专题十六 补全对话-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】

专题十六补全对话题型特点补全对话是考查考生英语口语交际能力和逻辑思维能力的一种题型,要求考生根据说话内容,补全对话中所缺句子,使整段对话完整通顺.在试卷中一般为一篇对话,分值为5~10分,个别省份达到两篇.补全对话分为两种题型,一种是要求学生从所给选项中选择句子补全对话,另一种是填入适当的词或句子,使对话完整通顺.解题方法和技巧1.根据对话内容选句子(1)题型特点:此种题型分为两种形式,一种是一对一型,即对话中所给空格数与所给备选项数量正好相等,此题型难度较小;一种是多余型,即所给备选项数量多于题中空格的数量,而且所给选项无明显差别,此题型难度较大,近年来各地中考题多采用此种形式.(2)解题技巧:①通读全文,了解对话大意,摸清谈话双方的关系及对话发生的地点、时间,人物的身份,对话的内容和情景.②理清上下句的逻辑关系,使填入的话语和整篇对话文理通顺,融为一体.③答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯.④补全对话之后,再通读一遍,检查答案是否符合语境、表达是否得体.2.根据对话内容填空(1)题型特点:此题型的特点为给出一段不完整的情景对话,要求根据对话的主题及上下文的逻辑关系,填上对话中所缺的单词或句子,使对话前后语义连贯,语法正确,近年来各省市中考题比较偏爱这种形式.(2)解题技巧:①做这种题时首先要弄明白对话是在何时、何地、何种场合进行的,这是做好此类题目的关键.②根据上下句或上下文的关键信息,判断空白句的句式、时态等.如果空白句下面的答语是Yes或No,空白句要用一般疑问句.注意从问句中求证出答语或从答语中求证出问句.③区分中西方文化的差异,遵照英语的习惯表达方式.④根据标点符号判断空白句的句式.如果是句号,就用陈述句;如果是问号,就用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句;如果是感叹号,就用感叹句或带有强烈感情色彩的句子或问候语.⑤补全对话之后,再通读一遍,检查答案有无语法和拼写错误,也要检查答案是否符合语境、表达是否得体.典例讲解例1(2021·四川达州,第四部分,5分)根据对话内容,从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话.(有两项是多余的)A:This party is such a great idea!B: 1 It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.A:It's interesting to see how people have changed.B: Billy has changed so much! 2A:Yeah,his face always turned red when he talked to girls.B: 3A:That's because he was a really good student. He studied hard and did well in the exams.B: 4A:Yes,and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!B:He's so popular now.51.B【解析】根据primary school classmates.”可知,此处说的是同意对方的评价,选项B“我同意.”符合语境.2.E【解析】根据“Billy has changed so much!”以及“Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls.”可知,这里说的是Billy的改变,选项E“他过去很害羞,很安静.”符合语境.3.A【解析】根据“That's because he was a really good student. He studied hard and did well in the exams.”可知,这里说的是Billy在学习方面的表现,选项A“我以前经常看见他每天在图书馆看书.”符合语境.4.C【解析】根据“Yes”可知,这里应该是一般疑问句,结合“he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!”可知,这里说的是他的外貌方面的情况,选项C“他以前戴眼镜吗?”符合语境.5.G【解析】根据“He's so popular now.”可知,这里说的是他很受欢迎的具体情况,选项G“看看他周围的女孩！”符合语境.例2(2021·湖南益阳,第四题A,10分)通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容.A:Mom,could I invite my friends to my birthday party this Sunday?B:1._________ .That sounds like fun.A:Could I borrow some money?B:What for?A: I need to buy some drinks and snacks.B:2. _________?A:I am going to buy them tomorrow.B:3. _________?A:I am going to have the party in my bedroom. I think it is a good place for a party.B:OK.By the way,4. _________?A:I will invite Jack, Rose and Gina.B:5. _________?A:No, I don't need anything else.B: Have a good time!A:Thanks,Mom!1.Of course/Yes...【解析】由空后的“That sounds like fun.”可知,妈妈对举办聚会是支持的态度,故应该是同意A的提议.2. When are you going to buy them/When do you plan to buy them...【解析】根据A的回答“I am going to buy them tomorrow.”可知,妈妈是在询问购物时间.3.Where are you going to have the party【解析】根据A的回答“I am going to have the party in my bedroom.”可知,妈妈是在询问“在哪里举办聚会”.4.who will you invite (to the party)【解析】根据A的回答“I will invite Jack, Rose and Gina.”可知,妈妈是在询问参加聚会的人员.5.Do you need anything else【解析】根据A的回答“No, I don't need anything else.”可知,妈妈是在询问A是否还需要其他东西.专题专练一、(2021·湖南张家界中考)阅读下面对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.A:You don't look well.1. _________?B:I have a sore throat.A:2. _________?B:Yes.My temperature seems all right.A:3. _________?B:I have been like this for three days.A:Open your mouth and say “Ah”B:Ah!A:You have caught a cold.B:4. _________A:You should take this medicine three times a day. Then you'll be OK.B:Thank you very much.A:5. _________.答案:1.What's wrong/What's the matter/What's up2.Did you take your temperature/Have you taken your temperature3.How long have you been like this4.What should I do5.You're welcome二、(2021·广西百色中考)根据对话内容,从方框里的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话.其中有一选项为多余选项.B:Hi,Li Lei. I'm Daming. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.A: 1B:First,we have to wear the school uniform every day. 2A:I see. 3B:Yes,you can, but you can't listen to music in the classroom or hallways.A: 4B:You'd better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your head teacher.A:What else?B: 5 But we can eat in the dining hall.A:Thank you, Daming.答案:1.B【解析】根据后面的内容是谈论必须穿校服可知,上文询问的是“校规是什么?”.2.C【解析】上文“First, we have to wear the school uniform every day.”表达我们必须穿校服,接着应是说明自己的观点“这很重要”.3.F【解析】由下文“Yes, you can, but you can't listen to music in the classroom or hallways.”可知,问句应是以can开头的一般疑问句,且与音乐相关,F符合语境.4.D【解析】由下文“You'd better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your headteacher.”可知,问句应是一般疑问句,询问能否带什么到学校,可排除A、E选项,故选D.5.A【解析】上文“What else?”表达“还有什么校规?”,由下文“But we can eat in the dining hall.”可知,此处与吃东西相关,故选A.。