定语从句学案
定语从句教案【优秀4篇】

定语从句教案【优秀4篇】高中定语从句英语教案篇一教学目标1. 知识目标:掌握下列重点单词和词组的意思及用法ache, evercise, weight, give up, interest及其词汇转化2. 能力目标:能够询问有关健康的信息,表达态度,提供建议。
学习使用由whose引导的定语从句。
3.情感目标:通过了解tony 的经历,培养体谅、关爱他人的情感态度。
教学重难点1.重点:对话中的句型应用,由whose引导的定语从句2.难点:由whose引导的定语从句的运用。
教学工具课件教学过程[课前朗读]: 朗读生词ache, exercise, weight, give up, interest, tasty----taste, menu, persuade.根据音标读出单词并了解汉语意思,养成学生自主学习词汇的习惯,促使学生迅速进入学习状态。
[检查词汇预习]:a.采取学生结对、小组互查等形式来检查学生对词汇的预习情况。
b.朗读单词,注意发音。
一、情境导入教师可问学生:(1)What’s your favourite sport?(2) How do you think we can keep fit?(3) Have you ever remembered what happened to Tony in Module9?这样会调动学生用英语思维的积极性,引出本单元话题。
二、小听力(自主完成,合作释疑)听Activity 2,完成表格BettyLinglingTaijiquanWeighttrainingRunning针对表格进行说的练习。
如:How does Lingling think of Taijiquan and running?三、大听力多层听1.听Activity 3,完成下列各题。
1).Who has Betty bumped into?A. The head teacherB. The English teacherC.Lingling and Betty2).Does Daming think that the boy in his team can go to a sports school ?A. Yes, he doesB. No,he doesn’tC. We don’t know3).What does Daming want the head teacher to write ?A. Something about staying healthyB. Something about training for the OlympicsC. something about buying a camera2. 再听Activity 3,完成下列表格。
初中英语《定语从句》名师优质课教案教学设计

初中英语《定语从句》名师优质课教案教学设计一、教学目标1. 让学生理解定语从句的概念和作用。
2. 让学生掌握定语从句的引导词及其用法。
3. 培养学生运用定语从句进行正确表达的能力。
二、教学内容1. 定语从句的概念和作用。
2. 定语从句的引导词:who, which, that, where, when, why等。
3. 定语从句的用法和注意事项。
三、教学重点与难点1. 定语从句的概念和作用。
2. 定语从句的引导词及其用法。
3. 定语从句的练习和应用。
四、教学方法1. 采用启发式教学法,引导学生主动探索和发现定语从句的规律。
2. 采用实例分析法,让学生通过具体例子理解定语从句的用法。
3. 采用练习法,让学生在实践中巩固定语从句的知识。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过一个谜语引出定语从句的概念,激发学生的兴趣。
2. 讲解:讲解定语从句的概念、作用和引导词的用法。
3. 实例分析:分析一些含有定语从句的句子,让学生理解定语从句的用法。
4. 练习:设计一些练习题,让学生运用定语从句进行表达。
5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调定语从句的重要性和注意事项。
6. 布置作业:布置一些相关的练习题,让学生课后巩固所学知识。
六、教学策略1. 采用互动式教学,鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论和练习。
2. 使用多媒体辅助教学,通过图片、视频等直观手段帮助学生理解定语从句。
3. 设计多样化的教学活动,包括小组讨论、角色扮演等,以适应不同学生的学习风格。
七、课堂活动设计1. 互动游戏:设计一个定语从句的连连看游戏,让学生在游戏中学习和巩固引导词。
2. 小组讨论:让学生分组,讨论定语从句在实际语境中的应用,分享学习心得。
3. 角色扮演:学生分组进行角色扮演,用定语从句描述人物特征,增强实际应用能力。
八、评价方式1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的发言和互动情况,评价其参与度。
2. 练习完成情况:检查学生作业和练习册的完成情况,评估其对知识的掌握程度。
(完整word版)定语从句学案

一、定语的看法:定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。
比方:(先试一试用横线划出下面短语中的定语,尔后在后边的括号里注明是什么在作定语)a beautiful girl 〔〕three boys〔〕 a shoe factory 〔〕Jim ’s father ()our teacher()the man in the car 〔〕the man standing at the door〔〕the man who is talking with Sam〔〕二、定语从句的看法及主要特色:1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词此后;引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
请划出以下句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2.定语从句的引导词主要特色:(1〕指代作用:关系词〔引导词〕指代先行词;(2〕成分作用:关系词〔引导词〕在从句中必定作成分;Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必定在明晨 7 点到大门口会集。
解析:先行词__________ ,引导词 who 在从句中作 ________。
2.whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.解析:先行词__________ 在从句中作 ________。
注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.3. whose平时指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。
_新教材高中英语Unit3CONSERVTIONSectionⅢGrammar__定语从句学案

Grammar——定语从句语法图解探究发现①Do you remember the girl who taught us English?②This is the place where he used to live.③Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of mine.④A middleaged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.⑤A young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to impress.[我的发现]1.限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约的作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确,因而不能被省略,否则句意就不完整。
2.非限制性定语从句在句中主要起补充说明的作用,非限制性定语从句与主句之间往往有逗号隔开,独立存在,省略也不会影响整个句子的意思。
一、限制性定语从句限制性定语从句,是对先行词从本质或特征上进行限制的一种定语从句,它所修饰的词代表一个(些)或一类特定的人或事、物。
限制性定语从句与被修饰词之间的关系密切,对其起限定作用,因此不可缺少,否则会影响全句的意义。
限制性定语从句前不用逗号。
引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有:who,whom,that,which,whose;关系副词有:where, when, why。
The gift (that/which) I gave to her is a pet dog.我给她的那份礼物是一只宠物狗。
(the gift 在后面从句中相当于gave的宾语成分,所以关系代词that / which可以省略。
)A man who is lazy can ’t learn much.一个懒的人学不了多少东西。
(a man 在后面从句中相当于主语成分,所以who不能省略。
定语从句学案

一.定语从句的概念及作用1.定义:在复合句中,充当_______ 用的从句是定语从句2. 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ,引导定语从句的词叫做________ 或_________。
3.关系代词和关系副词有三大作用,即______()、______(________________________)、______(__________________________________)。
二.关系词的分类及基本应用1.关系代词:________,____________,_________________,____________________.2.关系副词:__________,____________,____________________.Whom 作____________成分,whose作____________成分,其余4个作_____________成分。
三.定语从句考点1.关系代词和关系副词的选择:缺啥补啥,不缺补定或状。
主语+被动视为不缺成分1)I live in Wuxi______ is famous for Taihu Lake.2)I live in Wuxi _______ Taihu Lake is protected by law.2.关系代词whose的用法先行词在定语从句中作定语,表所属关系,先行词即可指人也可指物(whose=the +n +of + which=of which +the +n)1)They live in a house_______door opens to the south.2)They lived in a house___________ the door opens to the south.3)They lived in a house___________ opens to the south.4)The boy ______ father is a doctor is my close friend.5)The girl _______ shirt is red is Mary.3. 引导词在从句中作宾语可以省略1)Li Ming is just the boy ___________ I want to see.2)The girl_____________ we saw yesterday is Mary.3)This is the pen ________I bought yesterday.4)The film________ they saw yesterday was not interesting at all.4.只用that不用which情况口诀:代高序加恰恰1)当先行词是形容词的最高级或被形容词的最高级修饰时This is the best _____has been used to fight against enemies.English is the most important subject ____ you must learn during these years.2)当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时He is the last _______ I want to see.It is the first American movie ______ I am interested in.3) 主句中已有who或which时Who is the man______you met just now?Which is the coat______you like best?4) 当先行词既有人又有物时Do you know the persons and things ______ they are talking about?5) 当先行词是all, much, little, none, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing 时Please tell me all_______you know.This park is the one______ I visited last summer.6) 当物做先行词,且被下列词修饰时:very, both, the only, all, every, no, any, little, much, some, one of 等I saw all the glasses________were on the table fall off onto the floor.Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies _______ have been produced in Hollywood.Titanic is the (only) one of the most wonderful movies______has been produced in Hollywood.5.关系代词和关系副词的选择1) 先行词是表示时间的词I will never forget the days________ we spent together._________we spent holidays together.2) 先行词是表示地点的词This is the park ________ is close to my home.________ we usually play football.3) 先行词是表示原因的词This is the reason_________ he explained._________ he was late for school.6.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句先行词人介词+whom先行词物介词+which先行词人、物介词+whoseThis is the clinic in _______ I worked for three years.Do you know the teenager about ______they are talking.This is professor Wang, in________class I learn a lot .介词怎么选:一先二动三意义I remember the day ______ ________I had my money lost.This is the book ________ _________I paid 100 Yuan.Patience is a kind of quality_______ _______you can’t work well.7.不定代词/数词/名词/形容词最高级+of whom/which 引导非限定性定语He has ten cousins, half of_________are clever.He has ten cousins, 50 percent of _______ are clever.He has ten cousins, four fifths of___________are clever.He has ten cousins, the younest of _______is clever.He has ten cousins, of ______ 50 percent are clever.I have ten apples ,some of _______are bad.I have ten apples .some of _______are bad.I have ten apples ;some of________are bad.I read some books ,the cover of______are yellow with years.8.多用which ,不用thatThe basket ball team,_________is playing very well ,will come out first.I’m looking for a container in_______I can put all these peaches.What ‘s that_________flashed in the sky just now.9.定语从句中易错点1)The room _______the boy were fed was a large stone hall.2)Many children ,________parents are away working in big cities ,are taken good care of in the village.3)I will give you my friend’s home address,_______I can be reached most evenings.4)My friend showed me round the town,__________was very kind of him.5)Thanks to his livestreams,it seems that more tourists have come to visit our village,” said 72-year-old pan xiannu,_________was happy to see the great changes in her hometown.10特殊情况1) 特殊的先行词wayI don’t like the way __________ he came up with.I don’t like the way ___________he speak to me.2) 特殊的先行词case,situation,point, degree, position不表示具体的地点,但表达一种“地步、境地、形势”,并且关系词在定语从句中作状语,则用where 来引导。
初中英语《定语从句》名师教案教学设计

初中英语《定语从句》名师教案教学设计一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握定语从句的定义和基本结构。
2. 使学生能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
3. 培养学生运用定语从句进行交际的能力。
二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和作用。
2. 定语从句的基本结构:who, which, that。
3. 定语从句的引导词及先行词。
4. 定语从句的时态和语态。
5. 定语从句的练习和应用。
三、教学重点与难点1. 定语从句的基本结构。
2. 定语从句的引导词及先行词的用法。
3. 定语从句的时态和语态的运用。
四、教学方法1. 采用任务型教学法,让学生在实际语境中运用定语从句。
2. 运用案例分析法,通过典型例句讲解定语从句的用法。
3. 采用分组合作学习法,培养学生团队合作精神。
五、教学过程1. 导入:利用图片或情境引入定语从句的概念。
2. 新课内容:讲解定语从句的定义、基本结构和引导词。
3. 案例分析:分析典型例句,让学生理解定语从句的用法。
4. 课堂练习:设计相关练习题,让学生巩固所学内容。
5. 小组讨论:分组讨论定语从句在实际语境中的应用。
6. 总结与拓展:总结本节课所学内容,布置课后作业。
7. 课后作业:让学生运用定语从句进行写作或翻译练习。
六、教学策略1. 采用互动式教学,鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论。
2. 使用多媒体教学资源,如图片、视频等,增强学生对定语从句的理解。
3. 设计丰富的课堂活动,激发学生学习兴趣。
4. 注重个体差异,给予不同程度的学生个性化指导。
七、教学评价1. 课堂问答:检查学生对定语从句的理解和应用能力。
2. 练习题:评估学生对定语从句的掌握程度。
3. 小组讨论:观察学生在团队合作中的表现,了解其运用定语从句的能力。
4. 课后作业:分析学生作业,评估其对课堂所学知识的运用情况。
八、教学拓展1. 对比定语从句和同位语从句的区别。
2. 介绍定语从句在英语阅读和写作中的重要作用。
3. 引导学生关注定语从句在实际生活中的应用。
完整版高一定语从句学案

4.高一英语定语从句学案定语从句学习目标1.定义及术语2.比拟关系词3.区别几种句型1.定语从句及相关概念定语:可由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等充当。
如果是一个句子充当定语,那么这个句子就是定语从句。
ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.(1).概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。
Thegirl who isstandingthereisMary.先行词关系词(2).先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词。
(3).关系词:关系代词:thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas等关系副词:whenwherewhy等(4).定语从句的分类:1〕限定性定从:与先行词关系密切,必不可少,它与先行词之间无逗号。
2〕非限定性定从:是先行词的一个附加说明,去掉也不影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
Hewasreadingabook,whichwasaboutwar.HissonwhoworksinShanghaihascomeback.Hisson,whoworksinShanghai,hascomeback.( )(5).各关系代词的使用方法〔A〕who,whom,that 代替先行词指人的名或代词, who代人,在从句做主语,也可代替作宾语的whom,前不能有介词,如有介词那么必用whom〔指人结构:介词+whom〕。
如:Thegirlwho/thatisdressedinredismysister.(做主语)Idon ’tknowtheman(who/whom/that)youtalkedwith.(做宾,省)Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseaset hanthose_____don’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC .havebeenD.hasbeen3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn ’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom(B)whose指人或物,只做定语.假设指物,还可用ofwhich互换。
定语从句教案(6篇)

定语从句教案(6篇)《电话号码》教案篇一活动名称:社会活动活动内容:神奇的电话号码设计意图:随着社会生活现代化进程的加快,现代生活给幼儿带来的潜在危险日益突出,像火灾、溺水、拐骗、突发事件等一系列危险时刻威胁着年幼的儿童,而中班幼儿还处在未成年期,缺乏生活经验和自我保护能力,在日常生活中很容易发生意外伤害。
为了让幼儿适应社会,学会更好地保护自己,知道一些急用的电话号码,在自己遇到紧急问题时会正确使用这些电话号码。
特设计些活动。
活动目标:1、引导幼儿学会处理一些突发事件,知道几个常用的报急电话,并学会拨打报急电话。
2、教育幼儿不玩火,增强幼儿的自我保护意识。
活动重点:学会保护自己,知道几个常用的报急电话。
活动难点:会正确拨打报急电话。
活动准备:幻灯机、幻灯片;电话一部;图画3 幅。
活动过程:一、让幼儿观看第一张幻灯,引起幼儿的兴趣。
1、一天,小明独自在家,忽然有人来敲门,透过窗子,他看到一个陌生人,小明没开门,这时,陌生人开始撬小明家的门。
教师提问:“这个时候,小明该怎么办呢?”2、幼儿讨论后请个别幼儿回答。
3、教师说:“下面我们来看小明是怎么做的。
”(拨打110)积累理解关系代词的过程,让学生学会关系代词的用法,学会探究解决问题。
情感态度价值观目标:让学生体验到学习定语从句的乐趣。
三。
学习者特征分析初中生刚刚接触与从句,对句子结构认识不够清楚,但是这部分资料很重要,有助于学生完善整个英语语法知识结构。
四。
教学策略选取与设计本课题主要采用启发式教学策略,合作学习,探究学习的策略,在教学中,创设问题情景,以小组为单位进行讨论,合作学习,得出结论。
五。
教学资源与工具设计多媒体教室计算机PPT课件六、教学过程第一步:复习(检查作业)第二步:导入Marry is a beautiful girl。
Marry is a girl who has long hair。
(讨论句子特征)老师总结:什么是定语从句,先行词,引出定语从句由关系代词,关系副词来引导。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
定语从句知识应该掌握到什么程度Learning aims: 1. 关系副词where/when/why引导的定语从句2. 介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句1.关系副词引导定语从句在定语从句中,关系副词主要有3个:when, where和why.1)when 在定语从句中表时间,作状语,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词,如:time, day, season, age, occasion 等。
I can’t forget the night when I came to the farm.翻译:__________________________________________________2)where在定语从句中表示地点,作状语,其先行词通常是place, city, town, factory,table, village, house等表示地点的名词 situation, case, condition, point等表示抽象意义的名词。
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.翻译:____________________________________________________The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.翻译:____________________________________________________3) why在定语从句中表示原因,作状语,先行词一般是reason.That is the reason why I did so. 翻译:___________________________I don’t know the reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday.翻译:_____________________________________________________【注意】1)并非先行词表示时间、地点或原因时,引导词就用when, where 或why;若定语从句中不缺状语而缺主语或宾语则须用which或 that引导定语从句。
I’ll never forget the days______ we worked together.I’ll never forget the days ______we spent together.Do you know the reason ______he failed in the exam this timeThe reason _____he gave me was reasonable.2) when, where, why,引导的定语从句可用“介词+which”来替换。
其介词可根据先行词和定语从句中的谓语动词来判断。
A.when相当于at/in/on/during等+which.The date on which he joined the Party was July 1,1984.翻译:B.where相当于at/in/on/等+whichThe house in which he lived is a library now.翻译:C.why相当于for+which.Is that the reason for which he was absent from class翻译:2. 介词+关系代词(which, whom)引导的定语从句1) 介词+which 在定语从句中充当时间,地点,原因状语,相当于when, where, why.(上边已经讲述)2) 介词+which/whom, 关系代词作介词的宾语,这是我们学习定语从句的重点,也是高考的常考点。
which指物,whom指人。
在这种结构中,介词的选择非常关键, 可根据定语从句所修饰的名词或代词来选择介词。
也可根据从句的相关动词来选用。
This is the professor from whom I have learnt a lot.翻译:Have you see the pen with which I write my homework.翻译:In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.翻译:【注意】在日常英语中通常把介词放在从句的句末,省略关系词which/whomThis is the professor (whom/that) I have learned a lot from.This is the camera (which/that) he often takes photos with.【学法点拨】1)“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的选取必须遵循“一先;二动;三意义”的原则。
即:a.根据先行词的搭配而定;b.根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配而定;c.根据整句话的意义而定。
2)介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,介词的选择应注意几个问题:a.有的介词时定语从句中词组的固定搭配拆开的结果,用什么介词由从句的动词决定。
He is the boy who / whom I was talking to. =He is the boy to whom I was talking.翻译:b.有的介词是根据句意添加上去的,即用什么介词由先行词决定。
He employed 30 men, of whom 12 were from his hometown.翻译:c.定语从句中的词组若是十分密切的固定搭配,一般不拆开。
The baby who/whom my sister takes care of is very lovely.翻译:【误区警示】:当定语从句的动词和介词是不可分割的固定搭配时,介词不能放到关系介词之前。
当堂检测1. —We’ll take the conditions into careful consideration you have attachedto this contract.—Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A.as B.which C.where2. Do you remember a certain occasion ______ you were in trouble and at that momentI gave you a hand.A. whereB. whichC. whyD. when3. There are moments_______ we remember our childhood days with fondness, embarrassment, regret or mixed feelings.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. Where4. Leave him a note at the reception desk, he will learn how to find you.A. whichB. from whichC. with whichD. on which5. -----How about your job-hunting-----No luck.Now,I’ve reached the stage________I don’t care what I do.A. which B.where C.when D. that6. More teens are smoking in Beijing, ______ the number of primary and middle school students picking up the habit has more than doubled from previous years.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that7. I can think of many cases ________the media have a strong effect on young men.A. whyB. whereC. asD. which8. After graduation she reached a point in her career ___ she needed to decide what to doA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where9. Judging from his face_______ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.A. in whichB. from whichC. by whichD. on which, I guess we’d better fix a navigational(导航仪)to the car_____ we can find our way easily.A. which which which11. In English class, our teacher often creates an environment ______we are giventhe opportunity to solve problems ourselves.A. when D. that12. A turning point for the continuously high housing price won’t appear suddenlybecause there must be a certain process______ many factors lead to the change.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that13. We have spotted the location, ______we thought is the site of Emperor Qin Shihuang.A. thatB. whatC. which14. ---When did the young man save you----January 1st, 2000, the first day of the new century, _______I can never forget.B which15. I've read all the books _______you gave me.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that16. There isn't much _______I can do.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how17. Tell us about the people and the places _______are different from ours.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom18. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _____I have watched this year.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that19. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, _______a conference was to be held.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. wherethis the museum_______ you visited the other dayA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the onebegan to work in Beijing in the year _______New China was founded.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where22. There is no difficulty _______can't be overcome in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what23. Who is the person _______is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism TowerA. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom定语从句学案答案1.1)我不能忘记我来农场的那晚。