海上石油行业钻井英语

海上钻井词汇Derrick井架

Crown block天车

Drilling line大绳

Rig floor钻台

Monkey board二层台

Traveling block游车

Top drive顶驱

Shackle卡环

Elevator吊卡

Spud in开钻

Spud mud开钻泥浆

Safety slips安全卡瓦

Sub/adapter接头/短节

Kelly方钻杆

Drill collar钻铤

Drill pipe钻杆

Drill string钻柱

Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆

Jar震击器

Shock absorber减震器

Rat hole大鼠洞

Mouse hole小鼠洞

Fishing tool打捞工具

Fishing spear打捞矛

Pin公扣

Box母扣

Safety joint安全接头

Safety belt安全带

Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽

Boots工鞋

Flange 法兰

Back-up tongs内钳

Lead tongs外钳

Pneumatic tongs气动大钳

Hydraulic tongs液压大钳

Driller room司钻房

Assistant driller副钻

Floorman钻工

Rig钻机

Wellhead井口

Bell Nipple井口喇叭口

Fish井下落物

Single(pipe)/joint单根

Threbble/stand一柱

Breaking down/lay down甩单根

Make a connection接单根

Pneumatic draw works气动绞车

Basket吊笼

Sling绳套

Loosening松开

Tightening紧固

Change shift换班

Tubing hanger油管挂

Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器

Agitator 搅拌器

Ato-muffler消音器

Clutch离合器

Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀

Chock line阻流管线

Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井

Conductor隔水套管

Casing套管

Tubing油管

Liner 尾管

Run casing下套管

Casing size套管尺寸

Surface casing表层套管

Casing shoe套管靴

Casing scraper刮管器

Cementing pump固井泵

Cementing line固井管线

Cementing head水泥头

Squeeze cement挤水泥

Wait on cementing候凝

Cement plug水泥塞

Bridge plug桥塞

Christmas tree采油树

Spanner扳手

Hammer锤子

Screwdriver改锥

Tighten the screw上紧螺丝

Loosen the screw松开螺丝

Pressure testing试压

Leak漏泄

Leak off test地漏试验

Formation integrity test地漏试验

No leaking不漏

Electric welding电焊

Gas welding气焊

Sealing ring密封圈

Sidewall井壁

Get stuck/sticking卡钻

Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡

Free stick解卡

Meet resistance遇阻

Mud circulation循环泥浆

Kick井涌

Blowout/gush井喷

Lost circulation/lost returns井漏

Plugging/sealing堵漏

Lost circulation material堵漏材料

Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂

Mud pit泥浆池

HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆

Mud additive泥浆添加剂

Packer封隔器

Bit钻头

Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器

Cuttings岩屑

Reaming/redressing划眼

Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼

Make-up of string钻具组合

Build the pressure憋压

Waiting on cement候凝

Slurry水泥浆

Logging电测

Wiper trip通井

Coring取芯

Coring tool取芯工具

Coring bit取芯钻头

Formation地层

Kill line压井管线

Choke line manifold阻流管汇

Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻