The University Library
图书馆延长开放时间英语作文
图书馆延长开放时间英语作文Library Extended Opening HoursIn response to the increasing demand for study spaces and research materials, our university library has decided to extend its opening hours.This change, effective from the upcoming semester, is aimed at providing students and faculty with more convenient access to the wealth of resources available.The library will now open earlier in the morning and close later at night, ensuring that everyone has ample time to utilize this academic haven.图书馆延长开放时间针对学生们对学习空间和研究资料需求的不断增长，我们大学图书馆决定延长开放时间。
从下学期开始实施这项变更，旨在为师生提供更便捷的资源获取途径。
图书馆将提前早上开放时间，并延后晚上闭馆时间，确保每个人都能有充足的时间利用这个学术殿堂。
Extended hours mean that students can now access the library from 7 am to 11 pm on weekdays, and from 9 am to 9 pm on weekends.This adjustment takes into account the different study habits and schedules of our diverse student body.It is our hope that this change will facilitate a more productive environment for all who seek knowledge within these walls.延长开放时间意味着学生们可以在工作日从早上7点至晚上11点，周末从早上9点至晚上9点使用图书馆。
托福TPO74口语
Limit Borrowing Period for Library BooksCurrently,students are permitted to borrow library books and take them home for one month before they have to return them.l think the university library should limit the borrowing period to two weeks.First of all,l think most students will agree that they do not need a whole month to read a book-two weeks is enough time.Plus students who are waiting for a book to be returned so they can use it won't have to wait as long as they do now.This way they won't fall behind with their assignments.Sincerely.Mark Jones听力文本：Now,listen to two students discussing the letter.M:Did you read this letter?F:Yes.M:He makes some good points.F:You think so?I don't agree with him.M:Why not?F:Well,to begin with,he's not thinking about how students actually use the books.M:What do you mean?F:Well,if you're using it to write a paper,even if it's possible to read the book quickly,you still need to hold on to it for reference.Like,say,you're working on a research paper.Over the course of a month,you may need to go back and refer to things in the book to figure out what you're gonna use in the paper.M:I guess that's true.It can take time if you're using it for research.F:Yeah,there's a whole process involved.And I don't like his other reason either.M:But sometimes students really need a book for an assignment and they can't wait.TPO74口语Task1Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Teenagers cause many problems for their e specific examples and details to support your opinion.Task2阅读部分：Task3阅读内容：ExaptationThe physical features of an animal's body usually serve a specific purpose-they function to increase the animal's chances of survival.But over time in response to a particular challenge in its environment an animal species will sometimes use one of its existing features for a new purpose.This is known as exaptation.By finding another use for one of its physical features exaptation allows animals to respond to additional challenges in their environment.The animal may continue to use the physical feature for its older purpose while also using it for the new purpose.听力文本：Now listen to part of a lecture from a biology class.So,okay,let me tell you about a great example of this.There's a bird,a type of heron that lives near rivers and marshes in Africa.Now this heron is a waiting bird.It spends most of its time walking around in shallow water.And during the day,it eats the fish that swim in the rivers and marshes.The trouble is though it can be pretty hard to see the fish with the sun shining on the water,because the sunlight creates a lot of glare and reflections,making it tough to see fish swimming below the surface.But over time,this species of heron has found a cool solution involving the use of its wings.Like most birds,the heron uses its wings for flying.But what happened is at some point in the past,the heron also started using its wings to block the sun,to create shade when it's looking for fish.It does this by putting its wings above its head and holding them there.While it looks down into the water,with its back to the sun and its wings above its head.The F:That's true.But if students can't wait for a book,there's another way they can get it.They can order it from another library in the State University library system.It's called an inter library loan.M:How do you do that?F:Well,for an inter library loan,students can just go to the library and at our library and fill out a form.They put down the title and author of the book they want,and then our librarian finds it at another school's library,then that library sends it to ours.It only takes a few days.题目：The woman expresses her opinion about the letter writer's proposal.Briefly summarize the proposal.Then state the woman's opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.wings form a kind of canopy or umbrella that blocks the sun and eliminate the glare on the water.So the heron is able to see the fish much better.题目：Explain how the example of the heron illustrates exaptation.Task4听力文本：Listen to part of a lecture in a business class.As you know,these days,people are becoming more and more conscious of how important it is to protect our natural environment,of how important it is to protect the atmosphere,the oceans,the soil,and so on.And so more and more companies have now implemented environmentally friendly business practices.That is they're running their businesses in ways that help protect the environment.For example,by conserving energy and preserving natural resources.And for business owners,there's some good news here.And that is that environmentally friendly business practices not only benefit the environment,but they can also benefit the businesses themselves,and they can do that in a couple of different ways.First,environmentally friendly practices can help businesses save money by reducing their operating costs by reducing the cost of running their business. For example,there's a coffee shop here in town and a couple of years ago, they decided they wanted to do something to help protect the environment. So they made a commitment to reduce their energy use.And so one thing they did was they changed the kind of light bulbs they were using.They replaced their regular light bulbs with special light bulbs that use less energy and last longer.So that was good for the environment and it was good for the coffee shop,because it's significantly reduced the amount of money they were spending on electricity each month.Environmentally friendly practices can also help businesses by making them more attractive to certain consumers.Because if a business helps protect the environment,consumers who are concerned about the environment are more likely to feel positive about that business and are more likely to spend money there.For example,uh,the coffee shop I was talking about,another thing they changed was they changed the kind of napkins and paper cups they were using.They began to use only napkins and cups made from recycled paper, because the new napkins and cups were manufactured from old,recycled paper.No one had to cut down any new trees to produce them.And so the coffee shop was helping to protect the environment.And the coffee shop then wisely started mentioning that in their advertising,and they starteddrawing more customers who were concerned about protecting the environment.题目：Using points and examples from the lecture,describe two ways that environmentally friendly business practices can benefit businesses.。
学校英文简介
Chongqing Jiaotong University, situated on the south bank of the Yangtze River and at the foot of Mount Qinglong, with a beautiful campus covering an area of over 100 hectares, is an institution of higher education under the municipal government of Chongqing, P. R. China. Founded in 1951, it has developed into a multi-disciplinary university after over 50 years of unremitting efforts.Currently, Chongqing Jiaotong University has a number of prestigious specialties in civil engineering including Highway Engineering, Bridge and Structure Engineering, Harbor and Waterway Transportation, together with other non-engineering specialties such as Management, Science, Economics and Arts, etc.In all, the university has 13 schools (Civil Engineering and Architecture School, River and Ocean Engineering School, Machinery and Electronic Engineering School, Management School, Foreign Languages School, Finance and Economics School, Traffic and Transportation School, Humanities School, Computer Science and Technology School, Open Education School and Vocational Training School) and 3 departments (Graduate Department, Physical Education Department, Experiment Department and Social Science Department). The total enrolment of students was 22, 000 by the end of Sept.2007.Altogether, Chongqing Jiaotong University offers 44 specialties to undergraduates, 27 to graduate students and 3 to doctoral students. Now it has one National Qualification Education Center, one Engineering Research Center approved by the Ministry of Education, one Key Lab approved by the Ministry of Communications, seven provincial levels key disciplines, six municipal level qualified labs forcore-course education in Higher Institution, two municipal level model centers for experiment teaching, two municipal engineering technology centers, and one key research base for municipal Humanities&Social Sciences. The university library has a collection of over 1.4 million books and journals, and the broad-band internet is accessible on every corner of the campus.There are approximately 1,700 faculty and staff, among whom 1,000 are full-time teachers with 470 having obtained senior titles. Among our faculty, six have been selected as national candidates for the Prominent Personnel Resources Project, two have been awarded the title of the Young and Middle-aged State-ranking Experts with Outstanding Contribution by the State Ministry of Personnel,and 120 are appointed experts at various levels.Finally, the most eminent three academicians on campus are outstanding members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Furthermore, over 150 experts and scholars from other domestic and foreign universities are employed as adjunct professors.Chongqing Jiaotong University enjoys a reputation of high quality teaching. And in the past few years, great progress has been made in its students’ enrollment and in its graduates’ employment. The average rate of employment for students upon graduation has been over 90% for eight years in succession, for which honors have been awarded by all levels of governments to the university. Since its founding, the university has turned out over 40,000 graduates, many of whom have become backbones of their work units. For example, Zheng Jielian, academician of CAS, and Liu Xiaofeng, deputy-head of Sichuan Province.Chongqing Jiaotong University boasts a strong scientific research capacity and has made great contribution to the local economy. In recent years we have undertaken scientific research, designs and construction supervisions on 70 key projects at the national level and over 300 at the provincial or ministerial level, such as the Three Gorges Water Conservancy Terminal Research Project, the Project on Chengdu—Chonqqing Freeway, the Canton Humen Bridge, the Wanxian Yangtze River Bridge, the Chongqing Bund, the Chongqing Huanghuayuan Bridge, and many more. Three academic journals are publicly circulated, among which Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, circulates in over 50 countries.Agreements on cooperative programs have been signed between Chongqing Jiaotong University and some well-known foreign universities such as Kansas University (U.S.A), Drake University (U.S.A), Kettering University (U.S.A), Wilfrid Laurier University (Canada), Victoria University (Australia), Petersburg State Transport University, (Russia), Hannover University (Germany) and Hanoi International University (Vietnam), etc. Beginning from 2004, foreign students have been enrolled to study for degrees at this University.Add: No.66 Xuefu Rd., Nan’an Dist., Chongqing 400074, ChinaTel: +86-23-62652670 62652335Fax: +86-23-62652335E-mail：waiban@ waiban@Website: Brochure for International StudentsI. Admission RequirementsApplicants who wish to study in Chongqing Jiaotong University should be healthy, with high school education, and willingly abide by laws and regulations of P. R. China.II. Programs AvailableLong/short term InternshipUndergraduate ProgramGraduates ProgramDoctorial ProgramChinese Language ProgramIII. ProgramsUndergraduate ProgramsGraduate ProgramsDoctorial ProgramsIV. RequirementsV. Application1. Those who wish to study at CJTU may ask the Office of International Cooperation and Exchanges for the informationrelated via email (waiban@). The applicant should inform CJTU of his/her education background andChinese language level. The following materials are required:A.Form For Foreigners Wishing to Study in Chongqing Jiaotong University / Application Form for Foreigners Wishing to Study Chinese Language in Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityB. Credentials and TranscriptC. Physical Examination Record for ForeignersD. Two References (for Master course, Doctorial Course and scholarship Application)E. Application Form for President Scholarship for International StudentsF. Application Form for Chongqing Municipal Government Mayor Scholarship1. Applications for Fall term will be accepted from March to July, and Spring term from September to December.2. The applicants who have met the admission requirements will receive an “Admission Notice” issued by CJTU and a“Visa Application Form” (JW202) issued by the Education Ministry of P. R. China. The applicant can apply for Visawith the above documents, Medical Report and original Blood Test Report to the nearest Chinese Embassy. Admittedstudents must register at the Office of International Cooperation and Exchanges within the Deadline for Registrationon JW202, with the above-mentioned documents and 8 passport-sized photos.VI. Fee Structure(1)Tuition (RMB)(2)Lodging（excluding water, power and gas）$350-$1,400 /year(3)Other feesVII. Scholarship1. Before registered，applicants can apply for the “Chongqing Municipal Government Mayor Scholarship (I)” or “President Scholarship for International Students”;2. Students who have being studied at Chongqing Jiaotong University can apply for the “Chongqing Municipal Government MayorScholarship (II)”.。
图书馆对大学生的意义英语作文
图书馆对大学生的意义英语作文Here is an English essay on the topic "The Significance of the Library for University Students" with a word count of over 600 words.The library has long been a vital resource for university students seeking to expand their knowledge and explore new intellectual frontiers. As the hub of academic life on campus, the library plays a multifaceted role in shaping the educational experience of students and fostering their personal and academic growth. From providing access to a vast array of books and journals to offering a serene and conducive environment for study and research, the library is an indispensable component of the university ecosystem.One of the primary functions of the library for university students is to serve as a repository of knowledge. The library's collections, which often include both physical and digital resources, provide students with a comprehensive and diverse range of materials to support their coursework, research projects, and personal interests. Whether students are delving into the classics of literature, exploring the latest advancements in their field of study, or simply seeking to broaden their horizons, the library's resources are invaluable in fueling their intellectual curiosity and expanding their understandingof the world.Furthermore, the library plays a crucial role in fostering critical thinking and independent learning among university students. By offering access to a wide range of academic journals, scholarly articles, and peer-reviewed publications, the library encourages students to engage in in-depth research, analyze complex concepts, and develop their ability to think critically. This exposure to diverse perspectives and cutting-edge research not only enhances students' academic performance but also prepares them for the rigors of graduate-level study or the demands of the professional world.Beyond its role as a repository of knowledge, the library also serves as a hub for collaborative learning and intellectual exchange. Many libraries provide dedicated spaces for group study, allowing students to engage in discussions, share ideas, and work together on group projects. These collaborative spaces foster a sense of community among students, encouraging them to learn from one another and to develop essential teamwork and communication skills that are highly valued in the workplace.The library's significance for university students also extends to the realm of personal development. The quiet and serene atmosphere of the library provides a much-needed respite from the hustle and bustle of campus life, offering students a space to focus, reflect, andrecharge. This tranquil environment is particularly beneficial for students who may be grappling with the challenges of balancing academic demands, extracurricular activities, and personal obligations. By providing a sanctuary for deep contemplation and uninterrupted study, the library contributes to the overall well-being and mental health of university students.Moreover, the library's role in supporting students' academic and professional aspirations cannot be overstated. Many libraries offer access to a wide range of career resources, including job postings, career advice, and networking opportunities. These resources can be invaluable for students as they navigate the transition from university to the workforce, helping them to identify their career goals, develop their professional skills, and position themselves for success in the job market.In conclusion, the library is a vital and multifaceted resource for university students, serving as a repository of knowledge, a hub for collaborative learning and intellectual exchange, a sanctuary for personal development, and a gateway to professional opportunities. By providing students with access to a wealth of resources, fostering critical thinking and independent learning, and supporting their overall well-being and career aspirations, the library plays a crucial role in shaping the educational experience and personal growth of university students. As such, the library remains an indispensablepart of the university ecosystem, and its significance for students cannot be overstated.。
太原理工大学明向校区图书馆室内外风环境模拟研究
1492022.06 / Architectural Design and Theory 建筑设计·理论是高校兴起了扩建、新建的热潮，许多学校都有着两座甚至三座图书馆，高校图书馆数量迅速上升。
高校图书馆体量是高校建筑群中较大的建筑，建筑利用率高，设备能耗大。
因此，研究寒冷地区高校图书馆的室外风环境，对于改善寒冷地区高校图书馆的学习环境舒适度、节约建筑能耗和可持续发展具有重要意义。
本文运用了phoenics 风环境模拟软件对太原理工大学明向校区整体风环境和图书馆场地风环境进行了模拟，并运用vent2020软件进行了室内风速和风压的模拟。
2项目概况太原理工大学明向校区图书馆（见图1）建于2015年，位于晋中市榆次区大学城。
该图书馆位于校园中轴线上，将校园分为了南区和北区。
图书馆南面初期设计为水景，北面为面积较大的广场。
图书馆东侧为校史馆，西侧为学校专业教学楼。
图书馆建筑总用地面积为40 869.72 m 2，建筑占地面积为9 957.83 m 2，总建筑面积为摘要 随着我国经济的快速发展和城市化进程的加快，人们对于建筑环境舒适度和建筑环境品质的要求不断提升。
为了避免建筑布局等原因导致的建筑风速过快，从而使建筑环境舒适度下降，必须运用计算机模拟技术对高校图书馆建筑室外风环境和室内通风环境进行模拟，这是在建筑设计时必须考虑的因素之一。
本文运用phoenics 风环境模拟软件对建筑室外风环境进行了模拟，运用vent2020软件对建筑室内通风环境进行了模拟，为初次使用风环境模拟的人员提供了一些参考依据。
关键词 高校图书馆；建筑风环境；计算机模拟；室内通风中图分类号 TU242.3；TU831.1 文献标识码 ADOI 10.19892/ki.csjz.2022.06.40Abstract With the rapid development of urbanization and economy in China, people’s requirements for the comfort and quality of the built environment are constantly improving. In order to avoid excessive building wind speed caused by building layout and other reasons, which decreases the comfort level of the building environment, it is required to use computer simulation technology to simulate the indoor ventilation environment and outdoor wind environment of the libraries in the colleges and universities, which is one of the factors that must be considered in architectural design. In this paper, PHOENICS wind environment simulation software is used to simulate the outdoor wind environment of the building, and Vent2020 is used to simulate the indoor ventilation environment of the building. It provides some reference basis for the personnel that have used wind environment simulation for the first ti me.Key words university library; building wind environment; computer simulation; indoor air ventilation1引言我国自2000年以来，各高校持续扩招，规模不断扩大，老旧校区教学楼、图书馆容量不能满足现今师生需求。
新标准大学英语 1(鲁东大学)智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年
第一章测试1.Is your buddy likely to be yourA:enemyB:friend答案:B2.Check the true statements.A:It’s a description of the first few days at college.B:It’s written in the third person.C:It’s factual.D:The writer uses past tenses.E:It’s a personal and private story.答案:ACE3.The writer is staying in ______.A:a flatB:a small studyC:university accommodationD:a hotel答案:C4.When meeting the new students, the tutor ______.A:welcomes them warmly to the universityB:finds it easy to relax with themC:doesn’t seem to find the students interestingD:seems very friendly答案:C5.When the writer finally gets to the lecture hall, ______.A:she’s too late and isn’t allowed inB:she meets Sophie, whom she already knowsC:Sophie is giving a lectureD:she attends the first lecture of her university course答案:D6.At the Freshers’ Fair students can choose to join ______.A:the same clubs as their friendsB:sports clubsC:all kinds of clubs for all interestsD:music and drama clubs答案:C7.When the writer goes to the university library, she finds out that it ______.A:doesn’t allow people to use the booksB:contains only a few booksC:is newD:has very strict rules答案:D8.At the end of her first week, the writer ______.A:is missing her motherB:is enjoying herself enormouslyC:wants to finish her assignmentsD:has done all her washing答案:A9.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the wordsbelow:There was only just enough room for two people.A:intelligentB:ignorantC:barelyD:peerE:spillF:sipG:impressive答案:C10.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below:Becareful or you’ll accidentally pour your drink down your clothes.A:impressiveB:intelligentC:ignorantD:barelyE:peerF:sipG:spill答案:C11.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below:Hewas completely unaware of what to do in the library.A:spillB:ignorantC:barelyD:intelligentE:peerF:impressiveG:sip答案:F12.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below:Shewas very clever and got excellent grades.A:spillB:barelyC:sipD:ignorantE:intelligentF:peerG:impressive答案:E13.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below:Thetea is very hot! Drink it in small amounts.A:ignorantB:impressiveC:spillD:peerE:intelligentF:barelyG:sip答案:D14.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below:Shewas short-sighted, so she looked at you as if she didn’t recognize you.A:sipB:ignorantC:barelyD:peerE:impressiveF:spillG:intelligent答案:A15.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below:Inmy opinion, his academic work and his skill in sport are extremely good.A:barelyB:ignorantC:intelligentD:peerE:impressiveF:sipG:spill答案:G16.We were taking a walk in the countryside when we ______________ a lovely pubwhich we didn’t know about.A:check inB:stretch outC:run out ofD:rent outE:stumble across答案:E17.If you buy a large house, you can _________some of the bedrooms to students.A:check inB:stumble acrossC:run out ofD:stretch outE:rent out答案:E18.It was a very large bed, so I lay down and ____________.A:rent outB:run out ofC:stumble acrossD:check inE:stretch out答案:E19.I’d love something to drink, but we’ve _________ coffee, so I’ll have to go andbuy some.A:run out ofB:check inC:rent outD:stretch outE:stumble across答案:A第二章测试1.Chocolate can be easily ________ so it can be drunk as well as eaten.A:account forB:propertyC:crushD:confessE:meltF:inheritG:manufactureH:release答案:E2.Certain _________ of chocolate make us feel happy.A:propertyB:account forC:meltD:confessE:manufactureF:inheritG:releaseH:crush答案:A3.How do we __________ the fact that 0 per cent of women and per cent of menadmit to loving chocolate?A:inheritB:account forC:releaseD:meltE:confessF:crushG:manufactureH:property答案:B4.The Aztecs found they were _________ by the cocoa drink they made from thecrushed beans.A:propertyB:crushC:stimulatingD:confessE:meltF:inheritG:manufactureH:release答案:C5.I have to ________ that I eat chocolate at least once a day.A:confessB:crushC:inheritD:propertyE:account forF:manufactureG:meltH:release答案:A6.Originally, the cacao bean was ________ and mixed with a liquid.A:inheritB:propertyC:meltD:manufactureE:crushF:releaseG:confessH:account for答案:E7.I never ________ my father’s love of sweet things.A:releaseB:confessC:propertyD:manufactureE:inheritF:meltG:account forH:crush答案:E8.The Swiss are well known for _____________ chocolate.A:manufactureB:meltC:propertyD:confessE:crushF:releaseG:account forH:inherit答案:A9.Other sweet foods don’t ________ the same chemicals as chocolate.A:account forB:manufactureC:confessD:crushE:inheritF:meltG:releaseH:property答案:B10.For a ( ) product which you enjoy but don’t really ne ed, chocolate isextremely (2) beneficial to your health. Chocolate as we know it today first appeared in the 1800s, when liquid chocolate was poured into a (3) shaped container to cool and become solid. Then the chocolate (4) maker Lindtdiscovered how to make chocolate (5) break easily by adding extra cocoabutter, and Daniel Peter first made milk chocolate using milk which had been(6) concentrated and then mixed with cocoa paste, which gave it a smoother(7) taste. But the (8) broad appeal of chocolate is the effect of both an (9)inherited (10) characteristic and the 300 chemicals it contains, includingvitamins.A:flavourB:condenseC:popularityD:nourishingE:geneticF:mouldG:manufacturerH:luxury答案:H11.For a (1) product which you enjoy but don’t real ly need, chocolate isextremely ( ) beneficial to your health. Chocolate as we know it today first appeared in the 1800s, when liquid chocolate was poured into a (3) shapedcontainer to cool and become solid. Then the chocolate (4) maker Lindtdiscovered how to make chocolate (5) break easily by adding extra cocoabutter, and Daniel Peter first made milk chocolate using milk which had been(6) concentrated and then mixed with cocoa paste, which gave it a smoother(7) taste. But the (8) broad appeal of chocolate is the effect of both an (9)inherited (10) characteristic and the 300 chemicals it contains, includingvitamins.A:condenseB:luxuryC:geneticD:popularityE:mouldF:flavourG:nourishingH:manufacturer答案:G12.For a (1) product which you enjoy but don’t really need, chocolate isextremely (2) beneficial to your health. Chocolate as we know it today first appeared in the 1800s, when liquid chocolate was poured into a ( ) shaped container to cool and become solid. Then the chocolate (4) maker Lindtdiscovered how to make chocolate (5) break easily by adding extra cocoabutter, and Daniel Peter first made milk chocolate using milk which had been(6) concentrated and then mixed with cocoa paste, which gave it a smoother(7) taste. But the (8) broad appeal of chocolate is the effect of both an (9)inherited (10) characteristic and the 300 chemicals it contains, includingvitamins.A:popularityB:nourishingC:geneticD:mouldE:flavourF:condenseG:manufacturerH:luxury答案:D13.For a (1) product which you enjoy but don’t really need, chocolate isextremely (2) beneficial to your health. Chocolate as we know it today first appeared in the 1800s, when liquid chocolate was poured into a (3) shaped container to cool and become solid. Then the chocolate ( ) maker Lindtdiscovered how to make chocolate (5) break easily by adding extra cocoabutter, and Daniel Peter first made milk chocolate using milk which had been(6) concentrated and then mixed with cocoa paste, which gave it a smoother(7) taste. But the (8) broad appeal of chocolate is the effect of both an (9)inherited (10) characteristic and the 300 chemicals it contains, includingvitamins.B:nourishingC:luxuryD:condenseE:geneticF:mouldG:popularityH:manufacturer答案:H14.For a (1) product which you enjoy but don’t really need, chocolate isextremely (2) beneficial to your health. Chocolate as we know it today first appeared in the 1800s, when liquid chocolate was poured into a (3) shaped container to cool and become solid. Then the chocolate (4) maker Lindtdiscovered how to make chocolate ( ) break easily by adding extra cocoabutter, and Daniel Peter first made milk chocolate using milk which had been(6) concentrated and then mixed with cocoa paste, which gave it a smoother(7) taste. But the (8) broad appeal of chocolate is the effect of both an (9)inherited (10) characteristic and the 300 chemicals it contains, includingvitamins.A:snapB:popularityC:manufacturerD:luxuryE:nourishingF:mouldG:geneticH:trait答案:A15.F or a (1) product which you enjoy but don’t really need, chocolate isextremely (2) beneficial to your health. Chocolate as we know it today first appeared in the 1800s, when liquid chocolate was poured into a (3) shaped container to cool and become solid. Then the chocolate (4) maker Lindtdiscovered how to make chocolate (5) break easily by adding extra cocoabutter, and Daniel Peter first made milk chocolate using milk which had been ( ) concentrated and then mixed with cocoa paste, which gave it a smoother(7) taste. But the (8) broad appeal of chocolate is the effect of both an (9)inherited (10) characteristic and the 300 chemicals it contains, includingvitamins.A:condenseB:mouldC:manufacturerD:flavourE:geneticF:popularityG:nourishing答案:A16.For a (1) product which you enjoy but don’t really need, chocolate isextremely (2) beneficial to your health. Chocolate as we know it today first appeared in the 1800s, when liquid chocolate was poured into a (3) shaped container to cool and become solid. Then the chocolate (4) maker Lindtdiscovered how to make chocolate (5) break easily by adding extra cocoabutter, and Daniel Peter first made milk chocolate using milk which had been(6) concentrated and then mixed with cocoa paste, which gave it a smoother( ) taste. But the (8) broad appeal of chocolate is the effect of both an (9)inherited (10) characteristic and the 300 chemicals it contains, includingvitamins.A:geneticB:flavourC:popularityD:manufacturerE:nourishingF:mouldG:luxuryH:condense答案:B17.For a (1) product which you enjoy but don’t really need, chocolate isextremely (2) beneficial to your health. Chocolate as we know it today first appeared in the 1800s, when liquid chocolate was poured into a (3) shaped container to cool and become solid. Then the chocolate (4) maker Lindtdiscovered how to make chocolate (5) break easily by adding extra cocoabutter, and Daniel Peter first made milk chocolate using milk which had been(6) concentrated and then mixed with cocoa paste, which gave it a smoother(7) taste. But the ( ) broad appeal of chocolate is the effect of both an (9)inherited (10) characteristic and the 300 chemicals it contains, includingvitamins.A:popularityB:manufacturerC:flavourD:mouldE:geneticF:condenseG:nourishingH:luxury答案:A18.For a (1) product which you enjoy but don’t really need, chocolate isextremely (2) beneficial to your health. Chocolate as we know it today first appeared in the 1800s, when liquid chocolate was poured into a (3) shaped container to cool and become solid. Then the chocolate (4) maker Lindtdiscovered how to make chocolate (5) break easily by adding extra cocoabutter, and Daniel Peter first made milk chocolate using milk which had been(6) concentrated and then mixed with cocoa paste, which gave it a smoother(7) taste. But the (8) broad appeal of chocolate is the effect of both an ( )inherited (10) characteristic and the 300 chemicals it contains, includingvitamins.A:geneticB:luxuryC:manufacturerD:flavourE:condenseF:mouldG:nourishingH:popularity答案:A19.For a (1) product which you enjoy but don’t really need, chocolate isextremely (2) beneficial to your health. Chocolate as we know it today firstappeared in the 1800s, when liquid chocolate was poured into a (3) shapedcontainer to cool and become solid. Then the chocolate (4) maker Lindtdiscovered how to make chocolate (5) break easily by adding extra cocoabutter, and Daniel Peter first made milk chocolate using milk which had been(6) concentrated and then mixed with cocoa paste, which gave it a smoother(7) taste. But the (8) broad appeal of chocolate is the effect of both an (9)inherited ( ) characteristic and the 300 chemicals it contains, includingvitamins.A:manufacturerB:nourishingC:popularityD:traitE:snapF:geneticG:luxuryH:mould答案:D第三章测试1.Why does the writer believe thinking for oneself is not popular?A:Because it doesn’t lead to progress.B:Because only a few people are able to do it.C:Because it takes too much time.D:Because it is regarded as dangerous.答案:D2.How often, in the opinion of the writer, are people interested in your ideas?A:Hardly ever.B:Always.C:Often.答案:A3.Who first made the writer realize thinking for oneself is important?A:The writer’s parents.B:The writer’s friend, Sarah.C:The write r’s maths teacher.D:The manager of an oil company.答案:C4.How did the writer feel when she was asked to write “the sum of a number”?A:Bored, because she wasn’t interested in maths.B:Confused, because she didn’t understand the question.C:Worried, because she was the only one who didn’t know the answer.D:Pleased, because it was an easy question to answer.答案:B5.What did she do in the end?A:She copied what someone else wrote.B:She suddenly realized the meaning of the question.C:She felt too frightened to write an answer.D:She asked the teacher to explain.答案:A6.What does the writer think of her maths teacher?A:She was the worst teacher the writer ever had.B:She taught the writer an important lesson.C:She valued the intelligence of her students.D:She was the best teacher the writer ever had.答案:B7.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below.I hada vague feeling that I’d got the calculation wrong.A:visionB:leanC:sumD:suspicionE:rubF:particularlyG:occasionally答案:D8.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below.He’sa good manager of people, but he lacks the ability to plan for the future.A:sumB:rubC:particularlyD:visionE:leanF:occasionally答案:D9.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below.Thelecturer bent over the student’s shoulder to see what she was writing.A:rubB:sumC:leanD:occasionallyE:suspicionF:visionG:particularly答案:C10.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below.Thetotal amount was the addition of all the numbers together.A:visionB:sumC:leanD:particularlyE:rubF:occasionallyG:suspicion答案:B11.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below.Isometimes see colours as sounds, and words as music.A:sumB:rubC:occasionallyD:visionE:suspicionF:leanG:particularly答案:C12.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below.Hefound the lecture difficult to follow not least because it was especially hard to hear.A:particularlyB:leanC:rubD:visionE:occasionallyF:sumG:suspicion答案:A13.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below.Theteacher moved her hands together backwards and forwards, as if to say, “I’m looking forward to this!A:rubB:visionC:suspicionD:occasionallyE:particularlyF:sumG:lean答案:A14.If someone affirmed something, did they showA:they respected and approved of itB:disrespected or disapproved of it答案:A15.If you are in agony about something, do you feelA:happy and comfortableB:in pain and uncomfortable答案:B16.If someone speaks at length, do they speakA:for a short timeB:for a long time答案:B17.If you get a glimpse of something, do you see itA:clearly and for a long timeB:not very clearly and for a short time答案:B18.If you do something on purpose, do youA:do it by accidentB:mean to do it答案:B19.If you do something in the presence of someone, are theyA:somewhere elseB:with you答案:B20.Is a radical ideaA:new and differentB:traditional and widely accepted答案:A21.Many people greet _________ ideas nervously because they are afraid of change.A:agonyB:on urposeC:radicalD:presenceF:at engthG:affirm答案:C22.Looking at the drawings of Leonardo da Vinci, you feel as if you are in the___________ of a genius.A:glimpseB:radicalC:on urposeD:at engthE:agonyF:presenceG:affirm答案:F23.She talked __________ about her work but hardly mentioned anything abouther personal life.A:agonyB:on urposeC:glimpseD:presenceE:at engthF:radicalG:affirm答案:E24.I twisted my ankle th ree days ago, but I’m still in _______.A:presenceB:agonyC:glimpseD:at engthE:on urposeF:affirmG:radical答案:B25.Tom’s excellent exam results _____________ the teacher’s faith in his ability.A:radicalB:agonyC:glimpseD:at engthE:on urposeF:affirmG:presence答案:F26.The police think the fire was started ___________.A:presenceC:glimpseD:agonyE:at engthF:on urposeG:radical答案:F27.Everyone was hoping for a(n) ___________ of the famous professor as hearrived and went inside.A:at engthB:on urposeC:glimpseD:presenceE:agonyF:affirmG:radical答案:C28.If you thwart something, do youA:stop itB:encourage it答案:A29.If there is a dearth of something, is thereA:not enoughB:a lot of it答案:A30.Does unmitigated encouragement suggestA:completely positive supportB:slightly negative support答案:B第四章测试1.Match the words for sounds with their definitions：to make small sounds ofpain, fear or sadnessA:whimperB:muteC:rattleD:thudE:jingle答案:A2.Match the words for sounds with their definitions：to make short sharpknocking sounds as something moves or shakesA:muteB:whimperC:thudE:jingle答案:D3.Match the words for sounds with their definitions：the sound that smallmetal objects make when they hit each otherA:rattleB:muteC:jingleD:thudE:whimper答案:C4.Match the words for sounds with their definitions：to make a sound lessloudA:rattleB:thudC:whimperD:muteE:jingle答案:D5.Match the words for sounds with their definitions：a low sound made bysomething heavy falling or hitting somethingA:rattleB:muteC:thudD:jingleE:whimper答案:C6.She threw the beans into a pan of boiling water.A:tonesB:fascinating stackedC:definedD:tossedE:fund determinationF:cashier significant答案:D7.I could hear the cheerful sounds of church bells through the window.A:definedB:fund determinationC:cashier significantD:tossedE:fascinating stackedF:tones答案:F8.I’ve always found her books extremely interesting.A:tossedB:cashier significantC:fascinating stackedD:fund determinationE:tonesF:defined答案:C9.He piled up the glinting silver coins so the bank clerk could count them.A:fund determinationB:definedC:fascinating stackedD:cashier significantE:tonesF:tossed答案:D10.My grandfather gave an important sum of money to my college savings.A:cashier significantB:tossedC:tonesD:fund determinationE:definedF:fascinating stacked答案:D11.My dad’s hard work and motivation and love described our relationship.A:tossedB:cashier significantC:tonesD:fund determinationE:definedF:fascinating stacked答案:E12. 1 If something holds someone back, is it likely toA:stop them from doing somethingB:help them to do something答案:A13.If someone sees to something, do theyA:refuse to take responsibility for itB:take responsibility答案:B14.If someone lectures you on something, do theyA:talk to you seriously to criticize youB:give you a talk about a serious subject答案:A15.If you do something with perseverance, do youA:do it because you’ve been told toB:keep trying with determination答案:B16.If someone speaks eloquently, do theyA:use only a few wordsB:say something in a clear and effective way答案:B17.If you do something doggedly, do you do itA:even if it’s difficultB:only when it’s easy答案:A18.If you get laid off from your job, does it meanA:you get a better jobB:you lose your job答案:B19.If you want to make a salad palatable, do you want to make itA:taste betterB:more quickly答案:A20.Is a gamut of emotions likely to beA:a series of emotionsB:a single emotion答案:A第五章测试1.What is the main topic of the passage? ( )A:The power of the press.B:The work of a journalist.C:How to write headlines.D:What we mean by “news”.答案:D2.What do many people remember when they think back to 11 September, 2001? ( )A:They couldn’t believe it was true.B:What someone said to them afterwards.C:The headlines they read in the papers.D:Where they were at the time.答案:D3.What does the writer remember about President Kennedy? ( )A:Hearing the news about his death.B:Learning about him at school.C:Meeting him when he was a child.D:Seeing the assassination on TV.答案:A4.Why did a mouse hold up a plane from Vietnam to Japan? ( )A:It didn’t have any documents.B:It ate some electrical equipment.C:It frightened a number of passengers.D:Technicians thought it could cause a problem.答案:D5.What happened when the story about the mouse appeared? ( )A:It was not understood by people in other countries.B:It caused an international incident.C:It was on the front page of many newspapers.D:It spread quickly round the world.答案:D6.What advantage does TV have over newspapers? ( )A:It has a more objective viewpoint.B:It can give news quickly.C:You don’t have to read anything.D:It can show more.答案:B7.What is likely to happen in the future? ( )A:More news will come from ordinary people.B:The press will disappear.C:The media will become more powerful.D:Newspapers will become more reliable.答案:A8.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below. Thepresident was extremely popular, so his assassination was quite extraordina ry. ( )A:instinctB:unexpectedC:identifyD:similarlyE:objectiveF:historicalG:exaggerateH:poverty答案:B9.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below. As awriter, he took the facts and then made them more dramatic to make a bette r story. ( )A:objectiveB:unexpectedC:povertyD:exaggerateE:instinctF:similarlyG:identifyH:historical答案:D10.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below. In the past, the US was a colony of the UK, and today the two countries still enjoya close relationship. ( )A:povertyB:unexpectedC:historicalD:exaggerateE:objectiveF:similarlyG:instinctH:identify答案:C11.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below. Shetries hard to write factually but cannot stop herself from revealing her opinio ns. ( )A:similarlyB:objectiveC:historicalD:povertyE:identifyF:exaggerateG:unexpectedH:instinct答案:B12.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below. Thestate of being poor is defined as the inability to pay for your basic needs. ( ) A:instinctB:unexpectedC:identifyD:similarlyE:historicalF:exaggerateG:povertyH:objective答案:G13.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below. They say bad news travels fast. In the same way, we hear extremely quickly abou t major news stories. ( )A:povertyB:unexpectedC:identifyD:instinctE:objectiveF:similarlyG:historicalH:exaggerate答案:F14.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below. When there’s breaking news, I automatically check several news media sources.( )A:instinctB:similarlyC:historicalD:povertyE:exaggerateF:unexpectedG:identifyH:objective答案:A15.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below. Shewas in New York on 9/11, so she sympathizes with ordinary people caught u p in extraordinary events. ( )A:objectiveB:exaggerateC:instinctD:similarlyE:identifyF:historicalG:unexpectedH:poverty答案:E16.When faced with news of a disaster, people’s ________ range from complete disbelief to shock and ________. ( )A:chaseB:erodeC:echoD:oddE:startledF:reaction horrorG:unfoldH:frame答案:F17.There was a high-speed car ________ through the streets before the gang was caught. ( )B:frameC:unfoldD:oddE:startledF:reaction horrorG:chaseH:echo答案:G18.There were ________ of earlier articles in today’s front-page story in The Times. ( )A:startledB:echoC:oddD:frameE:erodeF:unfoldG:reaction horrorH:chase答案:B19.I didn’t know you were right behind me. You _______ me! ( )A:unfoldB:echoC:oddD:frameE:reaction horrorF:startledG:erodeH:chase答案:F20.As the latest news ________, everyone stood by their desks watching TV. ( )A:startledB:reaction horrorC:echoD:frameE:unfoldF:erodeG:oddH:chase答案:E21.Sales of newspapers may be falling, but the power of the press has not been ________. ( )A:startledB:oddC:erodeE:reaction horrorF:unfoldG:frameH:chase答案:C22.That’s one of the ________ things I’ve ever read in my life! ( )A:unfoldB:frameC:reaction horrorD:oddE:chaseF:echoG:startledH:erode答案:D23.She wondered how she was going to ________ the question. ( )A:erodeB:chaseC:frameD:oddE:reaction horrorF:startledG:unfoldH:echo答案:C24.If something is sensational, is it ( )A:dangerous?B:shocking and surprising答案:B25.Is an ongoing problem one that is ( )A:under controlB:continuing?答案:B26.Are momentous consequences likely to be ( )A:importantB:unimportant答案:A27.When power is devolved, is it ( )A:taken away from peopleB:given to more people?答案:B28.Does a proliferation of something refer to a ( )A:large increase?。
世界几大著名图书馆英文介绍
1815.After a period of decline
during the mid-19th century the Library of Congress began to grow rapidly in both size and importance after the American Civil War, culminating in the construction of a separate library building and the transference of all copyright deposit holdings to the Library
bookshelves, while the British Library reports about 625 kilometers (388 mi) of shelves. The Library of Congress holds about 147 million items with 33 million books against approximately 150 million items with 25 million books for the British Library
• The Library makes millions of digital objects, comprising tens of petabytes （10的15次方字节）, available at its American Memory site. American Memory is a source for public domain image resources, as well as audio, video, and archived Web content. Nearly all of the lists of holdings, the catalogs of the library, can be consulted directly on its web site.
外研社现代大学英语听力一(Unit1-2)原文
Unit 11.Okay, okay, let’s begin. Hello, everyone. My name’s Susan Hudson and I’ll be your teacher for this class, Intercultural Communication.Uh, to begin with, please take a look at the syllabus in front of you. As you all should know by now, this class meets on Tuesdays from 3:15 to 4:50. We will be meeting in this room for the first half of the course, but we will be using the research lab every other week on Thursday in Room 405 during the last two months of the class.Uh, this is the text for the class, Beyond Language. Unfortunately, the books haven’t come in yet, but I was told that you should be able to purchase them at the bookstore the day after tomorrow. Again, as you see on your course outline, grading is determined by your performance on a midterm and final test, periodic quizzes, uh, a research project, and classroom participation.My office hours are from 1:00 to 2:00 on Wednesdays, and you can set up an appointment to meet with me at other times as well.2.Librarian: Can I help you?Student: Yes. I am a bit confused. My sociology class is supposed to read a chapter in a book called Sociology and the Modern Age. According to the syllabus,the book is in the library, but I haven’t been able to find it.Librarian: Do you have your syllabus with you? May I see it?Student: Yes, uh...I put it in the front of my sociology notebook. Yes, here it is. Librarian: Let me see. Oh yes. Your professor has placed this book on reserve. That means you cannot find it on the shelves in its usual place. You need to goto a special room called the reserve room. It’s down the hall and to theright.Student: I’m sorry—I still don’t understand what you mea n by on reserve. Librarian: You see, your professor wants everyone in the class to read the chapter. If one student removes the book from the library, it is likely that none of theother students will have the opportunity to read it. So, your professor hasinsured that all students have the opportunity to read it by placing it onreserve.Student: So, will I be able to find this book?Librarian: Yes, when a book is on reserve, a student can go to the reserve room and ask the reserve librarian for the book. The student can have the book for afew hours, and he or she MUST read it in the library during that time. Thatway, the book stays in the library, and all students have a chance to read it. Student: OK. Thank you. I understand now.Librarian: Will there be anything else?Student: No! I am on my way to the reserve room. Thanks again!3.Hello and welcome to the university library. This taped tour will introduce you to our library facilities and operating hours.First of all, the library’s collection of books, reference materials, and otherresources are found on levels one to four of this building. Level one houses our humanities and map collections. On level two, you will find our circulation desk, current periodicals and journals, and our copy facilities. Our science and engineering sections can be found on level three. You can also find back issues of periodicals and journals older than six months on this level. Finally, group study rooms, our microfilm collection, and the multimedia center are located on level four.Undergraduate students can check out up to five books for two weeks. Graduate students can check out fifteen books for two months. Books can be renewed up to two times. There is a 50-cents-a-day late fee for overdue books up to a maximum of $15. Periodicals and reference books cannot be checked out.The library is open weekdays, 8:00 am to 10:00 pm, and on Saturdays from 9:00 am to 8:30 pm. The library is closed on Sundays.4.Randall: Hi Faith. Do you have a minute?Faith: Sure. What’s up?Randall: Well, I just wanted to go over the schedule for Wednesday’s orientation meeting to make sure everything is ready.Faith: Okay. Here’s a copy of the tentative schedule. [Okay.] Now, the registration starts at 8:30 and goes until 9:15. [All right.] Then, the orientation meeting will commence at 9:30.Randall: Okay. Now, we had planned originally for the meeting to go until 10:30, but now we have someone from the international center coming to speak to thestudents on extracurricular activities, so how about ending the meetingaround 11?Faith: Fine. And, uh, then students will take the placement tests from 11:15 until noon [OK.], followed by 20-minute break before lunch. [OK.] And, immediately after lunch, we have reserved a campus shuttle to give students a 45-minute tour starting at 1:30. [Oh. OK.] We want to show students around the university, including the union building, the library, and the student services building.Randall: Great. Now, how about the oral interviews?Faith: Well, we’re planning to start them at 2:15.Randall: Uh, well, teachers are going to be up to their ears in preparations, and they’ll be hard pressed to start then.Faith: Ok, let’s get things rolling around 2:45.Randall: Ok, here, let me jot that down. Uh, could you grab a pen off my desk? Faith: Right. Finding anything on your desk is like finding a needle in a haystack.[Oh, it’s not that bad.] Here, use mine.Randall: OK. And we’ll need 150 copies of this program guide by then.Faith: Hey. That’s a tall order on such short notice! How about lending me a hand to put things together [OK.] by this afternoon so we don’t have to worry about them?Randall: OK. And I think the manager has given the green light to go ahead and use the more expensive paper and binding for the guides this time.Faith: OK. So the interviews will go from 2:45 until, let’s say, 4:30. [OK.] I hopewe can wrap things up by 5.Randall: Great. I think the bottom line is to keep things running smoothly throughout the day.Faith: I agree. I’ll pass this schedule by the director for a final look5.Receptionist: Good morning. Can I help you?Student: Yes, please. I would want to have some information about the…erm…the courses at Swan School.Recep tionist: Is that a summer course you’re interested in?Student: Yes. Yes, please.Receptionist: Yes. Fine. OK. Well, we have…erm…short intensive full-time courses during the summer.Student: Mm-mm. I would want to know the length of one course. Receptionist: Yes. Each course lasts for three weeks.Student: How many hours per week, please?Receptionist: Well, it’s about 23 hours a week. Usually four and a half days each week.Student: You must have a lot of students in the c lass, haven’t you? Receptionist: We have a lot of students in the school but in the classes only about between 12 and 14 students.Student: 12 and 14. Could you please give me the dates of the first and the second course?Receptionist: Yes, certainly. The first course begins on the 3rd of July and lasts until the 20th of July and the second course is from the24th of July until the 10th of August.Student: What about the fees per course?Receptionist: Yes, each…each course costs ￡150 plus V AT, which is 15 percent, anda ￡5 registration fee.Student: And deposit, please?Receptionist: Yes. For each course we need a deposit of ￡20 and the ￡5 registration fee.Student: Oh thank you. Do we have to find our…our own accommodation? Receptionist: No, we can do that for you. We have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with Oxford families.Student: How much does it cost?Receptionist: Well, you can choose to have bed and break fast only which is ￡20 a week, or bed, breakfast and dinner which is about ￡27 a week.Student: ￡27. Thank you very much.Receptionist: You’re welcome.6.Every year, high school juniors and seniors from across the US take the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT 1).The SAT 1 is a three-hour exam that tests students’ math and verbal skills. Most universities will not accept students without this test. It is also used to help decide how much financial aid should be given to each student.Scores range from 200 to 800 for each part. There is a total of 1,600 points. Thetest is held every year from October to June. But seniors must take it before December in order to include their scores in their university applications. The average total score for an American high school student is around 1,000.A poor SAT score can prevent a student from going to a good university. Students who want to go to one of America’s best universities, such as Harvard or Yale, must score between 1,430 and 1,600.The test can be taken over and over again, but all the scores will appear on the students’ records. However, unlike Chinese universities, the score is not the only thing needed. American universities also look at a student’s subject gra des, what they do outside of school, and their teachers’ recommendations.In addition to the SAT 1, some universities require high school students to take at least three SAT IIs. These one-hour exams can be taken in any subject, for example chemistry or French.7.Japanese students need 12 years of study before entering universities.They choose the places they want to go and apply before January of their final year. The university entrance exam is a standard nationwide test held every year in January. It provides tests for 31 subjects in six subject areas: Japanese language, geography and history, civics, math, science and a foreign language. All national and public universities, as well as some private ones make use of this exam. But many places also have their own tests in February or later, before the new school year starts in April.In order to pass the exam for the best universities such as the National University of Tokyo, many students attend special preparation schools on top of their regular classes. These extra schools can last for one to two years between high school and university.Although every student has the chance of going to a Japanese university, only 50 percent of high school seniors actually choose further study.8.The School was opened in 1955 and is part of a non-profit-making educational foundation. Its 200 students, from 30-40 countries, work in large, attractive buildings set in extensive, beautiful gardens, within easy reach of the centre of Cambridge, The School has dining rooms, a library, video filming studio, language laboratories, listening and self-access study centres, computers, as well as facilities for tennis, table tennis, volleyball, basketball, badminton and football.General English classes are for students aged 17+. Complete beginners are not accepted. Students have classes for 21 hours a week. Other subjects available within the General English timetable include English for Business and English Literature. The cost of tuition, materials and books per term is ￡1,130. Accommodation is with local families. Lunch is provided in the School Monday to Friday. All other meals are taken with the family. There is a full range of social activities including excursions, discos and theatre-visits. The total cost of all non-tuition services is ￡670 per term. There are 3 terms of 10 weeks and summer courses of 9 weeks and 3 1/2 weeks.9.This school has a capacity of 220 students. It occupies a 19th century building in a quiet tree- filled square close to Victoria Station in central London.General courses, either in the mornings or afternoons, comprise 15 50-minuteperiods per week. We cater for a wide range of classes from beginners to advanced, enabling us to place students at the level indicated by the special entry test which all students take. There are usually no more than 14 students in a class. In addition to the 15 lessons, there are daily individual laboratory sessions and lectures on life in Britain at no extra costThere are 8 classrooms, a multi-media learning centre, language laboratory, video, computer, lecture hall, canteen. We are open from January to December for courses of 3 to 14 weeks. There is a special 2-week Easter Course and Refresher Courses for overseas teachers of English in summer. Fees are approximately￡46 per week for general courses. Accommodation can be arranged with selected families with half board. There is a full social programme and regular excursions.10.This school, founded in 1953, is a non-profit making Charitable Trust. Situated in residential North Oxford, 3 km from the city centre, the College occupies a complex of purpose-built blocks and 14 large Victorian houses providing academic and residential accommodation. Facilities include an excellent library, video room, language laboratories, computer room, science laboratories, assembly hall and coffee bar.A particular benefit for the EFL student is the opportunity to live and study with native English speakers taking the two-year International Baccalaureate course, or courses at university level.All students are encouraged to participate in social and extracurricular activities including sports, horse riding, drama, art, crafts, photography, films, concerts and excursions.Academic Year Courses (21 hours per week) leading to all principal EFL examinations, concentrate on language with selected studies in Literature, Politics, History, Art History, and Computing. Most students live in college houses each supervised by a resident warden, but some prefer family accommodation.Unit 21. 1) They live in Africa and India. They have four legs and a tail. They are very big and very strong. They are intelligent, too. They have a trunk and some of them have tusks. They sometimes live for 70 years.2) They live in Africa and Asia. They are brown. They have arms and legs, but they don’t have a tail. Their arms are very long and they have big ears. They are good climbers. They are very intelligent, too.3) They live in Africa. They are very tall. They have four legs, a tail and a very long neck. They eat leaves and twigs. They can run very fast. They are brown and white.4) They live in very cold countries. They have wings, but they can’t fly. They are good swimmers. They eat fish. They are blue and white or black and white.5) They live in Australia. They are red or gray. They have short front legs, long back legs and a very long tail. The back legs and the tail are very strong. They can run very fast. The females carry their young in a pouch.6) They live in Africa. They have four legs and a tail. They have a beautiful coat withblack and white or brown and white stripes. They eat grass and plants.7) They live in very cold countries. They have four legs. They are very big and very strong. They have a white coat. They can swim. They eat seals and fish.2. The fastest animal on land is the cheetah. It can run at a speed of about 100 kilometres an hour. The fastest bird in the world can fly at 170 km/h, and the fastest fish can swim at more than 100 km/h.Human beings are not very fast. The fastest man in the world can only run at about 40 km/h.Many animals can run faster than this. But most animals run on four legs. Four legs are better than two, aren’t they? Why do we onl y have two legs?Scientists say that we are more intelligent than other animals because we stand on two legs, so we can use our hands for other things. We can pick things up with them. We can use tools. Human beings have used tools for millions of years. That is why our brains have developed. That is why we have become the most intelligent animals in the world.In the past few years, we have made all kinds of machines. We have made cars, ships, aeroplanes and spacecraft. In these machines we can travel faster than any animal—by land, by sea, or by air. We can even go to the moon. No other animal has ever done that!3. A: You know, we’re studying dinosaurs in science class.It’s really interesting.B: Oh, yeah? Hey, have you learned why the dinosaurs disappeared?A: Well, no one knows for sure.B: I thought it had something to do with the climate. The temperature might have gotten cooler and killed them off.A: Yeah, that’s one theory. Another idea is that they may have run out of food.B: Uh-huh. And you know, there’s even a theory that they could have been destroyed by aliens from outer space.A: That sounds crazy to me!4. For the shortest life, the first prize must go to the mayfly, which typically lives only a matter of a few hours after it emerges from its shell. Few mayflies live to see the sun rise again. These creatures devote their whole lives to a single desperate mission: finding a mate and producing young. They don’t even have functional mouths and stomachs. They simply have no time to eat. In fact they have no time for anything else.The record-holder for the longest life may be the Arctic clam, one of which lived quietly underwater for 220 years. However it did not have any birth certificate to prove this. One could only judge by its growth rings.If you insist on better documentation, the oldest animal ever was probably a tortoise that died in 1918. It had been captured already full-grown in 1766, nine years before the American Revolution began and it died 152 years later as World War I came to a close5. Every year about 17 million animals are used in Laboratory experiments. But in many countries today, a difficult question is being asked: Do we have the right to use animals in this way?People who are for using animals in research argue that the use of animals in medical research has many practical benefits. Animal research has enabled researchers to develop treatments for many diseases, such as heart disease and depression. It would not have been possible to develop vaccines for diseases like smallpox and polio without animal research. Every drug anyone takes today was tried first on animals.Future medical research is dependent on the use of animals. Which is more important: the life of a rat or that of a three-year-old child?Medical research is also an excellent way of using unwanted animals. Last year, over 12 million animals had to be killed in animal shelters because no one wanted them as pets.However those who are against it point out that the fact that humans benefit cannot be used to justify using animals in research any more than it can be used to justify experimenting on other humans. Animals suffer a lot during these experiments. They are forced to live in small cages, and they may be unable to move.Much of the research that is carried out is unnecessary anyway.Animals have the same rights as humans do— to be able to move freely and not to have pain or fear forced on them. Researchers must find other ways of doing their research, using cell culture and computer modeling. There should be no animals in research laboratories at all.6. Visitors to the National Zoo in Washington D. C. can see three new young tigers. The rare babies met the public for the first time late last month. Chip O’Neal tells us about them.The mother tiger sat nearby on the grass as her babies rolled, chased and bit each other playfully. Then Korenchy also jumped into the games. Her cubs were born at the zoo four months ago. They are called Mike, Eric and Chrisy. The new young tigers at the National Zoo each weigh about 13 kilograms. Their fur is dark orange with black stripes. They eat horse meat and drink milk from Korenchy.Korenchy and her babies are Sumatran tigers. Sumatran tigers came from the Indonesian island of Sumatra. They are now in danger of disappearing from the earth. Fewer than 500 of these tigers remain in the world. That includes about 60 living in zoos in North America.Korenchy came to the National Zoo from the Jakarta Zoo in Indonesia. The girl was part of the Sumatran Tiger Species Survival Program. Korenchy has given birth to live cubs three tines. The father of her new cubs is Rokan, a Sumatran tiger who arrived two years ago from another zoo. Korenchy and Rokan had their babies the natural way instead of the scientific method often used to produce young animals in zoos.A wire fence separates Rokan from his babies. Zoo workers who care for Rokan say he reaches through the fence to wash the cubs with his tongue. They say this means he recognizes Mike, Eric and Chrisy as his cubs. However, zoo officials are hoping that Rokan will produce more cubs with another female Sumatran tiger at the zoo, so they do not want him to become too interested in this family.The National Zoo hopes to keep the Sumatran tiger cubs for at least 18 months beforesending them to other zoos. That is about the age when most tiger cubs in the wild leave their mothers. The National Zoo has placed cameras in the Sumatran tigers’ living area, so people with computers can see them. To do this, use your computer to find the National Zoo’s Website at www. /natzoo.7. An old expression says, “Man’s best friend is his dog.” Today, however, it seems that cats have replaced dogs as the most popular pets in American homes.Americans have more than 62 million pet dogs. But even more cats— more than 64 million — live in American homes.These pet cats may have long hair or short hair. They are different colors and sizes. Some are costly animals that take part in competitions. Many more are common American mixtures of several kinds of cats.Most house cats live a good life. They are not expected to work for their food. Instead, they rule their homes like furry kings and queens. They wait for their owners to serve them.Americans are increasingly serious about their cats. These concerns have made the care of cats into big business.Each year, cat owners buy tons of food especially prepared for cats. They buy toys and other equipment. They buy jewelry and clothes for themselves with images of cats on them. Some owners even bury their dead pets in special burial grounds.Humans have loved and respected cats for centuries. Scientists have evidence that cats and people lived together as long as 8000 years ago. The small house cat was once a highly honored animal. In ancient Egypt, for example, people who killed a cat could be punished by death.Early in American history cats were not treated as gods, however. They probably arrived in the United States with settlers and traders from Europe. These cats worked. They killed rats and mice.Sometimes, Americans mistreated their cats. During the early days of the nation, religious extremists believed that some cats were working for the devil. Black cats were especially suspected of being evil.Later, American families who had enough food began taking cats into their homes. People cared for the cats because the animals gave them pleasure. The cats thanked people for feeding them by making a purring sound. This pleasant noise usually means a cat is happy.Animal experts offer several reasons why cats have become so popular as house pets. They say cats need less care than dogs. And cats do not seem to suffer as much as dogs from being alone if the owners are away.Still, millions of other people do not like cats at all. They say dogs are better and more loving pets. They say cats do not have much feeling. They believe cats stay with people only to be fed. Cat owners defend their pets against such criticism. They say cats are just much more independent than dogs.A student of animal medicine explains the situation this way: dogs follow you around — they want you to talk to them and play with them a lot of the time. Cats like more space and more privacy — this does not mean they do not love their owners.。
辽宁省高校联盟学位英语英语考试真题
辽宁省高校联盟学位英语英语考试真题Liaoning Province University Alliance Degree English ExamPart 1: Multiple Choice QuestionsDirections: In this part, there is a sentence with four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one that is not correct.1. The teacher instructed the students to read the textbook, take notes of the important concepts, and complete the assignment by next week.A. instructedB. textbookC. conceptsD. assignment2. It is important for students to develop good study habits, such as time management and effective note-taking skills, in order to achieve academic success.A. developB. managementC. note-takingD. effective3. The university's library provides students with a variety of resources, including books, journals, and online databases for research purposes.A. libraryB. resourcesC. journalsD. databases4. The student's final grade will be based on a combination of attendance, participation, homework, and the final exam.A. gradeB. based onC. attendanceD. homeworkPart 2: Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Liaoning Province University Alliance was established in 2014 with the aim of promoting collaboration among the universities in the region. The alliance comprises seven universities, each offering a wide range of degree programs in various fields such as engineering, business, arts, and sciences. One of the key initiatives of the alliance is the English exam, which is designed to assess students' proficiency in the language and ensure that they meet the required standards for graduation.1. When was the Liaoning Province University Alliance established?A. 2012B. 2014C. 2016D. 20182. How many universities are a part of the alliance?A. SixB. SevenC. EightD. Nine3. What is the purpose of the English exam?A. To promote collaboration among universitiesB. To assess students' proficiency in EnglishC. To offer a wide range of degree programsD. To ensure that students meet graduation requirements4. What fields of study are offered by the universities in the alliance?A. Engineering onlyB. Business onlyC. Arts and sciences onlyD. Various fields including engineering, business, arts, and sciencesPart 3: WritingDirections: Write a short essay (200-300 words) on the following topic:"Benefits of Joining a University Alliance"Joining a university alliance can bring a range of benefits to students. Firstly, it provides students with access to a wider range of resources and opportunities for collaboration. By working with students from other universities, students can gain new perspectives and insights that can enhance their learning experience. Additionally, being part of an alliance can provide students with access to specialized facilities and equipment that may not be available at their own university. This can help students to develop new skills and knowledge in their chosen field of study.Furthermore, university alliances often offer exchange programs that allow students to study at partner universities in different countries. This can provide students with the opportunity to experience new cultures, improve their language skills, and develop a global perspective. In today's increasingly globalized world, having international experience can be a valuable asset for students as they enter the workforce.In conclusion, joining a university alliance can offer students a range of benefits, from access to resources and opportunities for collaboration to the chance to study abroad and gain international experience. By taking advantage of these opportunities, students can enhance their learning experienceand develop the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in their chosen field.Overall, the Liaoning Province University Alliance Degree English Exam is an important assessment tool for students in the region to demonstrate their proficiency in the English language and ensure that they meet the required standards for graduation. The exam covers a range of language skills, including reading, writing, and listening, and is a key component of the academic program for students in the alliance. Students who successfully pass the exam can demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in English and are well-prepared for the challenges of the global workforce.。
大学英语A+--模拟试卷2答案及解析
[题型] 阅读理解[章节] 英语[类别] 测试[题干] Passage 1这个部分你会读到5条短信息（Text1-5），请将这5条短信息的内容与column B相配对Text 1Things you Need to Know about Your Kitten and What Your Kitten Needs from You ·The more human contact the better—the sooner the better.·Playtime isn’t just for you—it’s important for your pet’s development.·It’s never too soon for your first visit to the veterinarian.Text 2Getting to Know Your LibraryAn informal event hosted by the University Library for New or Interested Academic and Research Staff.When: Wednesday March 23, 4: 00pm—5: 00pmWhere: Meeting Room Level 3, Library—Kensington CampusRSVP:****************..au;93851247Text 3EventsSaturday, April 21, 2007Chicago Children’s Theater Annual GalaA benefit enjoyed by the whole familyAt the Big Top in Grant Park’s Butler FieldFestivities & Dinner under gala party tents in Millennium ParkText 4Mother Day SpecialBuy a gift subscription to 12 issues of Taste Italia for just ￡34.95, and we’ll send a gift card to you and a bottle of Chianti Classico worth ￡9.99 from Odd bins to your mother—FREE.Text 5Reno 911!: MiamiThe story of William Wilberforce, who spearheaded the abolition of slavery and the slave trade in 18th century England. As a Member of Parliament, Wilberforce (Loan Gruffudd) did[答案][解析][难度] 中[分数] 10[子题][子题型][题干] Text 1[选项]A. theater postB. announcement for a lectureC. advertisementD. leaflet for pet ownersE. movie review[答案] D[解析] 从第一篇短文的标题“Things Need to Know About Your Kitten”和正文的关键词中（kitten, pet’s development）可以看出，这是一篇怎样养护宠物的文章，故选D。
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The University Library
Northwest Normal University has two libraries. One is in
the main campus. The other one is in the new campus. The
library which is in the main campus is named Yifu library. It was
donated by a famous Hongkong billionaire Shao Yifu. Yifu library
is a three-storied building. However, compared with the library
lied on the new campus, Yifu library is much smaller is its scale.
The new library totally has 5 stories, which is higher and more
spectacular than the old one.
Primarily, I'd like to introduce Yifu library briefly so that
you can get a general impression on it. Coming out from The
College of Foreign Languages and Literature, you can see a
cylindroid building standing forward after you walk a few steps.
Entering from the gate, you can see a hall appearing in front of
you. On the wall, there is our school motto printed, which
profoundly reveals the relationship between learning and
practicing. In the library, you can see industrious students
anywhere-sitting on the chairs or standing beside bookshelves,
who are seeking for the books they are interested in or the
materials they need for their assignments. There are a large
number of books, which are including literature, science,
philosophy, mathematics, arts, architecture, etc.
The library in the new campus has five stories. It is much
larger than the Yifu library. It has a cubic structure if you
observe it from outside. However, when you step into it, you
can find that its inside is an arched design. In the center of the
hall, there are a pair of elevators, which can help you go to the
floor you want to, instead of climbing stairs. From the top floor
of the library, you can look down at the entire surroundings,
which can surely give you an unforgettable impression.
"A library is the spirit of a university." That's it! Our
university expresses its content and vitality through the libraries.
She teaches every student here to be a man, a real man.