大学英语四级听力及答案解析
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷250(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷250(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Why does the naked eye seldom see the dance of the songbirds?2. What should the researchers do next?1．A．The songbirds have transparent legs.B．The songbirds dance very quickly.C．The songbirds often hide behind the leaves.D．The songbirds never dance in the day time.正确答案：B解析：由新闻首句可知，科学家们发现一种鸣鸟会跳踢踏舞，但是因为动作太快，人们的肉眼往往看不到。
2．A．To study the daily schedule of the songbird.B．To discover the relationship between the courtship and dance.C．To research how the dance was invented.D．To find more songbirds’ dances.正确答案：B解析：新闻中提到，研究人员下一步要做的是搞清楚他们的示爱与这种舞步之间的关系。
听力原文：(3)The World Bank has warned that 100 million more people will be pushed into poverty by 2030 unless action is taken to prevent global warming. It says global warming will ravage crops and fuel the spread of malaria and other diseases. Laura Becca reports from Washington. “The World Bank says that climate change is already having an effect on the poorest people who were struggling to raise crops in extreme weather and low rainfall. They say the world’s poorer receive fewer resources and are woefully unprepared to deal with further climate shocks such as rising seas or severe drought.(4)They’re calling for more to be done to help those in need and they want world leaders to act to reduce carbon emissions. That report had been released just a few weeks before a UN climate summit in Paris.”3. What will make more people become poor by 2030?4. What should world leaders do?3．A．Global warming.B．Nuclear wars.C．Food crisis.D．Economic depression.正确答案：A解析：新闻中提到，世界银行发出警告如果不制止全球变暖现象的话，到2030年全球的贫困人口会再增加一亿。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷310(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷310(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What is the amount of alcohol suggested in the new guideline?2. What worries people most according to the news report?1．A．Men should drink less than 14 units per week.B．Women should not drink at all.C．Women can drink 24 units per week.D．Men can drink 6 glasses of wine per day.正确答案：A解析：新闻中提到，新的英国健康指南里建议，不论是男性还是女性，每周喝酒不超过14单位(no more than 14 units of alcohol per week)，故A正确。
B“女士不应该饮酒”错误，新闻中提到的是“怀孕的女士”不应该饮酒。
C“女士可以每周喝24单位的酒”远超过指南建议的14个单位。
D“男士每天喝六杯酒”，新闻中提到的是“每周不超过六杯”。
知识模块：听力2．A．Pregnant women should not drink.B．Any amount of alcohol may increase the risk of cancer.C．Some wine is not safe to drink.D．Medicine doesn’t work in diseases caused by alcohol.正确答案：B解析：新闻末尾提到，新的研究表明，最令人担忧的是：不论饮酒量多少，都有可能增加罹患癌症的几率(any amount of alcohol call increase the risk of cancer)，故选B。
A“怀孕的妇女不应当饮酒”有在新闻中提到，但答非所问，并没有提到这会使人担忧。
202312月四级听力原文
202312月四级听力原文《2023年12月大学英语四级听力考试原文及解析》。
一、听力原文（部分示例，实际考试听力原文较长）。
（一）短对话。
1.M: I'm really tired of driving all the way to work every day. It takes me at least an hour.W: Why don't you consider taking the subway? It's much faster and more convenient.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?注释：- “be tired of”是一个常用短语，意为“厌烦，厌倦”。
例如：I'm tired of doing the same work every day.（我厌倦了每天做同样的工作。
）。
- “consider doing sth.”表示“考虑做某事”。
例如：You should consider changing your job.（你应该考虑换份工作。
）。
翻译：男：我真的厌倦了每天开车上班。
这至少要花我一个小时。
女：你为什么不考虑乘地铁呢？它快得多，也更方便。
问题：女人建议男人做什么？2.M: I heard you got a promotion. Congratulations!W: Thanks. I worked really hard for it. I had to stay up late many nights preparing reports.Q: What can we learn about the woman?注释：- “promotion”意为“晋升，升职”。
例如：He got a promotion last year.（他去年得到了晋升。
）。
- “stay up late”表示“熬夜”。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷297(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷297(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What problem does the next generation of retirees have?2. When did pensions reach the height of their popularity?1．A．Their health becomes worse.B．They don’t fight as hard as before.C．They won’t get the benefit of pension.D．They receive less education.正确答案：C解析：新闻提到，下一代的退休人员失去了一项退休福利(won’t have a retirement benefit)，这项“福利计划”(defined-benefit plan)也就是“养老金”(pension)，C“他们得不到养老金的福利”与新闻内容相符。
新闻中有提到这批退休人员将是美国有史以来最健康、教育程度最高、最富有的，据此可排除A、D。
B利用新闻中的fought hard作干扰，新闻是说这个pension的制度是上一辈人努力争取出来的结果，并没有说“下一代退休人员不努力”。
知识模块：听力2．A．In the late 1970s.B．In the early 1970s.C．During World War Ⅱ.D．In the late 1960s.正确答案：A解析：新闻提到，养老金制度在第二次世界大战时开始流行，到了20世纪70年代末达到流行高峰(reached the height of their popularity in the late 1970s)。
故答案为A。
知识模块：听力听力原文：U.S. government health and safety officials are investigating the cause of the recent explosion at a West Virginia coal mine, which killed 12 miners.[3]The accident was apparently an error in an industry which has prided itself on miner safety at a time of extraordinary expansion. Mine companies operate in 27 states, from West Virginia in the east to Montana in the west, producing a total of about one billion tons a year, or more than a third of the world’s coal supply. The U.S. economy is dependent on coal production. Coal-fired power plants generate about 50 percent of the nation’s electricity. More than half the nation’s coal is mined underground by thousands of men and women who daily risk injury and death. [4]But the occupation has become much safer since the late 1960s, when the U.S. Congress passed laws requiring federal mine inspections. 3. What do we learn about the recent explosion at a coal mine?4. What made the mining industry safer in the late 1960s?3．A．Nobody was injured in it.B．It was caused by an error.C．It killed 27 miners.D．It affected national electricity supply.正确答案：B解析：新闻开篇就提到，美国政府健康与安全局的官员正在调查一起煤矿爆炸的原因，之后说这明显是一起“错误”(error)，故B正确。
大学英语四级听力真题及答案
大学英语四级听力真题及答案到了大学以后，为了准备英语四级的考试，你平时是怎么练习真题里面的听力的呢?下面是店铺给大家带来大学英语4级考试听力真题及答案，供大家参阅!大学英语四级听力真题1Conversation One19.A. He finds it hard to afford the rent all by himself.B. He feels lonely living all by himself.C. He needs to find somebody to make theapartment more comfortable.D. He wants to get help with his courses from hisroommate.20.A. The carpet in the living room is soiled in several places.B. The carpet in the living room is worn out in several places.C. The toilet is clogged and the sink has a few leaks.D. The windows in the bathroom can keep out rain and snow.21.A. He used some cardboard to keep it shut.B. He applied some super glue to keep the hinges on tightly.C. He pushed a box against the door to keep it shut.D. He pushed a chair against the door to keep it shut.22.A. Find a job for the man.B. Split the rent.C. Help Dave fix up the house.D. Look for another place.大学英语四级听力真题原文1Conversation OneM: Hi, Shelley. Come on in.W: Uh, yeah, I stopped by to see if you were stilllooking for a roommate to share your house.M: Yep. I sure am. [19]Ever since I cut back on myworking hours to go to school, I've been reallystrapped for cash. Hey, let me show you around theplace. Uh, here's the living room.W: Oh. [20]It looks like you could use a new carpet... and those stains?M: Well. I've had a few problems with some former roommates. I know it needs to be cleaned,but I just don't have the money to do it right now.W: Oh. And what about the kitchen?M: Right this way. Look. It's completely furnished with all the latest appliances, except... [21]Well, the refrigerator door is broken... a little bit... and it won't shut all the way. It needsfixing, but don't worry. [21]I've pushed a box against it to keep it shut.W: Hmm. Great. Well, how about the bathroom? ... No, no. Don't tell me. The toilet is cloggedor the sink has a few leaks.M: No, those work fine. Well, there's another slight problem. The windows. I've put up a pieceof cardboard to keep out the rain and snow, and if it gets a little cold, you can always turn upthe heat.W: Hey, [22]I think I've seen enough. I can't believe you've survived under these conditions.M: So what do you think? You really can't beat a place like this for $450 a month. So it has itsproblems, but we can fix those.W: Uh, no, thank you. I think I've seen enough.大学英语四级听力真题答案解析1Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. Why does the man need to share his apartment with a roommate?[A]解析：对话开始，女士就提出了对话主题：看男士是否还需要人合租。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷354(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷354(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What is the amount of alcohol suggested in the new guideline?2. What worries people most according to the news report?1．A．Men should drink less than 14 units per week.B．Women should not drink at all.C．Women can drink 24 units per week.D．Men can drink 6 glasses of wine per day.正确答案：A解析：新闻中提到，新的英国健康指南里建议，不论是男性还是女性，每周喝酒不超过14单位(no more than 14 units of alcohol per week)，故A正确。
B“女士不应该饮酒”错误，新闻中提到的是“怀孕的女士”不应该饮酒。
C“女士可以每周喝24单位的酒”远超过指南建议的14个单位。
D“男士每天喝六杯酒”，新闻中提到的是“每周不超过六杯”。
知识模块：听力2．A．Pregnant women should not drink.B．Any amount of alcohol may increase the risk of cancer.C．Some wine is not safe to drink.D．Medicine doesn’t work in diseases caused by alcohol.正确答案：B解析：新闻末尾提到，新的研究表明，最令人担忧的是：不论饮酒量多少，都有可能增加罹患癌症的几率(any amount of alcohol can increase the risk of cancer)，故选B。
A“怀孕的妇女不应当饮酒”有在新闻中提到，但答非所问，并没有提到这会使人担忧。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. How many temperatures are expected to rise globally by the 2050s?2. What is the result of the temperature rise by the 2050s?1．A．10.B．4.C．1.D．50.正确答案：B解析：新闻中有两处提到，到了21世纪50年代，全球气温平均来说会上升4度，故正确答案是B项。
注意上升10度也在新闻中提到，但只是发生在北极和非洲(Arctic and Africa)。
2．A．Huge Storm.B．Earthquake.C．Snow slide.D．Disappearance of living species.正确答案：D解析：新闻中指出，气候的不断变暖会使一些地区的降雨量急速下降，而有些地方却洪水泛滥，世界上一半的动植物灭绝。
故D项“生物灭绝”正确。
A 项“暴风雨”、B项“地震”和C项的“雪崩”均未在新闻中提到。
听力原文：As many as a million Cubans are said to have attended the free concert in Havana’s revolution square that featured some of the Latin America’s most popular musicians. Many in the crowd came dress in white to symbolize peace. The 5-hour event included the bands from seven countries, it was organized by the Miami base Colombian rock star Wallace. “This concert is just about peace, is just about possibility to get together, you know, through music, through art. And this particular case of Cuba have isolated from the rest of community for many years, just because of political belief. So we just want to come here and saying well, we are here, we are the same. So that is the reason why we are here to promote peace.”3. What is the theme of the concert?4. What can we learn about the concert?3．A．Art.B．Harmony.C．Prosperity.D．Ambition.正确答案：B解析：新闻中指出，这个音乐会是关于和平(peace)，通过音乐和艺术将人们聚集在一起。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷247(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷247(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What is the news report mainly about?2. What does the committee say about the three scientists’ discoveries?1．A．The Nobel Prize for Chemistry.B．The Nobel Prize for Literature.C．The Nobel Prize for Medicine.D．The Nobel Prize for Peace.正确答案：C解析：新闻的主旨大意一般出现在新闻的开头。
由新闻首句可知，本则新闻主要是关于公布2015年首个诺贝尔奖项。
瑞典诺贝尔评审委员会表示，诺贝尔医学奖将授予给来自爱尔兰、日本和中国的三位科学家。
2．A．They fight infections caused by roundworm parasites.B．They offer new ways to fight two powerful diseases.C．They’ve lowered the number of people dying from malaria.D．They’ve cured hundreds of millions of people.正确答案：B解析：新闻中提到，诺贝尔委员会表示，这些发现为人类治愈这两种疾病提供了有效的新途径，而每年都有数以百万人遭受着这些疾病的困扰。
听力原文：(4)Queen Elizabeth II is set reach an important milestone this week—becoming Britain’s longest-ruling head of state. Queen Elizabeth has worked with 12 British prime ministers, from Winston Churchill to David Cameron. At age 89, she continues to travel and attend official events.(3)Elizabeth came to power when she was only 25 years old. She officially became queen in June of 1953. Royal historian Hugo Vickers says that during her rule, Queen Elizabeth has remained dutiful to her country. He adds that she is known as the “most invisible visible public woman in the world.”On Wednesday, Elizabeth will beat a record set by her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria.(4)Queen Elizabeth already holds the record as the country’s oldest ruler. British officials say Queen Elizabeth wants the record-setting occasion to be a quiet event and that the day will be “business as usual.”3. When did Queen Elizabeth officially become queen?4. What record does Queen Elizabeth hold?3．A．When she worked with 12 British prime ministers.B．At age 89.C．When she was 25 years old.D．In June of 1953.正确答案：D解析：新闻中提到，伊丽莎白二世在25岁时开始执掌政权，并于1953年6月正式成为女王。
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大学英语四级听力及答案解析大学英语四级听力材料及答案解析听力真题：Section BPassage One26.A. Requesting one's business card directly.B. Accepting one's card but not continuing contactwith him.C. Putting one's business card in the card file.D. Refusing a request for your business card directly.27.A. Say "Thank you." and put it away.B. Say "Thank you." and e某amine it briefly.C. Say "Thank you." and put it in your card file.D. Say "Thank you." and pass it to your secretary.28.A. To recall someone's name and title.B. To arrange the ne某t meeting.C. To record the meeting one is attending.D. To promote understanding between businessmen.答案解析：Section BPassage OneRequesting someone's business card is a straightforward process. You need only say, "Do you have a business card?" or "May I have your business card?" When you want to present your own card, you can say, "Here's my card. Please feel free to call me if you have any suggestions." If you wish to offer your card to a long-timeassociate, you can say, "Did I ever give you my card?" or "I mean to give you my card." [26]It's not polite to directly refuse a request from someone for your business card. Instead, you can say, "Sorry, but I'm afraid I'm all out at the moment." or "I neglected to bring them with me." Giving someone your card, of course, does not obligate you to continue contact, nor does accepting someone else's card. [27]When you do receive a card, say "Thank you." and e某amine it briefly before putting it away. [28]You can use a business card that you received to refresh your memory about someone's name and title before your ne某t meeting. You can also record notes about the meeting on the back of the card, or place it in your card file.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. Which of the following is an impolite behavior according to the passage?正确答案：D解析：短文提到，“直接拒绝别人索要名片的要求是不礼貌的。
”由此可判断答案为D(直接拒绝给名片)。
27. What should we do when accepting a business card?正确答案：B解析：短文说：“接到名片时要说声谢谢，粗略看看上面的内容，然后收起来。
”由此可判断B正确。
28. What's the function of a business card according to the passage?正确答案：A解析：文章结尾处说名片可以“提醒自己别人的名字和职务”，由此可判断A正确。
大学英语四级听力素材及答案解析听力真题：Conversation Two23.A. He does not have his library card with him.B. He does not want to return the book right now.C. He does not like the system of putting books onhold.D. He does not want to pay the fine.24.A. Only if he pays three times of the original fine.B. Only if he shares the book with others.C. Only if other students waiting for the book finish using it.D. Only if he replaces his library card.25.A. He will pay the $1.40 fine today.B. He will return the book after the e某am.C. He will pay the fine after the e某am.D. He will find out who borrows the book.答案解析：Conversation TwoM: Oh, hi, this book is due today, and I am not quite finished with it. [23]Is it possible to get it renewed?W: Hmmm, French Art & Architecture of the 19th century. I'll have to check to see if that's possible. Can I have the book and your library card please?M: Sure, here you are. I just need it for a few more days if possible.W: Well, first of all this book is one week late, and not due today as you thought. It appears you have your dates mi某ed up.M: Oh. Gosh!W: There are also a few requests for this book so it is now on hold for the ne某t person.Now there's a small fine on your card of $1.40 for the overdue book, would you like to pay this today?M: Umm, so if I pay the fine today, can I take this book out again?W: [24]You won't be able to take this book out again until all the other people who have placed holds on it have signed it out. Did you want to pay your fine today?M: Have you already processed the return on the book? [23]I hope to keep it for a few more days. I really need it to study. The e某am is in two days and this is practically the course te某t book.W: Sorry, I have already signed it back in and now the book is on hold. In fact if I could, I would triple your fines and suspend your library privileges. It's not fair to all the other students who are also trying to access library material for study purpose. Perhaps you should think of the other people who also need this book to study. [25]Now are you going to pay your fine today?M: [25]OK. Sorry.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. What is the man's problem?正确答案：B解析：男士还书时问是否可以续借;后来又说，他希望再借几天，因为学习上需要。