人教版英语七年级下册单元Unit 7 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

Unit 7 It’s raining.1.重点词汇：weather, rain, snow, winter, summer, vacation, message, sunny, cloudy, windy, snowy, hot, dry, could, cool, warm, visit, skate2.短语归纳：1.not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for … 为……捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈9. some of ………当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard 努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假3. 必背典句：1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。

/ 天气晴朗。

/ 天正下雨。

3. How’s it going? 情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。

/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？4.语法知识：现在进行时的句式与一般现在时的区别①定义不同：一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态以及真理事实的描述现在进行时：表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作②时间状语不同：一般现在时：every day/week系列,once a week系列...现在进行时：now,at the moment,these days,look,listen...③谓语构成形式不同：一般现在时：动词原形或三单形式现在进行时：be（am,is,are）+动词现在分词形式（v-ing）人教版英语七下Unit 7 It’s raining! 单元测试卷(时间：90分钟分值：100分)一.单项填空（每题1分，共10分）1. — the weather?—Sunny.A. How’sB. Who’sC. WhatD. How2. —How’s it ?—It’s not bad.A. goB. goingC. goesD. to go3. I’m Helen. Do you know where she is?A. looking upB. looking afterC. loo king atD. looking for4. —What are Mr. and Mrs. Black doing?—They tea in the garden.A. are drinkingB. drankC. have drunkD. drink5. It is outside.A. cloudB. cloudsC. cloudyD. cloudly6. —Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking?—Yes.A. Who’s that?B. Who are you?C. I’m speaking.D. I’m Mr Wang.7. They often go to the zoo vacation.A. atB. inC. toD. on8. — is the weather like Changchun?—It’s cold.A. What; aboutB. What; inC. How; aboutD. How; in9.—What is he doing?—He is playing soccer.A. aB. theC. /D. an10. What they every evening?A. are; doB. do; doC. are; doingD. does; do二.完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）Have you ever seen (曾经见过) snow? Many people 1 the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only 2 on the tops of very high mountains. 3 the north of England 4 quite a lot of snow every winter, 5 in the south of England, there is usually little.When a student from a 6 country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.But snow is 7 .Though（尽管）it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps （也许），after a few dark mornings, the student wakes up （醒来）one day and there is 8 in his room. He thinks “Is it so 9 ?”and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes 10 clean, beautiful snow.1. A. on B. at C. in D. of2. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few3. A. To B. At C. On D. In4. A. it is B. there is C. there have D. there are5. A. but B. and C. so D. then6. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. other7. A. difference B. different C. same D. the same8. A. a light B. a sun C. a lot of light D. some lights9. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier10. A. from B. out C. of D. in三.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AIn England, people don’t often talk to each other when they travel. If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of the window and other people reading books or newspapers.English people often start a conversation （谈话）by talking about the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say “Nice weather for the time of year！”“But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer.“But it will get a bit warmer later,” you can say.Talk like this, and the English people will think, “How friendly you are!”1. Some people sit and look out of the on a train.A. windowB. doorC. roofD. hole2. English people often on the bus.A. talk a lotB. talk to each otherC.eat somethingD. read newspapers3. When you meet an English people, you can start the conversation by talking about the.A. weatherB. timeC. foodD. countryside4. According t o the passage, if you talk to English people about the weather, they will think.A. you are friendlyB. you are rightC. you are EnglishD. you talk much5. Which sentence is true?A. English people like traveling by bus.B. English people don’t talk much when they’re on public transport.C. English people are unfriendly.D. English people don’t enjoy good weather.BApril 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1（华氏度）over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect （温室效应）is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （气候）change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island,100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999.Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth.For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.1. Earth Day is probably set for people to.A. learn more about the earthB. make full use of the earthC. take better care of the earthD. study the warmth of the earth2.We can infer（推断）from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are now.A. not very clearB. completely secretC. well knownD. not given yet3. Greenhouse effect comes from.A.sea risingB. climate changeC. nature’s unbalanceD. people’s activity4. According to the passage,may affect each other.A. animals and islandsB. climate and the warmth of the earthC. fridges and animalsD. sea level and the growth of plants5. The passage mainly tells us that.A. there is more rain nowB. we should protect the earthC. we must stop pollutionD. sea level is getting higherCEveryone talks about the weather,but no one does anything about it.It is true.People usually begin their talks with“Isn’t it a nice day?”“Do you think it will rain?”“What a fine day!”Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like.But they hardly agree with (同意)each other.One man says,“Do you see how cloudy it is in the east?It’s going to rain tomorrow.”Another man will say,“No,its going to be fine tomorrow.”People often look for the weather they want.When a farmer needs water,he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain.He won’t believe(相信)anything else.When friends have a journey,they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly.Almost(几乎)everything listens to what the weatherman says,but it doesn’t always tell us what we want,and sometimes he makes a mistake.Still he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.1.“No one does anything about the weather”means_______.A.no one can make the weatherB.no one can change(改变)the weatherC. no one can talk about the weatherD. everyone likes the weather2.________is a common(普通的)way to start a talk.A.Talking about the weatherB.Keeping silent(沉默)C.Asking each other’s nameD.Talking about yourself3.Many people hope the weather will be_______.A.fineB.rainyC.snowyD.like what they like to be4.The weatherman probably is a man who________.A.reports the weatherB.can see the weatherC.can change the weatherD.likes the weather very much5.“The weatherman”_______makes a mistake.A.oftenB.neverC.sometimesD.always四．任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）A:Hello!This is Kate.B:Hi,Kate!1.Where are you now?A:2.B:Really?How’s it going?A:3. People in Shanghai are friendly.B:How’s the weather in Shanghai?Is it cold?A:No,it isn’t.4.I like the weather in China.B:That’s good.5.The weather is a little cold.五.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共10分）1. It’s s outside now. The land is all white.2. There are many people on the beach. They are taking p with their cameras.3. In summer, the weather is usually very h in Shenzhen.4. The sun is shining brightly. It’s very s.5. How’s the w in Beijing?6. It’s c（多云的）.7. There are a lot of c in the world.8. —How’s it going?—P good.9. In w, children like making snowmen and playing in the snow.10. My family and I are on v in Hainan.六.书面表达（共20分）写一张明信片给布朗小姐，她的地址是：153 Park Street, London, England。