雅思阅读长难句
雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译
雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译整理了雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译，一起来学习一下吧。
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雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译01. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. 那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。
02. (This is) A desire to throw over reality a light that never was mightgive away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture ofa flower .(这是一种)照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。
03. Hardys weakness derived from his apparent inability to control thecomings and goings of these divergent impulses and from hisunwillingness tocultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.哈代的缺陷一方面缘起于他的某种明显的无能，无法控制好那结不尽相同的创作冲动的穿梭往来;另一方面缘起于他不愿意去培养和维持那些富于生机活力和风险性强的创作冲动。
雅思阅读重点长难句
Economic significance 经济重要性 【结构】 主-谓-宾-宾补结构 主语：two main features 谓语：make 宾语：its economic significance Difficult to ascertain 是 significance 的宾语补足语 这里的 its 是对前面单数词 industry 的所有格指代 Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain.
【单词】 Sense 感官 Terrestrial 陆生的，陆地的 Mammal 哺乳动物 Take … for granted 认为…是理所应当的 Reduce 退化，恶化 Cetacean 海洋哺乳动物（一般指鲸鱼、海豚） Fail to do 不能做某事 Function 运转（此处是动词的含义，相当于 work = operate） 【结构】 整个句子是一个大大的并列句，并列句中又有并列成分，难度较大 主语：Some of the senses 谓语：are 和 fail
雅思长难句2
雅思阅读长难句一：For example, vision is obviously more useful to species inhabiting clear open waters than to those living in turbid rivers and flooded plains.（C4T1P2）雅思阅读长难句解析：整个句子是由more… than… 引导的比较状语从句，然后分别在名词species 和代词those的后面插入了非谓语动词的现在分词“inhabiting clear open waters”和“living in turbid rivers and flooded plains”做后置定语。
长难句翻译：比如说，对于宽广清澈水域中的鲸鱼来说，视觉显然就比住在混浊的河流或者水淹的平原上的品种来说更加有用。
雅思阅读长难句二：Quite often, governments try to kill off a minority language by banning its use in public or discouraging its use in schools, all to promote national unity. （C4T2P1）雅思阅读长难句解析：整个句子首先用quite often 副词插入句子头表示强调，主语是governments, 谓语是try，后面不定式短语to kill off a minority language 做宾语，然后加上介词by引导的的方式状语，最后插入一个to引导的目的状语。
长难句翻译：为了增加国家的凝聚力，政府通常会通过在公共场合禁用以及在学校中不提倡使用的方法，消灭少数民族语言。
雅思阅读长难句三：Animals at play often use unique signs-tail-wagging in dogs, for example-to indicate that activity superficially resembling adult behavior is not really in earnest.（C4T2P3）雅思阅读长难句解析：这句话的主语是animals，谓语是use，宾语是signs，双破折号当中的部分是插入语，to indicate是宾语补足语，indicate后面跟了一个宾语从句。
雅思课堂阅读分析总结(长难句)
Reading 1:A remarkable Beetle1.easier to control than buffalo flies【not given】-原文（第二段）：Ausrealia’s native dung beetles are scrub and woodland dwellers,specializing in couase marsupial droppings(粪便) and avoiding the soft cattle dung in which bush flies and bufflo flies breed.[澳洲本土的蜣螂生活在灌木丛和林地里，特别喜欢吃有袋动物的粪便，不吃灌木蝇和水牛蝇繁殖的软牛粪。
]-分析：原文并没有提到灌木蝇和水牛蝇控制的难易之分，因此答案为not given。
2.of dung beetle were initiallybrought to Australia by the CSIRO(由CSIRO带到澳大利亚,brought to A by B 由B带到A).【no】-原文(根据CSIRO定位至第3段)：Between 1968 and 1982,the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle,from Asia, Europe and Africa,aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.-分析：由原文知从1968年到1982年，CSIRO从亚洲、欧洲和非洲进口了大约50种不同种类的蜣螂，目的是让它们适应澳大利亚不同的气候区。
而不是题目中的4000种蜣螂，故答案为no。
3.题目：Dung beetles were brought to Australia by the CSIRO over a fourteen-year period.【yes】-原文：Between 1968 and 1982,the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle,from Asia, Europe and Africa,aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.-分析：1968至1982为14年，题目和原文相符合，故答案为yes。
雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习
Understanding IELTS Grammar---Solution to Long & Complicated Sentences●长难句成因：“树形结构”：•修饰成分纷繁复杂•主从句交织•特殊句式●Strategies for Long & Complicated Sentences:一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句2.定语从句3.状语从句4.多重复合句二、特殊结构句式解析1. 分隔结构2. 倒装结构3. 强调结构4. 双重或者多重否定5. 比较结构一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句1.1 主语从句•Looking at the picture makes him experience a severe attack of nostalgia.•For her, a woman, to defy her husband’s order would be considered audacious at her time.•What bothers me about this point of view is that it implies that human beings, in somedeep sense, are not part of nature.•That he is in love with her is no longer a secret.主语从句解读方法：●●主语从句引导词：Practice:（1）That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. （2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.（3）Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.（4）Who the watch belongs to is unknown.（5）Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.（6）What caused the accident remains unknown.（7）What we need is time.（8）What we need are good doctors.（9）Whatever you did is right.Example 1：That the nineteenth– century French novelist Balzac could be financially wise in his fiction while losing all his money in his life was an irony which was duplicated in other matters.Example 2:That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static.Example 3:However, it can not be denied that it was Smith who introduced such a target for later novelists.Further Practice:1. It is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather.2. It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question.3. It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.4. It is probable that he has known everything.5. It appeared that he had a taste for music.6. It made us very happy that she was saved7. It remains unknown when they are going to get married.8. It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe.9. It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk.1.2. 宾语从句（object clause）引导词：Example 1：A survey of new stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.Example 2：Yet new findings in neuroscience suggest that the brain retains its ability to reorganize itself in response to experience or injury throughout life: after the loss of sensory input from an amputated limb, for example, adults are able to learn new motor skills effectively.Example 3：Art historian Kenneth Clarke, for example, writing in 1973, could not accept that the Mona Lisa was famous for reasons other than its inner qualities.Example 4:The study on rats, kittens, and mice may, for instance, provide a physiological explanation for why infant animals employ in their play the same kinds of behavior that they will later use as adults.1.3 表语从句引导词：who, how, when, as, whetherExample：The key issue in judging overpopulation is not how many people can fit into any given space but whether Earth can supply the population’s long-term requirement for food, water, and other resources.Practice:The miracle is how they all cooperate, and are integrated together, in the creation ofa self.1.4 同位语从句Example:He was surprised at the fact that he had passed the IELTS examination.先行词：破解关键：Example 1：There was still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of nature or the mechanisms of man’s hands and will master them all in the end.Example 2:The belief that it is harmful to the black community for authors to explore the humanity of our leaders can have troubling effects.Example 3:【剑3】In recent times, scientific research has been providing evidence that years of cigarette smoking vastly increases the risk of developing fatal medical conditions.Example 4:【剑3】This attitude altered with the realization that marginal communities can survive and adapt in spite of partial integration in to a notoriously fickle worldeconomy.Practices：I take further comfort in the fact that human species managed to produce pretty decent creative work during the 5000 years that preceded 1710, when the Statue of Anne, the world’s first modern copyright law, passed the British parliament.According to James, a child’s first step on the road to self-understanding can be seen as the recognition that he or she exists. [剑9]2.定语从句引导词：Which:Like the slaves, women took literally the preamble of the Declaration of Independence, which states that all men are created equal.Libraries made education possible，and education in its turn added to libraries；the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law，which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing.That:With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem that cannot be solved in a few hours.O ften, the children’s disagreements involved a struggle over a toy that none of them had played with before or after the tug-of-war: the children seemed to be disputing ownership rather than wanting to play with it. [剑9]There is something, they argue, inside the painting that speaks to us all, that unleashes feelings, emotion, and recognition.关系代词that的省略：Because the potential talent John has is obvious, he is going to be elected as the president.Another powerful source of information for infants about the effects they can have on the world around them is provided when others mimic them.Who:The student who is answering the question is John.The person who was here yesterday is a musician.Whom:In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.Whose:Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.关系副词:When:She will never forget the day when she got married.Where:One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.Why:Give me one reason why we should help you.复杂定语从句：介词/介词短语+引导词This is the desk on which I found my book.The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home. His book vividly illustrates the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion the forces of industrialization and urbanization.We are not conscious of the extent to which work provide the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.【剑5】This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology—to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates, or at least strongly biases, the interaction of animals and humans with their environment, that is, their behavior.【剑8】Perhaps for us today, two of the most significant aspects of most of these studies of genius are the frequency with which early encouragement and teaching by parents and tutors had beneficial effects on the intellectual, artistic or musical development of the children but caused great difficulties of adjustment later in their lives, and the frequency with which abilities went unrecognized by teachers and schools.【剑8】The ease with which truly great ideas are accepted and taken for granted fails to lessen their significance.3.状语从句关联词：破解关键：When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.I’m not living where I was.Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.Take your coat in case it rains.He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.4.多重复合句However, Lewis and Brooks-Gunn (1979) suggest that infants’ developing understanding that movements they see in the mirror are contingent on their own, leads to a growing awareness that they are distinct from other people. [剑9]Since both rapid and light rail have electric engines, pollution is measured not from the motor exhaust but from the power plant generating electricity, which is usually located outside the city, where air quality problems are less serious.二、特殊结构句式1.分隔结构处理原则：Example:In relationships of mutual dependence, such as between labour and management or within an organization or a family, the question (of who is more powerful) turns on who is less dependent on the other.In developing countries, where at least 10 cities are expected to have more than 12 million people by the end of this decade, failing to give priority to public transport would be disastrous.It will take years for whites—including those who think of themselves as liberals—to discover and eliminate the racist attitudes they all actually have.Thirdly, the waste radioactive material, including not only the uranium but also water and even the clothes used by power station personnel, must be disposed of.A cousin of the tenacious Asian longhorned beetle—which since its initial discovery in 1996 in New York City has caused tens of millions of dollars in damage annually – ,the citrus longhorned beetle, was discovered on a juniper bush in August 2001 in Tukwila, Washington.Generations of teachers have assigned Thoreau’s book Walden (1854), which recounts his experiment in living in solitary harmony with nature, as an illustration of the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion into pastoral harmony of the forces of industrialization and urbanization.Practices:Yet Linnaeus himself would probably have been the first to admit that classification is only a tool, and not the ultimate purpose, of biological inquiry.Like Douglass, who invoked the rhetoric of male individualism to encourage identification with his narrative, she had to make her readers take the oppression of slave women personally, to see it as a threat to their own sense of themselves as women.2. 倒装结构(1). Only+状语位于句首Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a mother.(2). 以never, little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely等词引导的句子。
雅思阅读中的15个长难句分析
结构
全句只有1个谓语动词：are employed。句子主干为：Over 800 full-time thatchersare employed。其中，maintaining，renewing the old roofs 和thatching newer houses是三个并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语。As well as 表示并列。
2.Bolenciecwcz was staring at the floor, trying to think, his huge hands rubbingtogether, his face red.
3. Facingthe Atlantic, it is on the northeastern coast of the United States, and most ofthe city is built on islands.
8. Thematerials used – copper, stainless steel, concrete and glass- give the buildinga striking beauty.
9. Afterall, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured just as youchose to look at it.
雅思阅读长难句实例分析
雅思阅读长难句实例分析一、长难句实例例句1So don't worry if you have some idea of what your results will tell you before you even begin to collect data; there are no scientists in existence who really wait until they have all the evidence in front of them before they try to work out what it might possibly mean.1. 拆分子句：并列句1：So don't worry.状语从句1：If you have some idea of something.宾语从句1：What your results will tell you.状语从句2：Before you even begin to collect data.拆分之后我们可以发现：并列句1的意思是：所以，甚至在你开始收集资料之前，如果你对数据的结果有一些想法，也不用担心。
并列句2：There are no scientists in existence.定语从句：Scientists really wait.状语从句3：Until they have all the evidence in front of them.状语从句4：Before they try to work out something.宾语从句2：What it might possibly mean.并列句2的意思是：并没有哪一个科学家是真的一直等到所有的证据都摆放在面前，才试着研究数据可能存在的含义。
2. 划分成分并列句1：So [连接词] don't worry. [谓语]连接词：IF状语从句1：You [主语] have [谓语] some idea [宾语] of something. [定语] 连接词：WHAT宾语从句1：What [宾语] your results [主语] will tell [谓语] you. [间接宾语] 连接词：BEFORE状语从句2：You [主语] even [状语] begin [谓语] to collect data. [宾语]并列句2：There [表语] are [系动词] no scientists [主语] in existence. [定语] 连接词：WHO定语从句：Scientists [主语] really [状语] wait. [谓语]连接词：UNTIL状语从句3：They [主语] have [谓语] all the evidence [宾语] in front of them. [宾语补足语]连接词：BEFORE状语从句4：They [主语] try to work out [谓语] something. [宾语]连接词：WHAT宾语从句2：What [宾语] it [主语] might possibly mean. [谓语]3. 全句翻译所以，甚至在你开始收集资料之前，如果你对数据的结果有一些想法，也不用担心;并没有哪一个科学家是真的一直等到所有的证据都摆放在面前，才试着研究数据可能存在的含义。
新航道雅思语法 雅思阅读长难句简析【2024版】
• 【练6/6】 It was not until the discovery of reaction principle, which````` , that rocket technology was able to develop.
【课后练习】
• P199，雅思阅读长难句式精选
• 【练1/6】 The former US policy of running Indian reservations schools in English, for example, effectively put languages such as Navajo on the danger list. (4A0201)
Autonomous University of Nicaragua and
the Costa Rican Institute of Health
_in_t_e_rv_i_e_w_e_d__n_e_a_r_ly__3_,0_0_0__w_o_m__e_n, some of w__h_o_m_ had learnt to read as children, _s_o_m_e_ during the literary crusade and _s_o_m_e__w_h_o had never learnt at all. （剑6，test 4, 2）
雅思阅读长难句简析 —句子结构
雅思阅读： • 1，应试巧 • 2，单词 • 3，句子结构
英语句式
具体表现形式
主
谓语：
干 主谓宾 （√）实义动词/be动词（有时态变化)
（×）doing; to do; done
非 从句 引导词
主 干
分词
Doing; done
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英语的基本句式结构其实很简单：主谓宾和主系表..主谓宾是“谁-做-什么”;例如：比如“羊吃草”;“洁白可爱的小绵羊蹦蹦跳跳欢快活泼地在一望无垠的广阔草原上幸福愉快地吃着鲜嫩碧绿的青草”一样也是主谓宾;只不过多了一些修饰的词;句子的核心意思还是“羊吃草”..主系表是“谁-是-什么”;同主谓宾一样..在阅读中我们要很快的找出核心句子;不用每句话的意思都懂;但要知道这句话要表达的核心意思;即找到主谓宾或主系表的主体..并列平行结构在一个较长的句子中;并列平行的部分可能是几个独立的句子;也可能是几个并列的短语成分或者从句..如果并列平行的部分是几个独立的句子;也叫“并列句“..所以说;“并列平行结构”是一个更广泛的概念..本篇主要讲解并列平行的部分是几个并列的短语成分或者从句的这种情况..中文：进一步展望未来;通过这个新时代所产生的巨大财富和新技术的结合.人类可望在太空建立一个浩大的可供千万人居住的世界..英文：Further ahead; by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide; the construction of a vast; man-created world in space; home to thousands or millions of people; will be within our power.结构分析：Combination of中的of有两个宾语:一是the great wealth;受定语从句this new age will bring的修饰;另一个是the technology;受定语从句it will provide的修饰:主句中的home to thousands or millions of people为world的同位语..中文：但是随着人们重新关注杀虫剂对农产品的影响.以及红外线扫描技术的改进;Paley希望能重操旧业..英文：But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce; and refinements in infrared scanning; Paley hopes to get back into operation.结构分析：with带两个宾语:renewed concern…和refinements...;整个短语作状语..中文：那位中世纪的学者几乎没有尝试着去调查植物的解剖结构、生长机制;以及它们相互之间是如何联系在一起的..英文：The medieval scholar made almost no attempt to investigate the anatomy of plants; their mechanisms of growth; or the ways in which they are related to one another.结构分析：investigate后所带的宾语是三个平行并列成分.即:A; B; or C;具体来说这三个成分分别是:一the anatomy of plants.2their mechanisms of growth;3or the ways in which they are related to one other..因为该句的谓语带有否定含义词no;所以用or;而不是and来把第三个并列成分和前两个连起来..定语从句;并且会用例句来具体分析句子结构..看完本篇文章你绝对能搞定定语从句..中文：利益是需要.渴望.关注.恐俱.一个人关心或想要的东西..英文：Interests are needs; desires; concerns; fears一the things one cares about or wants.结构分析:one cares about or wants是the things的定语从句..这个句子相对来说还是比较简单的;但其实复杂句也是一样的..中文：另一个基于利益的过程叫做调解;在调解中一个第三方帮助冲突者;即在冲突中的双方.达成一致..英文： Another interests based procedure is mediation; in which a third party assists the disputants; the two sides in the dispute; in reaching- agreement.in which引出的定语从句in which a third party assists the disputants; the two sides in the dispute; in reaching-agreement是对mediation 的解释;在定语从句中;the two sides in the dispute是disputants的同位语;同时也是插人语结构..中文：在一个试验中;从6岁到22岁的实验对象看不同瞳孔大小的女性的脸的图画.并被要求从中选择更高兴的一个..英文：In one experiment; subjects aged 6 to 22 were shown drawings of female faces that had different sized pupils; and asked to choose the one which was "happier".全句主语是subjects;有两个并列谓语were shown和and asked;都是被动语态;that had different sized pupils是定语从句做drawings of female faces的定语;which was “happier”是定语从句做the one的定语;过去分词短语aged 6 to 22是subjects的后置定语..中文：贝斯.以色列医院为每一位病人指派一名责任护士.责任护士要与指派给她的病人做深度交谈;并对病人的身体状况做全面记录.内容包括从病史到病人情绪的一切事情..英文： At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.主从复合句..主句为At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse; who引导的定语从句修饰nurse.其中两个谓语visit和construct由and连接;that引导的定语从句修饰account;插入语的标志1插人语结构前后用逗号断开.如:The book; I think; doesn't provide informationabout the population in that area.其中.插入语结构I think便是这种特点..2插人语结构前后用破折号断开;如:The paper said the volcano destroyed most-if notall-of the buildings and construction on the island..其中;插入if not all就属于此类结构..对付插人语的办法是先略去不读..插人语常常插在主语和谓语之间.也可以插在句子中其他两个句子成分之间..有的插人语比较长;如果对插人语特别注意;会造成原来句子主要意思的中断;造成理解困难..而插人语常常是不重要的内容;所以应先略去不读.这样被分隔的两个句子成分就接上了..中文：在相互依赖的关系中.例如;劳资关系或在一个家庭或一个组织中;谁更有力量的问题就转换成谁更少依赖于另一方..英文：In relationships of mutual dependence; such as between labor and management or within an organization or a family; the question of who is more powerful turns on who is less dependent on the other.结构分析：such as between labor and management or within an organization or a family是插人语;同时也是举例说明;是不重要的内容.可以先略去不读..全句的谓语是turns on; the question of who is more powerful是主语.宾语从句who is less dependent on the other是turns on的宾语..中文：在发展中国家;在那里;至少有16个城市在近10年之末人口会超过1200万;不优先考虑公共交通是灾难性的..英文：In developing countries; where at least 16 cities are expected to have more than 12 million people each by the end of this decade; failing to give priority to public transport would be disastrous.结构分析：where at least 16 cities are expected to have more than 12 million people each by the end of this decade是插人语;是一个定语从句;修饰developing countries..全句主语是动名词短语failing to give priority to public transport.中文：因此.像木屏风一样;Fanwall屏障可以被建造;不需要昂贵的混凝土的地基;加快了建造时间;降低了费用..英文：Therefore; like the timber barriers; the Fanwall barrier can be built without expensive concrete footings or piles; speeding the construction time up and reducing costs.结构分析：can be built是被动语态;like the timber barriers是介词短语做状语;speeding the construction time up and reducing costs 是分词短语做状语..中文：在希腊失去了独立后;古代奥运会在公元393年被罗马皇帝Theodosius废除了..英文：The ancient Olympics were abolished by the Roman Emperor Theodosius in 393AD; after Greece had lost its independence.结构分析：were abolished是被动语态的过去式形式..after引导一时间状语从句..罗马皇帝不认识;采用首字母提炼法T..中文：假如不那么做;你可能被送上法庭..到时如果你不能向法庭证明你有理由可以不系安全带.你将会被罚款..这一点你必须牢记在心..英文：Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so; and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.结构分析：本句为一个祈使句:remember的宾语由and连接的两个宾语从句担任;第二个宾语从句为一个主从复合句：if引导一个状语从句;而that引导的从句为prove的宾语..本篇文章将分析雅思阅读难句中的状语从句;并且会用例句来具体分析句子结构..希望对广大考生有所帮助..中文：虽然当对错在法律中正式规定时;通常是很直截了当的;但其他的对错采取的是非书面的、社会接受的行为标准;例如:互惠;先例;平等和资历..英文： Although it is usually straightforward where rights are formalized in law;other rights take the form of unwritten but socially accepted standard behavior; such as reciprocity; precedent; equality; and seniority.结构分析：although引导一个让步状语从句;注意本句的最后有一个such as;是例如的意思;后面的内容往往是举例说明;是属于不重要的内容;可不作为阅读的重点.socially accepted是standards of behavior的前置定语..中文：特别是当父亲们对孩子们的需要负更大责任时;他们又更高的婚姻满意程度..当父亲们参与更多时.他们更高兴..英文：There is also higher marital satisfaction for fathers; sepecially when they take more responsibility for the needs of their children fathers are happier when they are more involved.结构分析：这一句当中两个when都是引导两个时间状语从句..中文：在米兰附近的伊斯普拉的欧共体科学实验室进行太阳能实验的欧洲经济共同体资深科学家认为;只要略为增加欧洲经济共同体在利用太阳能方面的研究经费.就能使这方面的研究提前20年取得突破..英文：A breakthrough in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community EEC could be brought forward by up to two decades; if an modest increase could be provided in the EEC's research effort in this field; according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra ;near Milan.结构分析：全句主干为:“A breakthrough... could be brought for ward……;主语breakthrough被介词短语in the provision of……European Economic Community EEC修饰.而provision又被两个介词短语所修饰:一是在逻辑上与之构成直接宾语的of energy from the sun;另一个是目的状语for the European Economic Community..if引导的从句为主句的状语:according to引导的介词短语也作状语;其中过去分词短语engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra;near Milan修饰scientists.作定语..1.倒装句最常见的就是以only为首的句型;这种倒装句也会相对简单一点..中文：写美国母亲的书很多;只是最近的文学才开始关注父亲的角色..英文：Although numerous books have been written about American mothers; only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.结构分析：第二个分句由于把only放在句首以强调recently;所以使用了倒装语序..主句的正常语序应为literature has only recently focused on the role of a father.2.以never; little; often; not only; not until; hardly; scarcely 等词引导的句子..中文：我们不仅需要使纸张能被收废纸的人得到.而且纸张需要被分成不同的类别..英文：Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types.结构分析：not only位于句首;引起前面的句子倒装..正常的语序是we need to make the paper available to collectors;3.so/as或neither/nor引导的句子The average air temperature at the surface of the earth has risen this century; as has the temperature of ocean surface waters.4.某些让步状语从句In addition; difficult as it is to believe; there are desert fishes that can survive through years of drought in the form of inactive eggs.而且;尽管令人难以置信;还是有沙淇鱼类能以非活性卵的形态幸免于多年的干旱..句子中as= although/though;“尽管”;“虽然”所引导的是让步状语从句..实际上.difficult as it is to believe= Although/Though it is difficult to believe.下面新东方网雅思频道为大家整理了雅思阅读：剑桥雅思长难句分析一;供考生们参考;以下是详细内容..1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body wasa message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.剑4; General Training Test B section 3分析：本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句;做The scent的定语;关系词在定语从句中做宾语;因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句;做a message的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句;做the one的定语;关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语;因此被省掉..2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and; in doing so; revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.剑4; General Training Test B section 3分析：本句的主句为“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”为how引导的宾语从句;做介词about的宾语..3. There had; of course; been dictionaries in the past; the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages; compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray; published in 1604 under the titleA Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'.剑5; Test1 passage 1分析：本句主句“There had been dictionaries”;“the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages; compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray; published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'”为独立主格结构;其中“compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray”和“published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'”均为过去分词短语作定语;做a little book的定语..4. It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson; the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man; as famous in his own time as in ours; should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class.剑5; Test 1 passage 1分析：本句的主句为“It is highly appropriate that… ”; 其中it为形式主语;真正的主语为that引导的主语从句;即“that Dr Samuel Johnson; the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man; as famous in his own time as in ours; should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class”;在主语从句中“the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man”为Dr Samuel Johnson的同位语;“as famous in his own time as in ours”为Dr Samuel Johnson的定语..5. His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.剑5; Test 1 passage 1分析：本句的主句为“His approach to the problems was intensely practical”;“that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries”为定语从句;做the problems的定语;关系词为that..6. He was to be paid ￡1;575 in installments; and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square; in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.剑5; Test 1 passage 1分析：本句为并列句;“He was to be paid ￡1;575 in installments”和“from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square; in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.”并列;由and连接;“in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.”为定语从句;做17 Gough Square的定语;关系词为which..7. James Boswell; his biographer; described the garret where Johnson worked as ‘fitted up like a counting house' with a long desk running down the middle at which the copying clerks would work standing up.剑5; Test 1 passage 1分析：本句主句为“James Boswell described the garret as ‘fitted up like a counting house' with a long desk.”;“his biographer”为James Boswell的同位语;“where Johnson worked”为定语从句;做the garret的定语;关系词为where; “running down the middle”为现在分词短语做定语;做a long desk的定语;“at which the copying clerks would work standing up”为定语从句;做long desk 的定语;关系词为which..8. He was also helped by six assistants; two of whom died whilst the dictionary was still in preparation.剑5; Test 1 passage 1分析：本句主句为“He was also helped by sixassist ants”;“two of whom died whilst the dictionary was still in preparation”为定语从句;做six assistants的定语;关系词为whom;在定语从句中;“whilst the dictionary was still in preparation”为whilst引导的时间状语从句..9. The fact that Johnson had taken on the Academies of Europe and matched them everyone knew that forty French academics had taken forty years to produce the first French national dictionary was cause for much English celebration.剑5; Test 1 passage 1分析：本句的主句为“The fact was cause for much English celebration”;“that Johnson had tak en on the Academies of Europe and matched them”为that引导的同位语从句;做The fact 的同位语;括号中部分起到解释说明的作用..10. A few years ago; in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology; Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a‘leader' in a situation in which the subjects night feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句主句为“Stanley Milgram of Yale U niversity tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a ‘leader' in a situation”;“A few years ago; in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology”为状语;“in which the subje cts night feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform”为定语从句;做a situation的定语;关系词为which; 其中“they were called upon to perform”也为定语从句;做the actions的定语;关系词在该定语从句中做宾语;因此被省掉..11. Milgram told each volunteer ‘teacher-subject' that the experiment was in the noble cause of education; and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupil's ability to learn.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句的主句为“Milgram told each volunteer ‘teacher-subject' that…”;“that the experiment was in the noble cause of education; and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positiveeffect on the pupil's ability to learn.”为宾语从句;做动词told 的宾语;“whether or not punishing p upils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupil's ability to learn”为whether引导的宾语从句;做test的宾语..面新东方网雅思频道为大家整理了雅思阅读：剑桥雅思长难句分析二;供考生们参考;以下是详细内容..1. The teacher-subject was told that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question; a shock was to be administered; beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句的主句为“The teacher-subject was told that…”; “that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question;a shock was to be administered; beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer”为that引导的宾语从句;做tell的宾语;在该宾语从句中“a shock was to be administered”为主句;而“whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question”为whenever引导的时间装语从句;在该宾语从句中做时间状语;“beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer”为现在分词短语做状语;在该宾语从句中做伴随状语..2. Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil; and to administer whatever level of shock was called for; as per the rule governing the experimental situation of the moment.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句的主句为“Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil; and to administer whatever level of shock was called for”; 其中“whateve r level of shock was called for”为whatever引导的宾语从句;做administer的宾语;as per为介词短语;意为依据;根据;“governing the experimental situation of the moment”为现在分词短语作定语;做the rule的定语..3. As the experiment unfolded; the pupil would definitely give the wrong answers to questions posed by the teacher; thereby bringing on various electrical punishments; even up to the danger level of 300 volts and beyond.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句主句“the pupil would definitely give the wrong answers to questions”; “As the experiment unfolded”为As引导的时间状语从句;做该主句的时间状语;“posed by the teacher”为过去分词短语作定语;做questions的定语;“bringing on various electrical punishments; even up to the danger level of 300 volts and beyond”为现在分词短语作状语;做主句的伴随状语..4. In these situations; Milgram calmly explained that the teacher-subject was to ignore the pupil's cries for mercy and carry on the experiment.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句的主句为“Milgram calmly explained that…”; “that the teacher-subject was to ignore the pupil's cries for mercy and carry on the experiment”为that引导的宾语从句;做explain的宾语;在该宾语从句中“to ignore the pupil's cries for mercy and carry on the experiment”为不定式做表语..5. If the subject was still reluctant to proceed; Milgram said that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句的主句为“Milgram said that …”; “If the subject was still reluctant to proceed”为If引导的条件状语从句;“that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end.”为that引导的宾语从句;做said的宾语;在该宾语从句“that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end.”中;it为形式主语;“that the procedure be followed through to the end”为that引导的主语从句;是该宾语从句真正的主语..6. What Milgram was trying to discover was the number of teacher-subjects who would be willing to administer the highest levels of shock; even in the face of strong personal and moral revulsion against the rules and conditions of the experiment.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句的主句为“What Milgram was trying to discover was the number of teacher-subjects”; “What Milgram was trying to discover”为What引导的主语从句;“who would be willing to administer the highest levels of shock; even in the face of strong personal and moral revulsion against the rules and conditions of the experiment.”为定语从句;做teacher-subjects 的定语;关系词为who..7. Prior to carrying out the experiment; Milgram explained his idea to a group of 39 psychiatrists and asked them to predict the average percentage of people in an ordinary population who would be willing to administer the highest shock level of 450 volts.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句的主句为“Milgram explained his idea to a group of 39 psychiatrists and asked them to predict the average percentage of people in an ordinary population.”; “Prior to carrying out the experiment”为时间状语;prior to相当于before;“who would be willing to administer the highest shock level of 450 volts.”为定语从句;做an ordinary population的定语;关系词为who..8. The overwhelming consensus was that virtually all the teacher-subjects would refuse to obey the experimenter.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句主句为“The overwhelming consensus was that …”; “that virtually all the teacher-subjects would refuse to obey the experimenter”为表语从句;做was的表语..9. The psychiatrists felt that ‘most subjects would go beyond 150 volts' and they further anticipated that only four percent would go up to 300 volts.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句为并列句;“The psychiatrists felt that ‘most subjects would go beyond 150 volts'”和“they further anticipated that only four percent would go up to 300 volts”并列;由and连接;其中“that ‘mos t subjects would go beyond 150 volts'”为that引导的宾语从句;做felt的宾语;而“that only four percent would go up to 300 volts”也为that引导的宾语从句;做anticipated的宾语..10. How can we possibly account for this vast discrepancy between what calm; rational; knowledgeable people predict in the comfort of their study and what pressured; flustered; but cooperative ‘teachers' actually do in the laboratory of real life 剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句主句为“How can we possibly account for this vast discrepancy between…and…”; “what calm; rational; knowledgeable people predict in the comfort of their study”和“what pressured; flustered; but cooperative ‘teachers' actually do in the laboratory of real life”均为what引导的宾语从句..11. One's first inclination might be to argue that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct that was activated by the experiment; and that Milgram'steacher-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句的主句为“One's first inclination might be to…”; “to argue that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct that was activated by the experiment; and that Milgram's teacher-subjects were just following a geneticneed to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock.”为不定式做表语;做be的表语;在此表语中“that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct”和“that Milgram's teacher-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock”并列;皆为that引导的宾语从句;做argue的宾语;“that was activated by the experiment”为定语从句;做instinct的定语;关系词为that..。