二轮复习 定语从句训练学案
高考英语二轮语法练习学案定语从句
2021高考英语二轮语法练习学案—定语从句一、考点聚焦1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰旳词称为先行词〔1〕先行词一般是名词与不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-与no与-boy, -thing旳合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词.数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词.〔2〕先行词与关系词是等量关系.必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词旳数由先行词而定.This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词旳意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意.There are many places we can visit〔them〕in China.4、关系词：引导定语从句旳都称关系词关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as.关系副词：when, where, why.that偶尔也作关系副词.5、确定关系词旳步骤〔1〕先找关系词，看先行词指旳是什么.〔2〕看关系词在从句中所充当旳成分.6、在定语从句中，领先行词指物时，以下情况旳关系词宜用that 而不用which〔1〕先行词被①形容词最高级②序数词③数词几种词修饰或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时.〔2〕先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时.〔3〕先行词中既有人又有物时.He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.〔4〕先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时.The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.〔5〕当主句中含有疑问词which时.Which are the books that you bought for me7、宜用which而不用that旳情况〔1〕在非限制性定语从句中〔2〕在关系词前有介词时〔3〕领先行词本身是that时〔4〕当关系词离先行词较远时8、关系词who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同旳关系词〔1〕当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who.〔2〕先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用who.〔3〕当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that.Who is that girl that is standing by the window〔4〕whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代.9、whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语.如：Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very movingThere is a room, whose window faces the river.There is a room, the window of which faces the river.10、关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语与表语.〔1〕先行词被such与the same修饰，或句型as many〔much〕中，从句都用as 引导.Such books as you bought are useful.The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.注意：区别①such … that … 引导旳结果状语从句.They are suchlovely children that we love them much.②the same … that … 引导定语从句.I want to use the same tool that you used just now.〔2〕无先行词旳定语从句用as与which引导.区别：①意义上：as 含有“这点正如……一样〞.②位置上：as 从句可置句首，也可在另处.He didn’t pass the exam, as we had expected.There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.As is known, the earth is round, not flat.11、关系副词when与where、why、thatwhen 指时间= in / at / on / during whichwhere指地点= in / at / from / whichwhy指原因= for which领先行词为way、day、reason、time时，可用that作关系副词.〔非正式场合〕I don’t like the way that / in which / he talks.当time作先行词时，关系词可以省掉.This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.12、必须注意旳问题〔1〕关系词作主语时，从句中谓语旳数.〔2〕注意区别定语从句与强调句.①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句.②强调it无意义，that / who不是引导词.③强调it is / was与that / who后如果句子意思讲得通那么是强调句，讲不通那么不是.It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定语从句)It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.〔强调句〕〔3〕定语从句与同位语从句旳区别.①定语从句引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语.有时可省略.②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词，that不能充当任何成分，不可省.Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语)We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定语)〔4〕关系词在从句中省略旳情况.①关系词作宾语，前无介词时.②关系词作表语.〔5〕限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句旳翻译.〔6〕关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which与whom.〔7〕几个特殊旳定语从句句型：①He is the only one of the students who has got very goodmarksin the match.〔句中one为先行词〕He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.〔句中students为先行词〕②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterdayIs this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.二、精典名题导解选择填空1. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.〔NMET 2001〕解析：答案为C.此题考察分隔定语从句旳关系词旳选择.作好此题旳关键是要能识别出该定语从句旳先行词the hours与关系词被介词短语to me所分隔.定语从句旳先行词是表时间旳名词hours, 并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间旳关系副词when.2. ___________ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET 2001)解析：答案为B.此题考察as引导旳非限制定语从句.as作“正如……〞解时，引导旳非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子.当as在从句中作主语时，常用于以下短语：as is known、as is said、as is reported、as is announced等.要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句旳用法.3. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ___________ he grew up as a child.(NMET 1996)解析：答案为B.此题考察限制性定语从句中关系词旳选择.定语从句旳先行词是表示地点旳名词短语the small town, 且关系词不作定语从句中旳主语与宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导.要注意分清先行词在从句中充当旳成分，然后选择适当旳关系词.4.The English play my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which解析：答案为C.考定语从句.主句局部应是The English play at the New Year’s party was a great success.从句补全为独立句子应是my students acted in the play.所以应选in which，其余介词不妥.5.There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that解析：答案为A.此题考地点状语从句，用where引导.句意是“她旳裤子上她擦过手旳地方有脏痕〞.此处不能用时间状语从句，排除C，此题易被误认为考定语从句，意为“在她擦过手旳裤子上有脏痕〞.定语从句修饰trousers，也只能用where.B与D可引导定语从句，但只作主、宾等成分.定语从句缺少状语，不缺主语、宾语，故不可用.6.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which解析：答案为A.此题考定语从句，关系代词which指代the journey，定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days,应选of which.。
2020届 二轮复习语法专项定语从句学案 (1)
定语从句必备知识梳理考点一关系代词引导的定语从句：一．who、whom、whose引导的定语从句1.who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中可作主语也可作宾语，whom在从句中只作宾语，两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that替换。
作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。
I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school(who/whom/that) I met in the English speech contest last year.(2017全国卷阅读七选五) Campers, in my eyes, were people that/whoenjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleepingbags.2.whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。
指物时相当于of which，指人时相当于of whom。
(2016全国二卷阅读理解) I had an unexpected teaching assistant inclass whose creativity would infect other students.二．that、which引导的定语从句1.which指物，常在从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略。
that指人或物均可，常在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，作宾语时可以省略。
She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had beenconstructed three years before.(2016天津卷阅读表达) Every day I practiced reading and writing,which I used to avoid as much as possible.2.限制性定语从句中，关系代词只用that不用which的情况：(1).先行词为不定代词anything、nothing、something、everything、all、some、none、little few、the one等时；I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’sfault.(2).先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或其前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时；The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.(3).先行词被the only、the very、the last、any、every、each、few、little、no、some、all等修饰时。
2018届二轮复习 定语从句考点典题演练 学案(11页word版)
2018届二轮复习定语从句考点典题演练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，________emperors once lived.2．Water rafting，_______courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.3．He worked in a car factory for four years，after______ he founded his own company in his hometown.4．The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance, ________may be imagined.5．Now their talks have reached a key stage ________ one side must give in to the other.6．He wrote a long letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.7．We are hoping for support from Mr. Webster, without ________ support we can’t make it.8．Jane paused in front of a counter ________ some attractive ties were on display.9．He desired to follow that girl, but longed for the woman ________ spirit had truly companioned and supported him.10．Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy.11．Nick’s guests，________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.12．However there are times ________ urgent things are most important as well, for example, helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.13．The people of Chu ________ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.14．Once upon a time there was a rich merchant ________ had 4 wives. 15．In the following years, there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village，________ I am proud of even today. 16．The lazy boy is expecting a way in ______ he can get through the exams without hard work.17．The boss ________ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.18．So I decided to leave home for New York，________I might have a better chance to find a good job.19．Third, we may fall behind others，________ makes us stressed. 20．All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，________ smile just melted me.21．The Whites live in the same community ________ we do.22．In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in ________ locals start to pick and process tea.23．The old people，________were very excited by our visit，told us their personal stories.24．The richest of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion，________ made his money by starting the company Microsoft. 25．People should not do things ________ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.Ⅱ.篇语法填空阅读下材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018届二轮复习 定语从句专项训练100题 学案(6页word版)
定语从句2017年7月15日编制：李佳桐学生：班级：学号：日期：1 Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.A. of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?A. whichB. whoC. asD. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leavesB. of which the leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those14. I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that16. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A. flowsB. that flowsC. which flowD. the one flows17. Is this college _____ they went to last year?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what18. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what19. It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what20. It is the factory _____ his father wanted to go to.A. thatB. the oneC. whereD. what21. Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which22. China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.A. whereB. whichC. in thatD. at which23. A small car arrived, _____ came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.A. out of thatB. out of itC. out of whichD. whose car24. Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which25. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /26. Have you got anything _____ belongs to me?A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. what27. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. for which28. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. that C .whose D. whom29 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to thepolice.A. who B .that C. which D. whom30. My uncle had three sons, two of _____ died during the last earthquake.A. them B .which C. whom D. that31. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which32. There is little time _____ we can spare.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what33. Everything ______ he said was of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what34..This is one of the presents ______ he gave me.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what35. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A. whichB. thatC. asD. what36. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A. whereB. thatC. asD. what37. I will give you such information _______ will help you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what38. She wears the same kind of clothes ______ her sister does.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as39. I have never seen such a clever boy ______ you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what40. Do you know the reason ______ he was late?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. for which41 ._____ the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.A. OnceB. BecauseC. AsD. Since42. The size of the audience, _____we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.A. asB. whichC. whatD. because43. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it44. The only problem ______ troubled him has not been solved.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what45. You can take any books ______ you like.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what46. This is the best novel _______ I have ever read.A. whichB. whatC. asD. that47. This is the first play _____ I have seen since I came here.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what48. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A.whom you spokeB. with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to49. The way _____ you are doing it is completely crazy.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what50. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose51. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which52. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. on which53. Is it that museum ________ they’d like to visit during their t rip to Japan?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. as54. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing55. Did they find they went back________ ?A. where had they beenB. where were theyC. where they had beenD. where they were56. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that57. The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man _____ gun was found lying beside the dead body.A. who hadB. whoseC. whichD. of whom a58. Nearly all the food ______ comes from animals and plants.A. that eatB. is eatenC. we eatD. that eats59. Has all ____ can be done______?A. what, doneB. that, been doneC. that, be doneD. what, already done60. It began to rain, _______ was exactly what we wanted.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it61. More and more young people like playing football, ______ is an exciting game.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. because62.Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____made her mother very proud.A. itB. thatC. whichD. this63. I’m going to visit the factory ______ your brother wo rked a few years ago.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what64. We are going to visit the school ______ you went to last time.A. whichB. where C .in which D. what65. The days ______ we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. at which66. These days _____ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. at which67. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whichD. that68. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A. most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which69. China has thousands of islands, ______ the largest is Taiwan.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. of which70. Do you understand the theory ______ ?A. that how the living things came into beingB. how did the living things come into beingC. of how the living things come into beingD. of how did the living things come into being71. They are flying to Hong Kong, ______they plan to visit for two or three days.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which72. Great changes have taken place in the small town, ______ the famous writer spent his childhood.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. in the town73. Can you suggest a time ________ we can meet?A. whichB. whenC. whereD. how74. That’s the very point ______ .A. that must be insistedB. which must be insistedC. that must be insisted onD. which must be insisted upon75. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A. which wasB. that wasC. that wereD. which were76. That’s the only furniture _____ we have.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. all77. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew78. The last place _____ the foreign friends visited was the Summer Palace.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. in which79. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom80. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose81. Don’t trust such men _____ praise you to your face.A. asB. whoC. thatD. which82. I’ve bought the same kind of electric fan _____ you bought last time.A. whichB. thatC./D. as83. The house is just the same _____ it used to be.A. whichB. thatC. /D. as84. Mr. Smith isn’t such a man _____ he used to be.A. asB. whatC. thatD. who85. He must be from Shanghai, _____ can be judged from his accent.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as86. The young girl is not _____ she used to be a few years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as87. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into apanic.A. in spite ofB. those wereC. it wasD. however88. It was many years ago _____ I met her in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which89. It is many years _____ we met last in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which90. He’s from Shanghai, _____ population is the largest of all cities in China.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that91. _____ is known to all, the earth is round.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which92. Such signs _____ we use in the book _____ Greek letters.A. as, isB. which, areC. as, areD. which, is93. She’ll be on the same train _____ I a m on today.A. asB. likeC. withD. that94. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind isNew York.A. cityB. of themC. oneD. that95. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who96. There are 30 books on the desk, two _____ are novels.A. of themB. of thatC. of whichD. of whom97. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom98. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whose99. Do you know the reason _____ she got so angry yesterday?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. why100. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who参考答案：1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA 21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD 41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC 61-65 BCBAB 66-70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA 81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB。
高考英语二轮复习专题11定语从句教学案
专题11 定语从句定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。
纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1．考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。
如：that，which和where，when的区分； that，which和why的区分等。
2．考查whose的使用。
whose可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后跟名词。
指物时，whose＋名词＝名词＋ of which ＝ of which＋名词。
如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3．考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。
尤其要重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和it，what引导的主语从句的区分。
4．考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。
如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5．考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不能用that。
关系代词作定语时也可用whose。
如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的区别。
如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句) He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句) 此外，“介词＋which ＋名词”结构，也是一个较为特殊的结构。
2020届 二轮复习语法专项定语从句学案 (2)
①阅读理解中的长难句；②考关系词：语法填空（不给提示词）和短文改错（增删关系词、关系词用错）。
读句子，猜猜他是谁？He is a player who is very famous in the world.定语从句Heplaysfootballwhichispopularallovertheworld.Heisamanwhosewifeisaworld-famoussinger.He lives in the country where the 2012 Olympic was held.Hewastheleaderoftheteamintheyearwhenthe18thWorld Cup washeld.Do you know the reason why he is so famous and successful?定语从句的概念一、定语的概念句子中修饰名词或代词的成分叫做定语。
定语可以由形容词，名词，不定式，分词，动名词或从句来充当，且定语往往翻译为“…的”。
指出下列句子中的定语由何种词句充当：①I have a pretty dog. 答案：pretty形容词②He is in the reading room.答案：reading现在分词二、定语从句的概念即学即练在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词（跑在前面的词），定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
1)定语从句的结构：圈出每句中被修饰的名词。
He is a player who is very famous in the world.Heplaysfootball which ispopularallovertheworld.Heisamanwhosewifeisaworld-famoussinger.He lives in the country where the 2012 Olympic was held.Hewastheleaderoftheteamintheyear when the18thWorld Cup washeld.Do you know the reason why he is so famous and successful?即学即练指出如下句子的先行词、关系词和定语从句：The boy who broke the window is Tom’s brother.He was the leader of the team in the year when the 18th World Cup was held.先行词：the boy、the year关系词：who、when定语从句：who broke the window is Tom’s brother.when the 18th World Cup was held.2)为什么有不同的关系词？He is a player who is very famous in the world.拆分：He is a player. The player is very famous in the world.（主语）拆分句子，并观察先行词在从句中充当什么成分。
高考英语二轮复习精品资料 专题11 定语从句(讲学案)
【2021考纲解读】定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。
纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1．考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。
如：that，which和where，when的区分； that，which和why 的区分等。
2．考查whose的使用。
whose可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后跟名词。
指物时，whose＋名词＝名词＋ of which ＝ of which＋名词。
如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3．考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。
尤其要重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和it，what引导的主语从句的区分。
4．考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。
如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5．考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不能用that。
关系代词作定语时也可用whose。
如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的区别。
如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句)He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句)此外，“介词＋which ＋名词”结构，也是一个较为特殊的结构。
高考英语二轮 语法学案(06)(定语从句训练题)(配答案或解析)
2013高考英语：（06）二轮语法学案（定语从句）（训练题配答案或解析）定语从句在前面已经详细讲过，这里着重讲一下介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。
介词十关系代词引导的定语从句本单元讲的是介词+whom/wh；ch弓J导的定语从句。
当关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，也就是由于意义或结构上(动词与介词及形容词与介词搭配)的需要，关系代词要带一个介词。
介词可以放在whom，which之前，也就是放在从句句首。
介词也可以放在从句中原来的位置，也就是从句的后面。
如“这是你花大价钱买的计算机吗?”我们可用以下形式：①Is this the computer for which you paid a high price?②Is this the computer you paid a high price for?③Is this the computer which you paid a high price for?④Is this the computer that you paid a high price for? 注意：(1)如果把介词提前，关系代词必须保留，而且只能用正式的宾格形式whom或which，不能用that。
(2)如果把介词放在从句后面，关系代词whom，which，that大多数情况下可以省略。
(3)如果是含有介词的短语动词，不可拆开，不能将介词放在关系代词之前。
eg： Is this the boy whom you are looking after?这就是你正在照看的孩子吗?(4)引导定语从句的关系副词when，where，why，how，它们的含义也相当于一个介词+ which。
考题 The two t himgs they felt very proud were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair．A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which考题点拨：答案为B。
2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句学案（3页)
2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句学案1．I've read many stories of Lei Feng，________this is the most touching one.A．who B．of whichC．of whom D．that答案B [考查定语从句用法。
句意：我读过很多雷锋的故事，其中这个故事最令人感动。
先行词为stories，代入定语从句后为：This is the most touching one of the_stories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词(stories)表示“物”，故排除C项。
] 2．Reading books，________takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.A．that B．whatC．as D．which答案D [考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：读书是一种享受生活的好方法，它把读者带到其他的世界中。
先行词是reading books，代入定语从句后为：Reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。
]3．This was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A．to whom B．to whichC．which D．whom答案A [考查定语从句。
句意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。
address this letter to sb.把这封信寄给某人。
]4．On the second floor there are two rooms，________is used as a meeting room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．the larger one of that D．the largest of which答案A [句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。
中职高考英语二轮复习专项突破定语从句导学案 - 副本
姓名：班级：日期：评分：英语语法：第二部分句法（第二十一章定语从句）第五十七节定语从句（1）（导学案）例：①你喜欢这条漂亮的裙子吗？Do you like the beautiful dress ?②你喜欢我想买的这条漂亮的裙子吗？Do you like the beautiful dress which I want to buy?一、定语：用来修饰限定句中的某个名词或代词的句子成分。
二、定语从句的定义：用一个完整的句子做定语。
1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
2.引导词：引导定语从句并代替从句中与先行词相同的部分。
（先行词决定引导词）三、定语从句的结构：主句+ 先行词+ 引导词+ 定语从句例：(1)The man who is talking with my father is a doctor.（who：代替先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。
）(2)Mrs. Green who / whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. （whom：代替先行词在从句中作宾语。
）(3)Xi'an is which a city has a long history.（which：代替先行词在从句中作主语或宾语）(4)The book that l am reading is written by Mary.（that :可以代替which、who、whom）(5)The man (whom/who/that) you saw just now is our teacher.（引导词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略）(6)This is the actress whose name is known all over the country.(7)This is the building whose color is green.（whose：代替先行词在从句中代替名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，后接名词。
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二轮复习定语从句训练学案题组一关系代词1.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what2.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which3.The school shop,customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where4.Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what5.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which6.In our class there are 46 students,half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC. of whomD. of them7.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which8.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why9.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which10.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what11.Among the many dangers sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when题组二关系副词1.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which2.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why3.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where4.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where5.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC.asD. where6.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.asB. whyC. whenD. where7.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when题组三非限制性定语从句1.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,,for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom2.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what3.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying4.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what5.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why6.The number of smokers,is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A.itB. whichC. whatD.as7.It is a truly delightful place,looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.asB. whereC. thatD. which8.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which9.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10.My eldest son,work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who题组四“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句1.Many young people, most were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those2. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that3.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom答案精解精析题组一关系代词1.答案C句意:此奖项将会颁发给其作品最具有想象力的作者。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词为the writer,代入定语从句后为:The writer’s story shows the most imagination.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作story的定语,故答案为C项。
2.答案D句意:Ted周末来时只穿着短裤和一件T恤,这种天气穿这样的衣服是一件傻事。
本题考查非限制性定语从句。
which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,并指代前面句子的内容。
A、C两项不能引导定语从句;B项不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3.答案B句意:这家校内商店放假时关门,它的顾客主要是学生。
考查定语从句。
本句没有并列连词也没有从属连词,故可判断逗号后面是非限制性定语从句;本句先行词是the school shop,还原到从句后为:The school shop’s customers are mainly students.因此选B,用whose引导定语从句,关系代词whose在从句中作定语。
4.答案C句意:玛丽亚已经写了两部小说,两部小说都被改编成了电视剧。
本题考查非限制性定语从句。
根据句子结构可知,逗号不能连接两个完整的分句,首先排除A;that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故排除B;what不是定语从句的引导词,故选C。
5.答案B句意:我想要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助,我绝不会有这个成就。