Unit 1 重点知识归纳

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重点知识归纳

一、重点短语

(一) talk about health problems谈论健康问题

(二) give advice 提建议

1. What the matter (with sb) (某人)怎么了？

2. have a sore back 背痛

3. have a stomachache 胃疼、肚子疼

4. have a fever 发烧

5. have a cough 咳嗽

6. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒

6. have a toothache 牙疼

7. have a sore throat 患嗓子疼

8. talk too much 说得太多

9. cut oneself 割伤某人自己

10. drink enough water 喝足够的水

11. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

12. drink some hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶

13. see a dentist 看牙医

14. get an X-ray 拍X光片

15. take one’ s tempe rature 量体温

16. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药

17. feel very hot 感到很热

18. have a headache 患头疼

19. sound like 听起来像

20. all weekend 整个周末/ on the weekend 在周末

21. need to do sth 需要做某事

22. away from 离开

23. in the same way 以同样的方式

24. take breaks= take a break 休息

25. without(介词) doing sth 没有做某事

26. go to a doctor = (go to ) see a doctor 看医生

27. save an old man 拯救一位老人

28. go along 沿着……走

29. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

30. see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事

31. on the side of the road 在马路边

32. next to 在…旁边，附近

33. shout for help 大声呼救

34. without thinking twice 没有多想

35. get off 下车

36. have a heart problem 有心脏病

37. go to the hospital 去医院

38. expect to do sth 期待、期盼做某事

39. expect sb to do sth 期待、期盼某人做某事

40. wait for 等候、等待

41. to one’ s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

42. agree to do sth 同意做某事

43. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth帮助某人做某事

44. thanks to 多亏了；由于

45. thanks for 因…而感谢

46. in time 及时

47. save a life 挽救生命

48. right away= at once 立刻、马上

49. hit an old man 撞了一位老人

50. get into trouble 惹麻烦

51. hurt oneself 伤到某人自己

52. eat so much 吃太多

53. fall down 跌倒

54. go home and get some rest 回家休息

55. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎……

56. run it under water 在水流下冲洗

57. rest for a few days 休息几天

58. press the sides of your nose 压住你的鼻子

59. put your head down 低头

60. clean your face 洗干净脸

61. feel sick 感到恶心

62. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

63. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

64. put your head back 把你的头向后仰

65. hurt his back 伤到了后背

66. get hit on the head 头部挨打

67. tell sb (ont) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事

68. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

69. get sunburned 晒伤

70. be interested in sth = take/ have an interest in sth 对什么感

兴趣

72. mountain climbing 爬山

73. get hit by a ball 被球击中

74. because of+名词/ 代词/ 名词短语因为……

75. because+从句因为……

76. get out of 从……出来

77. as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者

78. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

79. be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险

80. used to do sth 过去常常做某事

81. lost one’s life 失去某人的生命

82. (be)in a very dangerous situation 处于一个十分危险的处境

83. be (not) ready to do sth (没有)准备好做某事

84. save one’s own life 拯救某人自己的生命

85. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

86. (sb) run out of (某人)用完、用尽

87. (sth) run out (某物) 用完、用尽了

88. so that 以便

89. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…

90. cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂

91. bandage himself 给他自己包扎