军事英语
军事英语初级班课程总结（第一讲至第四讲）
飞行器代码初识:
A-Attacker攻击机, 如A-6, A-7, A-10;
B-Bomber轰炸机, 如B-52, B-1, B-2;
C-Carrier运输机, 如C-10, C-5, C-17;
E-Electronic电子战机, 如E-2, E-3, E-767;
F-Fighter战斗机, 如F-15, F-16, F/A-18;
H-Helicopter直升机, 如CH-47, AH-64, RAH-66;
K-Kerosene加油机, 如KC-10, KC-130;
P-Patrol巡逻机, 如P-3;
R-Reconnaissance侦察机, 如SR-71
S-Submarine反潜机, 如S-3;
X-Test试验机, 如X-31;
注: 主代码前的次代码涵义类似,
如EC-130代表C-130运输机改装的电子战机,
如RAH-66代表侦察攻击直升机,
型号后的副代码代表改型, 如F-15E, EP-3C
JSF-Joint Strike Fighter联合打击战斗机(美英)
LCA-Light Combat Aircraft轻型战斗机(印度)
MCA-Medium Combat Aircraft中型战斗机(印度)
UAV-Unmanned Air Vehicle无人驾驶飞行器
UCAV-Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle无人驾驶战斗机
VTOL-Vertical Take-off and Landing垂直起降
空战和空地武器初识:
BVR- Beyond Visual Range超视距
ECM- Electronic Counter-Measures电子对抗，电子战
ESM- Electronic Support Measures电子支援
EW- Early Warning预警
FLIR- Forward-Looking Infrared Device前视红外装置
GPS- Global Positioning System全球定位系统
JDAM- Joint Direct Attack Munitions联合直接攻击弹药
J-STAR- Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar system 联合侦察和目标打击系统
RCS- Radar Cross Section雷达截面，雷达反射面
RWR- Radar Warning Receiver雷达告警器
SEAD- Suppression of Enemy Air Defense防空火力压制
SAR- Synthetic Aperture Radar合成孔径雷达
防空武器初识:
AAA- Anti-Aircraft Artillery高射炮
SAM- Surface to Air Missile防空导弹
舰船代码初识:
CG-Cruiser (Guided-missile)巡洋舰
CV-Carrier Vessel常规动力航空母舰
CVN-Carrier Vessel (Nuclear-powered)核动力航母
DD-Destroyer驱逐舰
DDG-Destroyer (Guided-missile)导弹驱逐舰
FFG-Frigate (Guided-missile)护卫舰
SSBN- Strategic Submarine (Ballistic-missile, Nuclear-powered) 战略导弹核潜艇
SSN-Strike Submarine (Nuclear-powered)
攻击型核潜艇
海战和海上防空武器初识:
Aegis宙斯盾系统
VLS- Vertical Launch System垂直发射系统
PA- Phase Array相控阵
APAR- Active Phase-Array Radar主动相控阵雷达
ASW- Anti-Submarine War反潜
MCM- Mine Counter-Measures扫雷
陆战武器初识:
MBT-Main Battle Tank主战坦克
AFV-Armored Fighting Vehicle装甲战车
APC-Armored Personnel Carrier装甲人员输送车
IFV-Infantry Fighting Vehicle步兵战车
ATGM- Anti-Tank Guided Missile反坦克导弹
TOW- Tube-launched Optic-tracked Wire-guided (anti-tank missile) 光学有线制导管内发射反坦克导弹(陶式导弹)
RPG-Rocket Propelled Grenade火箭助推榴弹, 枪榴弹
登陆战武器初识:
AAAV- Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle先进两栖突击车
MC- Marine Corps海军陆战队
弹道导弹初识:
SRBM- Short-Range Ballistic Missile近程弹道导弹
IRBM- Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile中程弹道导弹
LRBM- Long-Range Ballistic Missile远程弹道导弹
ICBM- Intercontinental Ballistic Missile洲际弹道导弹
SLBM- Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile潜射弹道导弹
TEL- Transporter/Erector/Launcher (导弹)运输/起竖/发射车
按字母顺序排列:
AAA anti-aircraft artillery高射炮
AAAV advanced amphibious assault vehicle先进两栖突击车
AFV armored fighting vehicle装甲战车
APAR active phase array radar主动相控阵雷达
APC armored personnel carrier装甲人员输送车
ASW anti-submarine war反潜
ATGM anti-tank guided missile反坦克导弹
AWACS airborne warning and control system空中预警与指挥系统
BVR beyond visual range超视距
ECM electronic counter-measures电子对抗，电子战
ESM electronic support measures电子支援
EW early warning预警
FLIR forward-looking infrared device前视红外装置
GPS global positioning system全球定位系统
IFV infantry fighting vehicle步兵战车
JDAM joint direct attack munitions联合直接攻击弹药
J-STAR joint surveillance and target attack radar system
联合侦察和目标打击系统
MBT main battle tank主战坦克
MCM mine counter-measures扫雷
PK probability of kill杀伤率
RCS radar cross section雷达截面，雷达反射面
RPG rocket-propelled grenade火箭助推榴弹，火箭弹
RWR radar warning receiver雷达告警器
SEAD suppression of enemy air defense防空火力压制
SAR synthetic aperture radar合成孔径雷达
SSBN strategic submarine (ballistic / nuclear)战略导弹核潜艇
SSN strike submarine (nuclear)攻击核潜艇
TEL transporter/erector/launcher （导弹）运输/起竖/发射车
TOW tube-launched optic-tracked wire-guided (anti-tank missile)陶式导弹（光学有线制导管内发射反坦克导弹）
UAV unmanned air vehicle无人驾驶飞行器
UCAV unmanned combat air vehicle无人驾驶战斗机
VLS vertical launch system垂直发射系统
VTOL vertical take-off and landing垂置起降
军事英语听力原文Unit
Unit 11 [11-1] Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. First of all, let me say welcome. My name is Colonel Reiter and I’m the Director of Staff. This morning’s briefing will include short presentations from four branches: G1 –Manpower and Personnel, G4 –Logistics, G6 –Communications and Information Systems, and G9 –Civil-military Co-operation. Before we begin, I would like to introduce our briefers. On my left is Colonel Shapiro, United States Air Force. Colonel Shapiro is the United States Senior National Representative as well as chief of the G1 division. As you will know, G1 –the Manpower and Personnel division –is tasked with administration and with managing military and civilian personnel. I’d also like to introduce you to Lieutenant Colonel Esteban from the G6 branch. G6 has the mission to plan and organise our communications and information systems. They are also responsible for coordinating security regulations for CIS systems. Our next briefer will be Major Algin from G9. Major Algin’s branch has the mission of establishing and maintaining contacts with government agencies and non-governmental organisations. Our final briefing will be from Captain Evans, G4. The G4 branch is tasked to coordinate and supervise supply, maintenance, repair, transportation and related logistics matters. [11-2] A: Well, ladies and gentlemen, the next item on this morning’s agenda is the visit of the Polish CHOD on 11 November. Pablo’s been the point of contact, so I’ll ask him to bring us up to date. B: Certainly, Lieutenant General Wojak arrives at Madrid airport on 10 November, and he leaves the day after the visit, 12 November. I’ve spoken with the Polish SNR and he told me that the General is especially interested in logistics, CIS and CIMIC matters. This will be his first visit to our Headquarters. A: OK, that seems pretty clear. Pablo, you’re the Protocol Chief so you have primary responsibility, your office is tasked with preparing and co-ordinating the visit. You’ll also need to coordinate the office call with the Commander’s Office. B: Right. A: Next, the welcome package. Could you get someone in Protocol to prepare a welcome package? His visit is quite short, so there’s no point in including a lot of information about Madrid. B: Right. Welcome package from Protocol. A: And could you call catering and ask them if they can prepare something for lunch in the Commander’s Mess? B: A sit down meal or a vin d’honneur? A: A meal is better. Briefing. We can start the morning with a briefing on logistics and CIMIC. So contact G4 and G9 and ask them if they can prepare a short briefing on their divisions’activities. B: OK. Briefings from G4 and G9. B: Suspense dates? A: Yes, when you speak to G4 and G9 ask them to submit a copy of their briefings to the Chief of Staff. He can have a look at them before I do. Suspense date is no later than 30 October, at 1300 hours. B: Very good. A: Is that everything? B: I think so. I’ve made a note of all this and I’ll have someone write up the tasker this afternoon. A: OK. Let’s move on to the next item on the agenda. EXERCISE MOUNTAIN FURY. Dieter, could you ... [11-3]
英语口语坚持立场
Subject: Stick to the guns. 迷你对话 A: Some of my colleagues look down upon me, because I am considered to be a man without my own standpoint. 我的一些同事瞧不起我，因为我被认为是一个没有自己立场的人。 B: You should change yourself right now. Stick to your guns！ 你应该从现在开始就改变自己，坚持自己的立场！ 地道表达 stick to one’s guns 1. 解释 Stick的意思是“坚持”，短语stick to的意思是“坚持做某事”。Stick to one’s guns的字面意思是“坚持拿着自己的抢”，比喻为“坚持立场”。 2. 例句 e.g. Pumpkin, I hear that some of the students at your school are fooling around with drugs. But I hope, young woman, that you stick to your guns and keep saying no!
小鬼，我听说你们学校的学生里有吸毒的现象。我希望你坚持正道，坚决抵制这种恶习！ e.g. I have to admire the ladies who fifty years ago worked so hard to get women the right to vote. People laughed at them at first but they stuck to their guns and got the congress to pass the 19th Amendment back in 1920. 我很钦佩以前那些女士们，她们五十年前努力为妇女争取选举权。开始，许多人都笑话她们。但是，她们坚定不移，最后在1920年终于促使国会通过了美国宪法的第十九项修正案。 3. 视野拓展 stick to something：坚持做某事 e.g. Lionel, you just tell the cops what you saw; stick to your story. 莱昂内尔，你就把自己看到的告诉警察，实话实说。 e.g. Remember, stick to the issues and don't take it personally. 记住，就事论事，不要把问题个人化。 Ps 1：look down upon sb.的意思是“蔑视某人，瞧不起某人，看不起某人”等意思。例如： e.g. We must not look down upon those who have lagged behind.
军事英语口语系列：城市作战
军事英语口语系列：城市作战 716. Policy-makers must consider military operations on urban terrain strategically. 决策者必须从战略上考虑城市地形上军事作战的问题。 717. Generals should focus on operational level study of urban battles. 将军们应该注重从战役高度研究城市战斗。 718. Joint urban operation is an alternative to direct urban assault. 联合城市作战是直接实施对城市突击的一种选择。 719. In 1995, NATO launched air attacks mainly against outside targets of Sarajevo. 1995年，北约主要对萨拉热窝外围目标实施了空中打击。 720. The city of Sarajevo was relieved. 萨拉热窝市免遭其害。 721. Tactically, urban combat is primarily a small unit infantry intensive operation. 从战术上讲，城市作战主要是小股步兵部队的密集作战行动。 722. Infantry tactics include penetration, thrust, close combat and so on. 步兵战术包括渗透，穿插，近战等。 723. If time is not pressing, sieges or neutralization will be likely options of choice. 如果时间不紧迫，也可以选择围攻或火力压制。 724. In urban combat areas, street fighting can not be avoided. 在城区作战，巷战是不可避免的。 725. Infantry will dominate in urban warfare. 步兵在城市作战中将占主导地位。
中外国防教育比较
中外国防教育对比 大学生国防教育作为国防建设的重要组成部分,是增强大学生国防意识,提高大学生国防素质的一项社会系统工程。它不仅涉及到人才培养、素质养成和思想觉悟提高, 而且直接关系到社会的发展、国家的兴亡和民族的昌盛。国防教育是一个国际性话题，世界许多国家的教育体系和国防建设体系中都有国防教育的环节。历届美国政府,都十分重视利用教育来增进公民的国防意识,把与国家安全有关的知识融入教育内容之中。比较中美两国普通高校国防教育, 找出在普通高校进行国防教育的共同规律,对于探索我国普通高校的国防教育深化发展之路不无裨益。 一、美国国防教育现状 1、高度重视国防教育国防教育是关系国家安全方面内容的教育，所以许多国家都以“国家至上”为指导思想，以“国家危机论”作为最经常的国防教育切人点。这是国防教育本身具有的地位要求的，是许多国家把国防教育提到战略高度重视的原因。美国政府强调美国公民要有“责任感”。要“向国家奉献个人的一切”，要“捍卫我们的传统民主、自由的原则”。
2、高度法制化美国十分重视普通高校的国防教育, 1916 年就制定了《国防法》,把依托地方高校培养军事人才以立法的形式确定下来。1958 年8 月,美国国会又通过《国防教育法》进一步为国防教育提供了法律保障。根据《国防教育法》,在非军事院校开办了531 个“后备军官训练团”作为国防教育的专门组织,使青年学生在完成学业的同时,接受必要的军事训练。美国政府还专门制定并颁布了一系列国防动员法规和具有法规性质的国防动员计划，如《1947 年国家安全法》、《普通军训与兵役法》等，对国防教育的组织保障、人力物力保障也都专门作了明确的规定。2006 年 3 月,美国政府在《国家安全战略》中再次提到要加强国家安全教育。 3、高度社会化美国政府始终坚持将大学的国防教育融入社会生活。一方面加强高校与社会的教育环境建设,使大学生无论在校内和校外都可接受到潜移默化的国防教育;另一方面,打破大学生生活的狭小的学校环境,制定出相应的规章制度,要求和鼓励大学生走出校园,参加各种国防教育活动。例如,美国每年发表总统《国防备忘录》《国防态势报告》等,使大学、生了解有关情况。此外，高校还积极组织大学生参观国防教育基地,到军营去体验和进行军训等。同时,也邀请英模人物和老战士进入校园做报告,提高他们的爱国主义情感。这种社会化、开放性的渗透式国防教育对大学生国防观念的增强同样有着不可替代的作用。
英语翻译
第一单元 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. 第二单元 每年农历（Chinese lunar calendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating
关于军事的英语必背词汇整理
关于军事的英语必背词汇整理 同学们是不是还在为英语成绩的提高而烦恼呢?记得要在平时加强练习。以下是为大家搜索整理的关于军事的英语必背词汇,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们网! xx军区: xx Military Area Command (MAC) xx省军区：xx Provincial Military Command xx军分区：xx Military Sub-Command 第二炮兵：the Second Artillery Force 预备役部队：the PLA’s reserve force 驻港/澳部队：the PLA Hong Kong/ Macao Garrison 武警部队：the Armed Police Force 总参谋部：the General Staff Headquarters of the PLA 总政治部：the General Political Department of the PLA 总后勤部：the General Logistics Department of the PLA 总装备部：The General Armaments Department of the PLA 集团军：army 军：corps 师：division 旅：brigade 团：regiment 营：battalion 连/排/班：company/platoon/squad 民兵：militia (总称)/militiaman (个体) 空降兵：airborne force
陆战师：marine division 装甲旅：armored brigade 军衔：military titles of the People's Liberation Army 陆军、空军(Army and Air Force)：上将(General), 中将(Lieutenant General), 少将(Major General), 大校(Senior Colonel), 上校(Colonel),中校(Lieutenant Colonel), 少校(Major), 上尉(Captain), 中尉(Lieutenant), 少尉(Second Lieutenant) 海军(Navy): 上将(Admiral), 中将(Vice-Admiral), 少将(Rear Admiral), 大校(Senior Captain), 上校(Captain), 中校(Commander), 少校(Lieutenant Commander), 上尉(Lieutenant), 中尉(Lieutenant Junior Grade), 少尉(Ensign)
试论英语军事论文的汉译
试论英语军事论文的汉译 韩子满 (解放军外国语学院六系,河南洛阳471003) 摘 要:英语军事论文具有非常独特的文体特征,在汉译过程中需要引起译者的注意。译者应该把握住这类文章中论述文的文体特点,照顾到其内在的科技英语的一些特点,并尽量使译文有“军语味”。军事论文的翻译在准确传达原意的同时,也应该尽可能照顾到原文的文体因素。 关键词:军事论文;论述文;科技英语;翻译 中图分类号:H31519 文献标识码:A 文章编号:10022722X (2001)0120073204 On T ranslating English Military Papers into Chinese HAN Z i 2man (Department Six ,PLA University of Foreign Languages ,Luoyang ,Henan Prov.,471003,China ) Abstract :English military papers have some unique stylistic features ,which require special attention from the translator while being translated into Chinese.The translator should try to render his translated versions so that they read like Chinese military exposi 2tional technical papers ,and meanwhile pay enough attention to the peculiar lexical and syntactical features of the original English texts. K ey w ords :military paper ;expositions ;ESP ;translation 对军事英语翻译的研究这几年逐渐得到重视, 尤其是关于英语军事文献的翻译近年来有了不少探讨。但是,就笔者所见,所有这些探讨似乎都倾向于把军事英语的翻译看作是科技翻译的一种,似乎所有英语的军事文献都可归入科技英语文献的范畴。实际上,军事英语的应用形式多种多样,英语军事文献也至少可以分为军事理论文献、军工技术文献、军事信息和军事涉外文献等好几种,(方梦之,1997)并不都完全具有科技英语的特点。因此,除了军事科技文献外,我们还应该注意其它类型的英语军事文献的翻译,从分析其文体特征入手,研究翻译过程中应该注意的一些问题,探讨切实可行的翻译策略。 本文所要探讨的就是英语军事论文的汉译问题,主要是军事理论论文的英译汉问题,举例皆来自笔者近来翻译的一些美国军事期刊上的论文。 1.英语军事论文的文体特征 军语军事论文有非常鲜明的文体特点。首先, 英语军事论文大多都具有科技英语的文体特征,因为都会讨论到技术上的问题,同时也具有着明显的论说文的特点,可以说是这两种文体的综合。在翻译中需要注意的主要有以下几个方面: 111 句子繁复,多用被动语态 由于英语军事论文意在说明观点、论证思想,内容往往比较复杂,需要有较强的逻辑性,所以作者在行文中“总是力求周密、深入,避免疏漏”,(刘宓庆,1985:98)使得句子较长,结构相对复杂,多用复合句,这是符合论述文的句法特点的,同时因为这类文章常常也讨论军事科技方面的问题,叙述要求有客观性,所以被动语态用得也很频繁。如: (1)This is not to say that a question for a perfor 2mance measure would not be written and tested ,but rather the development of several questions for each performance would not be required as it would if the task was a legitimate one.(A rmy T rainer ,Fall ,1993,p 117)/这并不是说不需要为工作措施设计问题,并 收稿日期:2000-04-05 作者简介:韩子满(1973-),男,安徽省长丰人,解放军外国语学院博士研究生,研究方向:文学翻译与现代翻译理论。 第24卷 第1期 2001年1月解放军外国语学院学报 Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages Vol.24 No.1 Jan.2001
军事英语口语系列：军事训练_共3页
军事英语口语系列：军事训练 414. Every one knows the term of military training. 每个人知道军事训练这个词。 415. Who can make it clear in one word? 谁能用一句话把军事训练说清楚呢？ 416. Generals have their missions. 将军们有他们的使命。 417. Soldiers have their duties. 士兵们有他们的职责。 418. The Navy has its tactics and training items. 海军有自己的战术和训练项目。 419. Have you taken part in the naval exercises? 你参加过海军演习吗？ 420. If not, you should have seen some films involved. 如果没有的话，你应该看过有关电影。 421. "Surprise Attack on Pearl Harbor" is a well-known sea battle. 《奇袭珍珠港》是一个著名的海战战例。 422. You can learn more from the book "Sea Fight". 你可以从《大海战》这部书中了解更多的东西。 423. From TV, we often see a few aircraft carriers cruising the oceans. 从电视上我们常看到几艘航母在各大洋游弋。 424. A Russian submarine sank to the seabed in an exercise.
英语翻译
1.苹果公司(Apple Inc)不仅在中国有生产线，其产品在中国市场的销量也一片大好。对中 国消费者来说，苹果是最受推崇的品牌之一。2012年调查人员发现，苹果生产的电子产品在北京的一所精英中学的渗透度比在美国城市的一所精英中学还要广。目前，中国有 2.7亿人已经能买得起苹果手机，随着收入的提高，每年还会增加5700万人。简而言之， 苹果的产品目前在中国的销售速度非常快而且甚至可能更快。一些业内专家预测，几年之内中国将超过美国成为苹果最大的市场。（199） Apple Inc. not only has production lines in China, its sales there are also booming. For Chinese consumers, Apple is one of their most admired brands. A survey in 2012 by researchers found that the penetration of electronic products from the company at an elite high school in Beijing was greater than that at one in an American city. At present, 270 million people in China can already afford Apple’s products, and as income increases, each year there will be another 57 million able to. In short, Apple’s products are selling fast and likely to sell even faster in China. Some industry experts predict that China will overtake America to become Apple’s larg est market within a few years. 生产线a production line 最受推崇的品牌the most admired brand 渗透度penetration 电子产品an electronic product 精英中学an elite high school 可能be likely to 预测predict 超过overtake 2.自上世纪70年代末以来，中国许多最优秀人才赴海外留学，但学成归国的只有少数。中 国人才流失(brain drain)现象严重。面对全球化的世界，中国有越来越多的工作需要具备国际教育背景的人才。因此国家开展了一系列的引进海外人才的项目，成功的吸引了越来越多的留学生回国进入国企、教育机构和商业园区工作。如今，每年都有超过15万的海外留学生回国。他们将中国经济与世界相连，从商业、政治以及流行文化上着手，帮助中国走向世界。（191） Many of China's best and brightest talents have left to study abroad since the late 1970s, however, only a minority have returned. The country experienced a serious brain drain. Faced with a globalized world, more and more jobs in China need skilled people with international education background. China, therefore, launches a series of projects aimed at the introduction of overseas talents, which has successfully attracted more and more students abroad back home to work in state companies, educational institutions and business districts. Now, more than 150 thousand overseas students come back every year. They link China’s economy to the world, helping to connect China to commerce, politics and popular culture abroad. 海外人才overseas talents 全球化世界globalized world 开展launch 一系列 a series of 国企state companies 教育机构educational institutions 商业园区business districts 相连link …to
军事英语缩略词
m = meter Coy = company km =kilometer Capt=captain UN=United Nations CO=Commanding officer OC=Officer Commanding VIP=very important person RSM= Regimental Sergeant Major CSM=Company Sergeant Major UNMO=United Nations Military Observer UNPROFOR=United Nations Protection Force Bde=Brigade Bn=Battalion Div=division Pl=Platoon Regt=Regiment Sect=Section Sqn=Squadron Armd=Armored Arty=Artillery HQ=Headquarters Inf=Infantry DMZ=Demilitarized Zone OP=Observation Post AOR=Area of Responsibility CP=Check point CFA=Ceasefire Agreement SITREP=Situation Report FIREREP=Fire Report NCO=Non Commissioned Officer ACR=Armored Cavalry Regiment MBT=Main Battle Tan IFV=Infantry Fighting Vehicle CBG=Carrier Battle Group ASUW=Anti-submarine warfare AAW=Anti-aircraft warfare ASW=Anti-surface warfare CASEVAC=Casualty Evacuation MEDEVAC=Medical Evacuation CSAR=Combat Search and Rescue AT0=Air Tasking Order LZ=Landing Zone AAC=the Army Air Corps
英文翻译
1：Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,” actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to make attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us. 你知道有著名的吗?如果是这样,您可能会发现它们非常相似,其余的人。甚至,你可能已经听到他们反对的人说对他们有什么不同。“我只是一个普通人,”抗议一个演员,他最近已经飙升到了聚光灯下。当然,通常是一个短暂的时期,他们真正开始相信他们是伟大如他们崇拜球迷建议。他们开始穿漂亮的衣服和交谈着,就好像每个人都应该听到他说话。这一时期,然而,不经常持续很长时间。他们回到现实原来一样快超过一切。什么会感觉高涨到这样的高度和向下看像一只鹰从高处其他人吗?和什么会感觉飞这么高只有从你的梦中醒来,意识到你;只是人类吗? 一些人只看到残忍的失去的东西,他们得到了。他们往往使人绝望试图夺回他们所失去的。通常这些努力导致了更大的疼痛。一些在经济上和情感上倾家荡产。唯一的真正的赢家是快乐的人,回到陆地上与其余的人。 What happens in America when someone becomes disabled and cannot do the kind of work they did in the past? If someone has been injured on the job ,they are supposed to from the company. If the company provides a The person who has been disabled may also take the company to court if safety was take care of people disabled on the job. Onein this program requires workplaces where more injuries to pay more money. For
军事英语口语系列：常用口令
军事英语口语系列：常用口令 110. Get up！ 起床 111. Fall in in front of our building within 10'! 10 分钟后在楼前集合！ 112. Be quick！ 快点儿！ 113. Fall in！ 集合！ 114. On one rank (two ranks)！ 一（二）列队！ 115. Attention！ 立正！ 116. At ease！ 稍息！ 117. Right-dress！ 向右看-齐！ 118. Left-dress！ 向左看-齐！ 119. Eyes- front！ 向前-看！ 120. Count off！ 报数！
121. Call the roll！ 点名！ 122. Here！ 到！ 123. Halt！ 立定！ 124. Close！ 靠拢！ 125. Left-face(Left turn)！ 向左-转！ 126. Right-face(Right turn)！ 向右-转！ 127. About-face(About turn)！ 向后-转！ 128. Forward-march (March off)！齐步-走！ 129. Mark time-march！ 踏步！ 130. Double (time)-march！ 跑步-走！ 131. At ease-march！ 便步-走！
132. Right-wheel！ 右转弯-走！ 133. Left-wheel！ 左转弯-走！ 134. Advance！ 前进！ 135. Take arms！ 取（拿）枪！ 136. Shoulder arms！ 肩枪！ 137. Order arms！ 枪放下！ 138. Down！ 卧到！ 139. Load！ 装子弹! 140. Unload！ 退子弹! 141. Fire！ 射击! 142. Get up (Stand up)！起立!
国防大学和国防科技大学的区别_哪个厉害比较厉害
国防大学和国防科技大学的区别_哪个厉害比较厉害 国防大学不是普通意义上的高校，并不直接向地方招生，基本属于学习教育，这 与国防科技大学的学历教育有本质的区别。以下是小编整理了关于国防大学和国防科 技大学的区别_哪个厉害比较厉害，希望你喜欢。 国防大学和国防科技大学的区别 国防大学，在北京，是我军的最高学府。学校是专门培养我军中高级领导干部的，被誉为“将军的摇篮”!全军正师职干部升任少将前，必须要得到国防大学进行为期一年 的全脱产培训和学习。国防大学是正大军区级，并且直接隶属中央军委领导。 国防科学技术大学，在湖南长沙市，肩负着为国防现代化培养高级科学和工程技 术人才与指挥人才，从事国防关键技术研究的重要任务，是全军985、211院校之一。在高考中提前录取优秀的高中学生，经过四年培训学习后授予中尉军衔。国防科学技 术大学属于正军级，隶属中央军委直接领导。 首先可以明确的是，二者不是同一所大学，一般来讲国防大学是中国人民解放军 国防大学，而国防科技大学是另外一所大学。 国防大学本部位于北京，是中国最高军事学府，全军2110工程重点院校，是全 军唯一的综合性联合指挥大学，是培养联合作战人才和高中级领导干部的重要基地， 被称为将军的摇篮。这所大学是不对普通高中学生招生的，只招收中级军官，军衔最 低是中校。也就是说，普通高中生是没有资格报考这所大学的。 国防科技大学位于长沙，是国防部和教育部双重领导下的国家重点军事类高校， 其前身是著名的哈军工，陈赓大将是首任院长。它是军中唯一一所985大学,2018年
校友会排名全国第9位，素有“军中清华”之美誉，其实力可想而知。这所大学是面向 高中生招生的，但是一般人很难考上，因为它不但要求高考分数够高，还要求身体素 质够好。 国防科技大学：一级学科国家重点学科：光学工程、信息与通信工程、控制科学 与工程、计算机科学与技术、管理科学与工程。二级学科国家重点学科：原子与分子 物理、机械电子工程、航空宇航推进理论与工程。国家重点学科：飞行器设计、微电 子学与固体电子学。几乎全部是工学学科。 国防科技大学和清北三个大学针对性都不一样，如果你是希望穿上军装，在未来 的某一天用自己的梦想成就祖国的辉煌的话，无二个人认为国防科大肯定是前沿选择，中国科学技术大学或许都不会考虑。 但是如果你希望入科研或者希望从科学技术方面发展，而不是军队一类的愿望的话，那和上文一样，两者同样没有可比性。 哪个厉害比较厉害 这两所学校要说都很厉害，只不过培养人员的方向不同，当然如果说谁更厉害， 肯定是国防大学更为突出。 1.国防大学主要是进行研究生以上学历培养，还有就是进行中高级军事干部的培训，以及每年也会组织省部级领导干部进行相关领域的培训。而且国防大学目前在改 革后为副大区级别，直接隶属于军委。目前在上海、南京、西安等地都有分院。 2.国防科技大学，是高等教育院校，它面向高中毕业生招生，同时也培养研究生、博士生，它的级别在改革后也有所调整，降为了正军，不过也是隶属于军委直管。 3.如果说军队里面的最高学府，那么肯定还是国防大学，毕竟这里面能进的都不 是一般人，招收的研究生一般都是在部队里面有一定任职经历的;以前国防大学还有龙 虎班，参加过培训的基本上都是要进行提拔重用的。 4.而且国防大学还要进行一些重大战略问题的研究，以及重要军事理论的研究等等，从某种程度来说，它们更多研究战略战役层次的问题;而国防科技大学，主要是在 科技研究方面有自身的优势，这也是常年积累的老底子。 5.不过如果你是高中生，就暂时不要把目标定在国防大学身上了，因为人家不面 向地方招生;而努努力还是有机会上国防科技大学的。 相关文章： 1.国防大学和国防科技大学是同一所学校吗?为什么比清华北大还难进?