七年级英语知识点归纳

七年级英语上册期末知识点归纳

1、英语中的用什么问，用什么答的知识点

■■打招呼问候

Good morning Good morning

Good afternoon Good afternoon

Hello hello

Nice to meet you Nice to meet you too

Good bye Good bye

How are you fine thanks 或者fine thank you

■■用什么问用什么答的固定搭配

1、can you help me yes I can / no I can’t

2、Do you know my brother yes I do/ no I don’t know

3、Is there a pen on the desk yes there is/no there isn’t

4、Are there some pens on the desk yes there are/no there aren’t

2、冠词

初中国英语冠词有三个 a an the

■■A an 两者意思相同都是一个、一件表示数词“一”的意思，是泛指指任何人或事物例如 a dog a bag an apple an orange an eye

■■注意a an 的区别是a 跟除元音字母开头的所有单词，an要跟元音字母开头的单词■■The 是特指，要跟专有名词或是特制的、上文已经提到过的人或事物

3、学过的4个疑问词

地点where（在哪里）

人物who (谁)

事件what ( 什么)

怎么样how (怎么样如何)

Where is your father？-----he is in here(这里）/ at school

Who are you ？------------I’m Lingling

What’s this ? -------------it is a pen

How old are you-------------I’m thirteen

How are you -------------------I’m fine

How many people are there --------------- there are four people

4、These be 句型

These be句型表示。。。地方有。。。，表示客观存在的状态。其中，be 随其后名词的单复数和句子时态的变化而变化，be 动词后接可数名词单数或不可数名词就用is接，复数则用are

例如：there is a cat on the chair

These is some water in the cup

These are some students in the room

■■There be 句型的否定形式是在系动词be（is 或are）后面加否定词not,

There is not (缩略形式isn ’t)a cat on the chair There is not(缩略形式isn ’t)some water in the cup

There are not(缩略形式aren ’t) any students in the room

■■There be 句型的疑问结构是 将系动词be (is 或are )提到句首构成疑问句

Is there a cat on the chair? Yes , these is /No ,there isn ’t Is there any water in the cup? Yes there is/No there isn ’t Are there any students in the room? Yes there are / No there aren ’t

5、系动词be 跟主语是要注意关系的变化

Is 用在he 他、她she 它it

我I 用am

你You 用are

变成疑问句时系动词be 要要移到句首或是移到主语前面,回答疑问句时遵循用什么问用什么答的原则，否定回答时在系动词Be （is 、are 、am)后面加not ，is 跟are 的否定形式可以缩写，成isn ’t 跟aren ’t, am 的否定形式不能缩写

例如： he is a student here -----Is he a student here ？ Yes he is/No he isn ’t

You are hungry -----Are you hungry?

Yes you are/No you aren ’t

I ’m your mother ---------Am I your mother? Yes I an/No I ’m

单复数相关知识点

系动词与单复数的变化关系

单数用is 复数用are

例如this is my uncle

There are two dogs in here

There is a dog in here

This is a bus

There are two buses in the playground

6、英语中几个方位词的固定搭配

In front前面of

On the left左on the right右

In the middle中间of near在附近(直接接物或人不用介词） Between在。。之间(直接接物或人不用介词）

Behind在后面(直接接物或人不用介词）

7、学习过的四个指示代词

This is a pan 这是一支笔

That is a car 那是一个车

These are many pans 这些是许多笔

Those are many cars 那些是许多车

8、、学习过的几个连词but and or so

连词是指将两个句子连接起来的词，如果两个句子之间是相反的或者是有转折性的，就用连词（but但是）如果两个句子间是递进关系并列关系就用（and（和、然后），如果两个句子间是选择关系就用（or或者），如果两个句子是因果关系（所以然关系）就用（so 所以）I like play basketball,but my brother don’t like play basketball

The classroom is very big and we like it very much

My father is very friendly(友好的）and my mother is very kind（善良的）

You can go to shopping or you can stay at home

We are very hungry now so we must have some foot first

9、英语与姓名,年龄、班级的相关知识点