牛津英语8B知识点梳理

牛津(8B)词组、句型语法总结

Unit 1 trees

I. Phrases

动词词组：1. be interested in

2. be known as

3. be in danger

4. breathe pure, cool air

5. communicate with sb

6. keep sb alive and healthy

7. know a lot about sth

8. protect sb/sth from sth

9. protect by sth/doing sth

10. read through sth

11. release sth into sth

12. taste nasty

13. thank sb for sth/doing sth

14. warn sb/sth (not) to do sth

名词词组：1. average age

2. living things

3. one another

其他词组：as well as

II. Sentence Patterns

1.What good be sth?

2.I suppose that+从句

3.Sb be doing sth these days.

Grammer现在进行时

1.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。

常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天），all the time(一直)等时间状语连用。What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）

2.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。

如：come（来）、go（去）、leave（离开）、arrive（到达）、start（开始）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？

How many of you are coming to the party next week？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？

Unit 2 Water

I. Phrases

动词词组：1. pour into the sink

2. sound impatient/puzzled

3. add A to B

4. carry sb to some place

5. clean up

6. drop sth into some place

7. enjoy the view

8. finish with sth

9. pump sth into some place

10. speed down the mountain

11. run into the Huangpu River

12. turn it off

13. travel a long way

名词词组：1. a water treatment works

2. a sewage plant

3. a thorough cleaning

4. the Yangtze River

II. Sentence Patterns

1.It is + adj + for sb + to do

2.It is time (for sb) to do sth

3.until/till 直到

not … until 直到…才

4.What do you mean by sth/doing sth?

Grammar：amounts

A lot of/lots of/plenty of+可数名词

a large amount of +不可数名词

a little ,much ,a few ,many,

a number of 和the number of 之间的区别

Unit 3 Electricity

I. Phrases

动词词组：1. be careful with sth

2. be connected to sth

3. buy sth in packets

4. change sth into sth

5. flow through a wire

6. get sb sth = get sth for sb

7. look adj(eg.foolish)

8. make electricity

9. refer to sth

10. scratch one’s head

11. think of

名词词组：1. a light bulb

2. a power station

3. a packet of

4. heat/movement/light/sound energy

5. thin wires

介词词组：1. in a way = partly

2. on one’s face

II. Sentence Patterns

1.Can sb do sth?

May sb do sth?

Sb must (not) do sth.

--Must sb do sth?

--Yes, sb must./ No, sb needn’t.

2.Sb believe/know/think/tell/wonder/ask + 宾语从句

3.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, We will go for a picnic.

He wonders if/whether it will rain tomorrow.

Grammar:

Modal verbs:can/could之间的区别,must/need ,may提问的回答，should,ought to疑问句及否定回答，may be /maybe之间的区别

Unit 4 Newspapers

I. Phrases

动词词组：1. agree to do/ with sb/ on sth

2. arrange to do sth

3. attend a/the meeting

4. be at the meeting

5. be responsible for sth