安徽省高考英语二轮复习 专题组合练习7
【二轮 刷题】第一部分 专题7 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句-新高考英语二轮刷题首选卷ppt版
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
9．(2022·云南昆明、宁夏银川高三一模联考)It is thought ________ at least eight million pieces of plastic are washed into the world's sea each day.
4．(2022·天津市区重点中学高三联考)________ Zhong Nanshan joined the battle against novel coronavirus lifted people’s spirits.
答案：That 设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺成分，不缺意义，故 填That。
答案：that 本句是“it is＋过去分词＋that”的主语从句结构，故填 that。
10．(2022·四川省泸州高三二模)Scientists think it is possible ________ there may be other kinds of bacteria that eat other kinds of plastic.
答案：what it是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语，从句中缺少 表语，表示“什么”，故填what。
8 ． (2022·河 北 省 神 州 智 达 高 三 联 测 )Knowledge is a useful tool; however, ________ effectively the tool is put into action depends on how it is applied.
主语从句
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宾语从句
3．(2022·陕西省榆林市高三三模)________ breaks the school rules will be punished to do extra cleaning for a week.
2022安徽庐江县高考英语阅读理解二轮演练(7)及答案
2022安徽庐江县高考英语阅读理解二轮演练（7）及答案2022高考英语阅读理解--广告布告类阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A．B．C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tired of Working in Your Country?With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience, we are the leader in the field of teaching foreign languages. We now have positions open in Osaka starting September/October 2021 for instructions of English, German, Spanish and French.◆Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up to 30 students.◆Accommodation(住宿), and other necessary documents(文件) will be ready before you leave.◆Applicants will teach their first language only.◆Excellent teacher training programs.If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures, apply now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required. Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements.Apply with C.V. and send letter to:NOVA France, Mr. Sampy (IHT 3/2)34, Bd. Haussmann, 75009 Paris, FranceFax: 33148014804Or visit our website: www. The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July.【小题1】What is the purpose of the text?A．To introduce a language school in Japan.B．To hire language teachers to work in Japan.C．To describe working conditions in Japan.D．To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers.【小题2】We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will _____.A．teach English only in OsakaB．receive a degree from a universityC．have free accommodationD．get trained for the job【小题3】Before going to Japan, you need _____.A．to see the manager of NOVA FranceB．To take some computer coursesC．to write a letter to JapanD．to find a place to live【小题4】If you want to work in Japan, you should _____.A．have some working experienceB．know how to use computersC．present good teaching plansD．speak several languages阅读理解训练(2021·山东省威海市二模)Run, swim, lift weights, do yoga—do something, because it's good for you. Many studies tell us that regular exercise not only helps our bodies but improves memory, and eases anxiety. But what is happening to the mind during workout to create all these benefits?A new study from Sweden suggests that a specific protein found in trained muscles might contribute to exercise's mental benefits. This protein, the researchers found, might help our bodies process molecules that, if out of balance, can stress us and contribute to depression(萎靡不振). The findings were published in the journal Cell.To test this, the researchers kept attacking some mice with flashing lights, loud noises and interrupting their sleep for weeks. Predictably, this treatment makes the mice show signs and biochemical markers of depression.But not all the mice showed those signs. One group, specially raised to have high levels of a protein calledPGC-1alpha1 (the one in trained muscles), did not show those depression signs. PGC-1alpha1 increases production of an enzyme that breaks down a chemical called kynurenine. Kynurenine helps the body respond to an activated immune system(活性免疫系统), but it also plays a role in depression.“Our original research assumption was that trained muscle would produce a substance(物质) with beneficialeffects on the brain，” Jorge Ruas of the Karolinska Institute told . “We actually found the opposite: well-trained muscle produces an enzyme that removes harmful substances away from the body.”This study was in mice, but it lines up nicely with all the other lines of evidence that exercise is good for mental health.文章大意：体育熬炼有益身心健康，但是我们的大脑在熬炼过程中发生了什么变化从而有益于我们的身心的呢？本文给出了答案：熬炼的肌肉中产生了一种enzyme物质，它带走了我们身体里的有害物质。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级二巧练板块组合30分语言运用练七
30分语言运用练(七)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2022·烟台市高考诊断性测试] Five days before Christmas, police officer Lima was sent to a local Stop and Shop for a reported theft. The accusation was that two females were scanning (扫描) some items at the selfcheckout but __1__ other items and bagging those items. The two females and two children were already __2__ by Loss and Prevention over there.Lima had two girls himself, similar in age to the two girls there, so it __3__ him a little bit. Lima __4__ the receipt for the items they had paid for. There was nothing else like health and beauty items on it. The items were all __5__ —things bought just to stuff themselves. Then he asked an employee where the other items were that they had planned to take and was informed they were put back on the __6__.Obviously, this family was in real need. While Lima firmly __7__ following the law, he decided to cut them a break and not to __8__.The two females, __9__， were very grateful but kind of __10__ because generally, in that same situation there would probably be a different __11__ and they'd be arrested.Lima took things a step further in an effort to __12__ the family. He gave them a $200 gift card, telling them not to get things in illegal ways any more.“I purchased the gift card close to the value of what would have been __13__，” said Lima. “I did what I felt was __14__. I just tried to show a little __15__ to the extent permitted by law.”,1．beling B．damagingC．sorting D．bypassing2．A.misunderstood B．heldC．tolerated D．unemployed3．A.confused B．disappointedC．struck D．attracted4．A.denied B．checkedC．filled D．questioned5．A.luxuries B．drinksC．presents D．foods6．A.shelves B．countersC．checkout D．lockers7．A.stood B．resistedC．believed in D．put off8．A.make trouble B．take responsibilityC．play tricks D．press charges9．A.consequently B．fortunatelyC．gradually D．incredibly10．A.ashamed B．shockedC．anxious D．innocent11．A.lesson B．outcomeC．choice D．excuse12．A.aid B．controlC．remind D．reward13．A.returned B．exchangedC．taken D．ordered14．A.eyecatching B．risktakingC．private D．right15．A.politeness B．courageC．mercy D．admiration第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空(十一月)练习(7)-人教版高三全册英语试题
完形填空〔7〕完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最优选项。
Emergencies don’t happen very often. But whenthey do, you may want to get help fast. No onewants to spend time __1__ the phone number. That’swhy 911 was created - to make it __2__. In the UnitedStates and Canada, dialing 911 on your phone isthe fastest way you can get help for yourself or forsomeone else.The best way to handle a(n) __3__ is to be preparedbefore one happens. In the United States andCanada, the operator will know where you arecalling from because ofa system called“E 911which means your address is known to the operator__4__,just by dialing 911.It’s still a good idea to know the __5__ and thephone number you are calling from m case thecall is being made from a place outside of the USor Canada, or in case you are calling from a cellphone. The 911 __ 6__ must know exactly whereyou are and how to reach you. The police,firefighters, or ambulance crewneed to know whereyou are to provide __7__ for the emergency.It’s important to mak e sure you are __8__ beforeyou dial 911. If your home is on fire, for instance, __9__the house before dialing 911. You can alwayscall from someone else's house or from a cellphone.You may feel scared or __10__ when you have todial 911. That’s OK. The e mergency operatorswho answer the phone __11__ to a lot ofpeople,including adults, who are nervous or __12__whenthey call. Just stay as calm as you can. If you talktoo__13__, the operator may have trouble understanding what’s wrong and what kind ofhelp youneed.Speak __14__ and clearly when you explain what’shappening. The 911 emergency operatormay askyou __15__ like what,where, and who.1. A. dialingB. callingC. repeatingD. consulting2. A. difficult B. hardC. easyD. nice3. A. telephone B. emergencyC. fireD. operation4. A. immediately B. suddenlyC. finallyD. impossibly5. A. house B. addressC. policeD. place6. A. adult B. firefighterC. operatorD. manager7. A. food B. helpC. moneyD. support8. A. dangerous B. hungryC. happyD. safe9. A. leaveB. enterC.watchD. protect10. A. surprised B. excitedC. nervousD. angry11. A. referB. cryC. chatD. talk12. A. delighted B. puzzledC. worriedD. disappointed13. A. fastB. loudlyC. clearlyD. freely14. A. slowly B. similarlyC. nervouslyD. silently15.A, questions B. ideasC. numbersD. suggestions【参考答案】1-5 DCBAB 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 DCAAA完形填空紧急情况不常发生。
高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 考前特训 题型组合练(七)高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校题型组合练(七)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·河南郑州质量预测)Traveling to Europe to see its famous monuments like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Colosseum(古罗马竞技场) in Rome，is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids.Fortunately，Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches and ancient history.You can enjoy some fun with your kids in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.Mykonos，GreeceThe closer you get to the equator，the longer the beach season is，and Greece is wonderful for that.You can enjoy beautiful green water，public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in Mykonos.Dubrovnik，CroatiaThere’s nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering Dubrovnik，Croatia’s most beautiful city.It’s surrounded by stone walls like a castle.It almost makes you feel like you’re suntanning(晒黑皮肤) at Hogwarts，where the hero Harry Potter of the story is trained!Sicily，ItalyRabbit Beach on the island of Sicily offers shallow and crystal clear waters，making it a perfect beach for families with young children.And if you want to add interest to your experience，try snorkeling(浮潜)．Nice，FranceLined with palm trees and firstclass hotels，the city of Nice，located on the French Riviera，offers a whole coastline of Mediterranean beaches.Because they’re in th e heart of the city，these beaches attract a large crowd.So if you’re looking for something more private，you’ll have to travel a few miles outside of the city center.Ribadeo，SpainAt low tide，Playa de las Catedrales in Ribadeo，Spain is the perfect beach to take in the natural wonders without urban amusements like restaurants，bars or huge crowds.It boasts beautiful wild flowers and unique rock formations making it truly picture worthy.A．It is surrounded by stone walls.B．It has the most attractive coastline.C．It has the longest beach season.D．It is the training center of Harry Potter.答案A解析细节理解题。
高考英语二轮复习 特色专项训练 第七组高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校第七组(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2015·呼和浩特第一次调研)Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are exposed to through everyday household products.In a study 25 women had their homes and bodies tested for 89 environmental pollutants—including pesticides(杀虫剂) and chemicals found in plastics and cleaning products. On average 20 chemicals were found on their bodies or in their homes.Much is unknown about the possible health effects of chemicals in everyday household products. But certain chemicals—like phthalates (邻苯二甲酸盐) found in plastics—have been linked to potential health risks, including higher risks of certain cancers, though the evidence mainly comes from research on lab animals. Other household chemicals are known to harm the skin, eyes and airways—and may worsen asthma(哮喘). Many more chemicals found remain untested.Chemicals likely come from a range of sources, so it is not always clear how to reduce people’s exposure, according to Dr Rebecca Altman, the lead researcher on the new study.In the original study, she noted, women were given advice based on the particular chemicals they were exposed to—such as using fragrance, free washing liquid and personalcare products.For the current study, Altman and her colleagues interviewed two dozen women who’d taken part in the previous study to see how they would react to information about their household chemical exposures. They found that the women were generally surprised at the range of chemicals found in their homes and bodies. They were also surprised that even some banned things were found.With many questions about the health effects of household chemicals unanswered, some experts worrythat giving people information about their everyday exposures will cause unnecessary fear. However, the researchers found that the women in their study were typically not alarmed，and instead wanted “more rather than less” information on the issue.1．Which of the following statements about chemicals in household products is TRUE?A．It is uncertain what effects some chemicals have on health.B．Long term exposure to them is certain to cause a deadly illness.C．In the study it was found that certain chemicals can cause cancers.D．Some of them have bad effects on health, while some have good effects.2．The underlined word “airways” in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to ________．A．things that look like fine threads growing in the bodyB．the passage running from your nose and throat to the lungsC．the passage between rows of rooms in a buildingD．the area just inside the front door of a building3．Why is it not clear how to reduce exposure to chemicals?A．Because all everyday products contain chemicals.B．Because much is unknown about the sources.C．Because measures have not been tested for their effects.D．Because chemicals come from a variety of sources.4．According to Dr Rebecca Altman，________．A．women were more likely to be harmed by chemicalsB．it is unnecessary to inform people about the study resultsC．fragrant products may contain harmful chemicalsD．further study on everyday products should be done immediately Ⅱ.完形填空(2015·邢台高三摸底考试)My 13yearold son and I had quite the adventure this morning! We frequently passed by a ___1__ landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden. I wanted to ___2___ my thanks for the time and effort put in by the ___3___，but I’ve never seen him or her, so we went to a local nursery and bought a gift card that I would leave with a __4___ and a smile card the next time that I passed by.We also ran to Walmart and ___5__ a few $10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other __6__．While we were putting our things away in the car, my son __7__ that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little __8__. As soon as she entered the __9__，we grabbed a note card, made a note ___10__，and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her__11__， hoping to comfort her feelings.After that, we went for a(n) ___12__ breakfast. The restaurant was pretty __13__ and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever. A young couple ___14__ across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their __15__， who looked to be about four or five. He grew __16__ and impatient with the wait and they had their hands __17__keeping him from making troubles.I remembered being in their __18__， so I stopped their___19___ and had their breakfast added to my check. Great __20__ to my day, and I can’t wait to do it again！B．carelesslyC．roughly D．beautifully2.A.express B．recognizeC．design D．accept3. A．nurseB．dentistC．gardenerD．passerbyB．noteC．book D．diploma5.A.bought B．borrowedC．sold D．imported6. A．instruments B．desserts C．vegetables D．groceries7. A．suspected B．observedC．imagined D．reserved8. A．elegant B．generousC．excited D．upset9.A.store B．clinicC．bank D．nursery10. A．slowly B．unwillinglyC．quickly D．shyly11. A．house B．carC．bike D．bench12. A．early B．boringC．expensive D．late13.A.decorated B．emptyC．packed D．desertedin B．loadedC．seated D．arranged15.A.son B．daughterC．dog D．pet16.A.defenseless B．tirelessC．careless D．restless17.A.available B．fullC．normal D．necessary18.A.shorts B．glovesC．shoes D．socks19.A.waitress B．childC．customer D．hostess20.A.end B．startC．story D．dreamⅢ.语法填空(2015·河南普通毕业班适应性练习)A young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water, and everyone knew she was going to ask the question，“half empty or half full？”She 1.____________ (fool) them all.“How heavy is this glass of water？” she inquired with a smile.2.____________ (answer) came out from 8 oz. to 20 oz.She replied，“The absolute weight doesn’t matter.3.____________depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, that’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I 4.____________ (have) an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to call an ambulance. In each case it’s the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the 5.____________(heavy) it becomes.” She continued，“And that’s the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes 6.____________ (increasing) heavy, we won’t be able to carry on.”“As with the glass of water, you have to put it down for a while and rest before 7.____________ (hold) it again. When we’re refreshed, we can carry on 8.____________ the burden—holding stress longer and better each time practiced.”So, as early in the evening 9.____________ you can, put all your burdens down. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the night.Pick them 10.____________ tomorrow.第七组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了人们在日常生活中所使用的家居用品中所含的化学成分可能给人的健康带来的诸多影响。
安徽2019年高三二轮综合能力练习卷-英语(七)
安徽2019年高三二轮综合能力练习卷-英语(七)综合能力训练卷(七)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1、Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof________controlonahighway________southofthecitylas tnight.A、/;/B、/;theC、the;/D、the;the2、—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?—I________inBeijingonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A、haveworkedB、wasworkingC、havebeenworkingD、worked3、—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday,Anne?—Ihavenoidea.Buthe________itthismorning.A、didB、haddoneC、wasdoingD、haddone4、WhenIarrivedIsawtheplacewasalready________bytwostrangersinuniforms.A、conqueredB、occupiedC、possessedD、owned5、Sodesperate________thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisani mals.A、wasthesituation;wastryingB、thesituationwas;tryingC、thesituationwas;wastryingD、wasthesituation;trying6、________，Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A、HavingatalkwiththestudentB、OnetalkwiththestudentC、GivenatalkwiththestudentD、Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent7、—Cheerup!Haveanothergo,OK?—________.A、WithpleasureB、Fine,thankyouC、GoodideaD、Nevermind8、Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgover nmentstoincrease________.A.themB.thoseC.itD.that9、—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial. —Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone________it.A、willhavestolenB、mighthavestolenC、shouldhavestolenD、musthavestolen10、Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured________thehealthandhappinessofthepeople aswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A、infaceofB、inplaceofC、intermsofD、inlinewith11、Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends，________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A、whichB、whereC、whoD、that12、Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears________theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakest oit.A、whenB、beforeC、sinceD、until13、Partofthefamily________outonholiday.Theyaresupposedtobebackattheendofthismonth.A、isB、areC、wasD、were14、Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition，________.A、youmakethefewermistakesB、thefewmistakeswouldyoumakeC、thefewermistakesyouwillmakeD、fewermistakeswillbemade15、Attheeveningpartythehostsaid________wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresent asareward.A、whoeverB、whoC、nomatterwhoD、whomever第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
高考英语二轮复习专题7阅读理解模式1细节理解题讲练word版本
专题七阅读理解新高考命题剖析作为浙江高考改革后的初次高考，阅读规律由本来 4 篇 20 个题 40 分变成新高考的 3 篇 10 个题 25 分，长度、难度及分值都有所变化。
1．体裁表现平均分布，而题材趋势多样化。
命题2．所选的短文多为外国人写的反响外国事物的内容。
规律3．所选的短文内容切近生活，充满着现代生活气味，反响了今世生活的最新发现。
4．在原文直接找答案的题目大幅度减少，而依据短文内容进行推理判断、猜测词义、推测作者写作企图的题目递加，深层次理解题的比率增添。
1.讲究词汇记忆质量，提高阅读理解能力英语阅读能力高低，要点在于词汇量，因此学生必定要注意词汇记忆的质量，注意累积和掌握办理词汇的四个基本能力：①依据构词法判断衍生词、派生词和合成词的词义和词性的能力；②依据篇章语境和上下文判断一词多义、熟词生义的语言能力：⑧娴熟掌握篇章中语言借代的现象；④正确判断与阅读理解亲近相关的一些语言功能现象，如：逻辑连词，递进连接词和语法连接词。
2．精读泛读互相交融，保证能力广阔视线精读的目的是：弄清每个词汇的确切含义和其语言功能，整体掌握篇章，了解题解谋篇布局和熟习作者的语言结构。
经过精读反过来促进词汇记忆和应用，策略同时又能达到学习别人的写作目的。
泛读的目的是：坚持每日读一点，旨在广阔视线，增添英美文化背景知识，扩大知识面有助于提高阅读理解能力，以此不停丰富自己办理语言的能力。
3．正确掌握阅读速度，增强阅读理解精度学生应采纳正确的阅读方法，把自己的注意力会合在语义上，正确领悟作者的写作企图为阅读第一因素。
应用“意群理解”的阅读方式，多用略读、跳读、扫读和回读的快捷方法，在最短的时间内搜寻要点词、主题句及作者企图等重要信息。
为提高阅读速度，最好坚拥有针对性的限时阅读训练策略的增强，提高阅读速度的同时又能掌握阅读理解的精度。
模式 1|细节理解题事实认定数学计算序次摆列经过阅读，认定文中对文中所涉及的年对文中所列举的事出现的who， what，代、年龄、数目、钱实、事项、事件等when，where，which ，款等进行规整、计算、依据时间、空间或图表鉴别用图表取代详尽事实，使文中的某些信息更直how 等具体事实信换算，得出试题所要逻辑序次的关系进观、更形象地得息。
安徽省固镇县高考英语二轮复习 七选五(类)专题练习(3)
安徽固镇县2016高考英语二轮七选五（类）专题练习（3）七选五（每小题2分）Ten years ago, I used to be very fit. 36____ I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days, I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to d o the things I enjoyed doing.37____ The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.There’s a lot of stress in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top. Then I had another glass, and then another. 38____ I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago, I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. “I’m too young.” I said. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. I was in hospital a few days and they did a lot of tests. 39____ He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! 40____Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support.I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?A. Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job.B. My job takes everything out of me!C. I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends.D. Drinking became part of my life.E. I started smoking a lot, too.F. Ten years later, I lost my first job.G. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.七选五参考答案CAEGB(2013·宝坻区模拟)Some recent surveys show that the health conditions of many white collar employees and office workers are rather critical. Death cases among white collar employees and office workers are increasing year by year and these cases are generally believed to have been caused by overwork and spend little time taking rest or doing exercise.If their offices are within the distance of half an hour's walk, some office workers now choose to go to work on foot. Ms. Wang, who works in a foreign enterprise in Beijing, has been walking to her office for more than six months now.“I usually have a tight work schedule and can't find time to do exercise. So I choose to walk to work.”As she said, if the office is not far from home, most women would like to go to work on foot. Walking is good for their health and can help them to keep_good_figures as well. Apart from walking to office, one can also find time to do exercise when one is at work. The simple way is to abandon the lift. Mr.Yang who works in the Passenger Service Department at Beijing Airlines, is one of such men who frequently climb stairs to his office. “I only use the lift whenever I am with my colleagues or my boss. Otherwise, I would climb stairs instead of taking the lift.”In addition, some office workers try to find time to go to gym at the end of a day. Ms. Sunny works in a law firm. She goes to the gym several times a week when she has the time.“I go to the gym every weekend. During the weekdays, I will also go there whenever I have the time.” Ms Sunny and her husband both have a gym membership card for a whole year. The cards cost them a lot of money. However, they think it is worth it.1．What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 10 words.)_______________________________________________________答案：Office Workers Try to Keep Healthy2．How many ways that office workers keep healthy are mentioned in the passage and what are they? (No more than 15 words.)_______________________________________________________答案：Three. They are walking to office, abandoning the lift and going to a gym. 3．Please explain the underlined phrase “keep good figures” in English.(No more than 5words.)_______________________________________________________答案：keep slim/be in good shape4．Why are death cases among white collar employees and office workers increasing year by year? (No more than 15 words.)_______________________________________________________答案：Because they overwork for a long time./Because they are too busy to have time for a rest.5．As a student, which is the best way of keeping fit? (No more than 20 words.)_______________________________________________________答案：I think that students can do exercise during the break.(2013·江西省重点中学协作体第二次联考)For most of human history, the primary means of communication across long distances was not the computer, telephone or telegraph, but the letter. In the 18th and 19th centuries, although newspapers were common, letters continued to be the primary source of information on politics, social conditions, and even natural disasters. A series of innovations, including the invention of the lead pencil in the 18th century and the steady reduction of postal rates in the 19th century, affected not only the length and content of letters, but the frequency with which they were sent. But few developments changed written communication as much as the introduction of a simple product that created a national fashion at the turn of the 20th century: the postcard. Postcards were first developed in the 1870s as promotional advertisements for hotels, resorts (度假胜地)，and other businesses. In 1906, the United States Congress passed legislation allowing messages to be written on one half of the back side of postcards, in effect encouraging people to substitute them for short letters. From that point on, the use of postcards rose steadily, from about 770 million that year to almost 1 billion three years later. Manufacturers sprang up to meet the demand. By 1909, the Illustrated Postcard Company alone was producing three million a day.Postcards were ________ a means of communication. Like stamps, they became collector's items to be bought, sold, and traded. Many people used postcards to acknowledge the receipt(收据)of letters and to promise a quick response. They also became a means for travelers to update friends and family on how a trip was progressing. But postcards also had an important effect on how people corresponded. The limited space on these cards promoted a brief and direct method of writing.1．What's the main idea of the passage? (no more than 8 words)_______________________________________________________答案：A Concise History of Postcard/How postcard comes about2．How postcards gained its development at the beginning? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________答案：As promotional advertisements for hotels, resorts, and other business.3．Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)_______________________________________________________答案：more than4．List three aspects postcards can be used for. (no more than 18 words)_______________________________________________________答案：1. a means of communication; 2. collector's items; 3. a way to acknowledge the receipt of letters; 4. a means for travelers to update others on their trip 5．What does the word “they” probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Letters.(2013·江西省重点中学盟校第二次联考)[1]He skips classes and talks back to teachers but he's still smart and talented—this is the type 24yearold Jaki Tan played in the movie Mark of Youth(全城高考), and it has won him raging popularity among teenagers. The movie tells the story of four Senior 3 students in the days leading up to the College Entrance Examination. Tan starred as Qin Peng, who is mischievous but outstanding at music and writing.[2]“Tan brings alive this type of student who seems to exist in every class, and he makes the character so lovely，” said his fan. Just like how his big screen character works harder on the basketball court than in the classroom, the 2010 Happy Boys fourth-place winner was not a typical good student. But when it came to music, he had passion and fresh ideas.[3]After finishing his Senior 1 year in Shenzhen, Tan went to study in Canada. At 15, he picked up the guitar by accident when a friend invited him to learn the instrument with him. His friend ________ halfway, but Tan persisted. Throughout high school, he wrote folk songs inspired by his life experiences and performed them for students fromaround the world. In one song, Tan thanked his school for all the things he didn't like about it, such as required uniforms, rules against skipping classes and how teachers made him write letters to his family about his mistakes. “Growth comes with conflicts，” he once said in an interview with Hunan TV.[4]“For his listeners, Tan's lyrics and melodies always bring them back to their happy memories of hot summers and carefree youth，” Happy 8 commented. As a student at University of Toronto, Tan often performed his songs in bars or on busy streets. While many people might be too shy to perform in the street, Tan believes that experience helped build up his confidence. “Don't be afraid of losing face. It's always better to lose face while you are learning than to lose face for life by not improving yourself，” he told Sohu Entertainment, calling this his personal motto.1．What's the main idea of this passage? (no more than 6 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Growth comes with conflicts. / Jaki Tan, a music talent. / The growth/experience of Jaki Tan.(Key words: growth /experience /talent /Jaki Tan)2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)His friend ________ halfway, but Tan persisted._______________________________________________________答案：gave up3．In Jaki Tan's opinion, what does he benefit from performing in the street? (no more than 4 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Building up his confidence.4．List at least two things that Jaki Tan hated when he was in high school. (no more than 16 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Required uniforms; rules against skipping classes; teachers' making him write letters to his family about his mistakes. (选择其中两项)5．What does the word “them” (Line 2, Paragraph 4 ) probably refer to? (no more than 2 words)_______________________________________________________答案：His listeners.。
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- 1 - 安徽省2015届高考英语二轮复习 专题组合练习7 Ⅰ.专题特训(动词时态与语态) 1．(2014·泰安质量检测)Mary went to the box office at lunchtime，but all the tickets ________ out. A．have sold B．would sell C．was selling D．had sold 解析 考查时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时间去了售票处，但是所有的票都已经售光了。根据句意可知，票在玛丽去之前已经卖光了，故用过去完成时。 答案 D 2．(2014·四川省绵阳市第二次诊断)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday. —Lucky dog！You ________ each other for two years. A．haven't seen B．hadn't seen C．didn't see D．don't see 解析 考查时态。句意：“昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。” “真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。”根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 答案 B 3．(2013·成都第一次诊断)Before her first Harry Potter came out in 1997，J.K.Rowling ________ English for a living in Portugal. A．is teaching B．had taught C．has taught D．would teach 解析 考查时态。句意：在J.K.Rowling的第一部《哈利·波特》于1997年出版之前，她一直在葡萄牙靠教英语谋生。根据句意可知，教英语这一动作发生在1997年之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，选B。 答案 B 4．(2014·潍坊高考模拟)—Did you ask your elder brother for help? —I ________ need to.I managed it by myself. A．don't B．wouldn't C．didn't D．won't 解析 考查时态。句意：“你找你哥哥帮忙了吗？”“我不需要。我自己能行。”由问句中的“Did”可知，此处应用一般过去时。 答案 C 5．(2014·福建名校质量检查)If students have nutritious food in the morning，energy levels ________ high and the mind alert. A．will be staying B．will stay C．stayed D．are staying 解析 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句要用一般将来时，故选B。 答案 B 6．(2014·成都第二次诊断)When I ________ home，I caught a thief stealing from a passer－by. A．headed B．was heading C．have headed D．had headed 解析 考查时态。句意：我正往家走的时候看见一个小偷在偷过路人的东西。结合caught的时态提示可知，此处应用过去进行时。 答案 B 7．(2014·福建省普通高中质量检查)—Hi，Mr.Smith.Which department do you work in? - 2 -
—I am in the Marketing Department now，but I ________ in the Sales Department before long. A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．will have worked 解析 考查时态。句意：“你好，Mr.Smith。你在哪个部门工作？”“我现在在市场部，但我不久以后会到销售部工作。”根据句中的before long“不久以后”可知，此处应用一般将来时。 答案 B 8．(2014·四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)Hey，John！I ________ that you were invited to this party too. A．didn't know B．I don't know C．wasn't knowing D．hadn't known 解析 考查时态。句意：嘿，约翰！我不知道你也被邀请参加这个聚会。根据句意可知，此处是对过去事实的一般性陈述，所以用一般过去时。 答案 A 9．(2014·安徽皖西四校第二次联考)Mo Yan，a great Chinese writer，won the Nobel Prize，whose works ________ published in many countries these years. A．has been B．have been C．was D．were 解析 考查时态和主谓一致。work作作品讲时是可数名词，因此，这里谓语动词用复数形式，根据时间状语these years可知，此处用现在完成时。 答案 B 10．—Peter，do you know who ________ my dictionary? —Sorry，I don't know. I didn't do it. A．has taken away B．was taking away C．had taken away D．is taking away 解析 句意：——皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？——对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。 答案 A 11．—I hear you ________ in a pub. what's it like? —Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind. A．are working B．will work C．were working D．will be working 解析 句意：——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。 答案 A 12．—Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation? —We ________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A．were B．have been C．had been D．will be 解析 我们去海边发生在过去，而我们忙于工作在此之前，因此用过去完成时。 答案 C 13．—The window is dirty. —I know. It ________ for weeks. A．hasn't cleaned B．didn't clean C．wasn't cleaned D．hasn't been cleaned - 3 -
解析 关键词for weeks, 考虑现在完成时， 表示到目前为止的结果， 好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系， 故被动语态。句意：“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周没有擦了。” 注：由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。如：I haven't met him for two years. 答案 D 14．—Where ________ the recorder ？I can not see it anywhere. —I ________ it right here.But now it is gone! A．did you put，have put B．have you put，put C．had you put，was putting D．were you putting，have put 解析 考查时态。句意：——你把录音机放在什么地方了？我找不到。——我就放在这儿。但是现在不见了。根据句意说明第一空询问的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。第二空就是陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故B正确。 答案 B 15．He ________ articles for our wall－newspaper these years, and he ________ about thirty articles. A．has written; wrote B．has been writing; wrote C．is writing; has been writing D．has been writing; has written 解析 第一个空表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时；第二个空表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时。 答案 D 16．Frank ________ London by train which ________ at 8：30 next morning. A．is leaving for；will leave B．is leaving for；leaves C．will leave for；will leave D．leaves for；leaves 解析 考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时代替将来时表示按照计划安排要发生的事情。用一般现在时代替将来时表示按照机场，车站的时间表要发生的事情。本题第一空是指按照安排要发生的事情，第二空指按照时刻表要发生的事情。故B正确。 答案 B 17．—Peter，do you know who ________ my dictionary? —Sorry，I don't know.I didn't do it. A．has taken away B．was taking away C．had taken away D．is taking away 解析 句意：——皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？——对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。 答案 A 18．—We've spent too much money recently. —Well，it isn't surprising.Our friends and relatives ________ around all the time. A．are coming B．had come