中考英语专题从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
专题11 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句-2022年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关课件

宾语从句 满分秘籍
提分特训
②一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语从句时用if或whether引导,常放在ask, wonder, find out等后。如: I asked him if he could help me with my English.我问他是否可以帮助我学 习英语。
宾语从句 满分秘籍
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
6.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)—Any news about China’s space station? Do you
know ________?—At the end of 2022, I think.A.when it will be in service
B.where it will be sent upC.when will it be in service D.where will
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
4.(2021·江苏镇江·中考真题)—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang? —Sorry, I don’t know ________.A.how long he will stay in Xinjiang B.how he went to XinjiangC.how soon will he be back from Xinjiang
宾语从句 满分秘籍
提分特训
如: I am wondering what it is used for.我想知道它是用来做什么的。 Do you know where the exhibition will start?你知道这个展览会在哪开始吗? Your skirt is great. Could you tell me where you bought it?你的裙子真好看。 你能告诉我你从哪里买的吗? I don’t care why you are wrong.我不在乎你为什么错。
中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)

【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句得种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词得宾语,或介词得宾语,或形容词得宾语。
根据引导宾语从句得不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导得宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在得意义,在口语与非正式文体中可以省略、例如:He said (that) he wanted to stayat home。
She doesn’tknow (that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)hewill succeed。
2。
由连接代词who,whom, whose,what, which与连接副词when, where,why,how引导得宾语从句。
这些连接代词与连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:ﻫDoyouknowwho (whom) theyare waiting for?He asked whosehandwritingwas thebest、Can you tell me wherethe No.3busstopis?Idon't know why the train islate。
3。
由if或whether引导得宾语从句。
if与whether在句中得意思就是“就是否”。
例如:ﻫI want toknow if (whether) helives there.ﻫHe asked me whether(if)Icould help him、ﻫ(二)宾语从句得语序宾语从句得语序应为陈述句得语序。
例如:ﻫIhear (that) physicsisn’t easy、ﻫI think (that) you willlike this school soon、ﻫCan yo utellme howIcanget to zoo?ﻫPleasetell mewhenwe’ll have the meeting。
(三)宾语从句得时态1ﻫ。
中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)

【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】欧阳家百(2021.03.07)(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
中考英语必考的3大从句

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中考英语语法详解丨宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句

中考英语语法详解丨宾语从句/定语从句/状语从句宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况:1. 与or not连用:I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用:He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时:It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.定语从句一、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
二、先行词先行词指人who /that先行词指物which/ that定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词(即先行词)后三、关系代词关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分,所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词四、翻译方法“…. 的”Whom: 先行词指人,则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语), 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.Whose : 指人或物,作定语,表示“…的”eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.关系代词只能that 的特殊情况:1.先行词前有序数词修饰时:This is the first gift that my parents bought me.2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时:This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.3. 先行词是不定代词something, anything等时.e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop4. 先行词是人和物时, 用that.e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.5. 先行词被all , little , the only , the very(就是,正是), the last 等词修饰时,只能用thate.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头,只能用that引导.Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?当关系代词前使用介词时:物+介词+which ; 人+ 介词+ whom当关系代词前使用介词时:e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.状语从句一、定义在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。
中考英语语法丨宾语从句 定语从句 状语从句

中考英语语法丨宾语从句/定语从句/状语从句宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况:1. 与or not连用:I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用:He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时:It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.定语从句一、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
二、先行词先行词指人who /that先行词指物which/ that定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词(即先行词)后三、关系代词关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分,所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词四、翻译方法“…. 的”Whom: 先行词指人,则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语), 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.Whose : 指人或物,作定语,表示“…的”eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.关系代词只能that 的特殊情况:1.先行词前有序数词修饰时:This is the first gift that my parents bought me.2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时:This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.3. 先行词是不定代词something, anything等时.e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop4. 先行词是人和物时, 用that.e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.5. 先行词被all , little , the only , the very(就是,正是), the last 等词修饰时,只能用thate.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头,只能用that引导.Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?当关系代词前使用介词时:物+介词+which ; 人+ 介词+ whom当关系代词前使用介词时:e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.状语从句一、定义在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。
中考英语复习宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句专项-PPT
02
定语从句
定语从句--形容词性从句(修饰名词、后置)
主(名词) 主(名词)谓(动词) 谓(动词)
关系词--1.找到先行词 2.带入从句 3.判断先行词充当从句的什么成分
1.Wuhan is the city ______________was sealed off first. Wuhan is the city __________ the disease was found first.2.People in China will never forget these days _________they have to stay at home. People in China will never forget these days _________they they spent at home.3.Zhong gave us the reason _________ the disease broke out. Zhong gave us the reason _________ led to the disease.Leabharlann 定语从句--Practice
1.That is only way we can imagine__________(reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom.(2015常州)2. (2018滨州)—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A. which B. who C. whom D. where
so that、if、unless、because、although、so...that、such...that
中考英语三大从句宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why t he train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
上海中考三大从句
中考英语语法——三大从句(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句):一、宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作为宾语,通常放在动词、介词或形容词后面。
三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。
其中,语序必须是陈述句语序。
1. 常由下面的一些词引导:●由that 引导,表示陈述意义,that可省略。
●由if ,whether 引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)。
●由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导,表示特殊疑问意义。
2. 时态:主句用现在时或将来时,从句可用任何时态。
主句用过去时,从句用与过去相关的时态。
(1)从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时,仍用现在时。
(2)从句中有具体时间状语,即使从句动作发生在主句动作前,仍用一般过去时。
【例】主句:I don't know.(我不知道。
)从句:if he will come.(他是否会来。
)解释:在这个例子中,“他是否会来”是宾语从句,作为“不知道”的宾语。
英文中,“if he will come”也起到了同样的作用,作为“don't know”的宾语。
二、定语从句定语从句在句中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词:who,whom,whose,that,which。
关系副词有:where,when,why。
【例】主句:I like the book.(我喜欢那本书。
)从句:that is red.(那本红色的。
)解释:在这个例子中,“那本红色的”是定语从句,修饰名词“书”。
英文中,“that is red”是定语从句,修饰名词“book”。
三、状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句放在主句前时,常用逗号隔开;放在主句后时,可以不用逗号;放在主句中间时,从句前后都要用逗号。
状语从句根据意义可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句。
中考英语三大从句宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why t he train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
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从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
(2017南通 4)It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter
comes.
A. before B. when C. until D. since
【答案】B
【考点】考查状语从句。
【解析】句意:众所周知,当冬天到来时,白天变得越来越短。before“在……之前”;
when“当……时候”;until“直到……为止”;since“既然;由于”。结合句意,故选B。
(2017南通中考 14)—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know .
—By underground. It takes less time.
A. where it will be held B. how can I go
C. where will it be held D. how I can go
【答案】D
【考点】考查宾语从句。
【解析】句意:-今晚有一场音乐会,但是我不知道该怎么去。-乘地铁,那会快一点儿。宾
语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除B、C两项。由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何
种方式到达,故选D。
(2017苏州中考 8)You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work.
A. after B. if C. because D. unless
【考点】状语从句
【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作,否则你将永远不会成功.
【解答】正确答案:D. A是在…之后,B是如果,引导条件状语从句,C是因为,引导原因
状语从句,D是除非,如果不,也引导条件状语从句. 根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事
业,否则你将永远不会成功,故选择D. achieve表示实现,devote onself to表示把某人自己
献身于….
(2017无锡中考 6)-I’ve just received a Wechat message ---ttyl.Do you
know ?
-It stands for “talk to you later”.
A.How does it mean B.How it means
C.What does it mean D.What it means
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【考点】宾语从句
【答案】D
解析:考察宾语从句,根据句意你知道它是什么意思吗,引导词应用what,语序要用陈述
句的语序,故选D。
(2017常州中考 3)My mother won’t allow my father to drive __________ he promises to give
up drinking.
A. unless B. since C. if D. after
【考点】状语从句
【解析】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意:除非我父亲承诺戒酒,否则我妈妈不允许我爸爸开
车。前文的否定意义提示下文用unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非,如果不”,相当于
if...not。故选A。
【答案】A
(2017扬州 5)___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was
young.
A. Unless B.If C.Because D. Though
【答案】D.
【解析】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"虽然她看
不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻.",在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反
的让步关系,though/although/even though"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意.故
选D
【考点】本题主要状语从句。
(2017扬州14)—— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
—— Well, there’s one on your left.
A. when the bank opens B. where the bank is
C. how far is the bank D. how can I get to the bank
【答案】B
【解答】根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的
语序应该是陈述句语序,选项CD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据there's one on your left,
可知这里询问的应该是一个地点,用where来引导.故选B.
【考点】本题考查宾语从句
(2017盐城 10) You will be able to see something______you climb onto those rocks.
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A. if B. though C. until D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意:如果你爬上这些石头,你就会看到一些动词。A if 如果,引导条
件状语从句;B though 即使;C until 知道;Dunless除非,引导条件状语从句。
【考点】本题考查状语从句
(2017盐城 13) Today is Father’s Day, I’m thinking about.__________________
A. what present I gave my father B. if I planned a party for my father
C. how I can give my father a surprise D. where will my father and I have a big meal
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:今天是父亲节,我在思考怎样给我爸爸一个惊喜。根据句意,
think about 是动词词组,后面接宾语从句,宾语从句要从陈述语序,故排除D。思考的事情
应该还没发生,应该用一般现在时,所以排除A、B。故选C。
【考点】本题考查宾语从句
(2017宿迁 5)Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam ______ you work hard.”
A. if B. unless C. since D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们班主任常说:“除非你努力学习,否则通不过考试。”A.if如果,B. unless
除非;C. since自从……以后;D. when当……时候。根据句意可知选B。
【考点】考查状语从句的用法。
(2017宿迁 15)–Helen, could you tell me ______ living in the countryside?
--Perhaps next weekend.
A. why you will visit your granny B. when will you visit your granny
C. when you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——海伦,你能告诉我你什么时候去看望住在乡下的奶奶呢?——可能下
个周末吧。A. why you will visit your granny你为什么要去看望奶奶;B. when will you visit
your granny你什么时候去看奶奶;
C. when you will visit your granny你什么时候去看奶奶;D. why will you visit your granny你
为什么要去看奶奶。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A和D,结合下文Perhaps next weekend.
可知询问的是什么时候去看奶奶,故选C。
【考点】考查宾语从句。
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