高考英语倒装考点分类详解

高考英语倒装考点分类详解

一．常见的含有否定意义的词语有never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, no, no sooner, by no means等。如：

1. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ____ such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷)

A. can you find

B. you could find

C. you can find

D. could you find

【分析】答案选A。因为否定词nowhere else放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，又是现在时态。

2. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other. (全国卷)

A. they had quarrelled

B. they have quarrelled

C. have they quarrelled

D. had they quarrelled

【分析】答案选C。由否定意义的词never once开头，句子用部分倒装；前一并列分句已经提示要用现在完成时态。

3. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ so happy! (北京卷)

A. did I feel

B. I felt

C. I had felt

D. had I felt

【分析】答案选D。以否定词never 开头的句子要部分倒装；过去(got the job )的过去，要用过去完成时。的过去，要用过去完成时。

4. Not until all the fish died in the river ________ how serious the pollution was. (全国卷)

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn't the villagers realize

【分析】答案选A。以not until开头的句子，主句要用部分倒装。

5. Not a single song ________ at yesterday's party. (上海卷)

A. she sang

B. sang she

C. did she sing

D. she did sing

【分析】答案选C。以not等否定意义的词开头的句子要部分倒装。

6. Little ________ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. (上海卷)

A. does he care

B. did he care

C. he cares

D. he caredcared

【分析】答案选B。以含否定意义的little开头，句子要用部分倒装；后文表明要用一般过去时，所以要用did he care。

7. Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted. (全国卷)

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realize

【分析】答案选B。not until引导的状语置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。

二、not only...but also...句的部分倒装：not only...but also...前后连接两个句子时，not only 后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：

1. ________ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海卷)

A. Not only they brought

B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they

D. Not only they did bring 【分析】答案选B。

2. Not only ________ interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it. (上海春)

A. the teacher himself is; all his students are

B. the teacher himself is; are all his students

C. is the teacher himself; are all his students

D. is the teacher himself; all his students are

【分析】答案选D。

3. Not only ________ polluted but ________ crowded. (上海卷)

A. was the city; were the streets

B. the city was; were the streets

C. was the city; the streets were

D. the city was; the streets were

【分析】答案选C。