简单句专项训练配答案

简单句专项训练（配答案）一、句型识别：判断下列简单句的类型：A.主+系+表B.主+谓C.主+谓+宾D.主+谓+双宾E.主+谓+宾+宾补请判断下列句子的结构类型1.He is running .2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.4.She seemed angry.5.My father bought me a beautiful present.6.Why do you keep your eyes closed?7.Will you tell us an exciting story?8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.10.Can you push the window open?二．句型转换（按要求完成句子）1. Those children are students.（否定句，一般疑问句）1.We can see a lot of girls in the picture. （否定句,一般疑问句）2.They will go to England for a visit. （否定句,一般疑问句）4.Arthur runs fastest in his class.（就划线部分提问）_____ runs fastest in his class?5.Bob’s painting was put up on the wall of our 5由0。

1.（同上）painting was put up on the wall of our school?6.Chapter One is very difficult to learn.（同上）chapter is very difficult to learn?7.Mary does her homework after supper in the evening.（同上） Maryafter supper in the evening?8.He has borrowed four books from the school library. （同上）books ____ he borrowed from the school library?9.It took him 30 minutes to get there. （同上） it take him to get there?10.My father is a teacher in the school.（同上）your father in the school?11.It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. （同上）will it be the day after tomorrow?12.There are Three thousand people in the factory. （同上）people ___ __________ in the factory?13.Linda,s mother works in a big hotel.（同上）Linda’s mother work?14.They usually go to school by bus.（同上）they usually go to school?15.They couldn,t pass the exam because they didn,t work hard.（同上）____________ they pass the exam?三.汉译英(A)感叹句1.多棒的书啊！2.多么有趣的故事呀！3.多么漂亮的花呀！4.多么大的雪呀！5.多么诚实的孩子呀！6.时间过得真快呀！(B)主语+谓语(S+V)1.他们将接受建议。

2.外国游客将于本周六抵达。

3.在中国，人们经常吃饺子来庆祝春节。

4.他和他的妻子两年前居住在英国。

5.他们将飞往巴黎去参观博物馆。

6.校长通常比老师们早到学校。

7.消防员正在体育馆里进行乒乓球比赛。

8.长颈鹿和它的孩子正在森林里散步。

(C)主语+系动词+表语(S+P+V)1.那个年长的男人是我们工厂的工程师。

2.我觉得这个主意太好了。

3.昨天我借的那本书非常有意思。

4.对我来说解决这个问题是很重要的。

4. 那个婴儿看上去好像睡着了。

6.树叶在秋天变黄。

7.我的体温看来是正常的。

(D)主语+及物动词+宾语1.我们班长不想放弃数学。

2.我想知道你同意谁。

3.这位医生在给谁做手术? (S+vi+prep+O)4.玛丽喜欢听我说话。

5.童年的时候我不知道怎样节约时间。

(E)主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语1.王太太给他的丈夫买了一条领带作为生日礼物。

2.她把她的笔记借给了她的秘书。

3.他给我看了一些长城的照片。

4.经理借给了我一副手套。

5.这个新的手提包花了他600元。

6.给我指一下走哪条道好吗？(F)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语1.他发现学习英语很重要。

2.约翰请我今天晚间帮他学物理。

3.有人看见他昨天夜里在街上哭。

4.你以前听过他唱歌吗?5.我们认为他是一个优秀的飞行员。

(G) There be 句型1.杯子里有一点水。

2.明天下午将有两场足球。

3.还有20棵树要种。

4.几年来一直未下雨。

5.今晚可能还有一场地震。

6.我的自行车出了毛病。

(答案)一、句型识别：判断下列简单句的类型：A.主+系+表B.主+谓C.主+谓+宾D.主+谓+双宾E.主+谓+宾+宾补请判断下列句子的结构类型1.B.主+谓2.E.主+谓+宾+宾补3.D.主+谓+双宾4.A.主+系+表5.D.主+谓+双宾6.E.主+谓+宾+宾补7.D.主+谓+双宾8.E.主+谓+宾+宾补9.E.主+谓+宾+宾补10. E.主+谓+宾+宾补二．句型转换（按要求完成句子）（否定句略）1. Those children are students.（否定句，一般疑问句）Are those children students?3.We can see a lot of girls in the picture. （否定句,一般疑问句）Can you see a lot of girls in the picture?4.They will go to England for a visit. （否定句,一般疑问句）Will they go to England for a visit?5.Arthur runs fastest in his class.（就划线部分提问）Who runs fastest in his class?6.Bob’s painting was put up on the wall of our school.^土）Whose painting was put up on the wall of our school?7.Chapter One is very difficult to learn.（同上）Which chapter is very difficult to learn?8.Mary does her homework after supper in the evening.（同上）what does Mary do after supper in the evening?9.He has borrowed four books from the school library. （同上）How many books has he borrowed from the school library?10.It took him 30 minutes to get there.（同上）How long did it take him to get there?11.My father is a teacher in the school.（同上）What does your father do in the school?12.It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow.（同上）What day will it be the day after tomorrow?13.There are Three thousand people in the factory.（同上）How many people are there in the factory?14.Linda’s mother works in a big hotel.（同上）Where does Linda’s mother work?15.They usually go to school by bus.（同上）How do they usually go to school?16.They couldn,t pass the exam because they didn,t work hard.（同上）Why didn’t they pass the exam?三. 汉译英（A）感叹句1.What a nice book!2.What an interesting story it is!/How interesting the story is!3.What a beautiful flower it is！/ How beautiful the flower is!4.What a heavy snow!/How heavy the snow is!5.What an honest boy he is/ How honest the boy is.6.How（fast） time flies!（B）主语+谓语（S+V）1.They will accept the suggestion.2.The foreign visitors will arrive next Saturday.1.1n China People eat jiaozi to celebrate the Spring Festival.4.He lived in England with his wife two years ago.5.They are going to fly to Paris to visit the museum.6.The headmaster usually goes to school earlier than the teachers.7.The firefighters are playing Ping-pong in the stadium.8.The giraffe is taking a walk with its children in the forest.(C)主语+系动词+表语(S+P+V)1.The elder man is an engineer of my factory.1.1find it is a good idea.3.The book I borrowed yesterday is very interesting.4.To solve the problem is very important for me.5.The baby looks asleep.6.Tree leaves turn yellow in autumn.7.My body temperature seems normal.(D)主语+及物动词+宾语1.Our monitor don’t want to give up maths.1.1wonder who you agree with.3.Who is the doctor operating on?4.Mary likes to listen to my talking.5.I didn’t know how to save time in my childhood/when I was young.(E)主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语1.Mrs Wang bought her husband a tie as a present.2.She lent her secretary her notebook.3.He showed me some photos of The Great Wall.4.The manager lent me a pair of gloves.5.The new handbag cost him 600 yuan.6.Could you show me the way?(F)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语1.He finds/found it important to study English.2.John asked me to help him to study physics this evening.3.Someone saw him crying in the street last night.4.Have you heard him singing before?5.We consider him to be an excellent pilot.(G) There be 句型1..There is a little water in the glass.2.There will be two football matches tomorrow afternoon.3.There are still 20 trees to be planted.4.There has been no rain for several years.5.There may be an earthquake tonight.6.There is something wrong with my bike.。