7基本句型与句子结构

A. Yes, please
B. No, thank you
C. Nothing more D. I’d like some
2..--- Do you mind my smoking here ?
--- ___D___ . (四川)
A. No, thanks. B. No. Good idea.
C. Yes, please. D. Yes. Better not
.
天气持续晴朗了好长时间。
The weather continued fine for a long time. 系动词没有被动 The flowers___B____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (04上海)
1.Tom hardly knows French, ___d_o__es___h_e__? 2You needn’t come, _m__u__s_t you?
You need to come, _d__o_n_’_t you? 4. Let’s go to the match at once, _s_h__a_ll_ we?
7基本句型与句子结构
注意： ---Haven’t you been to the UK? ---(1)__B_____, I have been there for several times. ---(2)__A_____, I haven’t.
A. No B. Yes
2）特殊疑问句
1.—How about seeing the new movie at the
2.—It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
—____A___________ her this weekend?
A. Why not visit
B. why not to visit
C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
theatre tonight?
— __B____,but I’ve got to go over my notes
for tomorrow’s exam. （重庆06）
A. All right B. Sounds great
C. I can’t
D. No, I am terribly sorry.
↓↓ ↓
↓↓
↓
主谓 定 宾 同
状
语语 语 语 位
语
英语5种基本句型
语
1.主＋谓
2.主＋谓＋宾
3.主＋系＋表
4.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾
源自文库5.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
1. 主语+谓语
1.The book sells well.
2.The pen writes smoothly.
谓语动词由主动形式表达被动意义，因为_________ _动__词__表__达_主__语__的__特__性__。
3. 主语+系词+表语
1. His plan is to keep the affair secret. 2. My job is repairing cars. 3. The question is what you want to do.
第二常类见：的表系示动从词一大种致状可态分到为另三一类种。状态的变 化，第有b一ec类om：e表，示g特et，征或gr状ow态，的t，urn， fall， bgoe， cloomke，， f等ee。l， seem， appear， smell， taste， sound， turn out
I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
What do you think __A______ to him?
A. has happened B. was happening
C. to happen
D. happens
3）选择疑问句
Which do you like better, the red one or the blue one ? 4）反义疑问句
Leave me alone, __w__i_ll_ you?
感叹句的构成：
How + adj.+主语+ 谓语！
What + a/an + adj.+ n.+主语+ 谓语！
----__D___role she played in the film！ ---No wonder she has won an Oscar
How sweet the music sounds!
The day turned out (to be) a fine one.
It is getting warmer and warmer.
It grew dark.
The food has gone bad.
13
第三类：表示保持状态的，有keep， remain， continue等。
A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting
1.五种基本句型 2.There be 句型 3.句子的扩展
1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
2. 主+谓+宾
We can’t afford to pay such a price.
• Would you mind waiting a few minutes?
• I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.
此处谓语是___及__物____ 动词
tips 7基本句型与句子结构
很多动词都有及物与不及物两种用法：如 sell ,wash, burn ,cook , open ,write, run ,read, etc. Translate the following, 1.他在洗衣服。He is washing his clothes. 2.他的衣服好洗。
His clothes wash easily.
I、句子种类（按交际用途分）
陈述句
疑问句
祈使句
感叹句
II、句子类型（按句子结构分）
并列句 复合句
疑问句的分类
1）一般7疑基问本句句型与句子结构
1. ---Would you like some more soup?
---__B____. It is delicious, but I’ve had
enough. （重庆06）