贵阳市2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案(二)
2021年贵阳市第二中学高三英语模拟试题及答案
2021年贵阳市第二中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABritain's brilliant bridges have supported trade, brought communities together andare always the mostexciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge, BristolDescribed byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling", it was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-long toll（通行费）bridge over the Avon Gorge. The £ 1 toll for every journey pays for its maintenance. The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian（行人）and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009. It is particularly incredible at night. The arches（拱形）of the bridge are also lit white and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity（无穷大）symbol, thus inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge, LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years to complete. More than 120 years old, it's a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital, experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor, and visit the Victorian Engine Rooms.Iron Bridge, ShropshireOpened in 1781 , this is the first arch bridge in the world made out of cast iron. Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution, it transformed the craft of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron trade in Shropshire.1. Which bridge has the longest history?A. Clifton Suspension Bridge.B. Infinity Bridge.C. Tower Bridge.D. Iron Bridge.2. What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A. It was originally meant for pedestrains.B. The public give it two names.C. Ifs well worth visiting at night.D. Its arch is bigger than any other bridge's.3. What makes Clifton Suspension Bridge different from the other bridges introduced?A. It charges drivers for each passing.B. It offers walkers a good view at night.C. It was made from thousands of stones.D. It's a symbol of the industrial revolution.BThe mass death of flying foxes in extreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance ofUniversityofQueenslandwildliferesearch released today.The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events.A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr Sean Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species.“The growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existing management efforts,” Dr Maxwell said.“Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event.”"Populations of critically endangered bird species inHawaii, such as the palia, have been annihilated due to drought, leaving none of its kind, and populations of lizard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in theBahamas."Cyclones were the most common extreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, while mammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12 cases of major population decline in mammals.Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declines in bird populations and 12 cases of changes in the composition of invertebrate communities.UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the detailed information would help inform ecosystem management.“The research clearly shows species will respond, often negatively, to extreme events,” Professor Watson said.“As climate change continues to ensure extreme climate and weather events are more and more common,we now need to act to ensure species have the best chance to survive.Wherever possible, high quality and intact habitat areas should be retained, as these are the places where species are most resilient(易恢复的) to increasing exposure to extreme events.”4. How was the UQ researchconducted?A. By observing extreme weather events.B. By protecting the endangered species.C. By recording reactions of animals to extreme climate.D. By analyzing the reason whymass animal death happened.5. What does the underlined word “annihilated” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. destroyedB. defeatedC. decreasedD. disappeared6. Which of the following sentences is true about extreme weather events?A. Drought caused 13 cases of distinctionin bird populations.B. Drought caused 12 cases of population decline in mammals.C. Birds and mammals are most responsive to cyclones.D. Cyclones wiped out populations of lizard.7. What can we infer from Professor Watson’s words?A. Animals often show negative responses to extreme events.B. The existing management ways for wildlife protection are limited.C. Different methods should be adopted to ensure the survival of different species.D. Complete and undamaged habitats are of great importance to species’ survival.CSometimes people make history. George Washington became the first president of theUnited Statesand made history. Sometimes wars make history. The two World Wars are examples. Sometimes nature even becomes part of history. Shaking earthquakes are recorded in history books.Sixteen years ago, nature caused just such a history-making event. In September 2005, Hurricane Katrina came ashore inNew Orleans,Louisiana. The deadly storm floodedNew Orleans. Before Katrina, no other big American city had ever flooded in the history of the country. This natural disaster caused great harm and death.New Orleansis located below sea level. This location places it at great risk. Levees were built to protectNew Orleansfrom the ocean. (A levee is like a wall between the city and the ocean.) When Hurricane Katrina came ashore, water moved over the levees into the city. Flooding made it necessary for everyone to leave the city. Before Katrina, Creole food (a special kind of cooking only inLouisiana) filled the air with delicious smells. The sound of jazz music traveled through the streets. Now the city has to return to its former glory.Before Katrina, ernment had never made everyone leave a city. People inNew Orleanshad to findshelter quickly. Some had to stay at theSuperdomeSportsCenter. Some rode on buses to other towns. Thousands drove their cars to get away from the storm. The roads and shelters filled up fast.The lesson learned from Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for big storms and other terrible disasters caused by nature. Being prepared might have kept more people safe. Hurricane Katrina is one of the history-making events that will be remembered forever. Today, history is still being made that will shape the future.8. What does the author tell us aboutNew Orleans?A. It was built above sea level.B. It had few jazz musicians after Katrina.C. It was the firstU.S.city that had been flooded.D. It created a wholly new way to cook after Katrina.9. What can we say about the levees?A. They were almost useless for fighting Katrina.B. They helped people leaveNew Orleansquickly.C. They made NewOrleansa special American city.D. They should be built to match the size ofNew Orleans.10. What might the author advise city governments to do?A. Put up more shelters in the city.B. Build more levees around the city.C. Teach people how to avoid floods.D. Try to get ready for natural disasters.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Storms are dangerousB. Katrina makes historyC. Floods shapeLouisianaD. History must be rememberedDSmart speakers have proven to be handy devices in hospitals, allowing patients to control independently . And now, researchers from theUniversityofWashingtonhave developed an artificial intelligence system that enables these devices to monitor heartbeats.Using technology to remotely monitor heart rates isn't new. These days most smartwatches and fitness trackers are capable of it. The good thing here is that researchers have figured out a way to use the microphones in smart speakers to do it without requiring physical contact.In a study published inCommunications Biology, the researchers had the smart speakers send out signals thatcouldn't be heard which were then reflected off a person's body. They then analyzed these signals to identify small chest wall motions related to heartbeats, as well as separate those signals from surrounding noise and breathing.For this particular proof — of — concept setup, the researchers tested this smart speaker on 26 healthy participants and 24 hospitalized patients with various heart conditions, including atrial fibrillation（心房颤动）and heart failure. In both cases, the smart speaker was within 28 -30 milliseconds of an ECG（心电图）,the gold standard used in hospitals to discover arrhythmia（心律不齐）.Like smartwatches with advanced heart features, using smart speakers in this way opens up the possibility for passive, remote heart monitoring. ECGs, while highly accurate, require a visit to the doctor and several electrodes （电极）to be placed on the body. They,re not capable of continuous monitoring so you're limited to what it picks up at that exact moment in time ——one reason why heart arrhythmia can be so hard to discover.Smartwatches are capable of passive, remote, continuous monitoring, but they require you to wear the device at all times to be effective. It's not something that's comfortable for everyone, especially when it comes to sleep and for those with highly sensitive skin. Another issue is that these advanced smartwatches are expensive, while smart speakers are much cheaper.“If you have a device like this, you can monitor a patient on an extended basis and then develop corresponding care plans that satisfy the patient' s needs,“ said Dr. Arun Sridhar, co — senior author on the study. "And the beauty of using this kind of devices is that they are already in people's homes.”12. What does the author focus on in Paragraph 3?A. How the smart speaker works.B. Why the smart speaker is useful.C. The advantages of smart speakers.D. The importance of the study.13. Why is heart arrhythmia difficult to find?A. ECGs are not highly accurate.B. ECGs can't monitor continuously.C. Doctors know little about heart arrhythmia.D. An ECG test is hard to operate and expensive.14. Which statement best explains the characteristics of smartwatches?A. They are comfortable to wear.B. They are friendly to sensitive skin.C. They are effective and cheap.D. They are able to monitor remotely.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We need to invent more smart devices.B. Care plans are vital to patients with heart failure.C. Smart speakers could be contactless heart monitors.D. Different devices are needed to meet patients,demands.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黔南州2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案(二)
黔南州2021年初中毕业生升学考试英语模拟卷(二)听力略笔试部分(含Ⅳ到Ⅹ大题，满分120分)Ⅳ.单项选择。
(共20小题，每题1分，满分20分)(A)从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(C)21.—There will be ________ 8day art exhibition(展览)in Da Zhou next month.We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.—Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition.A．a；the B．a；an C．an；a D．an；the(C)22.I don't care how many words there are in your article, but the ________ of it really matters.A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy(D)23.—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.—A dream can't come true ________ hard work.A.by B．across C．over D．without(A)24.Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home. A．two thirds；are B．two third；isC．second thirds；are D．two thirds；is(D)25.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for________.A．it B．Them C．itself D．themselves(D)26.—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.—Sorry.I ________ an online class at that time.A．take B．Took C．is taking D．was taking(A)27.I don't like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service.A.because B．Although C．unless D．until(C)28.The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.A.were run out B．run out C．were put out D．put out(B)29.You ________ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A．need not B．may not C．must not D．should not (D)30.—Super Brain is a hit TV show recently.Which competitor do you like best?—I think Zhao Jinhao is one of ________ competitors among them. A．smart B．Smarter C．smartest D．the smartest(B)31.—Mom, where is Dad?—He ________ the supermarket.A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to D．is going to (B)32.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exerciseinstead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out(A)33.—Dad，________will my mom come back? I miss her very much.—In a month.A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how far (B)34.She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ________？A．does she B．doesn't she C．did she D．didn't she (A)35.—I'm going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.—Great! ________！A．Have a good trip B．Good luck C．With pleasure D．Well done (B)从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。
中考英语模拟测试题---听力材料及答案
2021年初中毕业英语（听力）模拟试题（听力材料及答案）（第一节）听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。
1.M: Excuse me, can I help you? W: I’d like a large bowl of noodles, please!2.M: What does Tom usually do after school? W: He usually plays tennis.3.M: Do you like animals? W: Yes, I like giraffes.4.M: Lily, how does your father go to Beijing? W: He goes there by plane.5.M: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to Sunny restaurant? W: Sure, go along this street and the restaurant is on your left.6.M: You look pale. What’s the matter, Mary? W: Oh, I have a fever. （第二节）听六个句子。
根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。
7.How do you study English, Mike?8.How old is your teacher?9.What class are you in?10.How long have you been in the school?11.What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night?12.What do you think of the food?（第三节）听对话。
根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
13.M: Hello, Tina. What time do you go to school?W: I usually go to school at six thirty and then my class begins at seven.14.M: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? W: Yes, there is. There’s one on the Long Street.15.M: Hi, Helen. Could you bring some things to school for me? W: OK, Mike. What things do you need?M: My notebook. It’s under the desk.16.M: What is the hot ice cream scoop used for? W: It’s used for servingreally cold ice cream.17.M: What are you going to do on weekends, Betty?W: I’m going to visit my grandmother, and my friend Alan is going to the old people’s home.18.M: What’s the model plane made of? W: It’s made of used wood.（第四节）听对话及问题。
2021-2021年中考英语模拟卷(含答案)
B. much
C. another
38. A. turn
B. look
C. become
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【备战2021中考英语】全真模拟卷1(附答案)
2021年中考模拟黄金卷（二）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________（满分：100分；考试时间：80分钟）笔试部分注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．In some western countries，people usually have meals with and forks.A．bowl B．chopstick C．knife D．knives2．We can never have ________ bluer sky unless a less polluted world is created.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．—I hear there are lots of fresh cherries in Jinzheng Fruit Market recently.—You are right. Of all the fruit markets, you can buy ________ ones there.A．cheap B．cheapest C．cheaper D．the cheapest4．He has___________ few friends at school that he feels__________ lonely．A．such；such B．so；so C．so；such D．such；so5．The toys are really old, ________I still want to keep them.A．or B．and C．but D．so6．Emily’s mother felt it necessary to let her daughter her own decision this time.A．to make B．makes C．make D．making7．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t8．—My mother broke in when I ________ online with my pen pal this morning. She punished me and warned me against using the computer this term.—That's why you are so unhappy now. You should have used it after your mother said yes.A．am chatting B．chatted C．chat D．was chatting9．—I wonder __________.—About 15 minutes.A．how long it takes to walk there B．how far it is from hereC．How soon the meeting will end D．How often it appears10．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
贵阳市2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案(四)
贵阳市2021年初中毕业生升学考试英语模拟卷(四)听力略第二大题单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(C)31.I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano.A．the；the B．the；/C．/；the(B)32.The accident happened ______ a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.A．at B．on C．in(A)33.—I like ______ best.—So do I．I take singing classes every weekend.A．music B．physics C．math(C)34.—When does the online class begin, Mrs.Grace?—At eight o'clock.Tell Cindy ______late.A．not be B．not being C．not to be(A)35.______ the outbreak of COVID19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.A.Although B．If C．Unless(C)36.—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the greatest inventions______have made a big difference to our daily life.A．which B．who C．that(B)37.—Your hometown is famous for tea, right?—Yes.Now tea plants ______ on most mountains here.A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown(A)38.—It's raining outside.I forgot to bring______umbrella.—I've got one.You can use______.A．my；mine B．me；mine C．my；my(C)39.To avoid gathering(聚集)，neither the students nor their headteacher ______going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is(B)40.—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.—______ smart they are!A．What B．How C．What a(A)41.We have to ______the school trip because of the bad weather. A．put off B．get off C．turn off(A)42.—Whose magazine is this?—It______be Nancy's.Look! Her name is on its cover(封面).A．must B．can't C．mustn't(A)43.I wonder______.A．when China sent the last Beidou SatelliteB．when did China send the last Beidou SatelliteC．when does China send the last Beidou Satellite(C)44.By the time the teacher came, we______cleaning the classroom. A．finished B．have finishedC．had finished(A)45.—Have you ever seen the show America' Got Talent?—Yes.I think it is as ______ as Star A v enue.A．interesting B．more interestingC．the most interesting第三大题情景交际(共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)第一节从下栏选项中找出上栏各句的最佳应答。
专题2.2021年中考英语模拟试卷二(山西专用)答案全解全析
2021年中考英语模拟试卷二（山西专用）答案全解全析一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.【答案】A【解析】句意：在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！若感叹句中出现主语就抓住感叹句中的主语，如果主语前是名词，则用what，再考虑冠词；如果主语前是形容词或副词，则用how。
可知原句中的it为感叹句主语，其前fun为不可数名词，故不加冠词。
故答案为A。
2.【答案】B【解析】句意：继续努力，你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力。
A. but但是，表示转折关系；B. and和，而且，表示顺承关系；C. or或者，表示选择关系。
and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件，题干也可以理解为“如果你继续努力，你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力”。
故答案为B。
3.【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天我们校长做了一次关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些关于废物回收的知识。
A. on 关于；B. at在；C. to到。
on 表示“关于”，涉及“……专业领域”。
故答案为A。
4.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我找不到萨拉。
她在哪里？——她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。
A. prepares 一般现在时；B. will prepare一般将来时；C. is preparing现在进行时。
问句是询问萨拉在哪里，是说当前的情况，答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事，故答案为C。
5.【答案】C【解析】句意：——太抱歉了，我错拿了你的学校T恤。
但我的呢？——别担心。
我来帮你找一下。
A. yours 你的，名词性物主代词；B. his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；C. mine我的，名词性物主代词。
根据前一句“I took your school T-shirt by mistake.”的句意“我错拿了你的学校T恤”，必然询问自己的T恤在哪里，故答案为C。
2021年贵阳市民族中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2021年贵阳市民族中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashington D.C. SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.The Old Town Trolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites including Museum of African American History and Culture.Comedy Walks Washington D.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1.Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour2.Which tour lasts longest?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour3.Where will you read this text most likely?A.In a guidebook.B.In a magazine.C.In a newspaper.D.On the Internet.BOver 180 teenage girls from LixianCounty No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students.“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students. They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” the director says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific and technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, the situation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.4. What is the purpose of the program?A. To praise the efforts of women scientists.B. To find out how much girls love science.C. To develop interest in science among girls.D. To show love for students in Western China.5. How does the director think of the program?A. Important.B. Challenging.C. Confusing.D. Serious.6. What is the most important in science popularization?A. Enjoying the fun of scientific research.B. Filling people with the spirit of science.C. Holding more scientific activities on campus.D. Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.7. What can we learn from the text?A. One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.B. People have a stronger sense of science than before.C. Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.D. Thedirector graduated from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School.CWhen Chip heard the mail truck arriving on his sixth birthday, herushed out—not knowing that he’d come back with a treasure.Outside the house, which was decorated with birthday balloons, postwoman Shelley held a pile of boxes. One was marked with Chip’s name and a greeting for his Special day, November 5.“So,” when he came running out the door, she said, “You must be Chip!” And he said,“Yes.” She said, “Today’s your birthday?” And he started smiling. Shelley said, “So, let me see if I can find you something for your birthday.”She checked her pocket and surprised him with a gift: a dollar bill and four quarters.On this day, the 42-year-old postwoman made one little boy very happy. “He was very excited,” said his mom, Bonnie. “He came running back in the house just waving his money.” Chip is saving up to buy a Spider-man action figure.“Our family has had money problems since I lost my job. Gestures like that are valuable memories.” Her hope is that Chip and his eight-year-old sister, Bennett, will remember this when they grow up. “Not the ugly that is out there right now, but the good and the kind and the giving.”A photo of a smiling Chip and Shelley next to the mail truck has been shared widely on social media. Shelley said she was just trying to give back, because people are often nice to her eight-year-old son, Joshua.On a recent day, Chip heard the mail truck and rushed out again, this time to deliver an envelope with a thank-you card for his favorite mail carrier. Since that day, the families have kept in contact. Shelley has struggled to find someone who can take care of her son, and Bonnie has agreed to watch him at her home while his mom is on her mail route.8. Why did Chip rush out when he heard the mail truck the first time?A. To thank the postwoman.B. To get a gift box mailed to him.C. To receive birthday wishes from the driver.D. To watch the mail truck.9. What did Shelley do to make Chip happy?A. She gave him some pocket money.B. She sent him some birthday balloons.C. She presented him with a greeting card.D. She bought him a Spider-man action figure.10. What is Chip’s mother’s attitude towards Shelley?A. Grateful.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.11. What does Chip’s mother do to help Shelley?A. She offers to deliver the mails for her.B. She often helps drive her mail truck.C. She looks after her son when she is at work.D. She posts pictures of her mail truck on social media.DJules Verne was born on 8 February1828 inthe French city of Nantes. From an early age, he had a fascination with exploration and discovery. When he was six, his teacher, Madame Sambin, told him stories about her husband, who disappeared while traveling the world on a ship 30 years before. She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe, a fictional castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters.In 1847, Verne was sent by his family to study law at a university in Paris, but he preferred to write novels, poems and plays. After graduating, he realized he wanted to write adventure stories based on science and technology.Thishad never been done before, but Verne was sure that it would be a success. His first story, Five Weeks in a Balloon, was published in September 1862. His career lasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping stories.To begin with, Verne wrote positive and optimistic books. Many of these were to be his most popular creations. Although some included fantastical elements, they were usually based in scientific fact, making them believable. These happy stories weren’t to last. As he got older, Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their own-sometimes evil - purposes. Verne died on 24 March 1905, but new books continued to be published until 1919. These stories were based on ideas Verne had written about while he was still alive, but featured new characters and plots created by his son, Michel.In the 20th century, his books were translated into more than 140 languages and several successful film versions were released. His creations have been recognized as an inspiration for many scientists and inventors. Many of the futuristic ideas from his most popular books have since come true.12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A To show Verne’s discovery.B. To offer the background information of Verne.C. To tell of the adventure of Sambin’s husband.D. To explain how Verne began his writing career.13. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 2:A. Writing novels, poems and plays.B. Studying law.C. Graduating from university.D. Wring adventure stories.14. What can be learned about Verne’s late works?A. They covered happy elements.B. They were unbelievable stories.C. They revealed Verne’s doubt on science.D. They were partly written by Berne’s son.15. Which of the following best describes Verne?A. Talented and productive.B. Popular and caring.C. Optimistic and generous.D. Friendly and honest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
贵州省贵阳市2021年中考英语试题(wd无答案)
贵州省贵阳市2021年中考英语试题一、单项选择(★★) 1. —Jerry, can you play tennis?—Yes, I can. It’s ________ easy ball game.A．a B．an C．the(★★) 2. The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children.A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’(★★★) 3. Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.A．am B．is C．are(★★) 4. Today is Frank’s twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for _________.A．her B．him C．them(★★) 5. Jason will go to visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his work this weekend.A．unless B．though C．if(★★★) 6. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.A．in B．on C．by(★★★) 7. Jimmy wants to _________ his trip because he is too busy with his studies.A．put off B．wait for C．prepare for(★★★) 8. As we all know, the telephone ________ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A．invented B．is invented C．was invented(★★★) 9. Guizhou is________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.A．famous for B．popular with C．regarded as(★★) 10. Bill went to watch the boat races. _________ fantastic the dragon boat teams were!A．What B．How C．What a(★★) 11. While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.A．was making B．is making C．has made(★★★) 12. —Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Tara?—Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.A．everything B．anything C．nothing(★★★)13. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has become one of China’s national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose(★★★)14. Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.A．work B．working C．to work(★★★)15. “Gina, whose book is this?” “It ________ be Carla’s. Charles Dickens is her favorite writer.”A．must B．can C．may二、句子配对(★★★) 16.【小题1】Nick, when is Teachers’ Day?【小题2】 Eric, thank you for helping me.【小题3】 How soon will Ann finish her homework?【小题4】 What do you think of the movie called Hi, Mom?【小题5】 Linda, can you come to my birthday party on Sunday?A. In an hour.B. It’s moving.C. September 10th.D. It doesn’t m atter.E. You’re welcome.F. Sure. I’d love to.三、补全对话6选5(★★★) 17. A: You look worried, Peter.B: I am Ms. Manson. 【小题1】A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.A: 【小题2】Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio?B: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? 【小题3】A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. B: 【小题4】A: Can you understand when people talk to you?B: Well, not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. Another problem is that I don’t get much writing practice.A: 【小题5】B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.A．That might really help!B．Well, listening can help.C．I forget a lot of the new words.D．Maybe you should find a pen pal.E．It helps to write English every day.F．I’m having trouble learning English.四、完型填空(★★★) 18.Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, _______ the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a _______ for making resolutions. We hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and _______ .There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise _______ they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a _______ person. Some people might say they are going to _______ a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.【小题1】A．or B．and C．so【小题2】A．time B．reason C．place【小题3】A．ideas B．ways C．plans【小题4】A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves【小题5】A．better B．healthier C．happier【小题6】A．go on B．take up C．hear of(★★★) 19.It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an _____ changed everything.To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much _____ . I spent twenty-four hours a week developing my skills. I had no _____ life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.________ , during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became _____ .My passion（激情）had been taken away. I lost _____ and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and _____ my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I _____ an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can _____ to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I'm a very confident and optimistic person.【小题1】A．exam B．accident C．illness【小题2】A．joy B．pride C．experience【小题3】A．simple B．social C．comfortable【小题4】A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Recently【小题5】A．strange B．relaxing C．difficult【小题6】A．power B．heart C．chance 【小题7】A．wasting B．valuing C．enjoying【小题8】A．got B．knew C．heard【小题9】A．learn B．choose C．refuse五、阅读单选(★★★) 20.Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway- known in China as Da Yunhe- is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.It was built as a way to transport grain （谷物）from the rich agricultural land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise （乘舟任游览）along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see.【小题1】From the passage, we know that the Grand Canal is _________.A．more than two thousand years oldB．more famous than the Great WallC．the longest man-made waterway【小题2】What does the underlined word “links” mean in paragraph 1?A．Connects.B．Compares.C．Competes.【小题3】What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．The Grand Canal is helping to move waterB．Why the canal was built and how it is used now.C．The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.【小题4】The writer wrote this passage to _________. A．describe how beautiful the Grand Canal isB．introduce how important the Grand Canal isC．explain why few people visit the Grand Canal【小题5】This passage is probably taken from a __________ magazine. A．history B．fashion C．science(★★★) 21.Most children are taught the virtue （美德）of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is about the boy who “cried wolf”. In the end, he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy.” Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons.One reason people lie is to minimize （减少）a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their errors（错误）because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible, so they make up an excuse-a lie-to save face.Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances （状况）. What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out? Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, protective lying can mean greatersafety.People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse （冲动）to lie might minimize this habit of lying.【小题1】What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the passage?A．Honesty is the best policy.B．The well-known story of Pinocchio.C．The story of the boy who “cried wolf”.【小题2】Why do some children lie to their teachers? A．Because they like making up an excuse.B．Because they have left the homework at home.C．Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.【小题3】How does the writer explain why people tell lies?A．By asking questions.B．By giving examples.C．By showing the results.【小题4】What is the correct structure of the passage? （Pi=paragraph 1）A．B．C．【小题5】What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Truth behind Lying B．The Types of Lies C．The Habit of Lying六、阅读还原6选5(★★★) 22.What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn?Jen Morgan is a music therapist （治疗师）. 【小题1】 Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. 【小题2】 Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says, “【小题3】 I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food —you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.”Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “ 【小题4】It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. 【小题5】Music makes people feel good!”A．I’m very l ucky to have this job.B．She works with children with disabilities.C．Jen plays with children to sing and dance.D．I’ve probably written more than 200 songs.E．Her patients also enjoy moving to the music.F．But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空(★★)23. Mary doesn’t ________ （real）care if her friends are the same or different.(★★★) 24. The ________ (seven) Big Data Expo was held successfully in Guiyang in May, 2021.(★★) 25. The Communist Party of China （中国共产党）has ________ （it）100-year anniversary this year.(★★) 26. Parents and schools make _________ （rule）to help the students to become better and better.(★★) 27. Yuan Longping, one of the _________ （great）scientists in the world, is known as “Father of hybrid rice”.八、多句选词填空(★★★) 28.on fire, felt like, table manners, dreams of, in half, comes from【小题1】Talking to your parents about your problems is like cutting it _________ . 【小题2】Helen tried paragliding and she _________ she was a bird. It was so exciting! 【小题3】Steve is going to Beijing to study, so he is asking his friend about the _________ in China.【小题4】The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence _________ . 【小题5】If you find something _________ in the room, you should cut off the electricity and leave the house at once.九、阅读补全句子(★★★)29. Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world. Scientists collect evidence （证据）. They have ideas about the way things work. Science tests those ideas. Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct. If the idea passes the test, it adds to our understanding.Scientists make observations（观察）. They may look, or listen. They may read the work of other scientists. This gives them ideas. You can do this. You can look around you. You can ask questions. You can plan a test to find out. You can discover something new.Scientists make predictions. They say something about the future. They might say “if I do this, then I think that will happen”. Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. When he shone white light through a glass prism, he saw a spectrum（光谱）of different colors. Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism. He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again. He tried it. He shone a spectrum through asecond prism. He was right. The colors made white light.He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.It’s important to test your ideas. It’s important to plan a fair test. A scientist wondered how a tree grows. Where does all that material come from? Was it from the soil?He planted a young tree in a pot. He weighed the pot, the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test. Years later, the tree had grown tall. It had many branches and leaves. The scientist dug it up. He weighed it. The tree weighed far more than when it was young. Then he weighed the pot and the dry soil. It weighed just a bit less. Where had all the new tree material come from? He decided that trees use water, and a gas from the air, to grow.【小题1】According to the passage, we know that science can help us _________ . 【小题2】We can know scientists try ________ to make observations in paragraph 2. 【小题3】After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism, he saw ________ . 【小题4】The scientist did a test and found that trees can grow because of _________ . 【小题5】We have learned that _________ from the passage.十、阅读填表(★★★) 30.Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name "Taibai”. The name meant “Venus” in ancient Chinese. Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamt that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li Bai was a god. When Li Bai was five years old, his family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province,• Making Iron into a NeedleThere is a legend about Li Bai. He was not a very hard-working student when he was young. He often skipped schoolOne day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron.He asked, “What are you doing? ”She said, “T'm making a needle.”“But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle?” She replied, “I must work har d every day.”Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.• Friendship with Meng HaoranWhen Li Bai travelled to Xiangyang in Hubei, he went to visit a famous poet called Meng Haoran. He was twelve years older than Li Bai, but they became friends. They both loved travelling to beautiful mountains and rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it. Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower.Information about Li Bai •He was born in 701 .•He was also called 【小题1】, which meant "Venus" in ancient Chinese.•His family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province when he was five.【小题2】 about Li Bai Making Iron into a NeedleOne day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman working on a large piece of iron. After the communication, he understood it was important 【小题3】.Friendship with Meng HaoranThey became friends because they have 【小题4】.The poem named Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower shows 【小题5】.十一、读写综合(★★★)31. 劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。
贵阳市2021年初中学业水平考试试题卷英语
贵阳市2021年初中学业水平考试试题卷英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）。
第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。
（读一遍）。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.6. A. B. C.第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。
（读一遍）7. A. Morning. B. Thank you. C. I’m fine.8. A. Good luck. B. No problem. C. Go ahead.9. A. Come on. B. Well done. C. Sorry, I won’t.10. A. With pleasure. B. Sounds great. C. You’re right.11. A. She sings well B. She likes apples. C. She has long hair.12. A. It looks nice. B. It’s made of metal. C. It belongs to my sister. 第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。
（读两遍）13. John likes pandas because they’re quite ________.A. smartB. cuteC. lovely14. Tina’s hobby is ________.A. watching moviesB. playing soccerC. collecting stamps15. Mike used to be ________.A. shyB. fumyC. outgoing.16. Sally’s favorite book is ________.A. Oliver TwistB. Alice in WonderlandC. Journey to the West.17. The conversation probably happens ________.A. in a storeB. in a hospitalC. in a bank.18. There are ________ girls in Kate’s class.A. 15B. 25C. 50第四节根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。
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贵阳市2021年初中毕业生升学考试英语模拟卷(二)听力略第二大题单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(C)31.I read ______ unusual story last night.______ story is about Dr.Zhong Nanshan.A．an；A B．a；The C．an；The(C)32.Look! The girl______ red is helping an old man cross the road.A.of B．on C．in(B)33.—I have a toothache these days.I don't feel like eating anything.—You should go to see a ______.A．teacher B．dentist C．policeman(B)34.Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to ______with her classmates at school.A.live B．living C．lived(B)35.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.—Yes.We have to say goodbye, ______ our friendship will last forever. A．and B．but C．or(C)36.In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday______ celebrates the love of family.A.who B．/ C．that(C)37.The old lady______the hospital in time at last.A．is taken to B．took to C．was taken to(C)38.—The scarf in your hand is colorful.Is it ______？—Yes, but I'll give it to my sister as ______ birthday present.She likes it very much.A．yours；hers B．your；hers C．yours；her(C)39.—How does the banana milk shake______？—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A．look B．smell C．taste(C)40.—He can pick up the table with one hand.—______ strong boy he is!A．How B．What C．What a(B)41.They had to ______ their school trip because of the bad weather. A.put up B．put off C．put away(A)42.—Must I return the book to you now?—______，you ______.You can do it tomorrow.A．No；needn't B．No；mustn't C．Yes；must(C)43.—I wonder______.—In Beijing, the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics. A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB．where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held(B)44.Be quiet.Your grandmother______in the room.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep(B)45.With the help of the government, my hometown becomes ______ than before.A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．the most beautiful第三大题情景交际(共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)第一节从下栏选项中找出上栏各句的最佳应答。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
(D)46.I will give out some food to the homeless people.(B)47.Could you look after my pet while I'm away?(F)48.How's it going?(E)49.Look at the sign. Don't smoke here, please.(A)50.What would you do if you had a million dollars?A.I would travel around the world.B．With pleasure.C．I hope so.D．It's very kind of you.E．Sorry, I won't.F．Pretty good.第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
Vince：Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan：Speaking.Vince：Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking.It's Sunday tomorrow.51.C Susan：Nothing much.Do you have any ideas?Vince：The spring has come.I hear many flowers in the park blooming together.It must be very beautiful.52.FSusan：Good idea.My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much.Let's invite her to come with us.Vince：Why not? 53.D So we can take some wonderful photos. Susan：Great.I like taking photos.54.AVince：Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning. Susan：How shall we go there?Vince：Let's go there by bike.Susan：Oh, my bike is broken.55.BVince：All right.See you!Susan：See you!A．When and where shall we meet?B．What about going there by bus?C．What are you going to do?D．Let's take a camera.E．Let's buy some flowers for Lucy.F．What about going to the park with me?第四大题完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)ADear Julie，My name is Ronald.I'm 24 years old, and I'm the manager of a __56__ shop.We carry all kinds of cats, dogs, snakes, birds and fish.We even have one snake that is about four meters __57__，but I keep him at home.As for my hobbies, I __58__ to fish and ride horses in my free time.My favorite foods are beef, potatoes and apples. I like reading novels，__59__ I don't enjoy reading poems.I have two brothers.__60__ of them are college students.And I have __61__ dogs Brutus, Charlie, and Samantha.I hope to hear __62__ you.My address is 15 North Street, New York.Or you can __63__ me at 4378605.Yours，Ronald(C)56.A.fish B．bird C．pet(A)57.A.long B．tall C．big(B)58.A.hate B．like C．plan(B)59.A.and B．but C．so(C)60.A.Some B．All C．Both(A)61.A.three B．two C．one(B)62.A.about B．from C．of(A)63.A.call B．email C．writeBMary's birthday is coming.Her uncle told her that he would sendsome____64__to her as a present.Mary likes chickens very much，__65__she was very happy.“I'll keep the chickens for eggs，”she thought.Then the chickens arrived on__66__birthday.They were put in a box.Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so__67__.She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken.All the chickens went out and ran here and there.Mary spent hours trying to__68__them that morning.A few days later, her__69__came.He asked Mary, “Where are the chickens? Do you like them？”“Of course, though I dropped them and had some trouble finding them.Anyway, I caught ten of them，”Mary said.“That's very__70__.But I only sent you six，”Her uncle said with a laugh.(C)64.A.toys B．eggs C．chickens(A)65.A.so B．although C．because(A)66.A.her B．his C．Its(B)67.A.thin B．heavy C．light(C)68.A.feed B．kill C．find(B)69.A.father B．uncle C．mother(C)70.A.boring B．difficult C．interesting第五大题阅读理解(共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。