军事英语
军事英语综合教程第二册答案
军事英语综合教程第二册答案1、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost2、I can’t hear you _______. Please speak a little louder. [单选题] *A. clearly(正确答案)B. lovelyC. widelyD. carelessly3、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.（）[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having4、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *A. hunt for(正确答案)B. send forC. prepare forD. ask for5、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress6、Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day [单选题] *A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case(正确答案)7、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案)8、Some students are able to find jobs after graduation while _____will return to school for an advanced degree. [单选题] *A. otherB. anotherC. others(正确答案)D. the other9、The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the Olympic Games. [单选题] *A. to win(正确答案)B. winC. winningD. won10、You can borrow my book, _____ you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month. [单选题] *A.even ifC. in caseD. even though11、If you get _______, you can have some bread on the table. [单选题] *A. happyB. hungry(正确答案)C. worriedD. sad12、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until13、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand of14、There may be something wrong with her _______. She can’t see things clearly. [单选题] *A. eyes(正确答案)B. earsC. mouthD. nose15、Don't tell me the answer, I'll work out the problem _____. [单选题] *A .by meB. myself(正确答案)C. meD. mine16、Which animal do you like _______, a cat, a dog or a bird? [单选题] *A. very muchB. best(正确答案)C. betterD. well17、I paid twenty yuan _______ the book. [单选题] *A. offB. backC. for(正确答案)D. with18、You wouldn't have seen her if it _____ not been for him . [单选题] *A. hasB. had(正确答案)C. haveD．is having19、I’d?like _______ the English club. [单选题] *A. to join inB. joinC. to join(正确答案)D. join in20、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear21、57．Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A．withB．forC．by(正确答案)D．in22、49．________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A．HowB．How muchC．What(正确答案)D．How many23、8．—Will she have a picnic next week?—________. And she is ready. [单选题] * A．Yes, she doesB．No, she doesn'tC．Yes, she will(正确答案)D．No, she won't24、When Max rushed to the classroom, his classmates _____ exercises attentively. [单选题] *A. didB. have doneC. were doing(正确答案)D. do25、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)26、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys27、--_______ does Ben go to school?--By bus. [单选题] *A. How(正确答案)B. WhatC. WhereD. Why28、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. （）[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches29、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made30、How _______ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel(取消) our football match. [单选题] *A. heavily(正确答案)B. lightC. lightlyD. heavy。
军事英语词典(打印版)
A 空中发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）AA antiaircraft 如 an A A artillery unit 高射炮部队AAM air-to-air missile 空对空导弹abandon v 弃机；离机---指机上人员跳伞AB air base; airbase 空军基地ABC (atomic, biological, chemical )warfare 原子、生物[细菌]、化学战abeam ad (1) 横向；正侧方---与飞机或车辆纵轴成直角 (2) 正横---与船的中线成直角ABM anti-ballistic missile反弹道导弹的 如：ABM capability; ABM radar; ABM systemA (atomic )-boat 核潜艇A (atomic )-bomb 原子弹abort (1) a 非因敌人行动而引起的 (2) v 中断起飞；中途返航；中断飞行；中断发射；中断试验 (3) n 中断飞行的飞行器；紧急中断；夭折；失败abreast ad (1) 并列---指舰船行进时 (2) 并靠---指舰船 (3) 在同高度并排飞行academy n 军官学校；（大写）美国空军军官学校access n (1) 通路 (2) 接近路 (3) 能接触核武器并有可能使其爆炸的条件accessibility n (1) 可达性；可接近性 (2) 飞机能在各种地带起降飞行的适应力accession n 入伍；增加新员accommodation n （美常用）招待设备；膳宿供应；居住舱室accredit v 委任；派遣；特派acquire v (1) 用于搜索目标时，表示侦察目标，确定其位置，以便识别 (2)用于跟踪雷达时，表示用雷达波束跟踪目标，以便用武器进行攻击acquisition n (1) 发现；探测；搜索 (2) 捕获；截获 (3) 目标指示 (4) （目标资料）获取和积累 (5) 目标定位 (6) 天线定向action n (1) 军事行动 (2) 战斗 (3) （炮兵）放列activate v (1) 将已有番号的部队或单位正式建成 (2) 将预备役或退役的舰艇或飞机改为现役 (3) 触发；开动；启动 (4) 使产生放射性activation n (1) （机构或单位）成立或建成 (2) 整修---将预备役舰船等修理加装，准备服役active a (1) 主动的；有源的 (2) 有效的；现行的；现役的 (3) 放射性的；活性的A (attack)-Day A日；进攻日A damage A级毁伤---飞机受到这种毁伤后不能返回基地adjacent a 邻近的；毗连的 如adjacent troops; adjacent zoneadjust v (1) 调整；调节；调准；校正 (2) 试射 (3) 修正炮火adjutant n 副官；人事行政参谋administration n (1) （陆、海）军事行政---主要是后勤、人事等 (2) （空）行政管理 (3) 后方勤务---尤指英军 (4) 署、局等行政机关administrative a (1) 军事行政的 (2) 行政管理的 (3) 后方勤务的 (4) 非战斗的admiral n (1) （美）海军上将 (2) 海军将军的通称 (3) 舰队司令 (4) （海军上将所乘的）旗舰advance (1) n 前进；进展；提前；超前 (2) a 前进的，先头的；预先的advanced a 前进的；在前沿的；在前面的 如advanced air base 前进空军基地；前进机场advisory 情况通知[通报]---（通常指）由飞行保障勤务单位发给驾驶员或指挥人员，通告完成飞行需要了解的有关事项aerial (1) n （英）天线---美国常用antenna (2) a 航空的；空中的 (3) a 空气的aero- (1)（构词成分） a 空气的；飞机的；航空的；飞行的 如aero-amphibious warfare 海陆空联合作战 (2) n 海军气象准尉---aerographer 的缩写 (3) n 航空学---aeronautics的缩写aerobat v n 特技飞行aerodrome n （英）飞机场；航空站---美军用airdromeaeromarine n 水上飞机aerotow v n 空中拖航AEW aircraft 空中预警机---air early warning aircraftAffirmative n 《通》是的；同意AFB air force base （美）空军基地A(atomic)-head 核弹头AHQ army headquarters 集团军司令部AICBM anti-intercontinental ballistic missile反洲际弹道导弹的 如AICBM system 反洲际弹道导弹系统AIC ammunition identification code 弹药识别代号aide n 助理；随从参谋—aide-de-camp的简称AIM air intercept missile 空中截击导弹ambush n (1)伏击 (2) 设伏地点 (3) 伏兵ammunition n 弹药amphibian (1) a 两栖的；水陆两用的；水空两用的 (2) n 水陆飞机；水陆坦克amphibious a 两栖的；水陆或水空两用的annihilate v 歼灭；消灭AOC air officer commanding 空军指挥官A of F Admiral of the Fleet（英）海军元帅approach (1) 接近；进口；接近路 (2) （飞行）进近；进场；进场着陆 (3) （进攻时）接敌；以疏开队形战斗前进 (4) 飞机着陆方向；飞机加入起落航线方向；飞机空中受敌机攻击的方向 (5) （轰炸）进入目标---进入轰炸航路的飞行动作 (6) （复）跑道两端的净空区apron n (1) 停机坪 (2) 伪装天幕；伪装网 (3) 铁丝网面---屋顶形 (4) 海军码头的卸货场 (5) 气球阻塞网 (6) 回车场armada n (1) 舰队 (2) （飞机）机群armament n (1)（复）军事装备 (2) 军械；武器 (3) 战斗部；弹头armo(u)r n (1) 盔甲 (2)（总称）装甲板 (3)（总称）装甲部队；装甲兵（种） v 为…穿盔甲;为…装甲array v 排列；按战斗队形排列; 配置 n (1) 列阵;队形;战斗序列 (2) 《雷》天线阵arsenal n 军火库；兵工厂artillery n (1)（总称）火炮；大炮 (2) 炮兵（兵种）AS air station 航空站ASM air-to-surface missile 空对地导弹assault n v 冲击；强击；突击；攻击A(Attack) (1) 攻击机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号） (2) 攻击（改装后飞机的用途符号）ASW antisubmarine warfare 反潜战AT antitank 反坦克ATC (1) Air Transport Command 空运司令部 (2) Air Tactical Control 空中战术控制AUM air-to-underwater missile 空对水下导弹AUS Army of the United States 美国陆军Auxiliary [R:g5ziljEri] a 辅助的；补助的；附属的BB Bravo 美军常用字母代号B 能在多种条件下发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）babble v n 无线电通信干扰；雷达干扰---雷达或无线电通信中因很多线路纠缠造成的干扰或串音backblow n 后坐；后坐力；反冲backloading n 后送；撤退---在战区内的装备、物资、伤亡人员的后送backlog v n (1) 积压；搁置 (2) 待送修件；待运送件；待处理件 (3)储备品 (4) 战斗储存量backup a 备用的；替代的；支持性的；辅助的badge n (1) 奖章 (2) 符号 (3) 徽章；胸章；袖章；领章；帽徽等baffle v 施放干扰；对抗，使挫折bag n (1) （空战中）被击落的敌机总数 (2) 《炮》药包 (3) 行李；辎重 v 击落；击毁（敌机等）bail (bale) out v 跳伞 如bailer《口》跳伞balk v n (1) 阻碍；障碍 (2) 不成功的着陆；需要复飞的；着陆失败ball n (1) 弹丸；子弹 (2) 燃烧着的信号弹ballistic a 弹道的band n (1) 多层铁丝网 (2) 火制地带；密集火力地带 (3) 波段；频带 (4)军乐队bandage n 绷带bank v n (1) （飞行）倾斜；坡度；带坡度转变 (2) 压坡度banquette n 射击踏垛barbette n (1) 炮垛 (2) （军舰上的）露天炮塔；炮塔座barrack n （常复）兵营；营房barrage v n (1) 弹幕射击；拦阻射击；弹幕拦阻网 (2) 气球阻塞 (3) 拦阻；阻塞 (4) 拦阻轰炸barrel n 枪管；炮管barricade n (1) 路障；障碍物 (2) 航母飞行甲板上之阻拦网 v 设置路障base n (1) 基地 (2) 基地司令部的简称 (3) 底座；弹底 (4) 基准单位；基准线battalion n (1) 营；营部 (2) （常复）部队；军队batter v 连续猛击；炮击；用炮火打开缺口battery n (1) 炮兵连；兵器群；（一艘舰艇上的）炮组 (2) 炮的待发射状态bayonet n （枪上的）刺刀bazooka n 火箭筒；反坦克火箭炮B damage B级毁伤---飞机受到这种毁伤后不能返回基地bearing n 方位；方向；方位角besiege v 包围，周围；围攻billet v n (1) 宿营；设营；宿舍分配 (2) 职位；工作blast v n (1) 爆炸；爆破 (2) 爆炸气浪；冲击波 (3) 发射（运载火箭）blockade v n (1) 封锁 (2) 实施封锁的部队 (3) 封锁行动blue alert 空袭警报bombard v 炮击；轰炸B(Bomber) 轰炸机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号）breach v n (1) 突破；突破口 (2) 排雷brigade n 旅brigadier n (1) 旅长 (2) （英）陆军（或海军陆战队）准将brigadier general (美)陆军（或空军、海军陆战队）准将breather n 通气装置；防毒面具buffer v n 缓冲burst n 点射；连发射击CC Charlie 美军常用字母代号C 水平储藏或小于45度角的储藏，并从地面发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）cabin n (1) 舰长室；船长室 (2) 军官室 (3) 机舱cadet n 军校学员；军官候补生caliber n (1) （枪、炮等）口径；内径 (2) （炸弹等）弹径calibrate v 校准camouflage v n 伪装；掩饰canister n 霰弹；霰弹筒cannon n 火炮；加农炮；机关炮canteen n (1) 军用水壶；饭盒 (2) 军人小卖部cantonment n (1) 驻扎；宿营 (2) 临时营房captain n (1) （美）陆、空、海军陆战队上尉 (2) （美）海军上校 (3) 舰长 (4) 机长；领队C(Cargo/Transport) (1) 运输机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号） (2) 运输（改装后飞机的用途符号）cartridge n 子弹；弹药筒；弹壳casualty n (1) （常复）伤亡人员---包括被俘、失踪、患病、潜逃、被拘留的军人 (2) 伤亡catafighter n 弹射起飞的战斗机catapult v n 弹射；弹射器catering n 给养；供应伙食cavalry n (1) 骑兵 (2) 高度机动的地面部队CBR (chemical, biological, radiological) warfare 化学、生物、放射性战C(commence)-Day C日；部队之物资、武器等开始展开之日C damage C级毁伤---飞机受到这种毁伤后不能返回基地CG (1) Coast Guard 海岸警卫队 (2) commanding general （将军级）司令官chaff n (1) 干扰物；干扰箔片 (2) 诱饵云chaplain n 随军牧师charge v 装药；装弹；装料chief pretty officer （美）海军军士长cluster n 集束炸弹CM system 电子对抗系统---countermeasure systemCNN cannon 加农炮colonel n (1) 陆军、空军或海军陆战队上校 (2) 中校---lieutenant colonel 的简称column n 纵队；小分（遣）队；（舰队的）纵阵combat v n 战斗；作战；格斗commandant n (1) 指挥官；司令（尤指要塞或防区司令） (2) 军事学校校长commander （美）海军中校commodore （美）海军准将commando n 突击队；突击队员commission n (1) 授衔令；所授军衔；任职令 (2) 委员会 v (1) 委任；委托 (2) 编入现役；开始服役company 连；连部complement n (1) 编制人数；编制人员；（飞机及船只的）乘员定额 (2) 装备定额；装备标准 (3) 各种额外的和配属的部队单位 v 补充；补足composite a 合成的；混成的 n 混合编队；混成部队conscript v 征募；征（兵）；征召…服役 n 应征士兵contact v n (1) 接触；接点 如 a contact battle 遭遇战 (2) （飞机升空后再）接地，一次起降 (3) 能目视地面（飞行），如CFR (contact flight rule)目视飞行规则contain v 钳制；围困 如contained war 区域性战争---敌对行动限于特定地区之战争contingent n 小分队；分遣部队conventional a 常规的converge v （炮兵）集中火力射击convoy v n (1) 护航；护送；护运 (2) 护航队；护送队 (3) 被护送的部队corps n (1) 军 (2) 兵种 (3) 部队court-martial n 军事法庭；军法审判 v 军法审判cruise v n 巡航cruiser n (1) 巡航机 (2) 巡航舰；大型快船 (3) 远程带翼导弹DD Deltta 美军常用字母代号D 诱骗用（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第三个字母，表示任务，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第二个字母）D-bomb 深水炸弹D-Day D日；(1)预定进攻发起日 (2) 陆军中某一新部队建立之日 (3) 特定军事行动开始日decentralization n 分散；分散指挥deception n 欺骗；迷惑；伪装；遮盖decoy n 假目标；诱饵 v 诱惑deflection n (1) 偏转；偏移；偏斜 (2) 偏度；偏差 (3) 《高炮》提前修正量deliver v 投放（炸弹等）demolish v 爆破；破坏；折毁demonstration n (1) 表演；示范；示教 (2) 佯动DoD Department of Defense 国防部deploy v (1) 开伞 (2) 展开；疏开；部署；调度depot n 兵站；补给站；供应站；仓库；维修与供应基地deputy chief of staff 副参谋长designation n 番号；标号；名称detach v 分遣；派遣detachment n 分遣队；独立小分队deterrence n (1) 威慑 (2) 威慑物；威慑因素detonate v 起爆；爆炸D(Director) 控制，此种飞机能控制无人驾驶飞机或导弹（改装后飞机的用途符号）disarmament n (1) 裁军 (2) 放下武器；解除武装discharge v (1) （枪炮）发射 (2) 撤职；免职 (3) 退伍 (4) 卸载 (5) 排出；解除 (6) 退弹disengage v 脱离战斗；脱离接触disperse v 疏开；疏散disposition n 部署；配置dive v 俯冲；下潜diversion n (1) 转换；转向；偏离规定航线 (2) 飞向备降机场（航母） (3) 改变空中飞机的任务、目标或目的地 (4) 牵制division n 师dodge v n (1) 射开；闪避 (2) （目标的）快速运动；进行规避机动[动作]Doppler 多普勒draft v 征兵draftee n 被征士兵；应征入伍者drill v n 操练；训练drone n 无人驾驶飞机；靶机drop v (1) 下降；下沉 (2) 空投；投放；伞降dummy a 做幌子的；假的 n (1) 模仿物---如假目标、假密码、假人等 (2) 佯攻EE Echo 美军常用字母代号E 带有特殊电子设备的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第三个字母，表示任务，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第二个字母）E(enemy)-boat 敌船---战时对在沿海活动的敌性国船只的称呼echelon n (1) 梯队；梯次配置 (2) 指挥层次；指挥机构 v 把…排成梯队；形成梯队ECM electronic countermeasures电子对抗E(exercise)-Day E日；演习开始日egg 《口》(1) 航空炸弹 (2) 深水炸弹 (3) 水雷；地雷；手榴弹eject v (1) 喷射；弹射 (2) 抛壳；退弹element n 机组；部队；小单位；分队elementary a 初级的；基本的；简单的E(Special Electronic Installation) (1) 特种电子设备机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号） (2) 特种电子设备（改装后飞机的用途符号）elevation n (1) 立视图；正视图；纵剖面图 (2) 高度；标高；海拔 (3) 仰角；射角 (4) 上升；提高embark v (1) 上船；搭机 (2) 搭载；装货emplace v 放列；火炮等进入阵地emplacement n (1) 放列动作 (2) 发射阵地 (3) 炮火掩体employment n （兵力的）使用；运用encode v 加密endurance n (1) 续航力；耐航性 (2) 持续性；持续时间enfilade v n (1) 纵射；纵向射击 (2) 纵射炮火engage v (1) 交战；进入战斗 (2) 攻击；射击；攻击指定目标 (3) 接通；接合；(4) （电话）占线enlist v 入伍；应募enlistee n 应募入伍者；志愿兵enroll v (1) 入伍；服役 (2) 编入en route (enroute) (1) 在途中 (2) 途中的；行进中的；航线（路）的ensign n (1) 旗；军旗 (2) （表示等级、职务等的）标志；徽 (3) （美）海军少尉entrench v 挖壕；构筑堑壕envelop v 包围escort v n (1) 护航；护送；护卫 (2) 护航部队；护航飞机；警卫队 (3) 护送卫兵；武装仪仗队evacuate v (1) 后送 (2) 疏散 (3) 撤离evasion n 规避动作；规避机动；闪避动作；回避；逃避EW electronic warfare 电子战exercise v n 演习；操练；演练expendable a (1) 消耗性的 (2) 使用一次的；不可回收的expert n 特等射手explosive n (1) 爆炸物；炸药 (2) （复）爆破器材 a 爆炸（性）的；爆发（性）的ex-service man (ex-soldier) 退役军人extend v (1) 延伸；延长 (2) 伸出；放下（起降架、襟翼等） (3) 扩大；扩展；疏开extract v 退弹extraction n (1) 退弹 (2) 拖出；抽出；排出 如extraction drop 伞拖空投；extraction zone 低空伞投地带；伞拖空投地区FF Foxtrot 美军常用字母代号F 由单人携带并发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）fader n 识别不明的飞机faker n 假设敌机---防空演习用fallout n 回降物；放射性微粒 如fallout contamination放射性沾染fallout -free无放射性沉降的fan out （飞机编队的）扇区展开far infrared 远红外F(fire; filler)-Day F日；(1) 发射日 (2) 补充人员编入日feed v (1) 进弹；装弹 (2) 输入信号 n (1) 弹带；弹链 (2) 雷达天线的馈电部分freeder unit 补给单位feint v n (1) 佯攻 (2) 佯动 (3) （渡河战斗）佯渡fence n (1) 《通》按指示设置声纳浮标音障 (2) 雷达预警线 (3) 防地物干扰篱笆ferret n 电子侦察机；电磁探测飞机 v 搜索---利用机载电子设备搜索目标ferry v n (1) 渡口 (2) 空中转场交接；飞机渡运---指飞机用本身动力从接收地区飞至使用地 (3) 空运 （人员或器材） (4) （飞机）空中转场field n (1) 战场 (2) 作战训练或演习区域 (3) 机场；着陆场F(Fighter) 战斗机（包括截击机和进行对地面支援的多用途飞机）（飞机的基本用途和类型符号）filler n 补充人员；等候分配的流动人员；候补人员filler depot 补充仓库filter n 过滤器；滤波器；滤色镜 v (1) 过滤 (2) 情报鉴定；整编first lieutenant （美）陆、空、海军陆战队中尉fixing force 阻击部队flak n (1) 高射炮火 (2) （总称） 高射炮flak vest 防弹背心flak suit 防弹服---尤指防高射炮flank n 翼侧；侧面 v 从侧翼攻击；侧翼包围flare n 照明弹；曵光弹 v （飞机）拉平flat a (1) （弹道等）低平的 如flat fire 低伸射击；平射 (2) （飞行等）小坡度的；小角度的 如flat glide 小角度下滑fleet n (1) 舰队 (2) 全部海军作战部队 (3) 大机群 (4) （飞机的）总数fleet admiral （美）海军五星上将flight n (1) 飞行；一次飞行任务 (2) 空军小队 (3) 四机以上的机群 (4) 火箭的齐发 (5) 航程；射程 (6) 两栖作战中之分波 (7) 炮弹由炮口至弹着点的径道flying officer (1)（英）空军中尉 (2) 飞行军官flying wing （英）空军联队FM frequency modulation 调频foe n 敌人；敌军follow(-)up v n (1) 追击 (2) 探询 (3) 后续部队与物资之登陆或跟进 (4) 随动；跟踪foray v n 突然侵袭；袭击force n 军队；兵力 v 夺取；攻克；强攻 如force a corridor 开路；打开通道force designator 部队番号；部队代号formation n 编队；队形；兵团fortress n 要塞；堡垒front n (1) 前方；前线 (2) 正面；战场的一个方面full admiral 海军上将full general 上将full strength 满员fuze n (1) 引信；信管 (2) 导火索GG Golf 美军常用字母代号G(Permanently Grounded) 永久停飞，用于地面训练（飞机发展阶段的符号）G 攻击地面或海面目标的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第三个字母，表示任务，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第二个字母）galloper n (1) 传令官 (2) 轻野炮；轻便炮车gauge n （枪、炮等）口径GAM guided aircraft missile 机载导弹G-agent 一种毒剂G aircraft 接G方案改型的飞机---指改型为搜索救援用的美国海军飞机gallery n (1) 坑道---特指布雷区坑道的一部分 (2) 弹药储藏室 (3) 室内靶场 如gallery practice室内射击练习 (4) 通路；通道；地下通道 (5) 平台；工作台；（防空指挥所的）控制台；操纵台 (6) 地道---导弹发射场内隐蔽人员及存放仪器设备的地下场所gap n (1) （飞机的）翼隔 (2) 《雷》盲区；空白区 (3) 缺口；突破口 如gap fire 间隙火力---通过已方部队间隙所发射的火力garbage can 《口》深水炸弹garnished net 伪装网garrison n (1) 卫戊部队；守备部队 (2) 驻地 (3) 要塞 v 派兵驻防 如garrison duty 卫戊部队gas 毒气；化学毒剂gas helmet 防毒面具gear n (1) 齿轮 (2) 飞机起落架各类工具、器材、机械的统称 (3) 装备gel-filled bomb 凝固汽油（炸）弹General （美）陆、空、海军陆战队上将general engagement 会战general offensive 总攻germ weapon 细菌武器General of the Army （美）陆军五星上将General of the Air Force （美）空军五星上将G-Hour G时---发出执行某一个行动命令的时间GI 《口》士兵；美国大兵---government issue （一切都由政府发给）的缩写G-Day G日；发出执行某一行动命令之日GOCINC，GOC(inC), G O C(-in-C) General Officer Commanding (-in–Chief) 总司令GP bomb 普通炸弹---GP为general purpose 的缩写grape n 霰弹；葡萄弹graze v (1) 低掠 (2) 瞬（着）发 如 graze fuze 瞬发引信；grazing 水平射击；低伸射击green berets 绿色贝雷帽---美国特种部队的别称grenade n 手榴弹；枪榴弹grenade-thrower 掷弹筒grid n 坐标方格；坐标方格网ground n (1) 靶场；试验场 (2) 禁止飞行；停飞 (3) Hit the ground 卧倒group n (1) 大队---空军或海军建制单位 (2) 《雷》集群目标显示；机群目标显示group commander (1) 群长；机群长 (2) 大队长；大队司令group control vessel 特混大队指挥舰GS general staff (1) 一般参谋 (2) 参谋部GSO general staff officer 一般参谋G series G系毒气---一组能使血液及神经中毒的强烈持久性毒气G-suit 抗荷服；防失重服；抗过载飞行衣Guer(r)illa n 游击队；游击队员guidance n 制导guide n 基准部队；基准兵；基准舰 v 引导；制导gunnery n (1) （总称）重炮 (2) 射击 (3)射击学；射击技术；枪炮操作HH Hotel 美军常用字母代号H 在竖井中垂直储藏并从地面发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）halt v n (1) 停止；停住；《令》立定 (2) 行进间休息halt and freeze 立定halt area 休息地区---部队集结、就餐、整顿、休息或添加燃料的地区halting of troops 部队中途休息hand arms 手提兵器---可以随身携带使用的兵器 如手提机枪、手枪、自动手枪、剑等handling (1)操纵；驾驶；控制；调节 (2) 操纵性；操纵特点 (3) 处理；装卸；操作 (4) 维护；保管；管理handover （飞机）指挥的移交---把对飞机的指挥从一个指挥机构移交给另一指挥机构 hangar n 飞机棚；机库 v 把（飞机）放入机库中hanger n 木架；挂钩hangfire (1) 迟缓发射；迟发---发射药、雷管或点火装置暂时失灵或作用迟缓而发生的迟发现象 (2) （航空发动机）延迟点火harass v 扰乱---以突袭、施放毒气、连续射击或其他扰乱的方式困惑敌人，使其不得休息，从而降低其士气与作战效能hard 硬的---能抗核爆炸的hard base 硬基地---能抗核爆炸的导弹发射基地hard site 硬式发射阵地；防原子发射场---能经受核武器以及化学、生物、放射性武器攻击的发射场harden 硬化；强化；加固---使一个地区或设施有防核攻击能力hardness (1)硬度；硬性 (2) 核防护能力；防原子能力hardstand 停机坪；停机场；堆积场hard target 硬目标；难于击毁的目标；防护坚固的目标hard turn 急转弯；大坡度转弯haven n 港；锚泊地；安全地H(hydrogen)-bomb 氢弹HC shell 烟幕弹HC helicopter combat 直升机作战HC high capacity bomb 高能炸弹head (1) 先头部队 (2) 弹头 (3) 取航向---度heading (1) 航向 (2) 电报报头head-on 迎面的；对头的headquarters n 司令部；指挥所heat (1) 热辐射 (2) 热 如 heat homer (1) 热辐射自导引导弹；热辐射寻的导弹 (2) 热辐射导引头；主动寻的装置；如heat weapon 热辐射武器heavy a (1) 重（型）的 (2) 大口径的 (3) 大规模的 (4) （装甲）厚的 (5)（吃水）深的 n （复）重轰炸机heli 《口》直升机heliborne a 由直升机运送的H(Helicopter) 直升机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号）H(Search/Rescue) 搜索、救护（改装后飞机的用途符号）helidrome n 直升机机场helipad n 直升机降落场；直升机停机坪helitroops 直升机空降部队helmet n (1) 钢盔；飞行帽；飞行头盔；潜水头盔；防护帽 (2) 罩；机罩helo 《口》直升机HF high frequency 高频H (hydrogen) head 氢弹头H-hour (1) 进攻发起时刻 (2) 特定军事行动开始时刻high CAP (1) 交空战斗巡逻 (2) 高空战斗巡逻机high capacity bomb 高爆炸弹high explosive 高爆炸弹；烈性炸弹hit the beach 《口》突击登陆hit the silk 《口》跳伞hitting area (1) 命中区 (2) （目标）要害面积hold v (1) 保持；稳住；掌握；控制 (2) 扼守（阵地等）(3) 牵制；牵制性攻击 (4) 将飞机保持在目视或用其他方法识别的位置附近；《通》正（仍）在指定位置待命 (5) 暂停；中断---指火箭发射前准备hold fire 《令》(1) 停止发射 (2) 不要发射 (3) 摧毁已发射的导弹holding 《通》待命---表示正 在指定位置待命holding action 牵制行动holding area (1) 等待空域；待降空域 (2) 待命地域；集中地区holding war 僵持战home v (1) 归航 (2) 引导；（导弹）自导引；寻的hover v (1) （潜艇）悬浮 (2) （直升机等）悬停 (3) （飞行器）在目标上空盘旋hoverway 直升机跑道howitzer n 榴弹炮hunt v 搜索；寻觅；追逐---尤指对潜艇hunter n (1) 搜索飞机；探测飞机 (2) 搜索器；寻觅器hunter-killer (1)（海空协同）反潜 (2) 猎潜飞机 (3) 猎潜舰艇hypersonic 特超音速的---马赫数大于5的II India 美军常用字母代号I 空中截机（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第三个字母，表示任务，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第二个字母）ICBM intercontinental ballistic missile 洲际弹道导弹IFF identification friend or foe 敌我识别器；敌我识别系统IFR flight 仪表飞行—IFR(instrument flight rules) 仪表飞行规则ignite v 点火；着火；发火illuminating bomb (flare, projectile shell) 照明弹ILS instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统imagery n 图像；成像 如imagery interpretation 图像判读impact n 弹着；命中 如 impact error 弹着点误差inactivate v (1) 撤编 (2) 停用 (3) 编入后备役inactive a (1) 非现役的 (2) 仅有番号而未编成的 (3) 停用的---如停用的设施inbound a 归航的；进站的；入境的；向（电）台飞行的incendiary n 燃烧剂；燃烧弹 a 有燃烧作用的incoming missile 进入目标区的导弹；接近目标的导弹induct v 征召；应征入伍inertial a 惯性的；惯量的 如inertial guidance 惯性制导infantry n （总称）步兵inferior a 下级的 n 下级infiltrate v n 渗透；通过inflight (in-flight) 在飞行中；在空中infrared a 红外 的 如 an infrared seeker 红外线寻的制导导弹[弹头]infrastructure n 永久性基地；永久性防御设施inertia n 惯性；惯量 如inertia guidance惯性制导inland 内陆inshore ad 沿海；靠近海岸 a 近岸的；沿岸的installation n (1) 装置；设备；设施；军事设施 (2) 安装；装配；设置intelligence n 情报；情报机构；情报工作intercept v (1) 截击；拦截 (2)侦听；截取（情报等）；截获（信号等）intercontinental a 洲际的 如intercontinental ballistic missile 洲际弹道导弹interdiction n (1) 阻止；遮断；封锁 (2) 空中封锁intermediate a 中间的；居中的 如intermediate range missile 中程导弹interservice 军种间的；军种间通用的 如interservice logistics support 军种间后勤支援inventory n (1) 存货清册；物资清单；货单 (2) 现有器材；存货；库存品 IRBM intermediate range ballistic missile 中程弹道导弹JJ Juliett 美军常用字母代号J(Special Test, Temporary) 暂时特种试验（飞机发展阶段的符号）J 暂时性的特殊试验（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第一个字母，表示性质或情况，如果已定型生产，该字母则往往省去）jacket n (1) 外壳；弹壳 (2) 套筒 如jacketed bullet 被甲弹jam v (1) 射击故障---如卡壳等 (2) 无线电干扰jamming war 电子干扰战JCS Joint Chief of Staff 参谋长联席会议 如JCS-directed exercise 参谋长联席会议指挥之演习jeep (1) 吉普车 (2) 小型航母 (3) 小型侦察联络飞机join-up 飞机空中集合jump (1) 跳伞 (2) 《口》从空中攻击 (3) 突变；跳跃；跳动 (4) 《射击》跳偏 (5) 《高炮》定起角；发射差角jump off (1) 出击；发起攻击 (2) 旋翼机的垂直起飞jump-off line 进攻出发线jump-off point 跳伞点---为空中的某一点，伞兵为了准确着落，必须自该点跳下jump speed (1) 《海》反潜直升机从一个水下侧音位置到另一个水下测音位置的平均速度 (2) 跳伞速度---（飞机）能保证跳伞安全的最大飞行速度junction (或juncture) n 会合juncture plan 会师计划---（通常指）在急速会师式的空降作战中，为保障空降部队与地面进攻部队或海上登陆部队迅速会师而定的计划junior a 等级较低的；资历较浅的 n 下级KK Kilo 美军常用字母代号K(Tanker) (1) 加油机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号） (2) 加油（改装后飞机的用途符号）K damage K级毁伤---使飞机失去操纵能力的毁伤K(strike)-Day K日；航母飞机发起攻击或袭击日[与D日相当]key position (1) 阵地要害；要害阵地---在进攻或防御时必须攻占或坚守的高地或地形 (2) 关键位置 (3) 关键点key terrain 重要地形---夺取或固守均使战斗的一方处于显著有利的地形kick ahead 缓速前进kick astern 缓速后退kill v 杀伤；摧毁；击毁；击沉 n 被击毁的飞机或潜艇killability n 杀伤力killed in action 阵亡killer area 杀伤区；杀伤地段killer boat (ship) 猎潜艇；反潜潜艇killer hunt 猎潜搜索killer satellite 作战卫星；反预警卫星[系统]killer zone (1)毁伤范围；毁伤区；杀伤破坏范围 (2) 歼敌区---指挥官准备迫使敌人集中然后予以歼灭的地区 准备使用常规武器或战术核武器之歼敌区用KZ表示，计划主要使用核武器之歼敌区用NKZ表示knock v (1)冲撞；撞击 (2) 击落 (3)摧毁LL Lima 美军常用字母代号L(Cold Weather) 寒带用，带有寒带作业装备（改装后飞机的用途符号）L 在竖井中垂直储藏并从地下（井下）发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）lacrimator (lachrymator) n 催化剂；催泪性毒气land (1) 着陆；接地 (2) 上岸；登陆；下飞机；伞降；空投land-based 以地面为基地的；岸基的land in depth 纵深着陆landing (1) 着陆 (2)登陆landscape target 全景靶---供射击练习用lane (1) （常用的）飞行航线；空中走廊；航路；航道---air lane 的简称 (2) 通道；狭路 (3) 海上通道；海上航线last-minute check 最后检查last-minute order 最后命令lateral a (1) 侧方的；位于侧面的 如lateral action 翼侧推进 (2) 横向的 如lateral movement 横向运动 (3) 另一指挥体系的；另一平行单位的 如lateral command 同级部队；同级司令部lay v (1) 瞄准 (2) 射击诸元装定 (3) 投弹 (4) （飞机对地面）施放烟幕 (5) 标（航线）LC landing craft 登陆艇lead n (1) 提前量（射击） (2) 发射偏差 (3) 前置瞄准 (4) 目标长度 (5) 先头间距离---行军纵队中前一行军单位的先头和后一行军单位的先头之间的距离；或先一车辆的车首与后一车辆的车首之间的距离lead element 先头部队Legion of Honor 荣誉勋章Legion of Merit 功绩勋章lethal a 致死的；致命的 如lethal agent 致死剂；lethal area 致命范围；有生命危险区域letter of censure 书面批评---对军官的一种非军法性质的惩处 此种材料要放入该军官的人事档案中letter of commendation 书面嘉奖letter of transfer 调职书；调令letter order 函令LF low frequency 低频L-hour L时---展开日的展开时 展开：系指航空武器系统、物资、部队等开始运往各地。
外研社军事英语听说教程听力原文
外研社军事英语听说教程听力原文Unit 11[11-1]Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.First of all,let me welcome.My name is Colonel Reiter and I’m the Director of Staff.This morning’s briefing will include short presentations from foubranches:G1Manpower and Personnel,G4–Logistics,G6–Communications and InfoSystems,and G9–Co-operation.Before we begin,I would like to introduce obriefers.On my left is Colonel Shapiro,United States Air Force.Colonel Shapiro is the United States Senior National Representative as well as chief of the G1 division.As you will know,G1–the Manpower and Personnel division–is tasked with administration and with managing military and civilian personnel.I’d also like to introduce you to Lieutenant Colonel Esteban from the G6 branch.G6 has the mission to plan and organise our communications and information systems.They are also responsible for coordinating security regulations for CIS systems.Our next briefer will be Major Algin from G9.Major Algin’s branch has the mission of establishing and maintaining contacts with government agencies and non-governmental organisations.Our final briefing will be from Captain Evans,G4.The G4 branch is tasked to coordinate and supervise supply,maintenance,repair,transportation and related logistics matters.[11-2]A:Well,ladies and gentlemen,the next item on this morning’s agenda is the visit of the Polish CHOD on 11 November.Pablo’s been the point of contact,so I’ll ask him to bring us up to date.B:Certainly,Lieutenant General Wojak arrives at Madrid airport on 10 November,and he leaves the day after the visit,12 November.I’ve spoken with the Polish SNR and he told me that the General is especially interested in logistics,CIS and CIMIC matters.This will be his first visit to our Headquarters.A:OK,that seems pretty clear.Pablo,you’re the Protocol Chief so you have primary responsibility,your office is tasked with preparing andco-ordinating the visit.You’ll also need to coordinate the office call with the Commander’s Office.B:Right.A:Next,the welcome package.Could you get someone in Protocol to prepare a welcome package?His visit is quite short,so there’s no point in including a lot of information about Madrid.B:Right.Welcome package from Protocol.A:And could you call catering and ask them if they can prepare something for lunch in the Commander’s Mess?B:A sit down meal or a vin d’honneur?A:A meal is better.Briefing.We can start the morning with a briefing on logistics and CIMIC.So contact G4 and G9 and ask them if they canprepare a short briefing on their divisions’activities.B:OK.Briefings from G4 and G9.B:Suspense dates?A:Yes,when you speak to G4 and G9 ask them to submit a copy of their briefings to the Chief of Staff.He can have a look at them before I do.Suspense date is no later than 30 October,at 1300 hours.B:Very good.A:Is that everything?B:I think so.I’ve made a note of all this and I’ll have someone write up the tasker this afternoon.A:OK.Let’s move on to the next item on the agenda.EXERCISE MOUNTAIN FURY.Dieter,could you...[11-3]。
军事英语翻译词汇
军事词汇导弹missil es洲际导弹intercontin ental missil e中程导弹mediurn-range missil e巡航导弹cruise mi ssil e核弹头nuclea rwerh ead地对地导弹surface to-surface missil e地对空导弹surface-to-air missil e舰对空导弹ship-to-air missil e空对空导弹air-to-air missil e空对地导弹air-to-surface missil e反幅射导弹anti-radiati on missil e反舰导弹anti-ship missil e反潜导弹anti-submari ne missil e自导鱼雷homing torpad o弹翼missil e wing减速伞drag parach ute制导装置guidan ce device弹体guided missil e doby固体火箭发动机solidpropel lant rocket 尾翼tail fin飞行弹道trajectory发射制导装置launchi ng guidan ce device 发射管launchi ng tube反弹道导弹anti-ballis ti c missil e集束炸弹bomb-cluste r地下井missil e silo移动式井盖slidin g silo door火箭发射场rocket launchi ng site发射塔launchi ng tower勤务塔servic e tower核武器nuclea r weapon s燃料库fuel depot; fuel reserv oir指挥室comman d post通气道air vent; ventil ation shaft多级火箭multis tage rocket再入大气层飞行器re-entryvehicl e原子弹atomic bomb氢弹hydrog en bomb引爆装置ignite r热核燃料fusion ablemateri al蘑菇状烟云mushro om cloud冲击波shock wave; blast wave放射性落下灰尘radioa ctive fallou t核爆炸观测仪nuclea r explosi on observ ation device辐射仪radiati on gauge辐射级仪radiati on leveli ndica tor军事卫星milita ry satell i te侦察卫星reconn aissa nce satell ite预警卫星earlywarnin g satell ite电子侦察卫星electroni creconn ai ssa n ce satell ite导航卫星naviga tionsatell ite测地卫星geodesi c satell ite军用通讯卫星milita ry communi cati ons satell ite军用气象卫星milita ry meteorologi c al satell ite卫星通信车satell i te communi cati ons vehicl e宇宙空间站spacestatio n警戒雷达warnin g radar引导雷达direct or radar制导雷达guidan ce radar目标指示雷达target radar测高雷达height findin g radar三坐标雷达three-dimensi onal radar弹道导弹预警相控阵雷达ballis tic missil e early-warnin g phased-arrayradar导航雷达naviga tionradar机载截击雷达airborne intercept radar炮瞄雷达gun-pointi ng radar对空警戒雷达aircra ft-warnin g radar航海雷达marine radar对海管戒雷达naval warnin g radar侦察雷达reconn aissa nce radar卫星通信天线satell ite communi cati on antena驱逐舰destro yer歼击机fighte r plane; fighte r空速管airspe ed head; pilottube陀螺gyroscope无线电罗盘radiocompas s平视显示机head-up displa y火箭弹射座椅ejecto r seat副翼ailero n襟翼flap燃油箱fuel tank垂直尾翼tail fin; vertical stabil izer阻力伞舱drag parach ute housin g水平尾翼horizo ntal stabil izer液压油箱hydrau li c oil contai ner副油箱auxili ary fuel tank主起落架main landin g gear机翼整体油箱integral wing tank机炮machin e gun; cnnon进气道系统air-inletsystem前起落架frontl andin g gear空气数据计算机air-data comput er迎角传感器angleof attack sensor进气口头锥air-inletnose cone战斗机combat aircra ft截击机interceptor强击机attack er歼击轰炸机fighte r-bomber轻型轰炸机light bomber战略轰炸机strate gic bomber电子战机electroni cfighte r高速侦察机high-speedreconn ai ssa n ce plane空中加油机tanker ai rcra ft运输机transp ort plane; air-freigh ter水上飞机seapla ne; hydroplane反潜巡逻机anti-submari ne patrol aircra ft教练机traine r aircra ft; traine r垂直起落飞机vertic al take-off and landin g无尾飞机taille ss aircra ft隐形轰炸机stealt h bomber可变翼机adjust able wing plane动力滑翔机power glider扫雷直升机mine-sweepi ng helico pter旋翼rotor机身fusela ge抗扭螺旋桨anti-torque tail rotor航空炸弹aerobo mb钢珠弹bomb with steel balls; contai ner bomb unit 化学炸弹chemic al bomb主战坦克capita l tank重型坦克heavytank中型坦克medium tank轻型坦克lighttank水陆两用坦克amphib i ous tank喷火坦克flame-throwi ng tank架桥坦克bridge tank扫雷坦克mine-sweepi ng tank坦克推土机tankdo zer侦察坦克reconn aissa nce tank无炮塔坦克turretless tank坦克牵引车recove ry tank坦克修理后送车repair-servic e tank反坦克障碍物anti-tank obstacl e桩寨pile stocka de鹿寨abatis反坦克断崖anti-tank ditch反坦克崖壁anti-tank precip i ce反坦克三角锥anti-tank pyrami ds炮手gunner坦克兵tank soldie r炮口muzzle炮管barrel清烟器fume extrac tor炮塔turret瞄准镜gun sight发动机散热窗radiat or grille备用油箱reserv e fuel tank主动轮drivin g wheel遮护板shield负重轮loadin g wheel烟幕弹发射筒smokebomb discha rger诱导轮induce r潜望镜periscope鱼雷torped oes电动机鱼雷electri c torped o航空鱼雷aerial torped o火箭助飞鱼雷rocket-assist ed torped o线导鱼雷wire-guided torped o发射机transm i tter自导控制组件self-directi ng unit装药和电子组件charge and electron unit 待发装置actuat or指令控制组件comman d contro l unit陀螺控制组件gyro-contro l unit电源控制组件power-supply contro l unit 燃烧室combustor舵rudder推进器propel ler潜艇submari ne鱼雷舱torped o room鱼雷发射管fi ring tube声纳sonar操纵线contro l wire水雷submari ne mine自航式水雷mobile mine锚雷moorin g mine触发锚雷moored contact mine触角antenna雷索mine-moorin g cable沉底水雷ground mine漂雷floati ng mine深水炸弹depth charge; depthbomb航空母舰aircra ft carrie r核动力航空母舰nuclea r-powere d aircra ft 阻拦装置arrest er飞行甲板flight deck雷达天线radar antenn a导航室island舰桥bridge机库hangar升降机口aircra ft lifts; elevat ors舰载机起飞弹射装置catapul ts油料舱fuel bunker弹药舱ammuni tion store贮存舱storag e hold通信中心室communi cati on center核反应堆nuclea r reacto r生活舱accomm odati on巡洋舰cruise r护卫舰escort vessel; frigat e导弹护卫舰mi ssil e frigat e战列舰battle ship护卫艇corvet te供应舰tender ship; depot ship舰队补给舰fleet depot ship海上补给船sea depot ship运输舰transp ort ship汽油运输船gasoli ne transp o rt ship扫雷舰mine sweepi ng vessel扫雷艇minesweeper鱼雷艇torped o boat导弹快艇missil e speedb oat导弹潜艇guided-missil e submari ne核动力潜艇nuclea r-powere d submari ne 潜艇救护舰submari ne lifegu ard ship猎潜艇submari ne chaser登陆舰landin g ship坞式登陆舰dock landin g ship电子侦察船electroni creconn ai ssa n ce ship情报收集船inform ation-collectingship测量船survey vessel调查船research ship打捞回收船salvag e vessel核动力破冰船nuclea r-powere d icebre aker气垫巡逻船patrol hoverc raftCarpet Bomb 地毯式轰炸: U.S. planes carpet-bombed Talibanfrontlinesnorthof Kabulon Wednes day and attack ed theMuslim militi a's powerb ase of Kandah ar in southe astAfghan istan, hittin g a clinic.Pullba ck 撤军: Palesti nian s said the pullba ck should be carrie d out uncond ition ally, and the United States keptup its pressu re to end the operat ion, whichis Israel'smost intens ive in 13 months of fighti ng.Pound猛烈轰炸: U.S. airstri kespoundA fghan homes.Cybert errori sm 网络恐怖主义:Presid ent formsCybert errori sm panel.Anthra x炭疽: Anthra x in Florid a, whichU S Attorn eyGenera l John Ashcro ft said was beingtreate d "veryseriou sly," amid concer ns over a possib le bioter roris tattack.milita ry buildu p 军事集结: The United States has sent some 1,000 soldie rs to Uzbeki stanas part of its bigges tmilita ry buildu p sincethe 1991 Gulf War.terrori st mastermind恐怖大亨: The country's ruling Taliban militi a declar ed the assaul t a ``terror ist attack'' andsaid allege d terror ist master mindOsamabin LadenandTaliba n leader Mullah Momamm ed Omar had surviv ed.pay a price付出代价: "Now the Taliban will pay a price,"Bush vowed.hit target s 攻击目标：U.S. and British forces hit target s in at leastthreecities.launch strike s 发动进攻：U.S. and Britai n has launch ed Afghan strike s.warpla ne, milita ry aircra ft 军用飞机：Missil es and warpla nes streak ed throug h the Afghan nightand rocked at leastthreecities in a U.S.-Britis hattack on Osamabin Ladenand his Taliba n backer sSunday.Defens e Secret ary Donald H. Rumsfe ld said an initia lgoal of the strike s was to render air defens esineffe ctive and to wipe out the Taliba n's milita ryaircra ft.cruise mi ssil es 巡航导弹：Pentag on offici als said the United States and Britai n launch ed 50 cruise missil es agains ttarget s inside Afghan istan in an attack that alsoinvolv ed the most sophis ticat ed U.S. warpla nes.milita ry capabi litie s 军事能力：Presid ent Bush gave a live televi sed addres s afterthe strike s began, saying U.S.and Britis h forces were taking ``target ed action s''agains t Taliba n milita ry capabi litie s and al-Qaida.hand over 交出：In the days followi ng the strike s at theWorldTradeCenter and Pentag on, the presid ent hadissued a series of demand s for the Taliba n to hand overbin Laden.fortifi cati on 防御工事：The head of an Afghan opposi tiongroupoffice in Iran said more than 200 U.S. and Britis hmissil es hit Afghan istan and ``devast ated'' Taliba n'sfortif icati ons in Kandah ar, Kabuland Mazar-e-Sharif.infidel异教徒：Later, Taliba n Deputy Defense Minister Mullah Noor Ali said ''the people of Afghan istan willresist. They will neveraccept the rule of infide ls.''jihad圣战（伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争）：The influe ntial and Taliba n-sympat hetic Afghan Defens e Counci l, basedin theeaster n Pakist ani city of Lahore, issued a call for"jihad,'' or holy war.air base 空军基地：Shortl y before the U.S. strike s began, the Taliba n had said they had sent thousa nds of troops tothe border with Uzbeki stan, whosepresid ent has allowe dU.S. troops use of an air base for the anti-terror ismcampai gn.strong hold要塞据点：But the Taliba n strong holdof Kandahar - alread y a shabby city of rocket-gouged street s andbullet-scarre d homes.refuel ing stop 补给站：The first was a punishi ng attack onthe airpor t, whichwas builtby the United States as arefuel ing stop betwee n Europe and Indiabefore thelong-haul Boeing 747s were introd uced.on conditi on of anonymi ty 匿名：The assaul t on the southe rn Afghan city came in at leastthreewaves, accord ing toTaliba n source s who spoketo The Associ atedPressbyteleph one on condit ion of anonym ity.armada舰队：FortyU.S. and Britis h warpla nes and an armada of warshi ps and submar inespummel ed strong holds of theal-Qaidanetwor k and the Taliba n regime in Afghan istan.firepo wer 火力：The demonstrati on of Western firepo wer was the firstwave of an anti-terror ism campai gn promis edafterthe Sept. 11 attack s on the United States.cargoplanes运输机：U.S. Air ForceC-17 cargoplanes flying from Ramste in Air Base, German y, were droppi ng food andmedica l suppli es inside Afghan istan as part of Presid entBush 's effort to aid displa ced civili ans.carrie r 航空母舰：A senior defense offici al, speaki ng oncondit ion of anonym ity, said laterthat Navy F/A-18 andF-14 fighte rs flew missio ns off two U.S. carrie rs in theArabia n Sea, and that no land-basedAir Forcestrikeplanes otherthan bomber s were used in the firstroundof attack s.blitz闪电战（尤指空袭）：Britai n joined U.S.-led attack s on Afghan istan, usingsubmar inesto launch a cruise missil eblitzagains t Osamabin Ladenand his Taliba nprotec tors.Tomaha wk 战斧式巡航导弹：The naval task forces includ e warsh i pscapabl e of firing Tomaha wk cruise missil es, whichwerelast used in Afghan istan in 1998 agains t bin Ladentraini ng campsin a failed bid to kill the exiledSaudi-born millio naire and his lieute nants.Tomcat美国航母F-14野猫战斗机：Two US Navy airmen were killed whentheirF-14 "Tomcat" aircra ft crashe d the day beforeyester day during a landin g manoeu vre at an air show atWillow GroveUS NavalAir Statio n, an annual eventattend ed by 200,000 people, a Navy spokes woman said.neutra l country中立国：The Taliba n insisted they wouldnot be bullie d into handin g over bin Laden, but said hecouldbe givento a neutra l countr y if Washin gtonprovid ed eviden ce linkin g him to last month's suicid eplaneattack s.air raid 空袭：The air raidshave sparke d an exodus ofpeople from cities -- many headin g toward Pakist an withbelong ingspiledhastil y onto donkey s and camels.stripthe citize nship取消国籍：Kuwait decide d Sunday to stripthe citize nship of the spokes man who appear ed inthe tapes, Sulaim an Abu Ghaith, a former Kuwait iteache r.all-out attack全面进攻：The United States and its partne rs have been urging the opposi tionto avoidlaunch ing anall-out attack on Kabuluntila broad-basedgovern mentcan be formed to replac e the Taliba n.extrem i st 极端分子：On Sunday, thousa nds of Muslim extrem i stsconver ged on the city of Jacoba bad, site of one of twoairfie lds that Pakist ani offici als privat ely say theAmeric ans have been allowe d to use to suppor t thecampai gn, though not to launch attack s on Afghan istan.shrapnel流霰弹：He said a bomb or missil e had explod edn earby and shrapn el landed on his house.comman do 突击队：Taliba n's troops hit as allies plan for comman do raids.军衔中英对照陆军Army一级上将Genera l First上将Genera l中将Lieute nant Genera l少将MajorGenera l大校Senior Colonel上校Colonel中校Lieute nant Colonel少校Major上尉Captai n中尉First Lieute nant少尉Second Lieute nant军事长Master Sergea nt专业军士Special i st Sergea nt上士Sergea nt, First Class中士Sergea nt下士Corporal上等兵Pri vate, First Class列兵Privat e海军Navy一级上将Admiral, First Class上将Admiral中将V ice Admiral少将Rear Admiral大校Senior Captai n上校Captai n中校Comman der少校Lieute nant Comman der上尉Lieute nant中尉Lieute nant, Junior Grade少尉Ensign军事长ChiefPettyOffi ce r专业军士Specia l ist PettyOffice r 上士PettyO ffice r, FirstClass中士PettyO ffice r, Second Class下士PettyO ffice r, ThirdClass上等兵Seaman, FirstClass列兵Seaman, Second Class空军AirForce一级上将Genera l, FirstClass上将Genera l中将Lieute nant Genera l少将MajorGenera l大校Senior Colonel上校Colonel中校Lieute nant Colonel少校Major上尉Captai n中尉First Lieute nant少尉Second Lieute nant军事长Master Sergea nt专业军士Specia l ist Sergea nt上士Techni c al Sergea nt中士Staff Sergea nt下士Corporal上等兵Airman, First Class列兵Airman, Second Class。
军事英语口语系列：台湾问题
军事英语口语系列：台湾问题241. Taiwan is an integral part of China.台湾是中国不可缺少的一部分.242. It is an inviolable mission of the entire Chinese people to reunify the motherland.实现祖国统一是全体中国人民的神圣使命.243. It is our lofty goal too.也是我们的崇高目标.244. The people on both sides of the straits are all Chinese.海峡两岸的人民都是中国人.245. For reasons known to all Taiwan has been severed from the Chinese mainland since 1949.由于众所周知的原因，台湾从1949年与中国大陆中断了联系。
246. The sooner to settle the question of Taiwan, the better it is.解决台湾问题越早越好.247. Our basic position is: peaceful reunification; one country two systems.我们的基本立场是和平统一一国两制.248. This is also a fundamental state policy of the Chinese government.这也是中国政府的基本国策.249. Its basic contents are as follows:其基本内容如下：250. Only one China. ( There is only one China in the world.)只有一个中国.（世界上只有一个中国.）251. Coexistence of two systems. (On the premise of one China, socialism on the mainland and capitalism on Taiwan can coexist.两种制度共存.（在一个中国的前提下，大陆实行的社会主义制度和台湾实行的资本主义制度可以共存.）252. A high degree of autonomy. (After reunification, Taiwan will become a special administrative region with a high degree of autonomy.)高度自治.（统一后，台湾将成为高度自治的特别行政区.）253. Peace negotiations. (It is the common aspiration of the entire Chinese people to achieve reunification of the country by peaceful means through contacts and negotiations.)和平谈判.（通过接触和谈判以和平的手段实现国家的统一是全体中国人民的共同愿望.）254. We oppose any attempt or act that could lead to "independence of Taiwan.我们反对可能导致"台湾独立"的任何企图和行动.255. We'll never promise to give up resorting to force.我们永远不承诺放弃使用武力.256. The PLA has been well prepared for any situations.解放军对任何情况都做好了充分准备.Words and Expressions单词和短语integral a. 不可缺少的inviolable a. 不可侵犯的，神圣的reunify v. （使）重新统一lofty a. 崇高的severe v. 断绝coexistence n. 共存和平共处autonomy n. 自治negotiation n. 谈判resort to force 诉诸武力。
军事英语武器介绍范文
军事英语武器介绍范文**Modern Military Weapons: The Cutting-Edge Tools of Warfare**In the realm of modern warfare, the significance of advanced military weapons cannot be overstated. These sophisticated tools of destruction play a pivotal role in determining the outcome of conflicts, and their development is a constant race against time and technology. From precision missiles to stealth aircraft, each new advancement represents a leap in military capabilities and strategic options.**Precision-Guided Missiles: The Pinpoint Strike**Precision-guided missiles are the epitome of modern strike capabilities. These missiles employ highly advanced guidance systems, such as GPS, radar, or infrared sensors, to accurately hit targets with minimal collateral damage. Whether used for air-to-air, air-to-ground, or sea-launched strikes, precision-guided missiles have revolutionized the art of warfare, allowing forces to engage enemy targets with surgical precision.**Stealth Aircraft: The Invisible Threat**Stealth aircraft are a revolution in military aviation. With their radar-absorbent materials and low-observability design, these aircraft can evade enemy radar detection, making them the perfect platforms for reconnaissance and strike missions. The ability to operate undetected in enemy airspace gives stealth aircraft a significant advantage in modern conflicts, enabling them to gather intelligence, destroy targets, and withdraw without being detected.**Automated Weapons Systems: The Future of Combat**Automated weapons systems are poised to change the face of warfare. These systems, such as drones and robotic tanks, can operate independently or be remotely controlled, reducing the need for human operators in high-risk environments. With their ability to engage targets autonomously, automated weapons systems offer increased efficiency, reduced casualties, and the potential for continuous combat operations without the need for humanrest or replenishment.**The Role of Military Weapons in Modern Warfare**The role of military weapons in modern warfare is multifaceted. They are not just tools of destruction; they are also instruments of strategy and tactics. The development and deployment of advanced weapons systems require meticulous planning and strategic foresight, ensuring that these capabilities are used effectively and efficiently to achieve military objectives.Moreover, the advancement of military weapons also drives innovation in other fields, such as technology, engineering, and science. The quest for more effective and efficient weapons systems pushes the boundaries of human ingenuity, leading to advancements that benefit not just the military but society at large.**Conclusion**In conclusion, military weapons are the backbone of modern warfare. They are the culmination of years of research, development, and technological advancement, and they play a crucial role in determining the outcome of conflicts. As technology continues to evolve, so will the capabilities of military weapons, making them even morelethal, precise, and adaptable to the demands of modern warfare.**军事英语武器介绍：现代战争中的利器**在现代战争中，先进军事武器的重要性不言而喻。
军事英语武器介绍范文
军事英语武器介绍范文An Introduction to Military Weapons**Military weapons have played a crucial role in shaping history and modern warfare. From ancient times to the present day, these tools have evolved significantly, reflecting advancements in technology and changes in military strategy. This essay provides an overview of some key categories of military weapons and their importance in defense and combat.1. Small ArmsSmall arms are weapons designed for individual use and include firearms such as rifles, pistols, and machine guns. They are essential for infantry soldiers and are used in a variety of combat situations. Rifles, such as the M16 and AK-47, are known for their accuracy and range. Pistols, like the Beretta 92 and Glock 17, offer versatility and are often used as sidearms. Machine guns, such as the M249 SAW, provide suppressive fireto support infantry units.2. ArtilleryArtillery weapons are used to deliver long-range firepower and include cannons, howitzers, and mortars. These weapons are crucial for targeting enemy positions from a distance and providing support in large-scale battles. For example, the M777 howitzer is renowned for its precision and mobility, while the 120mm mortar is used for indirect fire in various terrains.3. Tanks and Armored VehiclesTanks and armored vehicles are designed to provide protection and firepower on the battlefield. The main battle tank, such as the M1 Abrams or Leopard 2, combines heavy armor with powerful cannons to engage enemy forces. Armored personnel carriers (APCs) and infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs), like the Bradley or BMP-3, offer protection for troops while transporting them across the battlefield.4. AircraftMilitary aircraft play a vital role in modern warfare, offering capabilities such as air superiority, close air support, and strategic bombing. Fighter jets, like the F-22 Raptor and Su-57, are designed for air combat and achieving dominance in the skies. Attack helicopters, such as the Apache AH-64, provide support in ground engagements with their precision-guided munitions.5. Naval WeaponsNaval weapons are used to protect maritime interests and include destroyers, submarines, and aircraft carriers. Destroyers, like the Arleigh Burke-class, are equipped with advanced radar and missile systems to defend against various threats. Submarines, such as the Virginia-class, offer stealth and strategic deterrence with their ability to carry and launch missiles. Aircraft carriers, like the Nimitz-class,serve as floating airbases, projecting power and supporting naval operations.6. Missiles and RocketsMissiles and rockets are designed for precise targeting and long-range engagements. Surface-to-surface missiles, such as the Scud and Tomahawk, are used for strategic strikes. Surface-to-air missiles, like the Patriot and S-400, provide defense against aerial threats. Guided rockets, such as the Hydra 70, are used for a variety of roles, including close air support and area denial.ConclusionMilitary weapons have undergone tremendous advancements over the years, enhancing their effectiveness and impact on modern warfare. From small arms to advanced missiles, each category of weaponry plays a specific role in defense and combat operations. Understanding these weapons and their capabilities isessential for appreciating their significance in maintaining national security and achieving strategic objectives.。
军事英语听说教程答案unit4
军事英语听说教程答案unit41、The people’s Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1 [单选题] *A. foundB. was founded(正确答案)C. is foundedD. was found2、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to3、( ) She keeps on learning English all the time. So far, she______three books of New Concept English. [单选题] *A. has learned(正确答案)B. have learnedC. had learnedD. learn4、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after5、51．People usually ________ the prices before they buy something. [单选题] *A．receiveB．payC．spendD．compare(正确答案)6、We _______ play basketball after school. [单选题] *A. were used toB. used to(正确答案)C. use toD. are used to7、We are very hungry now. Can you _______ us something to eat? [单选题] *A. carryB. takeC. borrowD. bring(正确答案)8、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)9、( ) Do you have any difficulty _____ these flowers？I’d like to help you if you need.[单选题] *A in planting(正确答案)B for plantingC with plantingD to plant10、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道11、He always ______ the teacher carefully in class. [单选题] *A. listensB. listens to(正确答案)C. hearsD. hears of12、I like booking tickets online，because it is _______. [单选题] *A. boringB. confidentC. convenient(正确答案)D. expensive13、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'14、Though my best friend Jack doesn’t get（）education, he is knowledgeable. [单选题] *A. ManyB. littleC. fewD. much(正确答案)15、Which animal do you like _______, a cat, a dog or a bird? [单选题] *A. very muchB. best(正确答案)C. betterD. well16、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most17、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must18、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests19、_____ of the teachers in this district are women teachers. [单选题] *A. Four fifthB. Four fifths(正确答案)C. Fourth fifthsD. Four five20、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail21、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take22、This seat is vacant and you can take it. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 没人的(正确答案)C. 舒适的D. 前排的23、77．You can watch TV when you finish________ your homework. [单选题] * A．to doB．doC．to doingD．doing(正确答案)24、—______ Tom play the piano?—Yes, very well. （）[单选题] *A. Can(正确答案)B. MayC. MustD. Should25、He asked for help from his friends who owned a computer company in New York. [单选题] *A. 拥有(正确答案)B. 经营C. 工作D. 了解26、The book is _______. You’d better buy it. [单选题] *A. useful(正确答案)B. uselessC. useD. careful27、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end28、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t29、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out30、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)。
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军事英语 初级班课程总结（第一讲至第四讲）
飞行器代码初识:
A-Attacker攻击机, 如A-6, A-7, A-10;
B-Bomber轰炸机, 如B-52, B-1, B-2;
C-Carrier运输机, 如C-10, C-5, C-17;
E-Electronic电子战机, 如E-2, E-3, E-767;
F-Fighter战斗机, 如F-15, F-16, F/A-18;
H-Helicopter直升机, 如CH-47, AH-64, RAH-66;
K-Kerosene加油机, 如KC-10, KC-130;
P-Patrol巡逻机, 如P-3;
R-Reconnaissance侦察机, 如SR-71
S-Submarine反潜机, 如S-3;
X-Test试验机, 如X-31;
注: 主代码前的次代码涵义类似,
如EC-130代表C-130运输机改装的电子战机,
如RAH-66代表侦察攻击直升机,
型号后的副代码代表改型, 如F-15E, EP-3C
JSF-Joint Strike Fighter联合打击战斗机(美英)
LCA-Light Combat Aircraft轻型战斗机(印度)
MCA-Medium Combat Aircraft中型战斗机(印度)
UAV-Unmanned Air Vehicle无人驾驶飞行器
UCAV-Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle无人驾驶战斗机
VTOL-Vertical Take-off and Landing垂直起降
空战和空地武器初识:
BVR- Beyond Visual Range超视距
ECM- Electronic Counter-Measures电子对抗，电子战
ESM- Electronic Support Measures电子支援
EW- Early Warning预警
FLIR- Forward-Looking Infrared Device前视红外装置
GPS- Global Positioning System全球定位系统
JDAM- Joint Direct Attack Munitions联合直接攻击弹药
J-STAR- Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar system
联合侦察和目标打击系统
RCS- Radar Cross Section雷达截面，雷达反射面
RWR- Radar Warning Receiver雷达告警器
SEAD- Suppression of Enemy Air Defense防空火力压制
SAR- Synthetic Aperture Radar合成孔径雷达
防空武器初识:
AAA- Anti-Aircraft Artillery高射炮
SAM- Surface to Air Missile防空导弹
舰船代码初识:
CG-Cruiser (Guided-missile)巡洋舰
CV-Carrier Vessel常规动力航空母舰
CVN-Carrier Vessel (Nuclear-powered)核动力航母
DD-Destroyer驱逐舰
DDG-Destroyer (Guided-missile)导弹驱逐舰
FFG-Frigate (Guided-missile)护卫舰
SSBN- Strategic Submarine (Ballistic-missile, Nuclear-powered)
战略导弹核潜艇
SSN-Strike Submarine (Nuclear-powered)
攻击型核潜艇
海战和海上防空武器初识:
Aegis宙斯盾系统
VLS- Vertical Launch System垂直发射系统
PA- Phase Array相控阵
APAR- Active Phase-Array Radar主动相控阵雷达
ASW- Anti-Submarine War反潜
MCM- Mine Counter-Measures扫雷
陆战武器初识:
MBT-Main Battle Tank主战坦克
AFV-Armored Fighting Vehicle装甲战车
APC-Armored Personnel Carrier装甲人员输送车
IFV-Infantry Fighting Vehicle步兵战车
ATGM- Anti-Tank Guided Missile反坦克导弹
TOW- Tube-launched Optic-tracked Wire-guided (anti-tank missile)
光学有线制导管内发射反坦克导弹(陶式导弹)
RPG-Rocket Propelled Grenade火箭助推榴弹, 枪榴弹
登陆战武器初识:
AAAV- Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle先进两栖突击车
MC- Marine Corps海军陆战队
弹道导弹初识:
SRBM- Short-Range Ballistic Missile近程弹道导弹
IRBM- Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile中程弹道导弹
LRBM- Long-Range Ballistic Missile远程弹道导弹
ICBM- Intercontinental Ballistic Missile洲际弹道导弹
SLBM- Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile潜射弹道导弹
TEL- Transporter/Erector/Launcher (导弹)运输/起竖/发射车
按字母顺序排列:
AAA anti-aircraft artillery高射炮
AAAV advanced amphibious assault vehicle先进两栖突击车
AFV armored fighting vehicle装甲战车
APAR active phase array radar主动相控阵雷达
APC armored personnel carrier装甲人员输送车
ASW anti-submarine war反潜
ATGM anti-tank guided missile反坦克导弹
AWACS airborne warning and control system空中预警与指挥系统
BVR beyond visual range超视距
ECM electronic counter-measures电子对抗，电子战
ESM electronic support measures电子支援
EW early warning预警
FLIR forward-looking infrared device前视红外装置
GPS global positioning system全球定位系统
IFV infantry fighting vehicle步兵战车
JDAM joint direct attack munitions联合直接攻击弹药
J-STAR joint surveillance and target attack radar system
联合侦察和目标打击系统
MBT main battle tank主战坦克
MCM mine counter-measures扫雷
PK probability of kill杀伤率
RCS radar cross section雷达截面，雷达反射面
RPG rocket-propelled grenade火箭助推榴弹，火箭弹
RWR radar warning receiver雷达告警器
SEAD suppression of enemy air defense防空火力压制
SAR synthetic aperture radar合成孔径雷达
SSBN strategic submarine (ballistic / nuclear)战略导弹核潜艇
SSN strike submarine (nuclear)攻击核潜艇
TEL transporter/erector/launcher （导弹）运输/起竖/发射车
TOW tube-launched optic-tracked wire-guided (anti-tank missile)陶式导弹（光学有线制导管
内发射反坦克导弹）
UAV unmanned air vehicle无人驾驶飞行器
UCAV unmanned combat air vehicle无人驾驶战斗机
VLS vertical launch system垂直发射系统
VTOL vertical take-off and landing垂置起降