falling water
初三英语英语完形填空汇编题20套(带答案)及解析
初三英语英语完形填空汇编题20套(带答案)及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 2 water. Froggie felt the burning belt and burned out of the water 3 his legs could carry him. “I'm almost died there!” Froggie thought.A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 4 , totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, " there's no 5 trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself?” 6 , Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn't know was that the water was warming up over a low 7 .8 , thirty minutes' of swimming. Froggie felt the water was warmer, he thought of this as a nice surprise "This sure i s the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath, too.”9 his comfortable bath, the water kept warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he 10 . And he never woke up.1. A. mistake B. dream C. achievement2. A. hot B. salty C. dirty3. A. as long as B. as often as C. as fast as4. A. pot B. pond C. kitchen5. A. water snake B. human being C. flying6. A. At last B. At that moment C. At times7. A. voice B. heat C. price8. A. Before B. When C. After9. A. After B. Before C. During10. A. fell asleep B. fell behind C. fell down【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过温水煮蛙的故事，说明失去戒备而招灾的道理。
黄果树瀑布 英语介绍
石林里到处是千姿百态的大青石，构成一片石林景区。石林的每一处石 缝都冒出了灌木藤蔓，使石林里形成一个郁郁葱葱的绿色王国。
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黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布,是世界上第三大瀑布。他 是世界上唯一可以从上、下、前、后、左、右六个方位 观赏的瀑布。
我们对西游记是不陌生的，并且在西游记中 的水帘洞是在这里拍摄的。
2.Water Curtain Cave
每当雨季，洞顶洞壁上的雨水一齐涌出，恰似珠帘掩门，故得名水帘洞。夏季人们 可钻到水帘洞内，也可爬到瀑布漫流的钙华滩地上嬉戏，其乐无穷。
first:the giant Hua Huangguoshu
scenic area
1.the giant Huangguoshu waterfall.
2.Water Curtain Cave
3.Four waterfall
黄果树瀑布高77.8米，宽101.0米，被大世界吉尼斯总部评为世 界上最大的瀑布群。
3.Four waterfall
落差高达410 米的滴水滩瀑布
瀑面宽达110 米的陡坡塘瀑布
3.Four waterfall
滩面长达350 米的螺丝滩瀑布
形态秀美的银练坠潭瀑布
huangguoshu waterfalls Tour line
first:the giant Huangguoshu
黄果树瀑布英语黄果树瀑布介绍黄果树瀑布的介绍黄果树瀑布黄果树瀑布旅游攻略黄果树瀑布英文介绍贵州黄果树瀑布介绍黄果树瀑布在哪里黄果树瀑布图片黄果树瀑布门票
huangguoshu waterfalls
10东导游1班 范琳琳
tour map
huangguoshu waterfalls Tour line
黄果树瀑布中英文介绍
黄果树瀑布中英文介绍：The Huang guo shu Cataract is one of the largest waterfalls in China.黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布之一。
The waterfall with the same name is situated on Bai shui or White Water River about 15 km southwest of the county seat of Zhen ning.黄果树瀑布，位于镇宁布依苗族自治县城西南15千米的白水河上。
The aquatic Stone Forest, some ten kilometres from Huang guo shu Waterfall, is a Burgeoning tourist spot on a small fiver.水上石林距黄果树瀑布10 公里左右，是一处新开发的旅游景点。
The highest waterfall in Asia, majestic Huang guo shu "Yellow Fruit Tree" Waterfall plunges a dramatic 77.8 meters across a 101-meter-wide span.壮阔的黄果树瀑布为亚洲最高瀑布，落差有惊人的77.8米，宽幅达101米。
It's one of a handful of mammoth waterfalls in the world that's accessible for viewing from almost any angle -- from above, below, front, back, left or right. The best visiting season is June to August.它是世界上少数可以从多角度欣赏的瀑布。
Introduction Of The Three Famous Waterfalls著名的三大瀑布介绍(中英双版)
• 尼亚加拉有许多著名的景点，例如举世闻 名的“雾中少女”巡航船、天空凝露塔、 瀑布后景之旅、赌场、新的“鸟笼”、历 史名迹伊利、乔治堡、白水喷气式游艇巡 游、和在尼亚加拉风景区干道的植物园
•
Next,Video Time !!
• 接下来，为大家放一个尼亚加拉瀑布的短 片t !!
•
《Up》
•《飞屋环游记》
老人与孩子历经千险， 终于来到了他们向往 的---天使瀑布。
天使瀑布
Angel Fall
• Angel falls is the highest waterfall in the whole entire world. No wonder it’s in the top 28 wonders of the world! Angel falls is one of Venezuela’s top tourist attractions. In fact Angel falls was formed more than 450 million years ago. There was an earthquake that brought sand up and it eroded.
Let’s Continue….. O(∩_∩)O~
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介绍百花岭瀑布作文
介绍百花岭瀑布作文英文回答：The Baifaling Waterfall, also known as the Hundred Flowers Ridge Waterfall, is a beautiful natural attraction located in China. It is a popular destination for tourists and nature enthusiasts alike.The Baifaling Waterfall is situated in the Baifaling Scenic Area, which is part of the Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. This area is famous for its stunning natural landscapes, including towering sandstone pillars, deep canyons, and lush forests. The Baifaling Waterfall is one of the highlights of this area.The waterfall is formed by the Baifaling Stream, which flows down from the mountains and cascades over a series of rocky ledges. The water plunges down from a height of approximately 100 meters, creating a spectacular sight anda thunderous sound. The mist and spray from the waterfall create a refreshing and cool atmosphere, especially during the hot summer months.The Baifaling Waterfall is surrounded by dense vegetation, including various species of trees, shrubs, and wildflowers. The area is also home to a diverse range of wildlife, such as birds, butterflies, and small mammals. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the well-maintained trails that lead to the waterfall, taking in the sights and sounds of nature along the way.For those seeking a more adventurous experience, there are also opportunities for hiking and rock climbing in the Baifaling Scenic Area. The rugged terrain and steep cliffs provide a challenge for outdoor enthusiasts, and the reward is the breathtaking view of the waterfall from a higher vantage point.Overall, the Baifaling Waterfall is a natural wonder that showcases the beauty and power of nature. Its picturesque setting, surrounded by lush vegetation andtowering cliffs, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the Zhangjiajie area.中文回答：百花岭瀑布，又被称为百花岭瀑布，是中国一个美丽的自然景点。
水力学中英文专业名词对照
中 英文专业名词对照一画一维流动一维流动 One-dimensional Flow One-dimensional Flow二画二维流动二维流动 Two-dimensional Flow Two-dimensional Flow三画大气压大气压 Atmospheric Pressure Atmospheric Pressure定理定理 The TheTheorem 上临界流速上临界流速 Upper Critical Velocity Upper Critical Velocity下临界流速下临界流速 Lower Critical Velocity Lower Critical Velocity三维流动三维流动 Three-dimensional Flow Three-dimensional Flow马赫数马赫数 Mach Number Mach Number上举力上举力 UpIift UpIift 上涌带上涌带 Zone of Wave Set-up Zone of Wave Set-up四画升力升力 Lift Lift升力系数升力系数 Coefficient of Lift Coefficient of Lift水力半径水力半径 Hydraulic Radius Hydraulic Radius水力坡度水力坡度 Energy Gradient Energy Gradient水击水击 Water-hammer Water-hammer直接水击直接水击 Rapid Closure Rapid Closure间接水击间接水击 Slow Closure Slow Closure水击联锁方程水击联锁方程 Interlocking Equation Interlocking Equation水头水头 Head Head压强水头压强水头 Pressure Head Pressure Head位置水头位置水头 E1evation Head E1evation Head作用水头作用水头 Acting Head Acting Head总水头总水头 Total Head Total Head测压管水头测压管水头 Piezometric Head Piezometric Head流速水头流速水头 Velocity Head Velocity Head惯性水头惯性水头Acceleration Head 水头线水头线 Head Line Head Line总水头线总水头线 Total Head Line Total Head Line测压管水头线测压管水头线 Piezometric Head Line Piezometric Head Line水头损失水头损失 Head Loss Head Loss沿程水头损失沿程水头损失 Frictional Head Loss Frictional Head Loss沿程水头损失系数沿程水头损失系数 Frictional Loss Factor Frictional Loss Factor局部水头损失局部水头损失 Local Head Loss Local Head Loss局部水头损失系数局部水头损失系数 Local Loss Coefficient Local Loss Coefficient水轮机水轮机 Hydraulic Turbine Hydraulic Turbine水泵水泵 Hydraulic Pump Hydraulic Pump分子扩散分子扩散 Mo1ecular Diffusion Mo1ecular Diffusion分子扩散系数分子扩散系数 Coefficient of Molecular Diffusion Coefficient of Molecular Diffusion分离点分离点 Point of Separation Point of Separation分散分散((离散离散) Dispersion ) Dispersion内区内区 Inner Region Inner Region内摩擦力内摩擦力 Internal Frictional Force Internal Frictional Force比压计比压计((压差计压差计) Differential Gauge ) Differential Gauge切应力切应力 Shear Stress Shear Stress粘滞切应力粘滞切应力 Viscous Shear Stress Viscous Shear Stress紊流附加切应力（雷诺应力）紊流附加切应力（雷诺应力） Reyno1ds Stress Reyno1ds Stress切应力系数切应力系数 Coefficient of Shearing Stress Coefficient of Shearing Stress毛细作用毛细作用 Capillarity Capillarity中性稳定曲线中性稳定曲线 Curve of Neutral Stability Curve of Neutral Stability牛顿内摩擦定律牛顿内摩擦定律 Newton's Law of Viscosity Newton's Law of Viscosity牛顿流体牛顿流体 Newtonian F1uid Newtonian F1uid牛顿数牛顿数 Newton Number Newton Number文透里管文透里管 Venturi Meter Venturi Meter无量纲数无量纲数 Dimensionless Number Dimensionless Number无滑动条件无滑动条件 No Slip Condition No Slip Condition井Well完全井完全井 Completely Penetrating Well Completely Penetrating Well 非完全井非完全井 Partially Penetrating Well Partially Penetrating Well 自流井自流井 Artesian Well Artesian Well 井群井群 Multiple Multiple —well 水力最优断面水力最优断面 Best Hydraulic Cross Section Best Hydraulic Cross Section 水电比拟水电比拟 Electro Electro —hydrodynamic Analogue 水面线分桥水面线分桥 Analysis of Flow Profile Analysis of Flow Profile 水面线计算水面线计算 Computation of Flow Profile Computation of Flow Profile 人工渠槽水面线计算人工渠槽水面线计算 Computation of Flow Profile in Artificial Channel Computation of Flow Profile in Artificial Channel 天然河道水面线计算天然河道水面线计算 Computation of Flow Profile in Natural Channel Computation of Flow Profile in Natural Channel分段法分段法 The Standard Step Method The Standard Step Method 数值积分法数值积分法 The Graphical The Graphical—intergration Method 水力指数法水力指数法 The Direct The Direct一intergration Method 水流强度参数水流强度参数 Flow Function Intensity of Shear on Particles Flow Function Intensity of Shear on Particles 水跃水跃 Hydraulic Jump Hydraulic Jump 自由水跃自由水跃 Free Jump Free Jump 远驱水跃远驱水跃 Remote Jump Remote Jump 临界水跃临界水跃 Undular Hydraulic Jump Undular Hydraulic Jump 临界水跃临界水跃 Critical Jump Critical Jump 弱水跃弱水跃 weak Jump weak Jump 淹没水跃淹没水跃 Submerged Jump Submerged Jump 斜坡水跃斜坡水跃 Hydraulic Jump in Sloping Channels Hydraulic Jump in Sloping Channels 强水跃强水跃 Strong Jump Strong Jump 稳定水跃稳定水跃 Steady Jump Steady Jump摆动水跃摆动水跃 Oscillating Jump Oscillating Jump 水跃长度水跃长度 Length of Jump Length of Jump 水跃的共轭水深水跃的共轭水深 Conjugate Depths of Hydraulic Jump Conjugate Depths of Hydraulic Jump 水跃的表面水滚水跃的表面水滚 Surface Roller of Hydraulic Jump Surface Roller of Hydraulic Jump水跃的消能效率水跃的消能效率((水跃消能系数水跃消能系数) Efficiency of Energy dissipation by ) Efficiency of Energy dissipation byHydraulic Jump水跃的跃后水深水跃的跃后水深 The Sequent Depth of Hydralic Jump The Sequent Depth of Hydralic Jump 水跃的跃前水深水跃的跃前水深 The Initial Depth of Hydraulic Jump The Initial Depth of Hydraulic Jump 水跃函数水跃函数 Hydraulic Jump Function Hydraulic Jump Function 水跃高度水跃高度 Height of Jump Height of Jump水跌水跌 Hydraulic Drop Hydraulic Drop 孔口出流孔口出流 Orifice Flow Orifice Flow 孔隙率孔隙率((度) Porosity 不冲流速不冲流速 Nonscouring Velocity Nonscouring Velocity 不淤流速不淤流速 Nonsilting Velocity Nonsilting Velocity 允许流通允许流通 Permissible Velocity Permissible Velocity 内在渗透率内在渗透率 Intrinsic Permiability Intrinsic Permiability 毛绷管水毛绷管水 Capillary Water Capillary Water 分流齿分流齿 Chute Blocks Chute Blocks 牛顿流体牛顿流体 Newtonian F1uid Newtonian F1uid 非牛顿流体非牛顿流体 Non Non—Newtonian F1uid 巴赞剖面巴赞剖面 Bazin Profile Bazin Profile 比能比能((断面单位能量断面单位能量) Specific Energy ) Specific Energy 元波元波 E1ementary Wave E1ementary Wave 无阻力的正涌浪和负涌浪无阻力的正涌浪和负涌浪Frictionless Positive and Negative Surge Waves五画汇 Sink卡门通用常数卡门通用常数 Von Von Universal Constant外区外区 Outer Region Outer Region司托克斯定律司托克斯定律 Stokes Theorem of Vortex Motion Stokes Theorem of Vortex Motion司托克斯流动司托克斯流动 Stokes F1ow Stokes F1ow平面上的静水总压力平面上的静水总压力 Total Hydrostatic Force on P1ane Area Total Hydrostatic Force on P1ane Area平面势流平面势流 Two-dimensional Potential Flow Two-dimensional Potential Flow平移平移 Translation Translation边界层边界层 Boundary Layer Boundary Layer层流边界层层流边界层 Laminar Boundary Layer Laminar Boundary Layer紊流边界层紊流边界层 Turbulent Boundary Layer Turbulent Boundary Layer边界层方程边界层方程 Boundary Layer Equation Boundary Layer Equation边界层分离边界层分离 Separation of Boundary Layer Separation of Boundary Layer边界层动量积分方程式边界层动量积分方程式 Momentum Integral Equation of Boundary Layer Momentum Integral Equation of Boundary Layer 边界层厚度边界层厚度 Boundary layer Thickness Boundary layer Thickness加速度加速度 Acceleration Acceleration当地加速度当地加速度 ( (时变加速度时变加速度) Local Acceleration ) Local Acceleration迁移加速度迁移加速度 ( (位变加速度位变加速度) Convective Acceleration ) Convective Acceleration史密特数史密特数 Schmidt Number Schmidt Number电算实例电算实例 Examples of Computer Solution Examples of Computer Solution管网电算管网电算 Computer Solution of Pipe Network Computer Solution of Pipe Network水击电算水击电算 Computer Solution of Water-hammer Computer Solution of Water-hammer包气带包气带 Zone of Aeration Zone of Aeration 司托克斯定律司托克斯定律 Stokes Law Stokes Law 布辛尼斯克方程布辛尼斯克方程 Boussinesg Equation Boussinesg Equation 平底梯形断面明槽中的水跃平底梯形断面明槽中的水跃 Hydrau1ic Jump in Horizontal Trapezoidal Hydrau1ic Jump in Horizontal TrapezoidalChannels平底矩形断面扩散槽中的平底矩形断面扩散槽中的Hydraulic Jump in Horizontal Rectangular Diverging Channels 平底矩形明槽的水跃共轭水深关系式平底矩形明槽的水跃共轭水深关系式Equation of Conjugation Depth of Hydraulic Jump for Horizontal Rectangular Channels 平底棱柱形明槽中的水跃方程式平底棱柱形明槽中的水跃方程式Equation of Hydraulic Jump for Horizontal Prismatic Channels 平整平整((形态形态) F1at Bed(Plane Bed) ) F1at Bed(Plane Bed) 平衡输沙平衡输沙 Equilibrium Transport of Sediment Equilibrium Transport of Sediment 不平衡输沙不平衡输沙 Non-equilibrium Transport of Sediment Non-equilibrium Transport of Sediment 边界条件边界条件 Boundary Condition Boundary Condition 自然边界条件自然边界条件 Natural Boundary Condition Natural Boundary Condition 边界雷诺数边界雷诺数 Boundary Reynolds Number Boundary Reynolds Number 正常水深正常水深 Normal Depth Normal Depth 长波长波 Long Wave Long Wave 圣维南方程圣维南方程 Saint Saint—Venant Equation六画压力中心压力中心 Center of Pressure Center of Pressure压力体压力体 Pressure Prism Pressure Prism压力表压力表 Pressure Gauge Pressure Gauge风箱式压力表风箱式压力表 Bellows-type Pressure Gauge Bellows-type Pressure Gauge隔膜式压力表隔膜式压力表 Diaphragm-type Pressure Gauge Diaphragm-type Pressure Gauge弹黄式压力表弹黄式压力表 Spring Spring—type Pressure Gauge 管环式压力表管环式压力表 ( (布尔登压力表布尔登压力表布尔登压力表) Bourdon ) Bourdon —type Pressure Gauge 压力梯度压力梯度 Pressure Gradient Pressure Gradient压应力压应力 Compressive Stress Compressive Stress压强压强 Pressure Pressure相对压强相对压强 ( (计示压强计示压强计示压强) Relative Pressure (Gauge Pressure) ) Relative Pressure (Gauge Pressure) 绝对压强绝对压强 Abso1ute Pressure Abso1ute Pressure真空压强真空压强 ( (负压负压负压) Vacuum Pressure (Negative Pressure) ) Vacuum Pressure (Negative Pressure) 压强分布图压强分布图 Pressure Distribution Diagram Pressure Distribution Diagram静水压强分布图静水压强分布图 Hydrostatic Pressure Distribution Diagram Hydrostatic Pressure Distribution Diagram压强场压强场 Pressure Field Pressure Field压强系数压强系数 Pressure Coefficient Pressure Coefficient压强势能压强势能 Potential Energy of Pressure Potential Energy of Pressure压缩性压缩性 Compressibility Compressibility动力水流动力水流 ( (摩阻流速、剪切流速摩阻流速、剪切流速) Fricion Velocity ) Fricion Velocity动水压强动水压强 Pressure in Flowing F1uid Pressure in Flowing F1uid动态特性动态特性 Dynamic Characteristics Dynamic Characteristics动能动能 Kinetic Energy Kinetic Energy动能修正系数动能修正系数 Kinetic Energy Correction Factor Kinetic Energy Correction Factor动量方程动量方程 Momentum Equation Momentum Equation动量矩方程动量矩方程 Moment of Momentum Equation Moment of Momentum Equation动量修正系数动量修正系数 Momentum Correction Factor Momentum Correction Factor动量损失厚度动量损失厚度 Momentum Thickness Momentum Thickness充分发展的紊流充分发展的紊流 Fully Developed Turbulence Fully Developed Turbulence过水断面过水断面 Cross Section Cross Section过渡层过渡层 Buffer Region Buffer Region自由出流自由出流 Free Discharge Free Discharge自由紊流自由紊流 Free Turbulence Free Turbulence自动记录自动记录 Automatic Recording Automatic Recording毕托管毕托管 Pitot Tube Pitot Tube有势力有势力 Potential Force Potential Force势流动势流动 ( (无涡流动无涡流动无涡流动) Potential Flow (Irrotational Flow) ) Potential Flow (Irrotational Flow) 有涡流动有涡流动有涡流动 ( (有旋流动有旋流动) Rotational Flow ) Rotational Flow曲面上的静水总压力曲面上的静水总压力曲面上的静水总压力 Total Hydrostatic Force on Curved Surface Total Hydrostatic Force on Curved Surface 共振共振共振 Resonance Resonance扩散扩散扩散 Diffusion Diffusion费克扩散定律费克扩散定律费克扩散定律 Fick’s Law of Diffusion多普勒效应多普勒效应多普勒效应 Doppler Effect Doppler Effect当量粗糙度当量粗糙度当量粗糙度 Equivalent Roughness Equivalent Roughness传感器传感器传感器 Sensor Sensor光滑壁面光滑壁面光滑壁面 Smooth Wall Smooth Wall收缩断面收缩断面收缩断面 Vena Contracta Vena Contracta动力流速动力流速 Friction Velocity Friction Velocity 动床动床 Movable Bed Movable Bed 动床水力学动床水力学 Fluvial Hydraulics Fluvial Hydraulics 地下水地下水 Ground water Ground water 地下水面地下水面 Groundwater Surface Groundwater Surface 地下水动力学地下水动力学 Groundwater Dynamics Groundwater Dynamics 导水系数导水系数 Coefficient of Transmissibility Coefficient of Transmissibility 导水率导水率 Transmissivity Transmissivity 多孔介质多孔介质 Porous Medium Porous Medium 自由出流自由出流 Free Outflow Free Outflow 冲击波冲击波 Shock Wave Shock Wave 冲刷坑最大水深冲刷坑最大水深 Maximum Water Depth in scour Pit Maximum Water Depth in scour Pit冲泻质冲泻质 wave Load wave Load 各向同性各向同性 Isotropy Isotropy各向异性各向异性 Anisotropy Anisotropy 达西定律达西定律 Darcys Law Darcys Law 有限元法有限元法 Finite E1ement Method Finite E1ement Method 有限差分法有限差分法 Finite Difference Method Finite Difference Method 有限振幅立波有限振幅立波 Finite Amplitude Standing Wave Finite Amplitude Standing Wave 浅水立波浅水立波 Standing Wave in Sha11ow Water Standing Wave in Sha11ow Water 深水立波深水立波 Standing Wave in Deep water Standing Wave in Deep water 有限振幅推进波有限振幅推进波 Finite Amplitude Progressive Wave Finite Amplitude Progressive Wave 浅水推进波浅水推进波 Progressive Wave in Shallow Water Progressive Wave in Shallow Water 深水推进波深水推进波 Progressive Wave in Deep Water Progressive Wave in Deep Water 有效溢流宽度有效溢流宽度 Effective width of The Spillway Effective width of The Spillway 过渡过渡((形态形态) Transition ) Transition 过渡段的急流过渡段的急流 Supercritical Flow Through Transitions Supercritical Flow Through Transitions 过镀段的缓流过镀段的缓流 Subcritical Flow Through Transitions Subcritical Flow Through Transitions 扩散法扩散法 Diffusive Scheme Diffusive Scheme 扩散系数扩散系数 Diffusion Coefficient Diffusion Coefficient 收缩断面收缩断面 Vena Contracta Vena Contracta 收缩断面水深收缩断面水深 Contractional Depth Contractional Depth七画阻力阻力 Drag Drag压强阻力压强阻力 ( (形状阻力形状阻力形状阻力) Pressure Drag(Form Drag) ) Pressure Drag(Form Drag)摩擦阻力摩擦阻力 Frictional Drag Frictional Drag阻力系数阻力系数 Drag Coefficient Drag Coefficient应力张量应力张量应力张量 Stress Tensor Stress Tensor 均方根值均方根值均方根值 Root-mean-square Root-mean-square 均匀流均匀流均匀流 Uniform Flow Uniform Flow 纵向移流分散纵向移流分散纵向移流分散 Longitudinal Convective Dispersion Longitudinal Convective Dispersion 运动方程运动方程运动方程 Equation of Motion Equation of Motion 一维非恒定流运动方程一维非恒定流运动方程一维非恒定流运动方程 One-dimensional Unsteady Flow Equation One-dimensional Unsteady Flow Equation 水击运动微分方程水击运动微分方程水击运动微分方程 Differential Equation for Water-hammer Differential Equation for Water-hammer 紊流时均的运动方程紊流时均的运动方程紊流时均的运动方程((雷诺方程雷诺方程) Reynolds Equation ) Reynolds Equation粘滞性液体的运动方程粘滞性液体的运动方程((纳维埃—司托克斯方程纳维埃—司托克斯方程) Navier-Stokes Equation ) Navier-Stokes Equation理想液体的运动方程理想液体的运动方程理想液体的运动方程((欧拉方程欧拉方程) Euler Equation ) Euler Equation佛汝德数佛汝德数佛汝德数 Froude Number Froude Number 佛汝德相似准则佛汝德相似准则佛汝德相似准则 ( (重力相似准则重力相似准则) Froude Similarity Criterion ) Froude Similarity Criterion攻角攻角 Attack Angle Attack Angle时间平均法时间平均法时间平均法 Time-average Method Time-average Method 时间平均流动时间平均流动时间平均流动 Mean Motion Mean Motion 时均值时均值时均值 Time-average Value Time-average Value 形状系数形状系数形状系数 Shape Factor Shape Factor 表面力表面力表面力 Surface Force Surface Force 表面张力表面张力表面张力 Surface Tension Surface Tension 表面张力系数表面张力系数 Coefficient of Surface Tension角变形角变形 Angular Deformation Angular Deformation角变率角变率 Rate of Angular Deformation Rate of Angular Deformation角转速角转速角转速 Angular Velocity Angular Velocity尾流尾流尾流 wake Flow wake Flow 层流层流层流 Laminar Flow Laminar Flow 层流翼型层流翼型层流翼型 Laminar Airfoil Laminar Airfoil 体积力体积力 Body Force Body Force体积压缩系数体积压缩系数 Coefficien of Volume Coefficien of Volume （bulk bulk））Compressibility体积弹性系数体积弹性系数 Coefficien of Volume Coefficien of Volume （bulk bulk））Elasticity体积膨胀率体积膨胀率 Rate of Volume Expansion Rate of Volume Expansion连通管（连通管（U U 形管）形管）U-tube U-tube连续介质连续介质 Continuum Medium Continuum Medium连续方程连续方程 Continuity Equation Continuity Equation一维恒定流连续方程一维恒定流连续方程 Continutiy Equation of One Continutiy Equation of One–dimentional Steady Flow一维非恒定流连续方程Continuity Equation of One –dimentional UnsteadyFlow水击连续微分方程水击连续微分方程 Differential Continuity Equation of Water-hammer Differential Continuity Equation of Water-hammer连续性微分方程连续性微分方程 Differential Equation of Continuity Differential Equation of Continuity时均流动的连续方程时均流动的连续方程 Differential Continuity Mean Motion Differential Continuity Mean Motion扩散物质的连续方程扩散物质的连续方程((费克扩散方程费克扩散方程) Continuity Equation of Diffusion ) Continuity Equation of DiffusionSubstances连续扩散源连续扩散源 Source of Continuous Diffusion Source of Continuous Diffusion附着力附着力Adhesion 位置势能位置势能 Potential Energy of E1evation Potential Energy of E1evation位移厚度位移厚度 Displacement Thickness Displacement Thickness伯诺世方程伯诺世方程 Bernoulli Equation Bernoulli Equation伯诺坐积分伯诺坐积分 Bernoulli Integral Bernoulli Integral扬程扬程 Pump Head Pump Head压水扬程压水扬程 Discharge Head Discharge Head吸水扬程吸水扬程 Suction Head Suction Head总扬程总扬程 Total Delivery Head Total Delivery Head纯数纯数 Pure Number Pure Number间歇现象间歇现象 Intermittency Intermittency含水层含水层 Aquifer Aquifer 无压含水层无压含水层 Unconfined Aquifer Unconfined Aquifer 承压含水层承压含水层 Confined Aquifer Confined Aquifer 含沙浓度（含沙量）含沙浓度（含沙量） Sediment Concentration Sediment Concentration 体积比浓度体积比浓度 Concentration by Volume Concentration by Volume 重量比浓度重量比浓度 Concentration by Weight Concentration by Weight 均匀流均匀流 Uniform Flow Uniform Flow 非均匀流非均匀流 Non-uniform Flow Non-uniform Flow 均质土坝渗流均质土坝渗流 Seepage from Homogeneous Earth Dam Seepage from Homogeneous Earth Dam 均质土壤均质土壤 Homogeneous Soil Homogeneous Soil 完全收缩完全收缩 Complete Contraction Complete Contraction 沙纹（形态）沙纹（形态） Ripple Ripple 沙垄（形态）沙垄（形态） Dune Dune 床沙床沙 Bed Material床沙质床沙质 Bed Material Load床面形态（沙波运动）床面形态（沙波运动） Bed Forms(Sand Waves)时间步长时间步长 Time Interval克里格尔剖面克里格尔剖面 Creager Profile护坦护坦 Apron里兹法里兹法Rits Method 初始条件初始条件Initial Condition 两相流动两相流动Two-phase Flow 佛汝德数佛汝德数Froude Number 沉速（沉降流速）沉速（沉降流速）Fall Velocity(Terminal Settling Velocity) 坎端水深坎端水深Depth at The Brink 吹程吹程Fetch 余波余波Swell 余弦推进波余弦推进波Simple Harmonic Progressive Wave 位移波的分类位移波的分类Classification of Translatory Wave 深水波；浅水波深水波；浅水波Deep-water Wave ；Sallow-water Wave 连续波；不连续波连续波；不连续波Continuous Wave ；Discontinuous Wave 顺水波；逆水波顺水波；逆水波Downstream Wave ；Upstream Wave 涨水波（正波）；落水波（负波）涨水波（正波）；落水波（负波）Positive Wave ；Negative Wave 阻力阻力Drag 阻力系数阻力系数Drag Coefficient 压强阻力压强阻力Pressure Drag 形状阻力形状阻力Form Drag 床面阻力床面阻力Bed Resistance 沙波阻力（床面形态阻力）沙波阻力（床面形态阻力）Bar Resistance 沙粒阻力沙粒阻力Grain Resistance 表面阻力表面阻力Skin Resistance 岸壁阻力岸壁阻力Bank Resistance 摩擦阻力摩擦阻力Friction Force八画空化，空穴空化，空穴Cavitation 空穴数空穴数Cavitation Number 初生空穴数初生空穴数Incipient Cavitation Number 空蚀空蚀Cavitation Damage 非均匀流非均匀流Non-uniform Flow 急变流急变流Rapidly Varied F1ow 渐变流渐变流Gradually Varied F1ow 非恒定流非恒定流Unsteady Flow 波动方程波动方程Wave Equation 波速波速Velocity of Wave Propagation 表现扩散系数表现扩散系数Coefficient of Apparent Diffusion 单位单位Unit 工程单位制工程单位制Unit System of Engineering 国际单位制国际单位制(SI) Syst éme Internationale d’Unites 单位换算单位换算Conversion of Units 真值真值Real Value 线变形线变形Linear Deformation 线变率线变率Rate of Linear Deformation 拐点拐点Point of Inflexion 驻点(滞止点) Stagnation Point定倾中心定倾中心Metacenter 拉格朗日法拉格朗日法Lagrangian Method 拉普拉斯方程拉普拉斯方程Laplace Equation 势流叠加原理势流叠加原理Superposition Principle of Potential Flow泊肃叶流动泊肃叶流动Poiseuille Flow 阿基米德原理阿基米德原理Archimedes Principe 环量环量Circulation 质量力质量力Mass Force 闸下出流闸下出流Outflow under Gates 闸孔非恒定出流闸孔非恒定出流Unsteady Outflow of Sluice Gate 闸孔恒定出流闸孔恒定出流Steady Outflow of Sluice Gate 闸孔净宽闸孔净宽Clear Span of The Gate between Piers 闸前水头闸前水头Approach Head before Sluice 闸墩收缩系数闸墩收缩系数Coefficient of Pier Contraction 降水曲线降水曲线Falling Curve 波长波长Wave Length 波节波节Wave Node 波压强波压强Wave Pressure 净波压强净波压强Net Wave Pressure 波谷波谷Wave Valley 波周期波周期Period of Wave 波的反射波的反射Reflection 波的传播波的传播Wave Propagation 波的折射波的折射Inflection 波的破碎波的破碎Breaking of Wave 波的绕射波的绕射Diffraction 波的爬高波的爬高Wave Run-up 波陡波陡Wave Steepness 波能波能Wave Energy波高波高Wave Height 波速波速Wave Speed波浪中线波浪中线Midwater Level of Wave 波浪要素波浪要素Wave Elements 波峰波峰Wave Grest 波锋（波额、波前）波锋（波额、波前）Wave Front 波群波群 Wave Group Wave Group 波群速波群速 Wave Group Velocity Wave Group Velocity 波腹波腹 Wave Loop Wave Loop 表面张力波表面张力波 Capillary Wave Capillary Wave 势波势波 Potential Wave Potential Wave 势波的叠加势波的叠加 Superposition of Potential Wave Superposition of Potential Wave 孤立波孤立波 Solitary Wave Solitary Wave 岩石河床的抗冲系数岩石河床的抗冲系数 Anti-scour Coefficient of Rock Bed Anti-scour Coefficient of Rock Bed承压水承压水 Confined Water Confined Water 定床定床 Fixed Bed Fixed Bed 定床水力学定床水力学 Rigid Boundary Hydraulics Rigid Boundary Hydraulics 泥沙的起动泥沙的起动 Initiation of Motion of Sediment Initiation of Motion of Sediment 侧收缩系数侧收缩系数 Coefficient of Side Contraction Coefficient of Side Contraction 非均质土壤非均质土壤 Nonhomogeneous Soil Nonhomogeneous Soil 非恒定流连续方程非恒定流连续方程 Equation of Continuity for Unsteady Flow Equation of Continuity for Unsteady Flow非恒定急变流非恒定急变流 Unsteady Rapidly Varied Flow Unsteady Rapidly Varied Flow 非恒定渐变流非恒定渐变流 Unsteady Gradually Varied Flow Unsteady Gradually Varied Flow非恒定渐变流动的运动方程非恒定渐变流动的运动方程 Dynamic Equation for Unsteady Gradually Dynamic Equation for Unsteady GraduallyVaried Flow非粘性泥沙非粘性泥沙 Non Non—cohesive Sediment 非饱和带非饱和带 Unsaturated Zone Unsaturated Zone 饱和带饱和带 Saturated Zone Saturated Zone 明槽中的非恒定流动明槽中的非恒定流动 Unsteady FIow in open Channels Unsteady FIow in open Channels 明槽急变流明槽急变流 Rapidly Varied Flow in Open Channels Rapidly Varied Flow in Open Channels 明槽恒定非均匀渐变流基本方程明槽恒定非均匀渐变流基本方程 The Basic Equation of Steady Gradually The Basic Equation of Steady Gradually Varied Flow明槽掺气水流明槽掺气水流 Self Self —Aerated Open Channel Flow 底流型消能底流型消能 Energy Dissipation by Hydraulic Jump Energy Dissipation by Hydraulic Jump 面流型消能面流型消能 Energy Dissipation of Surface Regime Energy Dissipation of Surface Regime 拉格朗日连续方程拉格朗日连续方程 Lagrangian Equation of Continuity Lagrangian Equation of Continuity拉格朗日运动方程拉格朗日运动方程 Lagrangian Equation of Motion Lagrangian Equation of Motion 拉普拉斯方程拉普拉斯方程 Laplace Equation Laplace Equation 质量系数质量系数 Coefficient of Mass Coefficient of Mass 变分原理变分原理 Variational Principle Variational Principle 底坡（槽底纵坡）底坡（槽底纵坡） Slope of Channel Bed Slope of Channel Bed 陡坡（急坡）陡坡（急坡） Steep Slope Steep Slope 临界坡临界坡 Critical Slope Critical Slope 缓坡缓坡 Mild Slope Mild Slope九画相 Phase相对平衡相对平衡 Relative Equilibrium Relative Equilibrium相对粗糙度相对粗糙度 Relative Roughness Relative Roughness相似条件相似条件 Similarity Condition Similarity Condition几何相似几何相似 Geometric Similarity Geometric Similarity动力相似动力相似Dynamic Similarity运动相似运动相似 Kinematic Similarity Kinematic Similarity相似原理相似原理 Theory of Similarity Theory of Similarity相似准则相似准则 Similarity SimilarityCriterion 压力相似准则压力相似准则 Pressure Force Similarity Criterion Pressure Force Similarity Criterion表面张力相似准则表面张力相似准则 Surface Tension Similarity Criterion Surface Tension Similarity Criterion重力相似准则重力相似准则 Gravity Force Similarity Criterion Gravity Force Similarity Criterion弹性力相似准则弹性力相似准则 E1asticity Force Similarity Criterion E1asticity Force Similarity Criterion惯性力相似准则惯性力相似准则 Inertia Force Similarity Criterion Inertia Force Similarity Criterion粘滞力相似准则粘滞力相似准则 Viscosity Force Similarity Criterion Viscosity Force Similarity Criterion相似准数相似准数 Similarity Criterion Number Similarity Criterion Number氢气泡法氢气泡法 Hydrogen Bubble Technique Hydrogen Bubble Technique总流总流 Total Flow Total Flow指示部分指示部分 Indicating Component Indicating Component脉动脉动 F1uctuation F1uctuation脉动值脉动值 Fluctuating Value Fluctuating Value转动转动 Rotation Rotation转捩点转捩点 Transition Point Transition Point诱导流速诱导流速 Induced Velocity Induced Velocity柯西数柯西数 Cauchy Number Cauchy Number柯西一黎曼条件柯西一黎曼条件 Cauchy-Riemann Conditions Cauchy-Riemann Conditions柯埃梯流动柯埃梯流动 Couette Flow Couette Flow测压管测压管 Piezometer Piezometer测针测针 Point Gauge Point Gauge虹吸管虹吸管 Siphon Pipe Siphon Pipe欧拉方程欧拉方程 Euler Equation Euler Equation欧拉法欧拉法 Eulerian Method Eulerian Method欧拉积分欧拉积分 Euler Integral Euler Integral欧拉数欧拉数 Euler Number Euler Number恒定流恒定流 Steady Flow Steady Flow恒定势流的能量方程恒定势流的能量方程 Energy Equation of Steady Potential Flow Energy Equation of Steady Potential Flow 重度重度((容重容重) Specific Weight ) Specific Weight复势复势 Complex Potential Complex Potential误差误差 Error Error系统误差系统误差 Systematic Error Systematic Error相对误差相对误差 Relative Error Relative Error绝对误差绝对误差 Absolute Error Absolute Error偶然误差偶然误差 Random Error Random Error绝壁物体绝壁物体 Bluff Body Bluff Body重力水重力水 Gravitational Water Gravitational Water 贮水系数贮水系数 Storage Coefficient Storage Coefficient 显式网格显式网格 Network for The Explicit Method Network for The Explicit Method 逆行沙浪逆行沙浪 Anti Anti —dunes(Moving Upstream) 顺行沙浪顺行沙浪 Anti Anti 一dunes(Moving Downstream) 费克定律费克定律 F ick’s Law Fick’s Law 相角相角 Phase Phase挟沙水流挟沙水流 Sediment Sediment—1aden Flow 挟沙能力挟沙能力 Carrying Capacity Carrying Capacity 垂直收缩系数垂直收缩系数 Coefficient of Vertical Contraction Coefficient of Vertical Contraction 急变流急变流 Rapidly Varied Flow Rapidly Varied Flow 急变流的断面单位能量急变流的断面单位能量 Specific Energy of Rapidly Varied Flow Specific Energy of Rapidly Varied Flow 急流急流 Supercritical Flow Supercritical Flow 急流弯段水流急流弯段水流 Supercritical Flow in Curved Channel Supercritical Flow in Curved Channel 恒定流恒定流 Steady Flow Steady Flow 非恒定流非恒定流 Unsteady F1ow Unsteady F1ow 恒定渗流恒定渗流 Steady Seepage Flow Steady Seepage Flow 恒定降深恒定降深 Constant Drawdown Constant Drawdown 重度重度 Specific Weight Specific Weight 临界水深临界水深 Critical Depth Critical Depth 临界流临界流 Critical Flow Critical Flow 临界流速临界流速 Critical Velocity Critical Velocity 挑流的冲刷系数挑流的冲刷系数 Coefficient of Scour for Jet Erosion Coefficient of Scour for Jet Erosion 挑流型消能挑流型消能 Energy Dissipation of Ski Energy Dissipation of Ski—jump Type by Trajectory Buckets 挑流射程挑流射程 Horizontal Distance of the Jet Trajectory Horizontal Distance of the Jet Trajectory 建筑物出流的流速系数建筑物出流的流速系数 Coefficient Coefficientof Velocity for Discharge from Outlet Works齿槛齿槛 Dentated Sill Dentated Sill十画浮力浮力 Buoyant Force Buoyant Force浮心浮心 Centerof Buoyancy Centerof Buoyancy浮体浮体 Floating Body Floating Body钽丝水位计钽丝水位计 Tantalum-wire Level Gauge Tantalum-wire Level Gauge调节器调节器 Regulator Regulator调压井调压井 Surge Chamber(Tank) Surge Chamber(Tank)紊动扩散紊动扩散 Turbulent Diffusion Turbulent Diffusion紊动扩散系数紊动扩散系数 Coefficient of Turbulent Diffusion Coefficient of Turbulent Diffusion紊流紊流 Turbulent F1ow Turbulent F1ow紊流光滑区紊流光滑区 Hydraulically Smooth Region Of Turbulent Flow Hydraulically Smooth Region Of Turbulent Flow紊流过渡区紊流过渡区 Transition Region of Turbulent Flow Transition Region of Turbulent Flow紊流粗糙区紊流粗糙区 Completely Rough Region of Turbulent Flow Completely Rough Region of Turbulent Flow紊流扩散基本方程紊流扩散基本方程 Fundamental Equation of Turbulent Diffusion Fundamental Equation of Turbulent Diffusion紊流的半经验理论紊流的半经验理论 Semi-empirical Theories of Turbulence Semi-empirical Theories of Turbulence紊流强度紊流强度 Intensity of Turbulence Intensity of Turbulence流场流场 Flow Fie1d Flow Fie1d流网流网 Flow Net Flow Net流动型态流动型态 Type of Flow Type of Flow流线流线 Streamline Streamline流线型体流线型体 Streamline Body Streamline Body流函数流函数Stream Function流速分布的相似性流速分布的相似性 Similarity of Velocity Profiles Similarity of Velocity Profiles流速仪流速仪 Current Meter Current Meter热丝流速仪热丝流速仪 Hot-wire Anemometer Hot-wire Anemometer热膜流速仪热膜流速仪 Hot-film Amemometer ) Hot-film Amemometer )旋浆流速仪旋浆流速仪 Rotor-type Current Meter Rotor-type Current Meter。
unit-4-地球不眠之夜-中英对照翻译
第12页，共34页。
Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.
地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸气。石头山变 成了泥沙河。
第13页，共34页。
农夫注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂 缝，裂缝里冒出臭气。
第3页，共34页。
In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家大院里，鸡，甚至猪都太紧
张而不想吃食。
第4页，共34页。
Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.
begin-began-begun-beginning
第9页，共34页。
Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.
二十世纪最大的一次地震就在唐 山市正下方11公里处发生了.
老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身. 鱼从鱼缸和池塘里跳出来.
run-ran-run-running
第5页，共34页。
At about 3:00 am on july 28,1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky.
在1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，有些
hear-heard-heard-hearing vt. 听到，听见；听说
流水别墅
流水别墅
Falling Water
F.L.赖特的现代建筑代表作。
建于1936～1939年，位于美国匹兹堡市郊。
赖特由环境而激发起创作灵感，在一块背崖临溪，最宽处不足12米的地方精心设计了这座依山就势、凌空飞跃、参差俯仰相间的建筑。
他的创作见解为有机建筑奠定了理论基础。
流水别墅中凹凸起伏的墙垛，上下左右前后错叠的阳台栏板，以及室外平台、阳台面积几乎与室内面积相近的大范围内外交融，使人置身于绿树玄岩、清泉湍流的美好环境中。
与自然紧密结合。
它轻盈地凌立在流水上面，挑出的平台向四周自由伸展。
主要一层几乎是一个完整的大空间，通过空间处理而形成相互流通的各种从属空间。
正面与天棚之间，虚实对比十分强烈。
整个概念是大胆的，因而成为无与伦比的世界最著名的现代建筑。
这座别致的建筑从方案到建成历时十六年。
在这里圆和螺线的主体达到了高潮，而这个美术馆内部盘旋而上的坡道取消了层的概念，这个异乎寻常的内部空间也成了后代建筑师灵感的源泉。
精细化工厂常见化工设备
11
除尘器（气-固）
Duster
四、容器类（一般属于非标）Container class
1
罐类Tank
2
槽类Slot class
五、换热类Heatexchangetype
1
汽化器Carburetor
离心泵螺杆泵齿轮泵屏蔽泵计量泵磁力泵管道泵自吸centrifugalpumpscrewpumpgearpumpshieldpumpmeteringpumpmagneticpumppipelinepumpselfsuctionpump冷冻机组refrigerationunit三分离设备separationequipment吸附塔气气分离adsorptiontower精馏塔液液分离distillationcolumn旋风分离器气固cycloneseparator离心机液固centrifugefiltrationtank压滤机液固pressurefilter精密过滤器液固ultrafilter二合一或三合一twoonefilterpressfilterpress10降膜升膜吸收塔fallingfilmabsorptiontowerrisingfilmabsorptiontower11除尘器气固duster四容器类一般属于非标containerclassslotclassheatexchangetype冷却器cooler如
精细化工厂常见设备汇总表
Summary of Fine Chemical Factorycommon equipment
序 号
Serial number
设备名称
The device name
water开始的单词
water开始的单词“water”相关的单词有很多，以下按照要求进行阐述：一、解答与“water”开始的单词有“waterfall（瀑布）”、“watermelon（西瓜）”、“waterproof（防水的）”、“watershed（分水岭；转折点）”等。
二、中文翻译并英语解释1. waterfall- 中文翻译：瀑布。
- 英语解释：A waterfall is a place where water flows over a vertical drop or a series of steep drops in the course of a stream or river.2. watermelon- 中文翻译：西瓜。
- 英语解释：Watermelon is a large, round or oval fruit with a hard green or striped rind and sweet, juicy, red or pink flesh.3. waterproof- 中文翻译：防水的。
- 英语解释：Something that is waterproof does not let water pass through it. For example, a waterproof jacket will keep you dry in the rain.4. watershed- 中文翻译：分水岭；转折点。
- 英语解释：A watershed can refer to an area of land where all the water that is under it or drains off of it goes into the same place, such as a river. It can also mean a crucial dividing point or turning point in a situation.三、关于词干（词根，词源）、前缀、后缀的使用情况1. waterfall- 词干是“water”，“fall”在这里表示“落下”，是一个合成词，没有前缀和后缀的使用。