2017河南中考英语焦作一模
2017年河南省中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）第一节听下面 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．．☟☐♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ⏹☐♦？✌． ◆⏹⏹⍓．． ●☐◆♎⍓．． ♋♓⏹⍓．． ♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦？✌．✌ ♐☐☐♦♌♋●● ❍♋♦♍♒．．✌ ❖☐●●♏⍓♌♋●● ❍♋♦♍♒．．✌ ♌♋♦♏♦♌♋●● ❍♋♦♍♒．． ♒♏❒♏ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ♑☐？✌．❆☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐．．❆☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋❒．．❆☐ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♋♍♒．． ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ⏹♋❍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒●？✌． ♋⏹♎⍓．． ♋●●⍓．． ♒♏❒❒⍓．． ♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ❍♏♏♦ ♦☐⏹♓♑♒♦？✌．✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♓⏹♏❍♋．．✌♦ ☹◆♍⍓♦ ♒☐◆♦♏．．✌♦ ♏♦♏❒♦ ♒☐◆♦♏．二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．．听下面一段对话，回答第 至第 三个小题．． ♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♑☐♓⏹♑？✌．❆☐ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹．．❆☐ ♋❒♎♓♐♐．．❆☐ ♋⏹♍♒♏♦♦♏❒．． ♒♏⏹ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦❒♋♓⏹ ●♏♋❖♏？✌．✌♦ ： ．．✌♦ ： ．．✌♦ ： ．．☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋●● ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ☐♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♦♓♍♏♦？✌．￡ ．．￡ ．．￡ ．．听下面一段对话，回答第 至第 两个小题．． ♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦☐⏹♓♑♒♦？✌． ♏♏ ♋⏹ ♋♍♦♓☐⏹ ❍☐❖♓♏．． ♋♦♍♒ ♋ ♦♋● ♦♒☐♦．．☜⏹☐⍓ ♋ ☐☐☐ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒♦．． ♒♏⏹ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏⍓ ❍♏♏♦？✌．✌♦ ： ．．✌♦ ： ．．✌♦： ．．听下面一段独白，回答第 至第 两个小题．． ♒☐ ♍☐☐♦ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒ ♐☐❒ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ☐⏹ ♦♏♏ ♎♋⍓♦？✌． ☐❍．．☜❍❍♋．．❆☐❍．． ♒⍓ ♓♦ ❆☐❍♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓❍？✌． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♒♏●☐♦ ☐◆♦ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♏⏹☐⍓♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐☐❒♦♦．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♎☐♏♦ ♒♓♦ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒．．听下面一段对话，回答第 至第 三个小题．． ♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦？✌．❆♏♋♍♒♏❒♦．． ♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦． ♏☐☐❒♦♏❒♦．． ♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦？✌． ◆♌♏♍♦♦．． ♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦．．❆♏♋♍♒♏❒♦．． ♒⍓ ♎☐♏♦ ☺♋♍ ●♓♏ ❒．❆♒☐❍♋♦？✌． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♑♓❖♏♦ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♦☐♏♋♦ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♏●●．．听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，．短文读两遍．． ． ． ． ． ．二、选择填空．（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）从✌ 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案． ．﹣﹣﹣ ♒♏⏹ ♦♓●● ♍♋❒ ❒♋♍♏ ♌♏♑♓⏹﹣﹣﹣✋❍ ⏹☐♦ ♦◆❒♏． ♋⍓♌♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦♏♏，☐❒ ❍♋⍓♌♏ ♦♏♏ ♋♐♦♏❒ ⏹♏⌧♦（）✌．♋； ♦♒♏ ．♋⏹； ♦♒♏ ．♦♒♏； ♋ ．♦♒♏； ♦♒♏．☟♓♦ ⏹♋❍♏ ♓♦ ☺♋❍♏♦，♌◆♦ ♒♏ ◆♦◆♋●●⍓ ♍♋●●♦♉♉♉♉ ☺♓❍．（）✌．♒♏ ．♒♓❍ ．♒♓♦ ．♒♓❍♦♏●♐．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♐♓♑♒♦ ♒♋❒♎， ⏹☐♦ ♦♒☐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏，♋⏹♎ ♋❒♏ ☐❒☐◆♎ ☐♐ ♦♒☐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏，⍓☐◆❖♏ ♑☐♦ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ☐♐ ♦♓⏹⏹♓⏹♑．✌．♍♒☐♓♍♏ ．♍♒♋⏹♍♏ ．♎♏♍♓♦♓☐⏹ ．♎♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹． ♓♒☐ ♓♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♌☐❒⏹ ●♋♦♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♋⏹⍓☐⏹♏ ♏●♦♏ ♓⏹ ♒♏❒ ♍●♋♦♦．（）✌．⍓☐◆⏹♑ ．⍓☐◆⏹♑♏❒ ．♦♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑♏❒ ．♦♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑♏♦♦．﹣﹣☺♓❍❍⍓，♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ❍⍓ ♑●♋♦♦♏♦？✋ ♒♋❖♏ ●☐☐♏♎ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♏❒♏．﹣﹣ ♒，☝❒♋⏹⏹⍓．❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉ ☐⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ⏹☐♦♏．（）✌．♏❖♏⏹ ．♦♏●● ．❒♓♑♒♦ ．♏❖♏❒．﹣﹣ ♋◆●，✋❍ ♌◆♦⍓ ♍☐☐♓⏹♑． ♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♑♓❖♏ ♋ ♒♋⏹♎？﹣﹣☺◆♦♦ ♋ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏．✋ ❍⍓ ♏﹣❍♋♓●．（）✌．♋❍ ♍♒♏♍♓⏹♑ ．♦♓●● ♍♒♏♍ ．♒♋❖♏ ♍♒♏♍♏♎ ．♦♋♦ ♍♒♏♍♓⏹♑．☞♋♦♒♏❒ ♌❒☐◆♑♒♦ ♒♓♦ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♌☐⍓ ♦☐ ♋ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒♦． ◆♦ ♒♓♦ ♦☐☐ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♓♦ ♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒♦．（）✌．♐☐❒ ．♦♓♦♒ ．♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ．♦♒❒☐◆♑♒．﹣﹣﹣✋ ♎☐⏹♦ ♍♋❒♏ ♦♒♋♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒♓⏹．﹣﹣﹣ ♏●●，⍓☐◆ ♉♉♉．✡☐◆❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ♋●☐⏹♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♦☐❒●♎．（）✌．♍♋⏹ ．❍♋⍓ ．♦♒☐◆●♎ ．♦♓●●．﹣﹣ ♒⍓ ♋❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ●♏♋❖♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♌？﹣﹣✋ ♍♋⏹♦ ♦♦♋⏹♎ ♓♦ ♋⏹⍓ ●☐⏹♑♏❒．✋ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ♦☐❒ ☐❖♏❒♦♓❍♏．（）✌．♋❍； ♋♦♓⏹♑ ．♋❍； ♋♦♏♎ ．♦♋♦； ♋♦♓⏹♑ ．♦♋♦； ♋♦♏♎． ☐⏹♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♓♎♦ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏？❆◆❒⏹ ☐♐♐ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓●●♉♉♉♉♉ ❑◆♓♍●⍓．（）✌．♑♏♦ ◆☐ ．♦♦♋⏹♎ ◆☐ ．♦♒☐♦ ◆☐ ．♒◆❒❒⍓ ◆☐．❆♒♏ ♋♍♦☐❒ ♦♋♦ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♒♏ ♑☐♦ ♋ ☐♋❒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋ ❍☐❖♓♏，♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ☐♋❒♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♦❍♋●● ☐⏹♏．（）✌．♦♓⏹♍♏ ．♦♒♓●♏ ．♦♒☐◆♑♒ ．◆⏹●♏♦♦．❆♒♏ ☐●♋⏹♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♦☐ ❍☐❒♏ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♌♋♎ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒（）✌．❒♋⏹ ．❍☐❖♏♎ ．♦♒☐☐ ．❒♏❍♋♓⏹♏♎．✋ ♒♋♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♑♦ ●♓❖♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♒☐◆♦♏．❆♒♏⍓ ❍♋♏ ●☐◆♎ ⏹☐♓♦♏♦ ♋●● ⏹♓♑♒♦（）✌．♦♒☐ ．♦♒♋♦ ．♦♒♋♦ ．♦♒☐❍． ♒♏⏹♏❖♏❒ ♦♏ ♓♎♦ ♍☐❍♏ ☐❖♏❒，✌◆⏹♦♓♏ ◆♦♋⏹ ◆♦♦ ♦♦♋⏹♎♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦♍♒♏♦ ◆♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦◆❒♏ ♦♏ ♎☐⏹♦ ♌❒♏♋ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑．（）✌．❍♋♏ ．❍♋♎♏ ．♦☐ ❍♋♏ ．❍♋♓⏹♑． ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏♦ ♓♦ ♍☐❒❒♏♍♦？（）✌．☟♏ ♍♋❍♏ ♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦ ♎☐♦⏹．． ♏ ♋●● ●♓♏＜☟♋❒❒⍓ ☐♦♦♏❒＞．． ♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ❍♏♦．☟♏ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♦♋⍓ ♒♏●●☐．． ♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ☐◆♦，♒♏♋♎♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♦☐☐．三、完形填空（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从✌、 、 、 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．．✌ ♑♓♋⏹♦ ☐♋⏹♎♋ ❒♋⏹ ♋♦♋⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐☐ ♓⏹ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹．☟♏ ♦♋●♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋●♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♌♏♍♋❍♏（ ） ．☟♏ ♦♋●♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦，♦♒♏❒♏ ♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♋（ ） ♋♦ ♋⏹ ♏❍☐♦⍓ ♦♋♌●♏．❆♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♦☐☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋♦ ☐❒♎♏❒．✌♐♦♏❒ ♒♏ （ ） ♒♓♦ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒，♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋ ♦♦☐☐♎ ◆☐，♍♋●❍●⍓ ☐◆●●♏♎ ☐◆♦ ♋ ♑◆⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♒♓♎♎♏⏹，♋⏹♎ ♐♓❒♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋♓❒．（ ）♒♏ ♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋●♏♎ ♦☐♦♋❒♎ ♦♒♏ ♎☐☐❒．☠♋♦◆❒♋●●⍓，♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♦♋♦ ♒☐❒❒♓♐♓♏♎（恐惧的），♌◆♦ ♒♏ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ☐◆●● ♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♦☐☐☐♏♎ ♒♓❍ ♐☐❒ ♋（⏹） （ ） ．❆♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋ ♦♋♓♎ ♦☐ ♒♓❍，✂♒♋♦ ♎☐ ✋ ●☐☐ ●♓♏ ♦☐ （ ） ？✂．❆♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♏♎，✂♏●●，♋ ♑♓♋⏹♦ ☐♋⏹♎♋，☐♐ ♍☐◆❒♦♏，✂✂❆♒♋♦♦ ❒♓♑♒♦，✂♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋．✂☹☐☐ ♓♦ ◆☐．✂♋⏹♎ ♒♏ ♦♋●♏♎ ☐◆♦．❆♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♍♋●●♏♎ ♦♒♏（ ） ． ♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒❒♓❖♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♦☐●♎ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ♦♦☐❒⍓．（ ） ♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋♦ ♦☐❒♎♦✂●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ◆☐✂． ☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐●♓♍♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏❒ （ ） ♋ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ❍♋⏹ ☐◆♦ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♋⏹ ♏⏹♍⍓♍●☐☐♏♎♓♋（百科全书）．❆♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ❍♋⏹ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♍⍓♍●☐☐♏♎♓♋．❆♒♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏❒ （ ） ✂☐♋⏹♎♋✂♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒，✂☝♓♋⏹♦ ☐♋⏹♎♋，●♓❖♏♦ ♓⏹ ♍♒♓⏹♋，♏♋♦♦ ♦♒☐☐♦♦ （竹笋） ♋⏹♎ ●♏♋❖♏♦．✂．✌．♦♓❒♏♎ ．♋⏹♑❒⍓ ．♍❒♋⍓ ．♒◆⏹♑❒⍓．✌．♦♏♋♦ ．⏹☐♦♏ ．♦♋♓♦♏❒ ．⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒．✌．☐❒♎♏❒♏♎ ．♐♓⏹♓♦♒♏♎．♦♏❒❖♏♎．♍☐☐♏♎．✌． ☐ ． ⏹♍♏ ．❆♒♏⏹ ．✌●♦☐．✌．♦♋● ．♏⌧♍◆♦♏ ．❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹．♏⌧☐●♋⏹♋♦♓☐⏹．✌．◆♦ ．♒♓❍ ．⍓☐◆ ．♦♒♏❍．✌．♌☐♦♦♏♦ ．☐☐●♓♍♏ ．⏹♏♓♑♒♌☐❒♦．♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦♦．✌．♋♌☐◆♦ ．●♓♏ ．♦♓♦♒☐◆♦．♓⏹♍●◆♎♓⏹♑．✌．♦♏⏹♦ ．♦☐☐ ．♎❒☐❖♏ ．♓⏹❖♓♦♏♎．✌．♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ．♋♦♏♎ ♐☐❒．●☐☐♏♎ ◆☐．♍♋●●♏♎ ☐⏹．四、阅读理解（ 小题，每小题 分，．共 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 ．．☜♋♦♓⏹♑ ◆♦✌❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♏❒♏ ♦☐♏♍♓♋●♦☐ ♑☐ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎？☐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦❒⍓ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ⏹♏♦？♒♏♍ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♒☐♦ ⏹♏♦ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦♦．◆♦♓♍♋● ♒♋♓❒♦☟♋❖♏ ⍓☐◆ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♎ ♒☐♦☹♋♦♦ ♋⍓♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♋❍◆♦♓♍ ❍♋♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦♦♏ ☐♐ ⍓☐◆❒ ♐☐☐♎ ♌♏♦♦♏❒？❆♒♓♦ ⏹♏♦ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ♒♋♦ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♦⍓☐♏♦ ☐♐ ●♓❖♏ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♏⌧♍♏☐♦ ◆⏹♎♋⍓♦，♋⏹♎ ♏⌧♍♏●●♏⏹♦ ♐☐☐♎ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦♓♦♒ ♓♦．☝❒♏♋♦ ♐♓♦♒ ♎♓♦♒♏♦，♌♏♏♐ ♋⏹♎ ☐♓♋． ☐⏹♎♋⍓ ♓♦ ♍●♋♦♦♓♍ ❒☐♍ ⏹♓♑♒♦，♦☐ ♦♏♏ ⍓☐◆ ♦♒♏❒♏．❆♒♏ ♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ☐⌧❆♒♏ ☐♦⏹♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♦ ♦❍♋●● ♍♋♐♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♍☐☐ ♋●● ♓⏹♎♦ ☐♐ ♐☐☐♎，♌◆♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋●♓♏♎ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♏♐♏❒❒♏♎ ♦♦♏♏♦♦ ♦☐ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♏●♦♏．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ❍♏♋♦ ☐❒ ♐♓♦♒，♎☐⏹♦ ♍☐❍♏ ♒♏❒♏．❆♒♏✌ ♍♏⏹♦❒♋●●⍓﹣●☐♍♋♦♏♎ ✋⏹♎♓♋⏹ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦，☐♏❒♐♏♍♦ ♐☐❒ ♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ☐❒ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♍♓⏹♏❍♋ ☐❒ ♋ ♦♒☐♦．✋⏹ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♏⏹☐⍓ ⍓☐◆❒ ❍♏♋● ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ♑♋❒♎♏⏹．❆♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♎♓♦♒♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♌♏♏♐ ♋⏹♎ ♍♒♓♍ ♏⏹ ♍☐☐♏♎ ♦♓♦♒❍♓●♎，❍♏♎♓◆❍ ☐❒ ♒☐♦ ♦☐♓♍♏♦．☞☐❒ ♌❒♋❖♏ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♏⌧♦❒♋ ♒☐♦✐✌ ❆♋♦♦⍓ ☐♐ ❆◆♦♍♋⏹⍓♒♏♦♒♏❒ ⍓☐◆♎ ●♓ ♏ ♋ ♑❒♏♋♦ ❖♋●◆♏﹣♐☐❒﹣❍☐⏹♏⍓ ●◆⏹♍♒ ☐❒ ♋ ❒♏●♋⌧♏♎ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ❍♏♋● ♋♦ ♋ ♐♋⏹♦♋⍓ ☐⏹●⍓ ♎☐ ♎♏♦♦♏❒♦♦✐☹☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♓⏹♎♦ ☐♐ ♦♦♏♏♦♦．♍♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ●☐❖♏❒♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♏⌧♍♓♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ❒♋⏹♑♏ ☐♐ ♍♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ♍♋♏♦．♦♦♓♍ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦，♦♒♓♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋♍♏ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆．❆♒♏ ♍☐☐ ♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♋●● ♌♏♏⏹ ♦❒♋♓⏹♏♎ ♓⏹ ✋♦♋●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ❍♋♏ ♌☐♦♒ ♦❒♋♎♓♦♓☐⏹♋● ♋⏹♎ ❍☐♎♏❒⏹ ♎♓♦♒♏♦． ♏ ❒♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏♋♐☐☐♎注：❒♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎推荐；♦☐♓♍♏（调味）香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案．． ♒♋♦♦ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♋♌☐◆♦ ◆♦♓♍ ♒♋♓❒♦？✌． ◆⏹♎♋⍓ ♓♦ ♍●♋♦♦♓♍ ❒☐♍ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♦♏♏．．❆♒♏ ♍♒♋♓❒ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♍♋⏹ ☐●♋⍓ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♐◆● ❍◆♦♓♍． ．❆♒♏ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ♦♏●♍☐❍♏♦ ❍◆♦♓♍ ●☐❖♏❒♦．．✡☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♏⏹☐⍓ ⍓☐◆❒ ❍♏♋● ♦♓♦♒ ●♓❖♏ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♦♒♏❒♏．． ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ☐⌧ ♦♏❒❖♏？✌．☞♓♦♒． ♋♏♦． ♏♋♐☐☐♎． ♒♓♍♏⏹． ♒⍓ ♎☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♑☐ ♦☐ ☹♋♦♦ ♋⍓♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♋？✌．❆☐ ♦♒☐♦ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♒☐♦ ♌❒♋❖♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♓●● ♌♏．．❆☐ ♏⏹☐⍓ ♦♒♏ ❍♏♋● ♦♒♓●♏ ♦♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒☐♦♦．．❆☐ ♦❒⍓ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♦♒♏♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♍☐☐♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦☐♓♍♏♦． ．❆☐ ♒♋❖♏ ❍♏♋●♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ♋●● ⍓♏♋❒ ❒☐◆⏹♎． ． ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♎☐ ♋♦ ✌ ❆♋♦♦♏ ☐♐ ❆◆♦♍♋⏹⍓？✌．☜⏹☐⍓ ♋ ❒♏●♋⌧♏♎ ♌❒♏♋♐♋♦♦．．❆♋♦♦♏ ♎♓♦♒♏♦ ♍☐☐♏♎ ♓⏹ ✋♦♋●⍓．．☟♋❖♏ ♋ ❖♋●◆♏﹣♐☐❒﹣❍☐⏹♏⍓ ●◆⏹♍♒．．☹♏♋❒⏹ ♦☐ ♍☐☐ ☐♋♦♦♋ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏♋♐☐☐♎．． ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ❒♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦？✌．☟☐♦ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦．． ☐♏♍♓♋● ♐☐☐♎♦．． ♏♏♏⏹♎ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦．．❆♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ☐●♋♍♏♦ ♦☐ ♑☐．．☠☐♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ♓♎♦ ☐♐ ❆♓♑♏❒ ☐❍♦ ♑☐ ♦☐ ☟♋❒❖♋❒♎．♋♦⏹ ☹☐♑♑♓⏹♦ ☐♐ ☹♋♦⏹♎♋●♏，☠． ．♓♦ ☐⏹ ♒♏❒ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ☟♋❒❖♋❒♎，☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♏♓♑♒♦ ♦☐❒●♎﹣♐♋❍☐◆♦ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦♓♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏♋♦♦♏❒⏹ ✞．☠☐♌☐♎⍓ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏♎ ♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ☐❒ ☐♋♓♎ ♐☐❒ ♒♏❒ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♍●♋♦♦♏♦．❆♒♓♦ ♑♓❒● ♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ♒♏❒ ☐♦⏹ ♐◆♦◆❒♏．❆♒♏ ♦♏♏⏹ ♦♋♦ ♋♌♋⏹♎☐⏹♏♎ ♌⍓ ♒♏❒ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ●♋♦♦ ♦◆❍❍♏❒，♦♒♏⏹ ♒♏❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♦☐ ♦♓♦♦♏❒♦ ❍☐❖♏♎ ♦☐ ❆♏⏹⏹♏♦♦♏♏． ♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐ ♒☐❍♏●♏♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒♋♎ ♦☐ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ☐⏹ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦☐♐♋♦．❆♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌◆♦ ♎❒♓❖♏❒ ●♏♋❒⏹♏♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋♦⏹♦ ♦♓♦◆♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹❖♓♦♏♎ ♋♦⏹ ♦☐ ❍☐❖♏ ♓⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♏❒ ♐♋❍♓●⍓． ☐☐⏹， ♋♦⏹ ♒♋♎ ♋ ☐♌ ♋♦ ◆❒⏹♦ ☟♓♑♒ ♍♒☐☐●． ♒♏ ♦☐❒♏♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♋．❍．♦☐ ： ♋．❍．♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌♏●● ❒♋⏹♑．♦♒♏ ♦♦♏☐♦ ♐●☐☐❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♓♍♏♎ ◆☐ ♦❒♋♦♒ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹♦，♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♎♓❖♓⏹♑（跳水）♓⏹♦☐ ♒♏❒ ♦♦◆♎♓♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑♦．♋♦⏹♦ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐❒ ☐♋♓♎ ☐♐♐．♦♒♏ ♐♓⏹♓♦♒♏♎ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ☝✌ ♋⏹♎ ♦♍☐❒♏♎ ， ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ✌❆．✂❆♒♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏ ♦♓❍♏♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ✋ ♐♏●♦ ●♓♏ ♓♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏♏♋♦♓♏♦♦ ♓♐ ✋ ♑♋❖♏ ◆☐，✂♦♒♏ ﹣⍓♏♋❒﹣☐●♎ ♦♋♓♎．✂◆♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♓⏹ ❍♏ ♦☐ ♑♓❖♏ ◆☐，♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ✋ ❒♏♋●♓♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ✋ ♦♋♦ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♐◆● ◆⏹●♏♦♦ ✋ ♑☐♦ ♋⏹ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹．✂☜❖♏⏹ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♋♦⏹♦ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ●♏♐♦ ♒♏❒，♦♒♏ ●♏♎ ♋ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ●♓♐♏．☟♏❒ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♦♋♦ ☐☐☐❒ ♋⏹♎ ♍◆☐♦ ☐♐ ⏹☐☐♎●♏♦ ♦♏❒♏ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐⏹●⍓ ♐☐☐♎． ♋♦⏹✂♦♦◆♎♓♏♎ ♌⍓ ♍♋⏹♎●♏●♓♑♒♦✂♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♋♐♐☐❒♎ ♦☐ ☐♋⍓ ♦♒♏ ♏●♏♍♦❒♓♍♓♦⍓ ♌♓●●（电费）．♋♦⏹ ♒♋♦ ⏹☐♦ ❒♏♍☐⏹⏹♏♍♦♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♏❒ ♐♋❍♓●⍓．❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ☐❒☐◆♎ ☐♐ ♒♏❒ ♋♍♍☐❍☐●♓♦♒❍♏⏹♦♦（成就） ♋⏹♎ ♋❒♏ ♋♦♦♏⏹♎♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♑❒♋♎◆♋♦♓☐⏹．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．． ♒⍓ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♋♦⏹ ♑♓❖♏ ◆☐ ♒♏❒ ♦♦◆♎♓♏♦？✌．❆☐ ❒♏♍☐⏹⏹♏♍♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♏❒ ♐♋❍♓●⍓．．❆☐ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐ ♒♋♎ ♒♏●☐♏♎ ♒♏❒．．❆☐ ♑♏♦ ♋⏹ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♐◆●．．❆☐ ❒♏♋●♓♏ ♒♏❒ ♎❒♏♋❍ ☐♐ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ☟♋❒❖♋❒♎．． ♒☐ ♒♏●☐♏♎ ♋♦⏹ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐ ♒☐❍♏●♏♦♦？✌．☟♏❒ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦．．☟♏❒ ⏹♏♓♑♒♌☐❒♦．．✌ ❆♓♑♏❒ ☐❍．．✌ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌◆♦ ♎❒♓❖♏❒．． ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒●♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐❒♎✂♋♌♋⏹♎☐⏹♏♎✂❍♏♋⏹ ♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏？✌．宠爱．抛弃．鼓励．虐待． ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐❒♎♦ ♎♏♦♍❒♓♌♏♦ ♋♦⏹？✌． ☐♏⏹﹣❍♓⏹♎♏♎．．☝☐☐♎﹣⏹♋♦◆❒♏♎．． ♦❒☐⏹♑﹣♦♓●●♏♎．． ♋❒❍﹣♒♏♋❒♦♏♎． ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♦♓♦●♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦？✌．✌⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ☟♋❒❖♋❒♎ ♑♓❒●．．✌ ♑♓❒● ♓⏹ ♍♋⏹♎●♏●♓♑♒♦．．☞❒☐❍ ♒☐❍♏●♏♦♦ ♦☐ ☟♋❒❖♋❒♎．．❆♒♏ ❒☐●♏ ☐♐ ❆♓♑♏❒ ☐❍♦．．❆♒♏ ♓♎♏♋ ♦♒♋♦ ❒♏♎ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♦♦☐☐ ♋⏹♎ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♒♋♦ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹♍♏♎ ☐◆❒ ●♓❖♏♦ ♓⏹ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♋⍓♦ ♦♒♋⏹ ◆♦♦ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ♦♓♑⏹♋●♦（信号）． ♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦♋◆♑♒♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♋♑♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐●☐❒ ❒♏♎ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♎♋⏹♑♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♓♦ ♦ ☐♋⍓ ♦☐ ❍☐❖♏ ♐☐❒♦♋❒♎． ◆♦ ♦♒⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♍☐●☐❒♦ ♍♒☐♦♏⏹ ♐☐❒ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ●♓♑♒♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐●♋♍♏？☞☐❒ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ●☐☐ ♋♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓，♦♒⍓ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ☐❒♏♦♦♓♏❒ ♍☐●☐❒♦？♏●●，♓♦♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ●♓♑♒♦♦ ♐☐❒ ♍♋❒♦，♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ♦♓♑⏹♋●♦ ♐☐❒ ♦❒♋♓⏹♦．✌♦ ♐♓❒♦♦，❒♋♓●♦♋⍓ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹♓♏♦ ◆♦♏♎ ❒♏♎ ♦☐ ❍♏♋⏹ ♦♦☐☐，♦♒♓♦♏ ♦☐ ❍♏♋⏹ ♑☐，♋⏹♎ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ♦☐ ❍♏♋⏹ ♦♋❒⏹．✌♦ ⍓☐◆ ♍☐◆●♎ ♓❍♋♑♓⏹♏，♦❒♋♓⏹♦ ❒♋⏹ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ♐♏♦ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♓♦♏ ❍♏♋⏹♓⏹♑ ♑☐．☞☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏，☐⏹♏ ♦❒♋♓⏹ ❍♓♦♦☐☐ ♋ ♌❒♓♑♒♦ ♦♦♋❒ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♒♓♦♏ ●♓♑♒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ◆⏹♏⌧☐♏♍♦♏♎ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♋♦，❒♋♓●♦♋⍓ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹♓♏♦ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓ ❍☐❖♏♎ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ❍♏♋⏹♓⏹♑ ♑☐ ♋⏹♎ ◆♦♏♎ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ♦☐ ❍♏♋⏹ ♦♋❒⏹．✌⏹♎ ♓♦♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋⍓ ♏❖♏❒ ♦♓⏹♍♏．♏♎ ♒♋♦ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♋ ♍☐●☐❒ ♦♒♋♦ ❍♏♋⏹ ♎♋⏹♑♏❒，●☐⏹♑ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♍♋❒♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♏❖♏⏹ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎．❆♒♓♦ ❍☐♦♦ ●♓♏●⍓ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐●☐❒ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ●☐⏹♑♏♦♦ ♦♋❖♏●♏⏹♑♦♒（波长） ♦☐ ♓♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦♏♏⏹ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♏❒♏ ♐♋❒♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♍☐●☐❒♦．◆♦，♌♏●♓♏❖♏ ♓♦ ☐❒ ⏹☐♦，⍓♏●●☐♦ ♦♋♦ ☐⏹♍♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ❍♏♋⏹ ♦♦☐☐． ♋♍ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦，♦☐❍♏ ♦♦☐☐ ♦♓♑⏹♦ ♦♏❒♏ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♦☐☐ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♋ ❒♏♎ ♦♓♑⏹ ♓⏹ ♋ ☐☐☐❒●⍓ ●♓♦ ♋❒♏♋．☞♓⏹♋●●⍓，♒♓♑♒●⍓ ❒♏♐●♏♍♦♓❖♏ ❍♋♦♏❒♓♋●♦（高反射材料） ♦♏❒♏ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏♎ ♦♦☐☐ ♦♓♑⏹♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♌☐❒⏹． ♓⏹♍♏ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦♏♏⏹ ♦♏●● ♋♦ ♋●● ♦♓❍♏♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⍓，♦♍♒☐☐● ☐⏹♏♦，♦☐❍♏ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ♦♓♑⏹♦，♋⏹♎ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌◆♦♏♦ ♍☐⏹♦♓⏹◆♏ ♦☐ ♌♏ ☐❒♓⏹♦♏♎ ⍓♏●●☐♦．☐ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦♓❍♏ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♓❍☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦●⍓ ♦♋♓♦♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♋ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ●♓♑♒♦，♎☐⏹♦ ♑♏♦ ♦☐ ❍♋♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏❍，♦♒♏⍓❖♏ ♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹●⍓ ♍☐❍♏ ♋ ●☐⏹♑ ♦♋⍓．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．． ♒♋♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ♦♓♑⏹♋●♦ ♐☐❒ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ●♓♑♒♦♦ ♐☐❒ ♍♋❒♦？✌．❆❒♋♓⏹♦． ☐♋♦♦．． ●♋⏹♏♦． ♓♍⍓♍●♏♦． ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♍☐●☐❒♦ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♑☐ ♋♦ ♐♓❒♦♦？✌． ♏♎．．✡♏●●☐♦．． ♒♓♦♏．．☝❒♏♏⏹．． ♒⍓ ♎☐♏♦ ❒♏♎ ❍♏♋⏹ ♎♋⏹♑♏❒？✌． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♌❒♓♑♒♦♏♦♦ ♍☐●☐❒．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦♏♏⏹ ♐♋❒ ♋♦♋⍓．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ❒♋♓●♦♋⍓ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹♓♏♦ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐❒♦♏♦♦ ♦♋❖♏●♏⏹♑♦♒．． ♒⍓ ♋❒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♌◆♦♏♦ ☐♋♓⏹♦♏♎ ⍓♏●●☐♦？✌． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ♓♦ ♋ ☐❒♏♦♦♓♏❒ ♍☐●☐❒．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ☐⏹♍♏ ❍♏♋♦ ♎♋⏹♑♏❒．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦♏♏⏹ ♦♏●● ♓⏹ ♎♋⍓♦♓❍♏． ． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♓♦♦ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♐☐❒♦♋❒♎．． ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♦♏●● ◆♦？✌．☟☐♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ●♓♑♒♦♦ ♋❒♏．． ♒♓♍♒ ♍☐●☐❒ ♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ●☐⏹♑♏♦♦ ♦♋❖♏●♏⏹♑♦♒．． ♒♋♦ ❒♏♎，⍓♏●●☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♐☐❒． ． ♒⍓ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ●♓♑♒♦♦ ♋❒♏ ❒♏♎，⍓♏●●☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ♑❒♏♏⏹． ． ♦♋❒♦♓⏹♑ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♓♦ ♋ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏ ♐☐❒ ♋⏹⍓ ♦♏♏⏹♋♑♏❒． ♒♏♦♒♏❒ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ❍♓♎♎●♏ ♦♍♒☐☐●（♑❒♋♎♏♦ ♦♓⌧ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♏♓♑♒♦） ☐❒ ♋ ◆⏹♓☐❒ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐●（♑❒♋♎♏♦ ♦♏❖♏⏹ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ⏹♓⏹♏），♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♐❒☐❍ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐●♎ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦．（ ） ✡☐◆ ♦♓●● ♐♋♍♏ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♦♍♒☐☐●，❍♋♓⏹♑ ⏹♏♦ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♓⏹ ♋⏹ ◆⏹♐♋❍♓●♓♋❒ ♍●♋♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦．❆♒♏♦♏ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦ ♦♓●● ◆♦◆♋●●⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♓♑♒♏❒ ♋♍♋♎♏❍♓♍（学术的） ●♏❖♏● ♦♒♋⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ❍♓♎♎●♏ ♋⏹♎ ◆⏹♓☐❒﹣♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐●♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦．（ ） ✋⏹ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹，♦♒♏⍓ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ♦☐❒ ♒♋❒♎ ♋⏹♎ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐ ⍓☐◆❒ ♦♓●●♦， ⏹ ♦☐☐ ☐♐ ♋●● ♦♒♓♦，☐♏♏❒ ☐❒♏♦♦◆❒♏（同伴压力） ♦☐ ♎❒♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦❍☐♏ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏♦ ♓⏹ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐●．（ ）✌●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♋ ●☐♦ ☐♐ ☐❒♏♦♦◆❒♏，♓♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♎♏♋● ♦♓♦♒．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑ ☐❒♏♦♦◆❒♏ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ♐♏♏● ♓♦ ♦❒☐⏹♑，♦♋● ♦☐ ♋ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎，☐♋❒♏⏹♦ ☐❒ ♍☐◆⏹♦♏●☐❒ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ♋ ♦☐●◆♦♓☐⏹（解决）．（ ） ✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ♦◆♍♍♏♏♎♓⏹♑ ♋♍♋♎♏❍♓♍♋●●⍓，♐♓⏹♎ ♦☐❍♏☐⏹♏ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ⍓☐◆．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♐♏♏● ●☐⏹♏●⍓，♦❒⍓ ♦☐ ☐♓⏹ ♋ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♍●◆♌ ☐❒ ♑❒☐◆☐ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ⏹♏♦ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦．（ ） ♓♦♒ ♦♓❍♏，⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦♒♋⏹♐◆● ♐☐❒ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏． ⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♓⏹♦ ☐♐ ♦♦♋❒♦♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐●，♋❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ❒♏♋♎⍓？根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．✌．✡☐◆ ♦♓●● ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♦．．❆♒♏⍓ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ⍓☐◆ ♑♏♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♍☐●●♏♑♏．．☟♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ❍♋⍓ ♦♏♏❍ ♎♓♦♍☐◆❒♋♑♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♐♓❒♦♦． ．❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ⍓☐◆ ♑♏♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♓♦ ♑❒♏♋♦ ⏹♏♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ●♓♐♏．☜． ♏♦♓♎♏♦，♦♒♏ ☐❒♏♦♦◆❒♏ ♍☐◆●♎ ♋●♦☐ ♍☐❍♏ ♐❒☐❍ ♑❒♋♎♏♦，●☐⏹♏●♓⏹♏♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ☐⏹．五、词语运用（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．✋ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ ⏹♏❒❖☐◆♦☺♓❍❍⍓ ♌◆♦♒♋☐☐⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ●☐☐ ❍◆♍♒☠♓⏹♏﹣⍓♏♋❒﹣☐●♎ ☺♓❍❍⍓ ♦♋♦ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♋ ♦♋♦ ♓⏹ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦☐ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♋♦♦☐❒⍓ ☐⏹✂⍓ ♐♋❍♓●⍓♦ ♋⏹♍♏♦♦☐❒♦（祖先）✂．❆♒♏ ☐◆❒☐☐♦♏ ♦♋♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♓♎♦ ♦☐ （ ） ♦♒♏♓❒ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓．✋⏹ ♦♏♋❒♍♒ ☐♐ ♦☐❍♏ （ ） ♐☐❒ ♒♓♦ ♦♋♦．☺♓❍❍⍓ ♓⏹♦♏❒❖♓♏♦♏♎ ♒♓♦ ♑❒♋⏹♎❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♒☐ ☐♐ ♍☐◆❒♦♏ （ ） ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹ ♦♒⍓ ☺♓❍❍⍓ ♋♦♏♎ ♦◆♍♒❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦．♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋♦♏♎，✂☝❒♋⏹⏹⍓，♦♒♏❒♏ ♎♓♎ ✋ ♍☐❍♏ ♐❒☐❍？✂♒♓♦ ♑❒♋⏹♎❍♋ ♦♋♦ ❑◆♓♦♏ （ ） ♒⍓ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♒♏ ♋♦ ♒♓♦ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦？ ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ❑◆♓♦♏ ♍♋❒♏♐◆● ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♋●♓⏹♑（ ）♋ ♓♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦◆♍♒ ♋ ♦◆♌♏♍♦． ♒♏ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♌◆⍓ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♓❍♏，（ ） ♦♒♏ ❒♏☐●♓♏♎，✂♏●●，♦♦♏♏♦♓♏，♦♒♏ ♦♦☐❒（鹳鸟） ♌❒☐◆♑♒♦ ⍓☐◆．✂♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ⏹☐（ ） ，♒☐☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦◆♌♏♍♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♎❒☐☐☐♏♎ ◆⏹♦♓●☺♓❍❍⍓♦ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♍♋❍♏ ♌♋♍．✂☐，♦♒♏❒♏ ♎♓♎ ☐❍ ♍☐❍♏ ♐❒☐❍？✂✂❆♒♏ ♦♦☐❒ ♌❒☐◆♑♒♦ ♒♏❒ ♋●♦☐．✂✂♏●●，♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♎♓♎ ⍓☐◆ ♍☐❍♏ ♐❒☐❍？✂✂❆♒♏ ♦♦☐❒ ♌❒☐◆♑♒♦ （ ） ♦☐☐，♦♦♏♏♦♓♏✂✂✌●● ❒♓♑♒♦，♦♒♋⏹♦，☝❒♋⏹⏹⍓✂（ ） ♑❒♋⏹♎❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♎♓♎ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♓⏹ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒♏ ♋♌☐◆♦♒♓♦ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦．❆♒❒♏♏ ♎♋⍓♦ ●♋♦♏❒，♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♓♎⍓♓⏹♑ ◆☐ ♋⏹♎（ ） ♋♦ ☺♓❍❍⍓♦ ♎♏♦，♦♒♏ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ☐♋☐♏❒，✂☞☐❒ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♑♏⏹♏❒♋♦♓☐⏹♦（辈）♦♒♏❒♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ⏹☐ ⏹♋♦◆❒♋● ♌♓❒♦♒♦ ♓⏹ ☐◆❒ ♐♋❍♓●⍓✂．六、补全对话（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．✌：☟♏⍓，♒☐♦♦ ♓♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑？．： ♒，♋●● ❒♓♑♒♦．✋❍ ♦❒⍓♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦．✌：（ ） ？： ♒，✋♎ ●☐❖♏ ♦☐．❆♒♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♐☐❒ ♓⏹❖♓♦♓⏹♑ ❍♏．✌：✡♏♦．✋ ♦♒♓⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♦♋● ❍☐❒♏ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ♋♦ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦．✐： ♋⍓，♦♒♋⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆❒ ♋♎❖♓♍♏．✋ ♒♋❖♏ ☐⏹♏ ❍☐❒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒☐◆♑♒．✌：☝☐ ♋♒♏♋♎ ☐●♏♋♦♏．（ ） ．： ♒☐◆●♎ ✋ ♦❒⍓ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒♦？✌：（ ） ．☞❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♍☐❍❍◆⏹♓♍♋♦♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♦♒♏❒．：❆♒♏⏹ ✋ ♦☐⏹♦ ♌♏ ♦♒⍓ ♦☐ ♋♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒♦．（ ） ？✌：✡☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋⏹⍓ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹．✋ ♌♏♍♋❍♏ ♋ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎ ♦☐ ♋⏹ ☐●♎ ❍♋⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ♋ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♓♎．： ☐♦，♦♒♋♦♦ ♋❍♋♓⏹♑．✋ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ⏹☐♦ ❍♋♓⏹♑ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♏♋♦⍓．（ ）✌：☝☐☐♎ ●◆♍ ☐⏹ ♦♒♋♦．☝☐☐♎♌⍓♏．：☝☐☐♎♌⍓♏．七、书面表达．我们每天都要做很多事情，有些还很棘手．请以✂✋ ♎♓♎ ♓♦✂为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一件你完成的棘手事情．．要点： ）你做了什么事情；）你是如何做那件事情的；）你做完那件事情后的感受．．要求： ）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；）词数 左右．✋ ♎♓♎ ♓♦年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）第一节听下面 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．．☟☐♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ⏹☐♦？✌． ◆⏹⏹⍓．． ●☐◆♎⍓．． ♋♓⏹⍓．【考点】 ：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】． ♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦？✌．✌ ♐☐☐♦♌♋●● ❍♋♦♍♒．．✌ ❖☐●●♏⍓♌♋●● ❍♋♦♍♒．．✌ ♌♋♦♏♦♌♋●● ❍♋♦♍♒．【考点】 ：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】✌． ♒♏❒♏ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ♑☐？✌．❆☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐．．❆☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋❒．．❆☐ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♋♍♒．【考点】 ：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】． ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ⏹♋❍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒●？✌． ♋⏹♎⍓．． ♋●●⍓．． ♒♏❒❒⍓．【考点】 ：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】． ♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ❍♏♏♦ ♦☐⏹♓♑♒♦？✌．✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♓⏹♏❍♋．．✌♦ ☹◆♍⍓♦ ♒☐◆♦♏．．✌♦ ♏♦♏❒♦ ♒☐◆♦♏．【考点】 ：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．．听下面一段对话，回答第 至第 三个小题．． ♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♑☐♓⏹♑？✌．❆☐ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹．．❆☐ ♋❒♎♓♐♐．．❆☐ ♋⏹♍♒♏♦♦♏❒．． ♒♏⏹ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦❒♋♓⏹ ●♏♋❖♏？✌．✌♦ ： ．．✌♦ ： ．．✌♦ ： ．．☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋●● ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ☐♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♦♓♍♏♦？✌．￡ ．．￡ ．．￡ ．【考点】 ：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 ✌．听下面一段对话，回答第 至第 两个小题．． ♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦☐⏹♓♑♒♦？✌． ♏♏ ♋⏹ ♋♍♦♓☐⏹ ❍☐❖♓♏．． ♋♦♍♒ ♋ ♦♋● ♦♒☐♦．．☜⏹☐⍓ ♋ ☐☐☐ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒♦．． ♒♏⏹ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏⍓ ❍♏♏♦？✌．✌♦ ： ．．✌♦ ： ．．✌♦： ．【考点】 ：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 ✌．听下面一段独白，回答第 至第 两个小题．． ♒☐ ♍☐☐♦ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒ ♐☐❒ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ☐⏹ ♦♏♏ ♎♋⍓♦？✌． ☐❍．．☜❍❍♋．．❆☐❍．． ♒⍓ ♓♦ ❆☐❍♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓❍？✌． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♒♏●☐♦ ☐◆♦ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♏⏹☐⍓♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐☐❒♦♦．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♎☐♏♦ ♒♓♦ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒．【考点】 ：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】 ✌．听下面一段对话，回答第 至第 三个小题．． ♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦？✌．❆♏♋♍♒♏❒♦．． ♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦． ♏☐☐❒♦♏❒♦．． ♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦？✌． ◆♌♏♍♦♦．． ♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦．．❆♏♋♍♒♏❒♦．． ♒⍓ ♎☐♏♦ ☺♋♍ ●♓♏ ❒．❆♒☐❍♋♦？✌． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♑♓❖♏♦ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♦☐♏♋♦ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒．． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♏●●．【考点】 ：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 ．听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，．短文读两遍．．略 ．略 ．略 ．略 ．略．【考点】 ：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】☜✌二、选择填空．（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）从✌ 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案． ．﹣﹣﹣ ♒♏⏹ ♦♓●● ♍♋❒ ❒♋♍♏ ♌♏♑♓⏹﹣﹣﹣✋❍ ⏹☐♦ ♦◆❒♏． ♋⍓♌♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦♏♏，☐❒ ❍♋⍓♌♏ ♦♏♏ ♋♐♦♏❒ ⏹♏⌧♦（）✌．♋； ♦♒♏ ．♋⏹； ♦♒♏ ．♦♒♏； ♋ ．♦♒♏； ♦♒♏【考点】 ：定冠词（♦♒♏）．【分析】﹣汽车比赛什么时候开始？﹣我也不确定．也许下周，或者下下周．【解答】正确答案： ．根据题干可知汽车比赛说话双方都知道，则第一空此处表特指，故填写♦♒♏．其次✂下下周✂对应的英文表达是♦♒♏ ♦♏♏ ♋♐♦♏❒ ⏹♏⌧♦，故选择 ．．☟♓♦ ⏹♋❍♏ ♓♦ ☺♋❍♏♦，♌◆♦ ♒♏ ◆♦◆♋●●⍓ ♍♋●●♦♉♉♉♉ ☺♓❍．（）✌．♒♏ ．♒♓❍ ．♒♓♦ ．♒♓❍♦♏●♐【考点】 ：反身代词．【分析】他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆．【解答】答案： ．根据☟♓♦ ⏹♋❍♏ ♓♦ ☺♋❍♏♦，♌◆♦ ♒♏ ◆♦◆♋●●⍓ ♍♋●●♦♉♉♉♉ ☺♓❍，可知他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆，这里♍♋●● ☐⏹♏♦♏●♐⑤意为✂自称⑤✂．后面跟反身代词．故选 ．．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♐♓♑♒♦ ♒♋❒♎， ⏹☐♦ ♦♒☐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏，♋⏹♎ ♋❒♏ ☐❒☐◆♎ ☐♐ ♦♒☐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏，⍓☐◆❖♏ ♑☐♦ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ☐♐ ♦♓⏹⏹♓⏹♑．✌．♍♒☐♓♍♏ ．♍♒♋⏹♍♏ ．♎♏♍♓♦♓☐⏹ ．♎♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹【考点】 ：名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会．【解答】正确答案： ．✌是选择， 是机会， 是决定， 是方向．本题是♓♐引导的条件状语从句，根据题干✂如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会．✂可知应选择 ．． ♓♒☐ ♓♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♌☐❒⏹ ●♋♦♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♋⏹⍓☐⏹♏ ♏●♦♏ ♓⏹ ♒♏❒ ♍●♋♦♦．（）✌．⍓☐◆⏹♑ ．⍓☐◆⏹♑♏❒ ．♦♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑♏❒ ．♦♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑♏♦♦【考点】 ：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】 ♓♒☐是年龄最小的学生，因为她比班上的任何人都出生晚．【解答】答案： ．根据♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♌☐❒⏹ ●♋♦♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♋⏹⍓☐⏹♏ ♏●♦♏ ♓⏹ ♒♏❒ ♍●♋♦♦，可知她比班上的任何人都出生晚，所以她应该是班上最小的那个，所以这里用最高级形式．故选 ．．﹣﹣☺♓❍❍⍓，♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ❍⍓ ♑●♋♦♦♏♦？✋ ♒♋❖♏ ●☐☐♏♎ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♏❒♏．﹣﹣ ♒，☝❒♋⏹⏹⍓．❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉ ☐⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ⏹☐♦♏．（）✌．♏❖♏⏹ ．♦♏●● ．❒♓♑♒♦ ．♏❖♏❒【考点】 ：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找遍了．﹣﹣噢，奶奶，它就在你的鼻子上．【解答】答案：♏❖♏⏹ 甚至，♦♏●●好，❒♓♑♒♦正好，♏❖♏❒曾经，结合句意：﹣﹣吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找遍了．﹣﹣噢，奶奶，它正好就在你的鼻子上，故选 ．．﹣﹣ ♋◆●，✋❍ ♌◆♦⍓ ♍☐☐♓⏹♑． ♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♑♓❖♏ ♋ ♒♋⏹♎？﹣﹣☺◆♦♦ ♋ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏．✋ ❍⍓ ♏﹣❍♋♓●．（）✌．♋❍ ♍♒♏♍♓⏹♑ ．♦♓●● ♍♒♏♍ ．♒♋❖♏ ♍♒♏♍♏♎ ．♦♋♦ ♍♒♏♍♓⏹♑【考点】☞：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我正在查看我的电子邮件．【解答】答案：✌．考查时态．句意✂﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我正在查看我的电子邮件．✂．✌现在进行时态． 一般将来时态． 现在完成时态． 过去进行时态．结合语境✂﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我♉♉♉♉我的电子邮件．✂，及✋❍ ♌◆♦⍓ ♍☐☐♓⏹♑我正忙着，可知，应该是现在进行时态，结构是♓♦♋❍♋❒♏动词的现在分词．表示✂我正在查看我的电子邮件✂，主语是✋，谓语动词用♋❍．♍♒♏♍的现在分词是♍♒♏♍♓⏹♑．答案是✌．．☞♋♦♒♏❒ ♌❒☐◆♑♒♦ ♒♓♦ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♌☐⍓ ♦☐ ♋ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒♦． ◆♦ ♒♓♦ ♦☐☐ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♓♦ ♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒♦．（）✌．♐☐❒ ．♦♓♦♒ ．♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ．♦♒❒☐◆♑♒【考点】 ：常用介词的辨析．【分析】父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会，但他太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束．【解答】答案： ．考查介词．句意✂父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会，但他太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束．✂．♐☐❒为了．♦♓♦♒和．♎◆❒♓⏹♑在⑤期间．♦♒❒☐◆♑♒从头到尾．♦♓♦ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒一直挺到结束，耐着性子看完（或听完）．因此答案是 ．．﹣﹣﹣✋ ♎☐⏹♦ ♍♋❒♏ ♦♒♋♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒♓⏹．﹣﹣﹣ ♏●●，⍓☐◆ ♉♉♉．✡☐◆❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ♋●☐⏹♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♦☐❒●♎．（）✌．♍♋⏹ ．❍♋⍓ ．♦♒☐◆●♎ ．♦♓●●【考点】 ：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我不在乎别人怎么想．﹣﹣哦，你应该在乎的．在这个世界上你不是一个人．【解答】答案： ．♍♋⏹能，会；❍♋⍓可以；♦♒☐◆●♎应该；♦♓●●将会．考查情态动词的用法．根据﹣﹣﹣ ♏●●，⍓☐◆ ♉♉♉．✡☐◆❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ♋●☐⏹♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♦☐❒●♎，可知答话的人提了一个建议﹣﹣你应该关注别人对你的评价的．♦♒☐◆●♎可以用来向别人提建议，故选 ．．﹣﹣ ♒⍓ ♋❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ●♏♋❖♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♌？﹣﹣✋ ♍♋⏹♦ ♦♦♋⏹♎ ♓♦ ♋⏹⍓ ●☐⏹♑♏❒．✋ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ♦☐❒ ☐❖♏❒♦♓❍♏．（）✌．♋❍； ♋♦♓⏹♑ ．♋❍； ♋♦♏♎ ．♦♋♦； ♋♦♓⏹♑ ．♦♋♦； ♋♦♏♎【考点】☝✌：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么要辞职？﹣﹣我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班．【解答】答案： ．考查语态．句意✂﹣﹣你为什么要辞职？﹣﹣我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班．✂．✌现在进行时态． 一般现在时态的被动语态． 过去进行时态． 一般过去时态的被动语态．♋♦ ♦♌ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♦♒要求某人做某事，这里♦♌做主语，是♋♦要求的承受者，因此用被动语态，✌， 不正确．由♋●♦♋⍓总是，习惯性动作，可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是♓♦♋❍♋❒♏动词的过去分词，主语是✋，用♋❍．♋♦的过去分词是♋♦♏♎．答案是 ．． ☐⏹♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♓♎♦ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏？❆◆❒⏹ ☐♐♐ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓●●♉♉♉♉♉ ❑◆♓♍●⍓．（）✌．♑♏♦ ◆☐ ．♦♦♋⏹♎ ◆☐ ．♦♒☐♦ ◆☐ ．♒◆❒❒⍓ ◆☐【考点】☜：动词短语．【分析】不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现．【解答】答案： ．♑♏♦ ◆☐起床；♦♦♋⏹♎ ◆☐站起来；♦♒☐♦ ◆☐出现；♒◆❒❒⍓ ◆☐快，（使）赶紧．根据 ☐⏹♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♓♎♦ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏？❆◆❒⏹ ☐♐♐ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓●●♉♉♉♉♉ ❑◆♓♍●⍓，可知不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现．；♦♒☐♦ ◆☐出现．．❆♒♏ ♋♍♦☐❒ ♦♋♦ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♒♏ ♑☐♦ ♋ ☐♋❒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋ ❍☐❖♓♏，♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ☐♋❒♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♦❍♋●● ☐⏹♏．（）✌．♦♓⏹♍♏ ．♦♒♓●♏ ．♦♒☐◆♑♒ ．◆⏹●♏♦♦【考点】 ：连词辨析．【分析】这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管是一个小角色．【解答】答案：♦♓⏹♍♏既然；♦♒♓●♏当⑤时候；♦♒☐◆♑♒虽然；◆⏹●♏♦♦除非．结合句意：这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管角色很小，故选 ．．❆♒♏ ☐●♋⏹♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♦☐ ❍☐❒♏ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♌♋♎ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒（）✌．❒♋⏹ ．❍☐❖♏♎ ．♦♒☐☐ ．❒♏❍♋♓⏹♏♎【考点】 ☟：动词词义辨析．【分析】由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时．【解答】答案：❒♋⏹跑；❍☐❖♏♎移动；♦♒☐☐摇动；❒♏❍♋♓⏹♏♎停留．结合句意：由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时，故选 ．．✋ ♒♋♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♑♦ ●♓❖♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♒☐◆♦♏．❆♒♏⍓ ❍♋♏ ●☐◆♎ ⏹☐♓♦♏♦ ♋●● ⏹♓♑♒♦（）✌．♦♒☐ ．♦♒♋♦ ．♦♒♋♦ ．♦♒☐❍【考点】 ：关系代词．【分析】我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音．【解答】答案： ．♦♒☐意思是✂谁✂指人，在定语从句中作主语；♦♒♋♦意思是✂那个✂指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；♦♒♋♦意思是✂什么✂不能引导定语从句；♦♒☐❍意思是✂谁✂指人，在定语从句中作宾语，根据先行词是♦♒♏ ♎☐♑♦，后面的定语从句缺少一个可以作主语的词，综上所述，故选 ．． ♒♏⏹♏❖♏❒ ♦♏ ♓♎♦ ♍☐❍♏ ☐❖♏❒，✌◆⏹♦♓♏ ◆♦♋⏹ ◆♦♦ ♦♦♋⏹♎♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦♍♒♏♦ ◆♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦◆❒♏ ♦♏ ♎☐⏹♦ ♌❒♏♋ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑．（）✌．❍♋♏ ．❍♋♎♏ ．♦☐ ❍♋♏ ．❍♋♓⏹♑【考点】☜：不定式短语．【分析】每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西．【解答】答案： ．根据 ♒♏⏹♏❖♏❒ ♦♏ ♓♎♦ ♍☐❍♏ ☐❖♏❒，✌◆⏹♦♓♏ ◆♦♋⏹ ◆♦♦ ♦♦♋⏹♎♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦♍♒♏♦ ◆♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦◆❒♏ ♦♏ ♎☐⏹♦ ♌❒♏♋ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑，可知每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西，这里用♦☐引导的不定式短语作目的状语．故选 ．． ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏♦ ♓♦ ♍☐❒❒♏♍♦？（）✌．☟♏ ♍♋❍♏ ♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦ ♎☐♦⏹．． ♏ ♋●● ●♓♏＜☟♋❒❒⍓ ☐♦♦♏❒＞．． ♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ❍♏♦．☟♏ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♦♋⍓ ♒♏●●☐．． ♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ☐◆♦，♒♏♋♎♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♦☐☐．【考点】 ：英文常识．【分析】下列句子哪一个是正确的？【解答】答案：✌．选项 ， ♏ ♋●● ●♓♏＜☟♋❒❒⍓ ☐♦♦♏❒＞，英文中书名写成斜体，不需要加书名号，所以这个句子是错误的；选项 ， ♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ❍♏♦．☟♏ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♦♋⍓ ♒♏●●☐． ♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ❍♏♦作为时间状语从句，不能独立成句，所以这个句子是错误的；选项 ， ♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ☐◆♦，♒♏♋♎♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♦☐☐．这里两个动作之间需要加♋⏹♎，应该是 ♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ☐◆♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏♋♎♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♦☐☐；所以这个句子是错误的；所以只有选项✌是正确的．故选✌．三、完形填空（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从✌、 、 、 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．．✌ ♑♓♋⏹♦ ☐♋⏹♎♋ ❒♋⏹ ♋♦♋⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐☐ ♓⏹ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹．☟♏ ♦♋●♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋●♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♌♏♍♋❍♏（ ） ．☟♏ ♦♋●♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦，♦♒♏❒♏ ♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♋（ ）✌♋♦ ♋⏹ ♏❍☐♦⍓ ♦♋♌●♏．❆♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♦☐☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋♦ ☐❒♎♏❒．✌♐♦♏❒ ♒♏ （ ） ♒♓♦ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒，♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋ ♦♦☐☐♎ ◆☐，♍♋●❍●⍓ ☐◆●●♏♎ ☐◆♦ ♋ ♑◆⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♒♓♎♎♏⏹，♋⏹♎ ♐♓❒♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋♓❒．（ ） ♒♏ ♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋●♏♎ ♦☐♦♋❒♎ ♦♒♏ ♎☐☐❒．☠♋♦◆❒♋●●⍓，♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♦♋♦ ♒☐❒❒♓♐♓♏♎（恐惧的），♌◆♦ ♒♏ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ☐◆●● ♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♦☐☐☐♏♎ ♒♓❍ ♐☐❒ ♋（⏹） （ ） ．❆♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋ ♦♋♓♎ ♦☐ ♒♓❍，✂♒♋♦ ♎☐ ✋ ●☐☐ ●♓♏ ♦☐ （ ） ？✂．❆♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♏♎，✂♏●●，♋ ♑♓♋⏹♦ ☐♋⏹♎♋，☐♐ ♍☐◆❒♦♏，✂✂❆♒♋♦♦ ❒♓♑♒♦，✂♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋．✂☹☐☐ ♓♦ ◆☐．✂♋⏹♎ ♒♏ ♦♋●♏♎ ☐◆♦．❆♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♍♋●●♏♎ ♦♒♏（ ） ． ♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒❒♓❖♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♦☐●♎ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ♦♦☐❒⍓．（ ） ♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋♦ ♦☐❒♎♦✂●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ◆☐✂． ☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐●♓♍♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏❒ （ ）✌♋ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ❍♋⏹ ☐◆♦ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♋⏹ ♏⏹♍⍓♍●☐☐♏♎♓♋（百科全书）．❆♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ❍♋⏹ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♍⍓♍●☐☐♏♎♓♋．❆♒♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏❒ （ ） ✂☐♋⏹♎♋✂♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒，✂☝♓♋⏹♦ ☐♋⏹♎♋，●♓❖♏♦ ♓⏹ ♍♒♓⏹♋，♏♋♦♦ ♦♒☐☐♦♦ （竹笋） ♋⏹♎ ●♏♋❖♏♦．✂．✌．♦♓❒♏♎ ．♋⏹♑❒⍓ ．♍❒♋⍓ ．♒◆⏹♑❒⍓．✌．♦♏♋♦ ．⏹☐♦♏ ．♦♋♓♦♏❒ ．⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒．✌．☐❒♎♏❒♏♎ ．♐♓⏹♓♦♒♏♎．♦♏❒❖♏♎．♍☐☐♏♎．✌． ☐ ． ⏹♍♏ ．❆♒♏⏹ ．✌●♦☐．✌．♦♋● ．♏⌧♍◆♦♏ ．❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹．♏⌧☐●♋⏹♋♦♓☐⏹．✌．◆♦ ．♒♓❍ ．⍓☐◆ ．♦♒♏❍．✌．♌☐♦♦♏♦ ．☐☐●♓♍♏ ．⏹♏♓♑♒♌☐❒♦．♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦♦．✌．♋♌☐◆♦ ．●♓♏ ．♦♓♦♒☐◆♦．♓⏹♍●◆♎♓⏹♑．✌．♦♏⏹♦ ．♦☐☐ ．♎❒☐❖♏ ．♓⏹❖♓♦♏♎．✌．♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ．♋♦♏♎ ♐☐❒．●☐☐♏♎ ◆☐．♍♋●●♏♎ ☐⏹．【考点】☠：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了一个大熊猫去伦敦的一家饭店吃了饭就走，并拿枪在空中打了一枪，服务员们很害怕，但还是向他讨要一个解释，大熊猫问服务员自己看起来像什么，大家回答说看起来是一个大熊猫，大熊猫说是的，并叫他们去查阅资料．后来服务员报了警并说明了事情原委，警察们在百科全书上查到了答案，百科全书上显示：大熊猫，生活在中国，吃了竹笋就离开．【解答】 ． 考查形容词．✌表示累的； 表示生气的； 表示疯狂的； 表示饿的．由☟♏ ♦♋●♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦可知他是饿了，选 ．．✌ 考查名词．✌表示名词； 表示笔记； 表示服务员； 表示报纸．由❆♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♦☐☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋♦ ☐❒♎♏❒可推测此处表示在空桌旁他找到了一个座位，选✌．． 考查动词．✌表示命令； 表示完成； 表示服务； 表示烹饪．结合语境可知此处表示他吃完晚饭后，熊猫站了起来，选 ．． 考查连词．✌表示所以； 表示曾经； 表示然后； 表示也．分享语境可知♒♏ ♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋●♏♎ ♦☐♦♋❒♎ ♦♒♏ ♎☐☐❒与♦♒♏ ☐♋⏹♎♋ ♦♦☐☐♎ ◆☐，♍♋●❍●⍓ ☐◆●●♏♎ ☐◆♦ ♋ ♑◆⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♒♓♎♎♏⏹，♋⏹♎ ♐♓❒♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋♓❒间是顺承关系，选 ．． 考查名词．✌表示谈话； 表示借口； 表示问题； 表示解释．由下文的❆♒♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏❒ （ ）✂☐♋⏹♎♋✂♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒可推测此处表示服务员们想向他要一个解释，选． 考查代词．✌表示我们； 表示他； 表示你； 表示他们．此句话是熊猫对服务员说的，对象应该是第二人称，句意为对你来说我看起来像什么，选 ．． 考查名词．✌表示老板； 表示警察； 表示邻居； 表示顾客．由 ☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐●♓♍♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏❒ （ ）♋ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ❍♋⏹ ☐◆♦ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♋⏹ ♏⏹♍⍓♍●☐☐♏♎♓♋可知此处表示的是这个服务员报了警，选 ．． 考查介词．✌表示关于； 表示像； 表示没有； 表示包括．由 ☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐●♓♍♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏❒ （ ）♋ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ❍♋⏹ ☐◆♦ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♋⏹ ♏⏹♍⍓♍●☐☐♏♎♓♋可知警察是要查阅资料，所以此处表示服务员告诉警察的内容是包括✂●☐☐ ♓♦ ◆☐✂，选 ．．✌ 考查动词．✌表示送； 表示带走； 表示开车； 表示邀请．结合语境可知此处表示所以这个警察将一个年轻人派出去拿一本百科全书，选✌．． 考查短语．✌表示转向，向⑤求助； 表示向⑤要； 表示查阅； 表示号召．下文的✂☝♓♋⏹♦ ☐♋⏹♎♋，●♓❖♏♦ ♓⏹ ♍♒♓⏹♋，♏♋♦♦ ♦♒☐☐♦♦ （竹笋） ♋⏹♎ ●♏♋❖♏♦．✂是对✂☐♋⏹♎♋✂的定义，所以此处表示这个警察查阅了✂☐♋⏹♎♋✂这个单词，选 ．四、阅读理解（ 小题，每小题 分，．共 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 ．．☜♋♦♓⏹♑ ◆♦✌❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♏❒♏ ♦☐♏♍♓♋●♦☐ ♑☐ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎？☐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦❒⍓ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ⏹♏♦？♒♏♍ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♒☐♦ ⏹♏♦ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦♦．◆♦♓♍♋● ♒♋♓❒♦☟♋❖♏ ⍓☐◆ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♎ ♒☐♦ ❍◆♦♓♍ ❍♋♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦♦♏ ☐♐ ⍓☐◆❒ ♐☐☐♎ ♌♏♦♦♏❒？❆♒♓♦ ⏹♏♦ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ♒♋♦ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♦⍓☐♏♦ ☐♐ ●♓❖♏ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♏⌧♍♏☐♦◆⏹♎♋⍓♦，♋⏹♎ ♏⌧♍♏●●♏⏹♦ ♐☐☐♎ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦♓♦♒ ♓♦．☝❒♏♋♦ ♐♓♦♒ ♎♓♦♒♏♦，☹♋♦♦ ♋⍓♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♋✌ ♍♏⏹♦❒♋●●⍓﹣●☐♍♋♦♏♎ ✋⏹♎♓♋⏹ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦，☐♏❒♐♏♍♦ ♐☐❒ ♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ☐❒ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♍♓⏹♏❍♋ ☐❒ ♋ ♦♒☐♦．✋⏹ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♏⏹☐⍓ ⍓☐◆❒ ❍♏♋● ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ♑♋❒♎♏⏹．❆♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♎♓♦♒♏♦ ♋❒♏♌♏♏♐ ♋⏹♎ ☐♓♋． ☐⏹♎♋⍓ ♓♦ ♍●♋♦♦♓♍ ❒☐♍⏹♓♑♒♦，♦☐ ♦♏♏ ⍓☐◆ ♦♒♏❒♏．❆♒♏ ♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ☐⌧❆♒♏ ☐♦⏹♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♦ ♦❍♋●● ♍♋♐♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♍☐☐ ♋●● ♓⏹♎♦ ☐♐♐☐☐♎，♌◆♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋●♓ ♏♎ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♏♐♏❒❒♏♎ ♦♦♏♏♦♦ ♦☐ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♏●♦♏．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ❍♏♋♦ ☐❒ ♐♓♦♒，♎☐⏹♦ ♍☐❍♏ ♒♏❒♏．❆♒♏⍓ ☐⏹●⍓ ♎☐ ♎♏♦♦♏❒♦♦✐☹☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♓⏹♎♦ ☐♐ ♦♦♏♏♦♦．♍♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ●☐❖♏❒♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♏⌧♍♓♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ❒♋⏹♑♏ ☐♐ ♍♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ♍♋♏♦．♌♏♏♐ ♋⏹♎ ♍♒♓♍♏⏹ ♍☐☐♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ❍♓●♎，❍♏♎♓◆❍ ☐❒ ♒☐♦ ♦☐♓♍♏♦．☞☐❒ ♌❒♋❖♏ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♏⌧♦❒♋ ♒☐♦✐✌ ❆♋♦♦⍓ ☐♐ ❆◆♦♍♋⏹⍓ ♒♏♦♒♏❒ ⍓☐◆♎ ●♓♏ ♋ ♑❒♏♋♦ ❖♋●◆♏﹣♐☐❒﹣❍☐⏹♏⍓ ●◆⏹♍♒ ☐❒ ♋ ❒♏●♋⌧♏♎ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ❍♏♋● ♋♦ ♋ ♐♋⏹♦♋♦♦♓♍ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦，♦♒♓♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋♍♏ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆．❆♒♏ ♍☐☐♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♋●● ♌♏♏⏹ ♦❒♋♓⏹♏♎ ♓⏹ ✋♦♋●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ❍♋♏ ♌☐♦♒ ♦❒♋♎♓♦♓☐⏹♋● ♋⏹♎ ❍☐♎♏❒⏹ ♎♓♦♒♏♦． ♏ ❒♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏♋♐☐☐♎注：❒♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎推荐；♦☐♓♍♏（调味）香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案．． ♒♋♦♦ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♋♌☐◆♦ ◆♦♓♍ ♒♋♓❒♦？✌． ◆⏹♎♋⍓ ♓♦ ♍●♋♦♦♓♍ ❒☐♍ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♦♏♏．．❆♒♏ ♍♒♋♓❒ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♍♋⏹ ☐●♋⍓ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♐◆● ❍◆♦♓♍． ．❆♒♏ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ♦♏●♍☐❍♏♦ ❍◆♦♓♍ ●☐❖♏❒♦．．✡☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♏⏹☐⍓ ⍓☐◆❒ ❍♏♋● ♦♓♦♒ ●♓❖♏ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♦♒♏❒♏．． ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♒☐♍☐●♋♦♏ ☐⌧ ♦♏❒❖♏？✌．☞♓♦♒． ♋♏♦． ♏♋♐☐☐♎． ♒♓♍♏⏹． ♒⍓ ♎☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♑☐ ♦☐ ☹♋♦♦ ♋⍓♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♋？ ✌．❆☐ ♦♒☐♦ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♒☐♦ ♌❒♋❖♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♓●● ♌♏．．❆☐ ♏⏹☐⍓ ♦♒♏ ❍♏♋● ♦♒♓●♏ ♦♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒☐♦♦．．❆☐ ♦❒⍓ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♦♒♏♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♍☐☐♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦☐♓♍♏♦． ．❆☐ ♒♋❖♏ ❍♏♋●♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ♋●● ⍓♏♋❒ ❒☐◆⏹♎． ． ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♎☐ ♋♦ ✌ ❆♋♦♦♏ ☐♐ ❆◆♦♍♋⏹⍓？ ✌．☜⏹☐⍓ ♋ ❒♏●♋⌧♏♎ ♌❒♏♋♐♋♦♦．．❆♋♦♦♏ ♎♓♦♒♏♦ ♍☐☐♏♎ ♓⏹ ✋♦♋●⍓．．☟♋❖♏ ♋ ❖♋●◆♏﹣♐☐❒﹣❍☐⏹♏⍓ ●◆⏹♍♒．．☹♏♋❒⏹ ♦☐ ♍☐☐ ☐♋♦♦♋ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏♋♐☐☐♎．． ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ❒♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦？✌✌．☟☐♦ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦．． ☐♏♍♓♋● ♐☐☐♎♦．． ♏♏♏⏹♎ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦．．❆♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ☐●♋♍♏♦ ♦☐ ♑☐．。
英语_2017年河南省中考英语试卷(含答案)
2017年河南省中考英语试卷二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1. ﹣﹣﹣When will ________car race begin？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．Maybe next week，or maybe ________week after next（）A a； theB an； theC the； aD the； the2. His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim．（）A heB himC hisD himself3. If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，you've got a good________ of winning．A choiceB chanceC decisionD direction4. Amy is ______ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A youngB youngerC the youngerD the youngest5. ﹣﹣Jimmy，where are my glasses？I have looked everywhere．﹣﹣Oh，Granny．They are _____ on your nose．（）A evenB wellC rightD ever6. ﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？﹣﹣Just a minute．I________ my e﹣mail．（）A am checkingB will checkC have checkedD was checking7. Father brought his little boy to a concert．But he was too young to sit ___ the whole concert．（）A forB withC duringD through8. ﹣﹣﹣I don't care what people think．﹣﹣﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world．（）A canB mayC shouldD will9. —Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ______ always ______ to work overtime.A am; askingB am; askedC was; askingD was; asked10. Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly．（）A get upB stand upC show upD hurry up11. The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie, ______ the part was a small one.A sinceB whileC thoughD unless12. The plane ________ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather．（）A ranB movedC shookD remained13. I hate the dogs ________ live in the next house．They make loud noises all night（）A whoB thatC whatD whom14. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ______ sure we don't break anything.A makeB madeC to makeD making15. Which of the following sentences is correct？（）A He came in and sat down．B We all like＜Harry Potter＞．C When we met．He didn't say hello．D We went out，headed for the bus stop．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．16. A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London．He walked and walked and became （1）_______．He walked into a restaurant, where he found a（2）_______at an empty table．The waiter took the panda's order．After he （3）_______his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air．（4）_______he turned around and walked toward the door．Naturally, the waiter was horrified（恐惧的）, but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped himfor a（n）（5）_______．The panda said to him, "What do I look like to （6）_______? "．The waiter answered, "Well, a giant panda, of course, ""That's right, "said the panda．"Look it up．"and he walked out．The waiter called the（7）_______．When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story．（8）_______the panda's words"looking it up"．So the police officer （9）_______a young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全书）．The young man returned with the encyclopedia．The officer （10）_______"panda"and there wasthe answer, "Giant panda, lives in china, eats shoots （竹笋） and leaves．"（1）A tiredB angryC crazyD hungry（2）A seatB noteC waiterD newspaper（3）A orderedB finishedC servedD cooked（4）A SoB OnceC ThenD Also（5）A talkB excuseC questionD explanation（6）A usB himC youD them（7）A bossesB policeC neighborsD customerst（8）A aboutB likeC withoutD including（9）A sentB tookC droveD invited（10）A turned toB asked forC looked upD called on四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，．共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.．注：recommend推荐；spice（调味）香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）What's special about Music Chairs？________A Sunday is classic rock night every week．B The chairs there can play wonderful music．C The restaurant only welcomes music lovers．D You can enjoy your meal with live music there．．（2）Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve？________A FishB CakesC SeafoodD Chicken．（3）Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj？________A To show others how brave they will be．B To enjoy the meal while watchingshows． C To try the dishes there cooked with spices． D To have meals in the garden all year round．．（4）What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany？________A Enjoy a relaxed breakfast．B Taste dishes cooked in Italy．C Have a value﹣for﹣money lunch． D Learn to cook pasta and seafood．．（5）What is recommended in the text？________A Hot restaurant．B Special foods．C Weekend activities．D The best placesto go．18.Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving（跳水）into her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT. "There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up," the 18-year-old said. "Butit was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education."Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn "studied by candlelight" because her parentscouldn't afford to pay the electricity bill（电费）.Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments（成就）and are attending her high school graduation.（1）Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?A To reconnect with her family.B To thank those who had helped her.C To get an education to be successful.D To realize her dream of going to Harvard.（2）Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A Her teachers.B Her neighbors.C A Tiger Mom.D A school bus driver.（3）What does the underlined word "abandoned" mean in Chinese?A 宠爱B 抛弃C 鼓励D 虐待（4）Which of the following words describes Dawn?A Open-minded.B Good-natured.C Strong-willed.D Warm-hearted.（5）What is the best title for the text?A Another Harvard girl.B A girl in candlelight.C From homeless toHarvard. D The role of Tiger Moms.19. The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）．We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward．But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains．At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn．As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go．For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened．Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn．And it's been that way ever since．Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around．This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波长） so it can be seen somewhere farther thanother colors．But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop．Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area．Finally, highly reflective materials（高反射材料） were developed and red stop signs were born．Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow．So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？________A Trains ．B Boats．C Planes ．D Bicycles．（2）Which of the following colors meant go at first？________A Red．B Yellow．C White．D Green．（3）Why does red mean danger？________A Because it's the brightest color．B Because it can be seen far away．C Because railway companies say so．D Because it has the shortest wavelength．（4）Why are school buses painted yellow？________A Because yellow is a prettier color．B Because yellow once meatdanger． C Because yellow can be seen well in daytime． D Because yellow means it's OK to go forward．（5）What does the text mainly tell us？________A How important traffic lights are．B Which color has the longestwavelength． C What red，yellow and green can be used for． D Why traffic lights are red，yellow and green．20. DStarting high school is a great experience for any teenager．Whether you are coming from a middle school（grades six through eight） or a junior high school（grades seven through nine），there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment．（61）________You will face being in a new school，making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers．These new tea chers will usually have higher academic（学术的） level than your middle and junior-high school teachers．（62）________ In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills．On top of all this，peer pressure（同伴压力） to drink and smoke often increases in high school．（63）________Although there is a lot of pressure，it is nothing you can not deal with．If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel i s wrong，talk to a friend，parent or counselor to find a solution（解决）．（64）________If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help you．If you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends．（65）________With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience．On the point of starting you high school，are you ready？根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．A．You will experience many changes．B．They want to help you get into college．C．High school may seem discouraging at first．D．They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life．E．Besides，the pressure could also come from grades，loneliness and so on．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）21. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．Nine﹣year﹣old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on"My family's ancestors （祖先）"．The purpose was for the kids to （66）________their family history．In search of some （67）________for his task．Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course （68）________nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions．When she was asked，"Granny，where did I come from？"his grandma was quite （69）________．Why didn't he ask his parents？She had to be quite careful when talking（70）________ a kid about such a subject．She wanted to buy some time，（71）________she replied，"Well，sweetie，the stork（鹳鸟） brought you．"She said no（72）________，hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back．"So，where did Mom come from？""The stork brought her also．""Well，then where did you come from？""The stork brought （73）________too，sweetie""All right，thanks，Granny"（74）________grandmother did not think anything more about his questions．Three days later，when she was tidying up and（75）________ at Jimmy's desk，she read the first sentence of his paper，"For three generations（辈）there have been no natural births inour family"．六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）22. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Hey，how's it going？．B：Oh，all right．I'm trying to make friends．A：Oh，that's great!Everyone needs friends．B：（76）________A：Yes．I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends．B：Okay，thanks for your advice．I have one more question though．A：Go ahead please．（77）________．B：Should I try to get their phone numbers？A：（78）________．Friends need to communicate with each other．B：Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers．（79）________？A：You can make friends with any kind of person．I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid．B：Wow，that's amazing．I didn't know making friends would be easy．（80）________A：Good luck on that．Goodbye．B：Goodbye．七、书面表达（15分）23. 我们每天都要做很多事情，有些还很棘手．请以"I did it"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一件你完成的棘手事情．1．要点：1）你做了什么事情；2）你是如何做那件事情的；3）你做完那件事情后的感受．2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右．I did it________2017年河南省中考英语试卷答案1. D2. D3. B4. D5. C6. A7. D8. C9. B10. C11. C12. D13. B14. C15. A16. DABCDCBDAC17. DBCCA18. CDBCC19. ACBCD20. A,B,E,D,C21. understand,answers,knew,nervous,with,so,more,me,Jimmy's,looking22. Would you like to give me some advise？,I'm pleased to help you,Yes，of course,What kind of friend should I make,Thank you23. I did itHow time flies!I'm fifteen years now．There was one thing that I will never forget．Gone through that matter，I seem to grow up a lot．That was New Year's Eve last year，the students send each other greeting cards．Cards with their own wishes and sent to good friends．I have also been infected by this atmosphere and ready to join the crowd．【高分句型一】Suddenly，I saw a student sitting there alone．That is not the famous"naughty King"Liu Kai do？But now，he seems like a changed man．How he got it？I looked at him puzzled．Suddenly，I wake up．Certainly because no one sent him a greeting card，and no one said to him words of wish． I could not help feeling sad for him．【高分句型二】So I handed him a greeting card，and said to him："happy holiday!"He looked at me then looked at the cards，said happily："Thank you!"His eyes filled with happiness．He stood up and said："I also have a beautiful card．"（做了什么事和如何做的）Looked at him，and I smiled．How important Group is!（感受）。
河南省焦作市2017-2018学年高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析(解析版)Word版含解析
2017-2018学年本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank.C. In a library.2. Why does the man want to move?A. To live near his workplace.B. To live close to the school.C. To live in a bigger house.3. What is the man doing?A. He is interviewing a student.B. He is asking the way.C. He is giving a lesson to a student.4. How will the woman go to Washington?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.5. How much did the dog cost?A. $189.B. $118.C. $109.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017河南中考真题
2017年河南省普通高中招生考试英语一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1.How is the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A football match.B.A volleyball match.C.A basketball match.3.Where will the two speakers go?A.To the zoo.B.To the park.C.To the beach.4.What is the name of the girl?A.Sandy.B.Sally.C.Sherry.5.Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight?A.At the cinema.B.At Lucy's house.C.At Peter's house.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.Where is the man going?A.To London.B.To Cardiff.C.To Manchester.7.When will the next train leave?A.At 16:30.B.At 17:00.C.At 19:30.8.How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket?A.￡3.B.￡6.C.￡9.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题。
9.What are the two speakers going to do tonight?A.See an action movie.B.Watch a talk show.C.Enjoy a pop concert.10.When will they meet?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。
2023河南省焦作中考英语一模试卷及答案
2023河南省焦作中考一模英语试卷一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B .C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind of weather does David prefer?A. Rainy days.B. Snowy days.C. Sunny days.2. When will the woman see her parents?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.3. How does the woman get to the bookstore?A. By going straight.B. By going straight and turning left.C. By turning right and going straight.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. At a ticket office.5. What does Maria want to do now?A. To walk the dog.B. To go out and play.C. To play the piano.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Who is late?A. Sarah.B. Jimmy.C. Janet.7. How does Sarah sound?A. Worried.B. Angry.C. Sad.听下而一段对话.回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What does the boy want to do?A. To write an article.B. To save some money.C. To recycle paper.9. How many ways do they talk about to save the environment?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
河南省焦作市普通高中2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(图片版)
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
2017年河南省中考真题英语
一、听力理解（略） 二、选择填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.—When will________ car race begin —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe________ week after next. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：根据题干可知汽车比赛说话双方都知道，则第一空此处表特指，故填写 the。其次“下 下周”对应的英文表达是 the week after next，故选择 D。 答案：D
23. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good________ of winning. A. choice B. chance C. decision D. direction 解析：A.是选择，B.是机会，C.是决定，D.是方向。本题是 if 引导的条件状语从句，根据题 干“如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会。”可知应选择 B。 答案：B
26. —Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand? —Just a minute. I________ my e-mail. A. am checking B. will check C. have checked D. was checking 解析：考查时态。句意“—保罗，我正忙着做饭呢。你能帮忙吗？—请稍等。我正在查看我 的电子邮件。”A.现在进行时态。B.一般将来时态。C.现在完成时态。D.过去进行时态。结 合语境“—保罗，我正忙着做饭呢。你能帮忙吗？—请稍等。我________我的电子邮件。” 及 I'm busy cooking 我正忙着，可知，应该是现在进行时态，结构是 is/am/are+动词的现在分 词。表示“我正在查看我的电子邮件”，主语是 I，谓语动词用 am. check 的现在分词是 checking. 答案是 A。 答案：A
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
焦作市2017年九年级第一次联合质量抽测试卷 英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分,共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Eric do? A. A director. B. A dentist. C. An eye doctor. 2. What time does the train leave to Beijing? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:20. At 6:00. 3. How is the man going home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. 4. What does Sam have to do after meals? A. Wash all the dishes. B. Put away his clothes. C. Clean the house. 5. How much should the woman pay for the blue shoes? A. 10 yuan. B. 78 yuan. C. 88 yuan. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is calling? A. Mr. Bush. B. John Bush. C. John Smith. 7. What’s the man’s phone number? A. 035-7879. B. 530-7978. C. 530-7798. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Jane ordering online? A. A textbook. B. A cartoon book. C. A story book. 9. What does she want to do for 2017? A. To learn chess. B.To learn Chinese. C. To play chess. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which gift is heavy? A. A blue one. B. A round one. C. A soft one. 11. Who shakes the round one? A. Ben. B. Linda. C. Taylor. 12. Where does Linda find a gift? A. Under the tree. B. In the middle of the tree. C. In the taxi. 听下面二段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How did Alice feel before seeing Jim? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. 14. How was the weather? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 15. Why did Jim look cold? 、 A. Because it was cold. B. Because he went to a pay phone. C. Because he stood outside for a long time. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 16.____________ 17.____________ 18.____________ 19.____________ 20.____________ 二、单项选择(5小题。毎小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21. ---I like ____ vegetables there. They’re always clean and cheap. ---I know. I eat ____lot of vegetables at Fong’s. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the； a 22. --There are many ____of bike riding. --Yes. It’s good for our health and saves money. A. advantages B. instruments C. products D. problems 23.-- What do you think of our performance on the New Year’s Evening Party? --Perfect! I don’t think I can see a ____one. A. worse B. good C. better D. bad 24. --Dad, Peter doesn’t seem to have any good friends. He always stays at home. --Yes. A friend is a treasure, and a brother is a comfort, but a good friend is ____. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 25. The old man’s eyesight isn’t very good He often ____Tim for Jim. A. regards B. mistakes C. treats D. thinks 26.-- Look! You have ____some weight. --Yes. Maybe I am too relaxed during the holidays. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put down 27. –Mr. Li, why are you in such a hurry? --I’m going to the hospital. My son ____ his leg. A. was breaking B. broke C. breaks D. is breaking 28. ____great success, you need to work together and let nothing get in the way. A. To achieve B. Achieving C. Achieve D. Achieved 29.—Robert, look at the time.____ you play the drums at such a late hour? --Sorry, dear. I’ll stop right now. A. Must B. Will C. May D Can 30. --As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country. --____ if you can’t understand the language there A. Hardly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially 31. --Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday? --____. I did it all by myself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody 32. Everything wakes up in spring. Plants will grow up happily after they____. A. water B. are watered C. watered D. watering 33.Wechat is an invention ____ can help people talk to friends，share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A. whom B. who C. where D. which 34. That piece of music sounds wonderful. Who ____ the piano upstairs? A. play B. played C. plays D.is playing 35.--It is so crowded in the supermarket. Could you please tell me ____? --They have no classes today because of the bad air. A. when are there so many children B. when the children went to school C. why there are so many children here D. how do the children come to the supermarket 三、完形填空（10小题,每小題1分,共10分） 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 36____ of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish £nom the table, and 37____ a snake appeared... and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the 38____ from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 39____ under the dish. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it 40____ the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door," Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 41____ and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 42____ began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest (胸部)began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 43____ they didn’t know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 44____ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this: If a snake bites you，pick up your phone. Take 45____ photo first and then show the photo to the doctors，” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh，and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry! 36. A. advice B. secret C. business D. excuse 37. A. nearly B. wisely C. exactly D. suddenly 38. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D. garden 39. A. ran B. hung C. hid D. jumped 40. A. into B. across C. under D. towards 41. A. cool B. noisy C. afraid D. pleased 42. A. leg B. foot C. mouth D. hand 43. A. so B. but C. because D. though 44. A. sold B. wrote C. sent D. taught 45. A. his B. its C. her D. their 四、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A man died and was on his way to another world, either heaven(天堂)or hell(地狱). When he was halfway there, he saw a beautiful and huge palace. The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace.