think this volunteer activity is very meaningful．我认为这次志愿者活动很有意义．这是一个宾语从句，I think是主句，后面的是宾语从句．动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题．注意不要遗漏要点，句子要通顺连贯，没有语法错误．。
广东省专版 深圳市中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷 附答案
广东省深圳市八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The child stopped talking and ran towards me as soon as he saw me．（）A. onB. ofC. to2.We have several important matters to deal with at the next meeting．（）A. thingsB. questionsC. plans3.Sara appears to have many friends．（）A. wants toB. seems toC. likes to4.You really play tennis well．I believe you will become a star in the future．（）A. great trainerB. famous playerC. good learner5.I'm busy now．I will talk with you later．（）A. before longB. next timeC. afterwards6.It is quite necessary for students to do eye exercises．（）A. veryB. alwaysC. hardly7.Helen kept talking to the girl and tried to raise her spirits．（）A. cheer her upB. let her downC. set her free8.Henry looked over and found there was a well-dressed woman．（）A. woman who had much moneyB. woman who wore fashionable clothesC. woman who was very beautiful9.If you stay at home alone and have nothing to do，you may feel ________．（）A. happyB. boredC. tired10. A ________ is a woman of good manners．（）A. girlB. nurseC. lady11.Kelly works in a restaurant as a waitress in her spare time，so we can say shedoes a ________ job．（）A. busyB. full-timeC. part-time12.In order to know what the weather is like tomorrow，you can listen to the ________．（）A. weather forecastB. music radioC. daily news13.To ________ is to bring or collect something together．（）A. holdB. raiseC. offer14.________ is the look on a person's face that shows feelings．（）A. AppearanceB. ExpressionC. Impression15.When you want to learn a language，you should learn from the ________ words．（）A. basicB. difficultC. large二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）The other day，I was getting into my car when I saw an old man walking up the hill．He looked tired，so I waited to see (16) he was OK．He was fine，so I (17)him where he came from．He said that he just (18) a train．He was almost blind，but I said he was (19)．We spent the next thirty minutes(20) about his life．He told me he (21) the army during the Second World War．And I even found (22) had a connection through a family member!Welaughed so much that we almost cried．It cost me nothing other than thirty minutes of my(23)．I learnt so much，and Albert enjoyed the talking and left smiling．I also had a（n）(24) to thank this great man for all he did to keep the country(25) during the war．Thanks，amazing Albert．You are an inspiration!16. A. if B. why C. but17. A. told B. asked C. kept18. A. got on B. drove away C. got off19. A. clever B. great C. lucky20. A. asking B. thinking C. talking21. A. joined B. held C. invited22. A. we B. they C. he23. A. money B. time C. afternoon24. A. friend B. plan C. opportunity25. A. clean B. happy C. safe．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）ATwo hunters rented（租用）a small plane to fly them to a forest．They told the pilot to come back and pick them up in about two weeks．By the end of the two weeks，they had hunted a lot of animals and they wanted to put all of them onto the plane．But the pilot said，"This plane can only take one lamb．You'll have to leave the others behind．" Then one hunter said，"But last year，another pilot with the same plane let us take two lambs and some other animals onto the plane．"So the new pilot thought about it．Finally he said，"OK，since you did it last year，I think this year we can do it again．"Then they put all the animals they had hunted onto the plane，and the plane took off．Five minutes later，it crashed．The three men looked around，and one hunter asked the other one，"Where do you think we are now？"The other hunter looked around and said，"I think we're about one mile away from the place where the plane crashed last year．"26.The two hunters stayed in the forest for ______ ．A. one weekB. two weeksC. one yearD. two years27.What did the two hunters do in the forest？______A. They took a holiday in the forest．B. They learned how to fly a plane．C. They hunted a lot of animals．D. They found some lambs．28.What did the two hunters take onto the plane at last？______A. Nothing．B. One lamb．C. Two lambs．D. All the animals they hunted．29.This year，what happened to the plane at last？______A. It crashed．B. It didn't work．C. It landed on an island．D. It only flew one mile．30.What can we infer from the passage？______A. The two hunters knew the pilot before．B. The two hunters come to the forest every year．C. The new pilot didn't know the plane would crash at first．D. The plane the two hunters took last year also crashed after flying five minutes．BZach has a stepson，Bradley．One day，Zach drove over to meet Bradley．Bradley was a student in a high school．He neither liked nor disliked Zach，even though he had known Zach for three years．Zach was still trying to get along with Bradley．He told Bradley that he was coming over．Bradley said OK．When Zach got there，he asked if Bradley wanted to drive his car．Bradley had a driver's license．Bradley said all right．Zach told him not to drive too fast，but he could drive anywhere he wanted．Bradley got on the 210Road and headed northwest．Zach gave Bradley a few driving tips：Don't drive next to big cars；don't drive behind trucks with goods…On their way back，Zach suggested that they stop at the golf course（高尔夫球场）．He wanted to show Bradley how to play golf．But Bradley didn't like it；he liked his video games．However，Bradley soon found that playing golf was fun and he did very well．The next day，Bradley，for the first time，called Zach．Bradley asked if Zach would come the next Saturday，so they could take a drive and go to the golf course again．Zach said yes，with a happy feeling in his heart．31.How did Bradley like his stepfather at first？______A. He liked him．B. He disliked him．C. He thought his stepfather was a good man．D. He neither liked nor disliked him．32.What does the underlined word"license"mean in Chinese？______A. 身份证．B. 执照．C. 护照．D. 银行卡．33.The reason why Zach tried to get along with Bradley is that ______ ．A. he didn't know how to spend his timeB. he wanted to improve his relationship with BradleyC. he wanted to show what he could do well inD. he wanted to teach Bradley as a father34.The last sentence in the passage implies that ______ ．A. Zach had never been happy beforeB. Zach was not easy to get along withC. Zach found hope in what he had doneD. Zach shared the same hobby with Bradley35.What's the main idea of the passage？______A. What Zach did in his spare time．B. How Zach got on well with his stepson．C. Zach taught Bradley how to play golf．D. Zach was good at driving and playing golf．CA smuggler（走私犯）drove to the border．When a soldier looked in the truck，he was surprised to find six big bags．"What's in them？"the soldier asked．"Dirt，"the smuggler answered．"Take them out，"the soldier said．"I want to check them．"The smuggler opened the bags，and sure enough，each one of them was filled with dirt．So thesoldier let him go．A week later，the smuggler came back，and once again，the soldier looked in the truck．"What's in the bags this time？"he asked．"Dirt，more dirt，"said the smuggler．Not believing him，the soldier checked the bags and，once again，he found nothing but dirt．The same thing happened every week for six months，and the soldier finally became so frustrated（沮丧的）that he left and worked as a waiter in a restaurant．Then one night，the smuggler went to the restaurant and had a drink．The waiter saw him and said，"Listen!Drinks are free tonight if you tell me what you were smuggling all that time．"Slowly，the smuggler got close to the waiter and said，"Trucks．"36.The soldier found ______ bags in the smuggler's truck for the first time．A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven37.When the smuggler came again a week later，the soldier ______ ．A. let him go without checkingB. invited him to a restaurantC. checked and found nothing but dirtD. left and became a waiter in a restaurant38.Why did the soldier feel frustrated？______A. Because he couldn't find what the smuggler smuggled．B. Because he wanted to become a smuggler．C. Because he wanted to work in a restaurant．D. Because his work was too boring．39.What did the smuggler smuggle all that time？______A. Dirt．B. Drinks．C. Trucks．D. Foods．40.Where is the passage probably taken from？______A. An advertising book．B. A poster．C. A fashion magazine．D. A joke book．DMy life plan is to visit all the states in the US．Several years ago，my husband and I were traveling in the northwest．One day，when we were having our breakfast，I lost my wallet that had over 300in it．There was no way for us to be able to find it，but we went on with our trip．We went off to drive around and enjoy the city，completely forgetting my missing wallet．Later on，when I checked my phone，there was a message from the boss of the restaurant where we had our breakfast："I have something that belongs to you，and you're going to be very happy．"We got back to the restaurant and there was the wallet on the table with all the money in it! The boss's son found the wallet in front of the door，and brought it to him．He thought that it must belong to someone who had a meal in the restaurant，so he checked inside and found my phone number on a piece of paper．41.Where were the writer and her husband when she lost her wallet？______A. They were in their hometown．B. They were in the southwest of the US．C. They were in the northeast of the US．D. They were in the northwest of the US．42.According to the passage，we can say that ______ ．A. the writer always lost things during her tripsB. the message was a good surprise to the writerC. the wallet was not important for the writerD. the writer didn't mind that she had lost her wallet43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The writer lost her way when she was looking for her wallet．B. The writer finally found her wallet under the table of the restaurant．C. It was in front of the restaurant's door that the wallet was found．D. The boss's son knew the writer's phone number and called her．44.What can we know from the passage？______A. The boss of the restaurant knew the writer before．B. The writer was thankful to the boss of the restaurant．C. The writer knew someone would bring back her wallet．D. The writer wasn't upset when she found that her wallet was missing．45.Which of the following words can describe the boss best？______A. Interesting．B. Nice．C. Hard-working．D. Stupid．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.One year ago，eleven of my friends and I got together and made a group．We called （28）______ （our）"12Caring Women"．We meet once a （29）______ and take turns to hold the activity．We each donate（捐赠）20dollars，so we have 240dollars each month for （30）______ （do）good things．When we （31）______ （meet），we discuss what to do in the month．Last month，we donated the money to a （32）______ lady．She had a baby in an earthquake，but didn't have money （33）______ （raise）her baby．Over the past year，we have helped many people （34）______ need．We work with the government and （35）______ （school）．They help us find people in need．If we don't have people to （36）______ in one month，we give the money to the nursing home （养老院）．When we help people，we feel very happy．I'm writing this passage （37）______ （ask）more people to join us．五、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共4.0分）47.请用英语描述下图，要求六句话以上．______．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）48.你知道"施比受更有福"的含义吗？"施"指"给予"，"受"指"接受"，"施比受更有福"意为"给予比接受更幸福"．请根据下列提示，以"It Is More Blessed to Give than to Receive"为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文．内容提示：1．你的朋友小梅经常去养老院帮忙照顾老人；2．她帮助老人打扫房间、洗衣服、陪老人聊天、照顾生病的老人；3．你问她为什么这么做，她说："施比受更有福．"相关词汇：养老院 the nursing homeIt Is More Blessed to Give than to Receive．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：CA 在…上；B…的；C 朝…方向．根据句意"他一看见我就停止谈话并跑向我"可知，"towards"意为"向…方向"，故答案为C他一看见我就停止谈话并跑向我．这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：AA 事情；B 问题；C 计划．根据句意"下个会议上我们有一些重要的事情要处理．"可知，"matters"意为"事情"，故答案为A下个会议上我们有一些重要的事情要处理．这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：BA 想；B 好像；C 喜欢．根据句意"Sara好像有很多朋友．"可知，"appears to"意为"好像"，故答案为BSara好像有很多朋友．这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：BA 好的教练；B 著名的运动员；C 好的学习者．根据句意"你网球真的打得很好，我相信你将来会成为一个明星的．"可知，"star"在此处意为"著名的运动明星"，故答案为B你网球真的打得很好，我相信你将来会成为一个明星的．这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：CA 不久以后；B 下次；C 随后．根据句意"我非常忙，一会儿再跟你说．"可知，"later"意为"一会儿后"，故答案为C我非常忙，一会儿再跟你说．这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：AA 非常；B 总是；C 几乎不．根据句意"学生做眼保健操非常必要．"可知，"quite"意为"非常"，故答案为A学生做眼保健操非常必要．这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．7.【答案】A【解析】答案：AA 使她振奋；B 让她失望；C 让她自由．根据句意"Helen不停地跟这个女孩儿交谈，并尽力让她打起精神来．"可知，"raise her spirits"意为"让她打起精神"，故答案为AHelen不停地跟这个女孩儿交谈，并尽力让她打起精神来．这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．8.【答案】B【解析】答案：BA 很有钱的女士；B 穿着时尚的女士；C 漂亮的女士．根据句意"Henry仔细查看了下，发现一个穿着时尚的女士．"可知，"well-dressed woman"意为"穿着时尚的"，故答案为BHenry仔细查看了下，发现了一位穿着时尚的女士．这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查形容词词义辨析．句意"如果你待在家里而且没有事做，你可能感到无聊．"happy高兴的，bored无聊的；tired疲劳的．根据前句If you stay at home alone and have nothing to do，如果你待在家里而且没有事做．可知是你可能感到无聊．故选B．如果你待在家里而且没有事做，你可能感到无聊．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，考查名词词义辨析．句意"淑女是有良好举止的女人．"girl女孩；nurse护士；lady淑女、女士．根据题干A ________ is a woman of good manners．可知应是淑女是有良好举止的女人．故选C．淑女是有良好举止的女人．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，考查形容词词义辨析．句意"凯莉在业余时间在餐馆当服务员，因此我们说她做兼职．"busy忙碌的；full-time专职的；part-time兼职的．根据前句Kelly works in a restaurant as a waitress in her spare time，凯莉在业余时间在餐馆当服务员．可知是因此我们说她做兼职．故选C．凯莉在业余时间在餐馆当服务员，因此我们说她做兼职．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A，考查名词词义辨析．句意"为了了解明天的天气怎么样，你可以听天气预报．"weather forecast天气预报；music radio音乐电台；daily news每日新闻．根据题干In order to know what the weather is like tomorrow．为了了解明天的天气怎么样．可知应该说你可以听天气预报．weather forecast天气预报，固定用法．故选A．为了了解明天的天气怎么样，你可以听天气预报．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查名词词义辨析．句意"筹集是一起带来或收集某物．"hold控制、拥有；raise募集、加薪；offer提议、提供．根据题干To ________ is to bring or collect something together．可知应该是筹集是一起带来或收集某物．故选B．筹集是一起带来或收集某物．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．14.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查名词词义辨析．句意"表情是看一个人脸上表现出的感觉．"Appearance外貌；Expression表情；Impression印象．根据题干that shows feelings．可知应该是表情是看一个人脸上表现出的感觉．故选B．表情是看一个人脸上表现出的感觉．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A，考查形容词词义辨析．句意"当你想学一门语言时，你应该从基本词汇学起．"basic基础的、基本的；difficult困难的；large大量的．根据前句When you want to learn a language，当你想学一门语言时．可知应该从基本词汇学起．故选A．当你想学一门语言时，你应该从基本词汇学起．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】C【解析】38．答案：A．考查词语辨析，if是否，why为什么，but但是，根据上文The other day，I was getting into my car when I saw an old man walking up the hill．He looked ti red可以推断出这里指：我等着看他是否没事．故选：A．39．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，told告诉，asked询问，kept保持，结合句意：他很好，所以我问他从哪里来．故选：B．40．答案：C．考查词组辨析，get on上车，drive away开走了，get off下车，根据语境可知：他说他刚刚下了火车．故选：C．41．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，clever聪明的，great伟大的，lucky幸运的，结合句意：他几乎失明了，但我说他很好．故选：B．42．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，talk about谈论，结合句意：我们在接下来的三十分钟里谈论他的生活．故选：C．43．答案：A．考查固定词组join the army参军，故选：A．44．答案：A．考查人称代词及语境的理解，we我们，they他们，he他，结合句意：我甚至发现我们通过一个家庭成员有了联系．故选：A．45．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，money金钱，time时间，afternoon下午，结合句意：除了我三十分钟的时间之外，我什么也没花．故选：B．46．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，friend朋友，plan计划，opportunity机会，have an opportunity to do sth．有机会做某事，结合句意：我也有机会感谢这位伟人，他为保卫国家的安全所做的一切．故选：C．47．答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解，clean干净的，happy高兴的，safe安全的，根据上文He told me he joined the army during the Second World War．可以推断出这里指：我也有机会感谢这位伟人，他为保卫国家的安全所做的一切．故选：C．这篇短文介绍了作者遇到一位老人，他几乎失明了，但是作者认为他了不起，通过半小时的聊天，他告诉作者在第二次世界大战中参军．从他身上学到了很多东西．作者有机会感谢这位伟人，他为保卫国家的安全所做的一切．完型填空题的作答需先通读全文，抓住文章大意，运用语法知识，填写正确的词语形态．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【解析】48．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句They told the pilot to come back and pick them up in about two weeks．他们告诉飞行员大约两周后回来接他们．可知这两个猎人在森林里呆了二周．选B．49．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一段第三句By the end of the two weeks，they had hunted a lot of animals两周后，他们猎杀了许多动物．可知这两个猎人在森林里狩猎了许多动物．选C．50．答案：D．细节理解题．根据文中第四段第二句Then they put all the animals they had hunted onto the plane，and the plane took off．然后他们把所有被猎杀的动物放在飞机上，飞机起飞了．可知他们把所有的猎物搬上了飞机．故选D．51．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句Five minutes later，it crashed．五分钟后，飞机坠毁了．可知五分钟，飞机坠机了．故选A．52．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第五行"OK，since you did it last year，I think this year we can do it again．"好吧，既然你去年做了，我想今年我们可以再做一次．可知开始这名新飞行员不知道飞机会坠机．选C．文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，本文主要讲述两名猎人租用一架飞机去森林打猎，两星期后，飞行员来接他．飞行员不让他们带走这么多的猎物，可是他们说去年带走比这还多．最后他们把所有的猎物装上了飞机．结果五分钟后，飞机坠落了．一个猎人问另一个，"你认为我们现在在哪里？"，他说："我想我们离去年飞机坠毁的地方大约有一英里远．"．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．31.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】53．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一行第四句He neither liked nor disliked Zach 他既不喜欢也不讨厌扎克，可知布拉德利既不喜欢也不讨厌他的继父，选D．54．答案：B．词义猜测题．根据下句Bradley said all right．Zach told him not to drive too fast，but he could drive anywhere he wanted．布拉德利说好吧，扎克告诉他不要开得太快，但他可以开车到任何他想去的地方．可知，应该是驾驶证"执照"，选B．55．答案：B．细节理解题．根据根据第一段第三句He neither liked nor disliked Zach，even though he had known Zach for three years他既不喜欢也不讨厌扎克，尽管他认识扎克已经三年了．可知他想改善他与布拉德利的关系，故选B．56．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一段He neither liked nor disliked Zach，eventhough he had known Zach for three years．Zach was still trying to get along with Bradley．他既不喜欢也不讨厌扎克，尽管他认识扎克已经三年了．扎克仍在设法与布拉德利相处．可知扎克想改善他们的关系，布拉德利主动要求开车，去打高尔夫球．他看到与布拉德利改善关系的希望．故扎克从内心里感到快乐．选C．57．答案：B．主旨大意题．根据根据第一段He neither liked nor disliked Zach，even though he had known Zach for three years．Zach was still trying to get along with Bradley．他既不喜欢也不讨厌扎克，尽管他认识扎克已经三年了．扎克仍在设法与布拉德利相处．及后面介绍的让他开车，打高尔夫球等，可知，短文主要介绍扎克如何与他继子相处的．选B．文字大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍扎克与他的继子虽然已经认识三年了．但是他们的关系不是怎么好，他想改善与他的继子的关系，他让他的继子开车和他一起打高尔夫球．最后他们关系好了．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．36.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】58．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一行he was surprised to find six big bags．他惊奇地发现六个大袋子．可知，是六个．选C．59．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第九行Not believing him，the soldier checked the bags and，once again，he found nothing but dirt．士兵不相信他，再一次检查了袋子，他发现除了泥土什么也没有．可知，一周后，走私犯又来了，士兵检查了一下，发现除了土以外什么也没有．选C．60．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第九、十行Not believing him，the soldier checked the bags and，once again，he found nothing but dirt．The same thinghappened every week for six months，and the soldier finally became so frustrated 士兵不相信他，再一次检查了袋子，他发现除了泥土什么也没有．两个月里同样的事情每周都发生，士兵最后变得如此沮丧．可知，他查不到走私贩走私什么．选A．61．答案：C．细节理解题．根据最后一句the smuggler got close to the waiter and said，"Trucks．"走私贩子走近侍者说："卡车．"，可知，走私犯一直走私卡车．选C．62．答案：D．题材来源题．A一本广告书．B一张海报．C一本时尚杂志．D一本笑话书．短文主要介绍一个走私贩利用运土的方式走私卡车，骗过哨兵的，使得哨兵不得不辞职的事，可知，应该来源一本笑话书．选D．文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲一个走私犯开车来到边境，哨兵迎了上去．哨兵在检查汽车行李箱时，惊奇地发现了六个大口袋．"里面装的是什么？"他问道．"土．"，经过检查，口袋里除了土以外，别无他特．哨兵很不情愿地让他通过了．同样的事情一共持续了六个月．最后，哨兵被弄得灰心丧气，干脆辞职去当了酒吧侍者．有天夜里，那个形迹可疑的人碰巧途经酒吧，他问这个人如果告诉我走私的是什么就喝酒免费，这个走私贩说："卡车．"．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．41.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【解析】63．答案：D．细节理解题，根据Several years ago，my husband and I were traveling in the northwest．One day，when we were having our breakfast，I lost my wallet that had over 300 in it．可知：他们在美国西北部旅行时，有一天吃早饭，作者弄丢了钱包．故选：D．64．答案：B．推理判断题，根据One day，when we were having our breakfast，Ilost my wallet that had over 300in it．There was no way for us to be able to find it，but we went on with our trip．可知：作者弄丢了钱包，没有办法找到它，而这对他们来说是非常重要的．结合下文：We went off to drive around and enjoy the city，completely forgetting my missing wallet．可知：他们很喜欢这个城市的美景，因而忘记了丢失的钱包．可以猜测出：作者没有希望找到自己的钱包．根据Later on，when I checked my phone，there was a message from the boss of the restaurant where we had our breakfast："I have something that belongs to you，andyou're going to be very happy．"可以推断出：这消息对作者来说是一个意外的惊喜．故选：B．65．答案：C．细节理解题，根据The boss's son found the wallet in front of the door，and brought it to him．可知：作者的钱包是在饭店门前找到的．故选：C．66．答案：B．推理判断题，阅读全文可以知道：作者钱包里没有多少钱（I lost my wallet that had over 300 in it．），无法找到它（There was no way for us to be able to find it，but we went on with our trip．）然而，在旅行的某一天，接到饭店老板的信息（Later on，when I checked my phone，there was a message from the boss of the restaurant where we had our breakfast："I have something that belongsto you，and you're going to be very happy．"）可以推断出：作者很高兴找到钱包，因此：作者应该对饭店的老板表示谢意．故选：B．67．答案：B．推理判断题，interesting有趣的，nice友好的，好的；hard-working 勤奋的，stupid愚蠢的，根据短文内容可知：饭店里的老板把他儿子捡到的钱包归还给物主，这说明他是友好的．故选：B．这篇短文讲述了作者在美国西北部旅行时，弄丢了自己的钱包．饭店里的老板的儿子捡到钱包并归还给作者的拾金不昧的故事．首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后弄清题干意思，对照短文信息确定正确答案．46.【答案】【小题1】ourselves【小题2】month【小题3】doing【小题4】meet【小题5】poor【小题6】to raise【小题7】in【小题8】schools【小题9】help【小题10】to ask【解析】28．答案：ourselves．考查代词．句意"我们称___为‘12个有同情心的女人'"．可知，用our的反身代词ourselves我们自己．29．答案：month．考查名词．句意"我们每__开会一次，轮流举行活动．"．根据第三行we discuss what to do in the month我们讨论这个月要干什么．可知，应该是每个"月"．由a一个．可知，用month．30．答案：doing．考查动名词．句意"所以我们每个月都有240美元用来做好事．"．介词for后用do的动名词doing做．31．答案：meet．考查动词．句意"我们见面时，我们讨论这个月该做什么．"．由主句discuss动词原形．可知，一般现在时态，主语we我们．谓语动词用原形meet见面．32．答案：poor．考查形容词．句意"上个月，我们把钱捐给了一个___女人．"．根据下一句She had a baby in an earthquake，but didn't have money 她在地震中生了一个孩子，但没有钱．可知，应该是"穷的"．填形容词poor．33．答案：to raise．考查不定式．句意"但是没有钱抚养她的孩子．"．这里用不定式做定语．填to raise抚养．34．答案：in．考查搭配．句意"在过去的一年里，我们帮助了许多需要帮助的人．"．in need需要帮助的．固定搭配．填介词in．35．答案：schools．考查名词．句意"我们与政府和学校合作．"．and连接并列成分．这里的government是集合名词．学校不止一个，因此用school的复数schools学校．。
广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(无答案无听力音频及原文)
2022-2023学年第二学期八年级学情诊断英语试题命题人：孔令琦饶洒荣审题人：黄碧丽2022. 5（全卷满分：100分，考试时间：90分钟）★注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上。
书写在试卷上无效。
★. 听力测试（共20分）i. 听对话，根据对话内容选出问题的答案，录音念两遍。
（共6小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答1-2两个问题。
1. How did the man get to the cinema?A. by bikeB. by busC. By taxi2. What did the man forget to bring?A. His ID cardB. His phoneC. His tickets听第二段对话，回答3-4两个问题。
3. What will Max bring to the party?A. Some CDsB. Some soft drinksC. Some cakes4. Who did the girl see at lunchtime?A. BettyB. JohnC. Ben听第三段对话，回答5-6两个问题。
5. Where will the speakers go tomorrow?A. The Great WallB. The National StadiumC. The Temple of Heaven6. Who will the speakers ask to have lunch with?A. The man's cousinB. The man's grandmaC. The woman's grandmaⅱ. 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，写出问题的答案。
录音念两遍。
（共4小题，每小题1分）听短文，回答7-10四个问题。
7. What problems did Uncle Liu have?_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________8. What did John advise Uncle Liu to do?_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________9. Can customers compare the prices of flowers online?_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________10. How is Uncle Liu's business now?_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________iii. 短文复述（8分）你将听到Jenny向大家介绍她的一次志愿者经历，录音播放两遍。
2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中检测全真模拟试卷(广东省卷地区专用)(解析版)
2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中检测全真模拟试卷满分90分、考试用时70分钟一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Fujian Province are required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are ___1___ against the idea. They can’t see the advantages of students doing such chores. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school ___2___.In fact, parents, schools and society all play an important role in ___3___ the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because only ___4___ students will do them at home. Their parents want ___5___ to do homework that can help them get good marks.In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills（小题大做）___6___ students are asked to do some chores in schools. If their kids get hurt in schools, some parents will complain about the teachers. Some may even challenge the schools’ teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students ___7___ part in outdoor activities during breaks because they fear that the students might get hurt. This is bad for the ___8___ development.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students’ mind. It teaches them the spirit of rules and teamwork, ___9___. Besides, students’ experiences can become ___10___ than only studying in schools.1. A. strongly B. stronger C. strong D. more strongly2. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. cleaners3. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed4. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few5. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves6. A. when B. unless C. where D. who7. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take8. A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’9. A. also B. too C. either D. neither10. A. meaningful B. more meaningful C. most meaningful D. meaningfully【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】本文为一篇议论文。
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2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试02（广东卷）英语说明:1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Can a one-armed person still play basketball? You may be not sure ____1____ anyone can do it until you see Zhang Jiacheng play. The single-armed 13-year-old boy from Guangdong has recently become popular ____2____ the Internet. Over 50 million people have watched his videos about playing basketball. ____3____ hard he practiced in the video!However, it wasn’t ____4____ for Zhang to step onto the court (篮球场). At the age of five, Zhang ____5____ his right arm in an accident. Although it was difficult at first, Zhang got used to ____6____ and getting dressed by himself. He also kept up with ____7____ studies in school and helped with chores at home.In the summer of 2018, Zhang found himself interested in this sport when he had ____8____ basketball class in his school. He was so crazy about basketball that he even practiced at home in the living room. In the PE class, while the other students ____9____ how to skip rope (跳绳), which took two hands, he asked his teacher to let him do basketball training ____10____.He says he will never take “no” for an answer and will try his best to do better.1．A．why B．where C．if D．when2．A．in B．on C．at D．of3．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How4．A．the easiest B．the easier C．easier D．easy5．A．loses B．lost C．lose D．was losing6．A．eating B．to eat C．eat D．ate7．A．he B．him C．his D．himself8．A．a B．an C．the D．/9．A．are learning B．learn C．were learning D．learned10．A．either B．too C．however D．instead二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I first went camping when I was ten. I stayed in France for two weeks with my family and I ____11____ the first week. It was really sunny so our tent（帐篷）was too hot and there were insects（昆虫）in it. But in the second ____12____, I started to like it, and now I love it.There are lots of good things about camping. We ____13____ go to the same place, so there are always new things to see, and it’s great for the family to ____14____ so much time outside.When we go camping, I always make new ____15____, I met Nadia on my first camping trip. I send her an e-mail once a month, but she writes ____16____ me, usually twice a month. I also e-mail other friends that I met while camping every month.We live in a city, so we never camp near cities. My parents love trees and ____17____, so we often go camping in forests. I like being at the beach, so we sometimes go to the sea too. Camping is a great activity for people of all ages. It’s never ____18____, because you always have adventures（冒险）. Once, a horse tried to ____19____ our tent! Another time, there was a bad storm and we had to sleep in our car. You never know what will ____20____.11．A．missed B．forgot C．hated D．imagined12．A．day B．week C．month D．year13．A．only B．never C．still D．always14．A．use B．prepare C．spend D．miss15．A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．promises16．A．less than B．more than C．rather than D．better than17．A．TV B．art C．nature D．people18．A．boring B．surprising C．moving D．relaxing19．A．turn into B．change into C．walk into D．fall into20．A．spread B．remain C．serve D．happen三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A21．It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok.A．often feel hungry B．can always find cheap thingsC．can’t take any photos D．can enjoy themselves22．The diaries above show that the writer stayed in Thailand for ________ days.A．3B．7C．15D．3023．The people in the village ________.A．are friendly to others B．like to speak EnglishC．are very weak D．hope to live in the cities24．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B．The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C．Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D．The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.25．The best title of this article is ________.A．My First Travel B．The Outside WorldC．Traveling in Thailand D．A Country on the TrainBOn weekends and holidays, when many Chinese teenagers learn things like painting and piano, kids at the same age in the United States like playing sports.According to Time for Kids, more US teenagers have joined many sports clubs in recent years. Families spend over 10 percent of their money on their children’s sports careers(事业). The youth sports economy(经济) in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010, according to Winter Green Research.Ales Stearns is an eighth-grader at Mercy High School in Connecticut. The 16-year-old boy has been playing baseball since kindergarten. He plays it every day. He told TEENS that his family spends over $1,200 on his equipment(装备) and $300 on training each year.Tristan Silveira, 16, from Los Gatos in California, also plays baseball. He plays for the All Star Academy, a club that has fostered(培养) many Major League Baseball players. Silveira pays around $50 for every private lesson he takes. His family has supported him a lot. “My mom drives me to every practice and every game,” he said.Playing sports can bring many benefits. Teenagers can take parts in competitions. The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships(奖学金) for college.However, there are negative things about playing sports. Studies show that early learning sports increase the risk of injury and depression. Rising costs are a big burden(负担) for poor families, reported Time for Kids. 26．What can we learn from the second paragraph of the passage?A．Kids didn’t like playing sports in 2010.B．Sports clubs are always full of teenagers.C．Playing sports can cost a large amount of money.D．Kids shouldn’t play sports.27．Stearns and Silveira are the same EXCEPT that __________ .A．their mothers drive them to every game.B．they both play baseball.C．they are both 16 years oldD．they both like playing sports28．It is mentioned in the passage that playing sports _________.A．can be good for teenagers who don’t want to studyB．may help some students get scholarships for collegeC．will injure teenagers’ bodies and harm their studiesD．decreases the risk of injury and depression29．The underlined word “negative” probably means “__________” in English in this passage.A．valuable B．popular C．unpleasant D．happy30．The best title of this passage is__________.A．School P.E. Class in the US B．Youth Sports in the USC．Scholarships for Going to College D．Benefits for Doing SportsC请仔细阅读关于五个人个人喜好情况的描述，从A—G中选择出与之相对应的活动项目，并将答案写在题前的括号内。