英语考研中的“极品”短语
考研英语优质短语积累
考研英语优质短语积累
来源：文都图书
在备考2017年硕士研究生考试的过程中，对于考研英语来说，除了句型和语法等需要仔细学习外，用词也是非常重要的，尤其在阅读写作部分，正确的理解和恰当的使用一些短语，能有效的帮助大家提高句子的而整体质量，从而获得更高的分数。
所以大家平时一定要注意优质短语的积累！
by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统
give birth to 出生
blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 .
be in blossom开花(强调状态)
come into blossom开花(强调动作)
on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
boast of (or about) 吹嘘
out of breath 喘不过气来
in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
in bulk 成批地,不散装的
take the floor 起立发言
on business 出差办事.
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
last but one 倒数第二.
but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
这短语之所以被常用就在于其精妙短小，不管是否参与考试，多记一些总是有好处的，大家还可以通过阅读来自己发现这些短语，推荐大家看一看《考研英语阅读同源外刊时文精析》，在阅读好文章的同时记忆单词！小编在这里预祝大家考研顺利！加油！。
考研英语短语大全2145个
考研英语短语大全2145个a bill of fare菜单；节目单a case in point一个恰当的例子a couple of一对，一双；几个a far cry遥远的距离a few少许，一些a good deal许多，大量；…得多a good few相当多，不少a good many大量的，许多，相当多a hard nut to crack棘手的问题a little一些，少许；一点儿a lot of大量，许多；非常a number of一些，许多a point of view观点，着眼点a series of一系列，一连串a variety of种种，各种abide by遵守(法律等)；信守abound in盛产，富于，充满above all首先，首要，尤其是above-mentioned上述的abstain from戒除，弃权，避开access to接近；通向…的入口according as根据…而…according to根据…所说；按照account for说明(原因等)；解释account for占；打死，打落(敌机) accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)act for代理act on按照…而行动act out演出adapt to适应add up to合计达，总计是add up加算，合计adhere to粘附在…上；坚持adjacent to与…毗连的admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事admit of容许有，有…余地admit to承认admit to让…享有advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to假装afford to(买)得起(某物)after a little过了一会儿after a while过了一会，不久after all毕竟，终究；虽然这样agree about对…有相同的看法agree on就…达成协议决定agree on同意，赞成agree to同意，商定agree with同意，与…取得一致agree with与…相一致；适合ahead of schedule提前ahead of time提前，在原定时间以前ahead of在…前面，先于；胜过aim for力争…，针对all along始终，一直，一贯all at once突然；同时；一起all but几乎，差一点all in all总的说来；头等重要的all of a sudden突然，冷不防all one's life一生，一辈子all out竭尽全力all over again再一次，重新all over到处，遍及；全部结束all right令人满意的；好，行all right行，可以；顺利；确实all round(在…)周围，处处all the same仍然，照样地all the time一直，始终all the years round一年到头all too太allow for考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of容许(有…)，容得along with同…一道(一起)amount to总共达到；实际上是and all that诸如此类and all that诸如此类and so forth等等and so forth等等，如此等等and so on等等and so所以，因此；同样and that而且and the like等等，以及诸如此类and then于是，然后and what not诸如此类，等等and yet而，然而answer for对…负责；符合…answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer up应对迅速any longer再any more再；较多些any number of许多anything but除…以外任何事(物) apart from除…之外(别无)appeal to上诉apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply one's mind to专心于…apply oneself to致力于apply to向…申请或要求apply...to把…应用于approach to接近；约等于approve of赞成，满意arm in arm手挽手地around the clock昼夜不断地，全天地arrive at到达(某地)as a matter of fact事实上，其实as a matter of fact事实上；其实as a result of由于；作为…的结果as a result作为结果as a rule通常，一般(说来)as a rule通常；一般说来as a whole总体上as best one can尽最大努力as concerns关于as far as…那么远，直到；至于as follows如下as for as就…而论，据…as for至于，就…方面说as good as和…几乎一样as good as几乎(实际)已经as if好像，仿佛as it is事实上，既然如此as it were似乎，可以说是as long as达…之外，长达as long as只要as much as尽…那样多；差不多as regards关于，至于as soon as possible尽快as soon as一…就…as sure as fate千真万确as to至于，关于as usual像往常一样，照例as well as(除…之外)也，既…又as well as既…又；除…之外as well也，同样，不妨as well也，又as yet到目前为止as...as...象，如同，与…一样aside from(美)除…以外ask after询问，问候ask for请求，要求，寻求assist in帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事) at a good pace相当快地at a loss困惑；亏本地at a speed of以…的速度at a time每次；在某个时刻at all costs不惜任何代价at all events无论如何at all risks无论冒什么危险at all times无论何时，一直at all完全，根本；到底at any cost不惜任何代价at any rate不管怎样，反正at any rate无论如何；至少at any time在任何时候at best充其量，至多at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦at first sight乍一看(之下)at first最初，首先，开始时候at full speed以全速at hand在手边；在附近at heart在内心里；实质上at home在家，在国内；自在at intervals不时；相隔一定的距离at large完全地；详尽地at last最终，终于at least至少，最低限度at length最后，终于at longest(把日期)至多，最晚at lowest至少，最低at most最多，至多，不超过at night天黑时；在夜里at no time决不，在任何时候都不at once[2t 'w3ns]立刻，马上；同时at one time同时；曾经，一度at one's best处在最好状态at other times平时at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态at present目前，现在at regular intervals每隔一定时间(距离) at one's heels紧跟在某人的后面at one's disposal任某人处理at sight of一看见at stake在危险中；危如累卵at table在餐桌边，在进餐时at that rate那样的话；照那种情形at that就那样，就这样；而且at the cost of以…为代价at the expense of归…付费at the instance of应…之请，经…的提议at the latest最迟，至迟at the mercy of在…支配下at the moment此刻，目前；那时at the same time同时，然而，不过at the thought of一想起…(就)at this rate这样的话，照此速度at times有时，不时at work(人)在工作；忙于at worst在最坏的情况下attach importance to认为重要attach importance to重视attach oneself to依附；参加党派attach to使属于，使参加attain to达到(理想的状态)attend on照顾，侍候attend to专心；照顾，护理back and forth(前后)来回地，往返back away逐渐后退back down off放弃，让步，退却back of在…的后面；在…背后back out of收回(诺言等)back up支持，援助；倒退based on以…为基础be able to能，会be about to即将(做)be absorbed in专心致力于…be abundant in…富于，…丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识；开始了解be addicted to沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be adequate for适合be alike to与…相同，与…相似be alive to对…敏感，觉察，关心be all ears全神贯注地倾听着be at the end到尽头，达限度be at war处于交战状态be attached to附属于；喜爱；爱慕be attentive to对…关怀be available for有效be aware of知道，意识到，认识到be beneficial to有利于，有益于be better off境况富裕；更富有be blind to不了解，对…是盲目的be bound for准备到…去；开往be bound to一定会…，必然…be bound up in热心于；忙于be bound up with与…有密切关系be burned to a crisp烧脆be busy with忙于…be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的be careful of当心…对…仔细be careful with照顾；对…过细地be caught up in对…特别感兴趣be cautious of留心…，谨防…be certain of确信，肯定be certain to do sth一定做…be charitable to对…慈善be civil to对…有礼貌，对…谦恭be clear about对…明白，对…明确be comparable to比得上…be comparable with与…可比较的be composed of由…组成be concerned with关心，挂念；从事于be considerate of体谅…，替…着想be detached from把…从…上卸下be disagreeable to不合…意；对…发脾气be disgusted with讨厌…，厌恶…be eager for sth.渴求某事物be envious of羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to等于，相当于be essential to对…不可缺少be familiar with对…熟悉be favourable to赞成…be fed up with对…感到厌烦，腻了be fed up吃得过饱；对…极厌倦be fond of爱好be friends with与…交友(友好)be full of充满be generous in乐于…be generous with用…很大方be good at善于，擅长于be good to对…好；对…很慈善be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be hard up for money缺钱，手头紧be hard up短缺，在急需中be ignorant of对…不知道(了解)be in drink喝醉了be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with跟…恋爱be in sympathy with赞同，同情be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气) be in the wrong错，理亏be inferior to(质量等)比…差be jealous of嫉妒…be keen about喜爱，对…着迷be keen on喜爱，爱好；渴望be keen on喜爱；渴望be known as以…知名；被认为是be known for因…而众所周知be known to为…所知be located in位于…，坐落在…be lost on对…不起作用be loyal to忠于be married to sb.和…结婚be noted as以…而闻名be occupied in忙于…，正从事…be off one's head神经错乱，神志不清be on a diet节食be on the advance(物价)在上涨中be on the drink常常喝酒，酗酒be out for为图要；一心为be out of employment失业be out of style不合时式，不时髦be remarkable for以…而著称be representative of代表…be responsible to sb向…负责be rid of摆脱，去掉be satisfied with对…感到满意be seated坐下，坐着；位于…be short of缺乏，不足；达不到be skilled in擅长be subject to易受…的；惯患…的be superior to比…更优越be supposed to被期望；应该be sure and...一定要…be sure of oneself有自信心be thick with充满；与(某人)很亲密be to blame for对…应负责任be to blame该受责备；应该负责be typical of是…的特点be up against面临(困难等)be up to该由…负责；胜任be used to['ju:stu]习惯于be useful to对…有益be very useful at精通be worth doing值得(做)bear away夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear down on冲向；对…施加压力bear down压倒，击败，克服bear in mind记住bear off赢得；使离开；驶离bear on对…施加影响；有关bear out证实，证明bear sth. in mind记住(某事)bear up支持，拥护；打起精神bear with宽容；耐心等待beat down打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down来回奔走before long不久以后begin with以…开始；开始于behind schedule落后于预定计划believe in相信，信仰，主张belong to[bi'l08]属于；附属bend one's knee to向…跪下，屈服于beside the point离题，不中肯beside the question离题，和本题无关best of all最(好)，首先beyond control无法控制beyond dispute没有争论余地的beyond number多得数不清beyond question毫无疑问，无可争辩bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) blow off吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow one's top(美)气急败坏；发脾气blow out吹熄(灯火等)blow over被淡忘blow over经过；(云等)吹散blow up发脾气；放大(照片等)blow up给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸boast of吹牛，自夸，夸耀bomb out把(地方等)炸毁border on接界；接近，非常像born of源于；出生于both...and...既…又…，不但…而且break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down打破；发生故障；中止break faith背信，背弃信仰break in on打扰；打断break in训练；强行进入；打断break into pieces(使)成为碎片break into闯进；突然…起来break off(使)折断；中断；断绝break one's word失信，食言break out into长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出break out(战争等)爆发；逃出break the ice打破沉默break through突破，冲垮；突围break up打碎；(关系)破裂break up分裂，分解；解散breeze through轻松地做bring about带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back带回来，使恢复bring down降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forth使产生；生(孩子)bring forward使涌现出bring forward提出(建议等)；显示bring in收获(庄稼等)；生产bring into action使行动起来bring into effect实行，实现，实施bring into operation实施，使生效bring off救出；成功地做某事bring on引导，导致；使发展bring out使…显示出来；公布bring over把…带来；使某人转变bring through救活(病人)bring to life使苏醒bring to ruin使毁灭，使落空bring together使…团结起来bring under镇压；压制；使就范bring up the rear走在最后面bring up教育；提出(供讨论) bring...into contact使…和…接触brush aside扫除(障碍等)，无视brush off刷去；掸去；拂去brush up擦亮；重新学习；复习build up树立；逐步建立；增大burn down把…夷为平地burn oneself out(因过劳而)筋疲力尽burn out烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter突然笑起来burst into闯入；突然发作burst out laughing突然笑起来burst up爆炸；失败；突然发怒burst upon突然来到but for倘没有，要不是button up扣，扣紧钮扣buy off收买buy out出钱使(某人)放弃地位buy up全买；尽可能买进buzz off(俚)急忙离去by accident偶然by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法；一定by all nerves高度不安，神经紧张by and by不久以后，将来by and large总的来说，大体上by any means无论如何by chance偶然，碰巧，意外地by comparison比较起来by error错误地by far…得多；最最by force凭借暴力；强迫地by hand用手；用手工的by heart熟记，牢记，凭记忆by instinct凭(靠)本能by itself自动地；单独地by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地by little and little一点一点地，逐渐地by means of用，凭借，依靠by mistake错误地by name名叫；用名字by nature生性，本性上by night在夜间；趁黑夜by no means决不，并没有by oneself单独；独自，自行by oneself独自地，单独地by pressed for缺少，缺乏by reason of由于，因为by reason that因为…，由于…by request应邀，应(听众)的请求by the moment到那时候by the name of名叫by the way顺便提一下，另外by turns轮流，交替地by virtue of依靠…；由于，因为by way of通过…方法；经由by worthy of值得by yourself你独自地，你独立地call after追在…的后面叫喊call at作短暂访问；停(泊)call back叫回来，收回(错话等)call down祈求到；招来call for要求，需要，提倡call forth唤起，引起call in question对…表示怀疑call in收回(某物)call off叫走，叫开；取消call on访问；号召；呼吁call the roll点名call up征召(服役)，动员call...to account责问，要求…说明理由calm down平静下来；镇定下来can do with满足于；希望得到can not help情不自禁，忍不住cannot but不得不，不会不cannot help but不得不(接动词原形) cannot help不得不；忍不住cannot...too...越…越好cannot...too...怎么…也不会过分cap in hand恭敬地，谦恭地care for关怀，照管；愿意carry away运走，使失去自制力carry back运回；使回想起carry forward推进，发扬carry into effect实行，实现，实施carry off拿走，夺去…的生命carry on继续开展，坚持下去carry out进行(到底)，开展carry through进行(到底)；贯彻cash in on靠…赚钱，乘机利用cash in兑现；收到…的货款cast about for搜索，寻觅cast aside消除，抛弃；废除cast back回想，追溯cast oneself on委身于，指望catch at想抓住；渴望取得catch at想抓住；立即接受catch fire着火，烧着catch on理解，明白，变得流行catch one's breath喘息；屏息catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目catch sight of发现，看到，突然看见catch up with赶上；指出…出了差错catch up赶上；打断…的话cave in(使)下陷，坍塌change one's mind改变主意check in办理登记手续，报到check out结账后离开；检验合格check over检查；调查check up核对，检验check with与…相符合cheer on向…欢呼；鼓励；声援cheer up使高兴，使高兴起来chew over深思，细想；仔细商量clap eyes on看见；注视clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off(云雾等)消散clear off消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out把…清出(或出空)clear up消除(误会等)；整理close about围住，包围close down(工厂等)关闭，倒闭close down停止播送；控制close in包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短close in包围；迫近；渐短close one's ears to掩耳不听close over淹没；封盖；遮蔽close up(伤口)愈合；停业close up关闭；堵塞；靠近close with靠近，逼近；接受combine with使结合；使联合起来come about发生；(风等)改变方向come across(越过…而)来到come after跟在…后面；跟踪come alive活跃起来；觉悟起来come at袭击；达到；得到come before在…之前来come between在…中间；离间come by从旁走过；得到come down on申斥；惩罚come down on申斥；惩罚；袭击come down败落come for来接人；来取物come forth出来；涌现come home回家；打中come in for接受(份儿、遗产等)come into effect开始生效，开始实行come into one's own进入繁盛期come into operation施行；生效；开始工作come into use开始被使用come into进入；得到come of出身于；由…引起come off(计划等)实现；举行come on(劝说等)来吧；开始come out with发表，提出；公布come out出版；传出；显现come over过来；从远方来come round(非正式的)来访；绕道come through经历(困难)；获得成功come to a close结束，终止come to an end告终，结束；完结come to life苏醒过来come to one's mind忽然想起come to one's senses恢复理性；醒悟过来come to terms with达成协议；妥协，让步come to the point说到要点；扼要地说come to苏醒；共计；达到come true(希望等)实现，达到come true实现，达到come under编入，归入(某一项目)come up against碰到(困难、反对等) come up smiling重振精神come up to达到；符合come up with追上，赶上；提出come up走近；(从土中)长出come what may不管发生什么事compare with与…相比较compare...to把…比作；与…相比较complain of抱怨；诉苦；抗议connect with连接；相通，衔接considering that鉴于…，就…而论consist in在于；存在于consist of由…构成，包含有consult with与…商量(协商)contribute to有助于…，促成cope with对付…，妥善处理correspond to相当于；和…相符合count in把…计算在内count on依靠；期待，指望count out点…的数count up把…加起来，共计cover over遮没cover up掩盖，掩饰credit with把…记入贷方cross off从…划掉，删去cross out删去，取消cry down贬低cry for哭着要；恳求cry off取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊；大声抱怨cure sb. of治愈某人的疾病cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down砍倒；消减；缩短cut in(汽车)超车，抢挡cut into侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off切掉；切断；阻隔cut out for适合于，准备；面对cut out切掉；删掉；停止cut short使突然停止；打断cut short中断，打断cut through(抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up(牲口等)宰后得肉cut up切碎；齐根割掉date back to追溯到；从…开始有day after day日复一日地day in day out日复一日地，天天deal in经营deal out分配，分给deal with做买卖；处理；安排decide for作对…有利的决定decide on选定，决定dedicate to献(身)；把…用在…depart from离开，起程；开出derive from取得；起源；由来devote oneself to献身于；致力于die away变弱；渐渐消失；平息die away变弱；逐渐平息die for渴望，切望die from由于…而死，因…致死die game至死不屈die of illness病死die off一个个死掉die out消失，灭绝，不复存在die out消失，灭绝；熄灭die to the world隐居，不问人间事dig down挖下去；掘倒dig in掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out掘出；挖掉dig up掘起；挖出dip into浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下disagree with与…意见不一致disguise...as把…假扮成；使…假装dispose of除掉；干掉；卖掉do a good job好好干；干得好do away with废除，去掉；弄死do by sb.对待(某人)do down胜过；欺骗do duty for当…用，起作用do for对…有效；照应do justice公平对待；和…酷似do one's best尽力，尽最大努力do one's best尽力，努力do one's bit尽一份力do one's bit尽自己的一份力量do one's duty尽职，尽本分do one's hair(女子)做头发do one's level best全力以赴do one's utmost竭力，尽全力do oneself proud养尊处优do over重做；重新装饰房子do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠do sb. good帮助某人do sb. wrong冤枉(委屈)某人do up one's hair(女子)梳理头发do up维修；使整洁；包扎do well(病人等)康复情况良好do with与…相处；忍受；对付do without没有…也行；将就do wrong做错；作恶，犯罪double back把…对折；往回跑double up弯曲(手脚等) double up弯着身子；把…对折down with打倒；把…拿下drag in把…拉进去drag on拖延；使拖延drain off流掉；渐渐枯竭drain...of耗尽；用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw aside拉到一边draw away拉开；引开；离开draw back收回(已付关税等) draw in(火车、汽车)进站draw into使卷入draw lots抽签，抽签决定draw on吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out拉长；掏出(手帕等) draw to a close渐近结束draw to a close结束；终结draw up起草，制订dream of梦到；梦想；向往dream up(凭想象)虚构dress up穿上盛装drink down以酒消(愁)drink to为…干杯，为…祝福drink up喝干净，喝完drive at意指drive away at努力做(工作等)drive home打(钉子等)敲进去drive home用车把…送到家drive out赶出去drive up抬高drop by顺便走访，非正式访问drop off睡着；(让…)下车drop on训斥，惩罚drop out退出，退学；掉落drop over顺便来访drop to one's knees跪下dry up(使)干涸due to由于；应归于dwell on细想；详细讲述each other互相(多用作宾语)early and late从早到晚early or late迟早earn one's living谋生eat of吃…中的一部分eat off吃掉，腐烂掉eat up吃完，吃光；耗尽eat up使沉迷于；使纠缠于either...or或…或，不是…就是employ oneself in使忙于，使从事于empty of缺乏，无end in以…为结果end off结束end up with以…而结束end up结束，告终；竖着engage in从事于，参加engaged in使从事于，使忙于engaged with与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against保护某人免受…enter for报名参加(比赛)enter into进入；参加；开始从事enter upon开始，着手equip with装备，配备even if即使，纵然even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在every bit每一点，完全(一样)every other day每隔一天every other每隔一个…的except for除…之外excuse oneself from借口推托；婉言拒绝excuse sb. for sth.原谅某人做了某事exert oneself to努力，尽力expect of对…期望(要求)face to face面对面(的)地；对立地face up to勇敢地对付；大胆面向fail in在…不足，疏忽fail to不能，记忆fair play公平的竞赛；公平对待fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall back后退，退却fall behind落在…后面，跟不上fall for爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love with相爱，爱上…fall in love爱上某人fall in with偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into落入；陷于；河流注入fall off下降，跌落，减少fall on one's knees跪下(请求等)fall out of放弃(习惯等)fall out争吵；闹翻；结果fall through失败，成为泡影fall to doing着手(做)…；开始…fall to着手；开始攻击fall under受到(影响等)；被列为far and away大大…；无疑地far and near远近，到处，四面八方far and wide四面八方far from远离，决不，完全不fear for为…担心feed in输入，进(料)feed on以…为食物(能源)feed up供给…营养feed with加上(油、煤等)feel about摸索，暗中摸索feel amused at以…自娱，逗…笑feel envy at对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)feel like感到想要做feel one's way摸索着走(干)，试探feel up to觉得能担当figure for谋取，企图获取figure on把…估计在内；指望figure out计算出；估计；理解figure up计算…，把…总加起来fill in填充，填写，临时代替fill out填好，填写；使长大fill up填补；装满find expression in在…中表现出来find oneself发觉自己的处境find out查明；找到；发现finish up with以…结束；最后有…finish up结束；完成finish with完成，结束fire up(突然)生气，勃然大怒first and foremost首要地，首先first of all首先，第一first or last(古)迟早，早晚fish out捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix in with适合，符合；适应fix one's eyes on注意，注视fix up修补，修理好；解决fix up治愈(病人)；安顿flame out突然冒火焰flare up突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on使眼睛注视，集中follow out贯彻；把…探究到底follow through坚持到底follow up穷追(猎物等)fool around闲荡，浪费时间fool with玩弄；乱摆弄for ages长期for all that尽管，虽然for certain肯定地；确凿地for ever永远for example例如for fear of由于害怕；生怕，以免for fear that以免；生怕，唯恐for good永久地；一劳永逸地for instance例如，比如，举例说for lack of因缺乏；因没有for life终身for sale[seil]待售，出售的for short简称，缩写for sure确实，毫无疑问地for the best(完全)出于好意for the better好转，向好的方向发展for the future从今以后，在今后for the moment暂时；目前for the present目前，暂时，暂且for the rest至于其余，至于其它for the sake of为了，为了…的利益for the time being暂时，眼下for what it is worth不论真假forget about忘记forgive sb. for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事free and easy不拘形式的；随便的free from不受…影响的free of无…的；摆脱了…的freeze over(使)全面结冰freeze up(使)冻结from memory凭记忆from now on今后，从现在起from time to time时常，有时，不时gain on跑得比…快；逼近gang together结合在一起；符合generation gap代沟get about走动；旅行get above oneself变得自高自大get across使通过，使被理解get after督促，训诫；责备get ahead of超过，胜过get ahead进步，获得成功get ahead进步；胜过，超过get along with与…友好相处；有进展get along with走开get along过活；相处融洽；进展get around to找时间做，开始考虑get around规避(法律等)；走动get at到达；了解；查明get away with侥幸做成；侥幸得手get away逃脱；离开；出发get back at报复get by通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down to work认真开始工作get down to开始认真考虑或对待get down从…下来；下车；写下get hold of一把抓住；掌握；得到get in with参加，加入；与…交往get in收获；收(税等)；抵达get into debt借债，负债get into the act插手…以便得到好处get into对…发生兴趣；卷入get off下车；离开；开始get on to知道；意识到get on with与…友好相处；继续干get on骑上(马等)；过活get one's hands on得到，找到；占有get out of逃避；摆脱；改掉get out离去；(消息等)泄漏get over克服(困难等)get ready(使)准备好get rid of摆脱，除去get the best of胜过，打赢get the better of打败，智胜get the better of占上风；克服；抑制get through到达；完成；接通电话get to到达；接触；开始get together聚集；会面；装配get up to赶上；胜过；读到get up[get 3p]起床；爬上；达到give an opinion on对…发表意见give away泄露(秘密等)；增送give back归还；恢复；后退give birth使诞生；生(孩子)give ear to听，倾听give expression to表达出，反映give in投降；交上去；听任give notice通知give occasion to引起give off发出或放出(蒸气等)give one's ears不惜任何代价(要) give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give out发表；精疲力竭give out分发；发出(气味等)give over(使)停止；放弃；交托give rise to产生；引起give rise to引起；使发生；造成give satisfaction使满意，使满足give up放弃；投降；抛弃give way to让位于；给…让路give way让路，让步；撤退glance at浏览，(粗略地)看一下glance over浏览，粗略地阅读go about从事，着手做；闲逛go after追逐，追求；设法得到go against违反；反对；不利于go ahead前进，领先；取得进展go ahead前进；干吧go all out全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with赞同；附合，支持go around(消息)流传；足够分配go back on丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back on违背，毁(约)go back to追溯到…go bad变坏；变酸；腐败go beyond the limit超过限度go by走过，放过；依照go down为…所接受，得到赞同go down下去；(船等)下沉go for为…去；努力获取go hard with sb.使某人为难(或痛苦) go in for从事于；酷爱；追求go into action开始行动go into进入；投入；调查go off with拿去；抢走；拐走go off离去；去世；被发射go on for接近(时刻、年龄等)go on the stage上舞台，当演员go on继续下去，进行；接近go out of one's way特别费心(做事) go out走出(房间等)；罢工go over检查；从头至尾温习go through经历；完成；检查go to excess走极端go to great lengths竭尽全力go to pieces崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台go to sleep入睡，睡着go to the expense of为…的目的花钱go to war开始作战go together相配；恋爱go under沉没；失败，破产go up上升；(物价等)上涨go with与…持同一看法；伴随go without不享受go wrong出错；发生故障good for有效的；值…；胜任good for有支付…能力的grasp at向…抓去，想抓住grow on(习惯)加深对…的影响grow on(习惯)加深对…的影响grow out of产生自…停止grow up成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against保证…不…had best最好，顶好had better do sth.还是…好，最好还是…had rather...宁愿…hand down把…传下来；传给hand in hand手拉手；联合hand in交上；递上，交进hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分派；把…拿出来hand over交出，移交；让与hang about闲荡；聚在…临近hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前hang on to紧紧握住hang on抓紧不放；坚持下去hang up把…挂起来；挂断happen on巧遇；偶然发现happen to碰巧hardly any几乎没有hardly ever很少，几乎从不hardly...when...刚…就…have a ball玩得高兴have a dislike of不喜欢，讨厌have a good time过得快乐，玩得高兴have back要回，收回have done with做完；和己…无关have mercy on对…表示怜悯have need to do sth.必须做某事have no business没有权力或理由做某事have no lack of不缺乏have notice of接到通知have on穿着；有事；进行have one's day走运；正在得意的时候have one's moment走红；得意have only to只要…就能have out将…除去have respect for尊重；考虑have sth. to do with和…有关；和…打交道have to do with与…有关；和…打交道have to不得不；必须have trouble with同…闹纠纷have up把某人请来作客head first头向前地；冒冒失失地head for朝…方向走去head off绕到前面去；拦住head on迎面地，正面地head up在…上加盖子hear from接到…的信hear of听到，听说hear sb. out听某人把话讲完heart and soul全心全意(地)heart and soul全心全意地，完全地heart to heart坦率地help forward促进，鼓励help oneself自取所需(食物等)help sb. out帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth.在…帮助某人here and now此时此地here and there到处，各处；偶然hold back踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down压制；抑制(热情等)hold forth给予，提供hold in约束，抑制hold off不接近；拖延；迟疑hold office担任公职hold on to紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold on握住不放；坚持下去hold one's breath(由于激动等原因)屏息hold one's own坚守住，不被打败hold oneself in尽力不叫hold out伸出；坚持；支持hold over将…延迟；期满后继任hold true适用，有效hold up举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water(容器等)盛得住水hold with同意，赞成；原谅hold...against记恨How about?…如何？…怎么样？hunt for搜寻；寻找；追猎hurry up['h3ri 3p](使)赶快；迅速完成identify with认为…等同于if any若有的话if necessary如果必要的话if only只要；要是…就好impact on对…冲击，碰撞；影响improve on对…作出改进；超过in a hurry匆忙；立即，很快地in a moment立即，立刻in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word总而言之，总之in accordance with与…一致；按照，根据in addition to除…之外(还有)in addition另外in advance of在…的前面；超过in advance在前面；预先in all directions向四面八方in all总共，共计in and out进进出出in any case不管怎样in any case无论如何，总之in any event不管怎样，无论如何in brief简言之；以简洁的形式in case of假如，万一…in case假如；免得in charge of主管，掌管，照管in charge主管；在…掌管之下in common共用，公有，共同in comparison with与…比较in consequence of由于…的缘故in consequence结果是，因此in course of正在…中in danger在危险中，垂危in debt to sb.欠某人的债in debt to sb.欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in doing so这样做时，在这情况下in due course及时地，在适当的时候in due course在适当的时候in effect实际上；正实行中in error弄错了的；错误地in every way在各方面，以各种方式in excess of超过in exchange for交换in face of面对；纵然，即使in fact其实，实际上in faith确实，的确in favour of赞成，支持；有利于in focus焦点对准；清晰in force(法律)有效的；大批地in front of在…前面，面对in full charge负全责；勇猛向前in full swing活跃；正在全力进行in full充足，十足in future今后，以后in general通常，一般地说in good health身体好in half成两半in hand现有在手头；在进行中in itself本质上，就其本身而言in light of按照，根据；鉴于in line with跟…一致；符合in line成一直线；整齐；一致in memory of纪念…in nature性质上；实际上in no case决不，无论如何不in no time立即，立刻；马上in no way决不，一点也不in one's honour向…表示敬意in order that以便，为了…in order to以便，以…为目的in order整齐；状况良好in other words换句话说，也就是说in part在某种程度上；部份地in particular特别，尤其；详细地in person亲自；身体上；外貌上in place of代替in place在适当的位置；适当的in point of实际上，就事实而论in practice在实践中in proportion to与…成比例；与…相称in public公开地，当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to[ri'ga:d]关于。
考研英语短语都有哪些
考研英语短语都有哪些考研英语必备短语都有哪些2017年的考验英语备考已经开始，考生们是不是在为大量的考研英语词汇苦恼?下面不妨跟着店铺去看看考研英语必备短语都有哪些，希望对大家有所帮助。
delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐demand sth. of sb. 向某人要?非物质的')东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时be dependent on 依靠deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望in despair 绝望despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管in detail 详细地deviate from 偏离, 不按…办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽end up with 以…而结束come to and end (=finish) 结束end in 以…为结束engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…be equal to 等于be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地be equipped with 装备有,装有differ from…in 与…的区别在于…in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. fr om a job for) 因…解雇, 开除fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪on display(=being shown publicly)陈列dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出下载全文。
考研英语作文常用词汇
考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语：foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语：sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语：global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语：advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语：quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语：environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语：economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语：celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语：public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语：gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语：take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语：international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语：face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语：seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语：have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语：ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语：personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语：resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语：make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语：respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语：national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语：cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语：diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语：high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语：efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见，它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点，使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。
历年英语考研高频短语85句
历年英语考研高频短语85句1. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同2. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开3. do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard; eliminate)除去,消除4. have…to do with 与…有关系5. on earth 究竟, 到底6. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力7. have an effect on 对…有影响8. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…9. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)10. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上11. end up with 以…而结束12. come to an end (=finish) 结束13. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事于14. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…15. be equal to 等于16. be equipped with 装备有,装有17. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于18. in essence (=in its/one's nature) 本质上19. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外20. exchange…for 以…交换21. exert…on… 对…施加…22. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲23. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use 开始使用;24. come into effect 开始运转;生效25. at the expense of 在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲26. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)27. be exposed to…面临…, 受到….28. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的29. to …extent 在…程度上30. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其31. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)32. close (shut) one's eyes to 不理会,视而不见33. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视34. face up to 大胆面向35. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败36. keep faith with 对…守信用37. lose faith in 对…失去信心38. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于39. familiar with 熟悉,了解40. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要41. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵42. in favour of 赞成支持43. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对.有利44. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的45. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见46. for the first time 第一次(作状语)47. in the first place 首先, 第一48. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合49. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sth. on 把…集中在…上50. be fond of 喜欢51. (be) in force 有效, 实施52. go into force 开始生效53. by force 靠武力, 强行54. force…on 把…强加给…55. in the form of 以…形式56. free of charge 免费57. be freed from 免受, 没有…58. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供59. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常60. for good (=forever) 永远地, 长期地61. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.62. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人63. on the ground(s) of (=because of) 由于…64. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住65. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)66. by hand 用手工(做)67. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进68. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)69. with all one's heart 全心全意地,真心实意70. hinder…form(=stop…f rom)阻碍,使..不能做71. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉72. to one's horror 令某人感到恐惧的是73. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地74. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同75. be identified with 被视为与…等同76. impose…on 把…强加给77. impress…on 给…留下印象78. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象79. independent of 独立的,不受约束的80. indicative of 表明, 说明81. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎82. (be) inferior to 比…差; superior to 比…好83. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉84. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的85. insist on 坚持，坚持要。
考研英语常见短语有哪些
考研英语常见短语有哪些考研英语常见短语有哪些2017年的考验英语备考已经开始，考生们是不是在为大量的.考研英语词汇苦恼?下面是店铺为大家整理的一些考研英语常见短语，希望对大家有所帮助。
with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省have an effect on 对…有影响be in effect (=be in operation) 有效go into effect 生效.( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效encourage sb. in 鼓励encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事on end (=continuously) 连续地(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…to that effect 是那个意思的…emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguish…from 把…与…区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压have…to do with 与…有关系without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑be due to 是由于come off duty 下班go on duty 上班be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)be eager for 想得到, 盼望by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱have an ear for=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language对..有鉴赏力a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然。
考研英语之英语常用短语总结(10)
考研英语之英语常用短语总结（10）有时一个短语就是英语句子中的核心意思表达，所以大量的英语短语掌握，不论对单选、阅读理解还是作文写作都有绝对的益处。
太奇小编整理了考研英语常用短语，希望能给给位童鞋帮助哦。
in secret秘密地，私下地in sequence依次，逐一in short简言之，总之in spite of不管，不顾，尽管，虽然in step同步，合拍in stock现有，备有in succession连续地in sum总而言之in tears流着泪，含泪，哭in the form(shape)of以…的形式，呈…状态，通过…方式in the interest of为了…(的利益)in the last place最后in the least一点，丝毫in the long run最终，从长远观点看来in the matter of在…方面in the past在过去in the presence of在…的面前，当着…的面in the short/long term从长远(近期)来说in the way of关于…方面in the world到底，究竟in truth实际上，的确in turn依次，轮流;反过来in vain徒劳，无效in view在看得见的地方;被考虑，被记住in view of由于，鉴于in/with relation tointend to (do)打算(做)，意欲(做) interfere in干涉，干预involve sb. in使某人卷入，使某人陷入in terms of依据，按照;用…措词in the case of至于，就…而言in the course of在…过程中，在…期间in the event of万一，如果发生in the first place起初，首先。
考研英语常用短语
考研英语常用短语(一)a flash in the pan昙花一现的人物，一时的成功a matter of〔关于…的〕问题；大约a number of假设干a series of一系列，一连串a/the majority of大局部a variety of种种，各种abide by属守，遵守，服从above all首要，尤其access to通往…的道路，有权使用according to根据，按照，随…而定account for解释，说明〔原因等〕；〔指数量等〕占acquaint with使认识，使了解，使熟悉act on按照…行事add to增加，增添，补充add up to合计，总计after a while过了一会，不久agree on对…达成一致agree with同意；与…一致，相符合ahead of在…前面，先于ahead of schedule提前ahead of time提前all at once突然，同时，一起all but几乎，差一点；除…之外其余都all over普及，到处all over again从头开场，重新all round周围，处处all the same仍然，照样地all the time一直，始终allow for考虑到along with和…一道，和…一起and so forth等等and then而且，其次，于是，然后and yet可是，然而anything but除…以外任务事(物)，根本不apart from除去appeal to向…上诉；要求，请求，呼吁argue for赞成，要求arise from从…中产生，由…而引起around/round the clock昼夜不停地around the world世界各地as a matter of fact实际情况，真相as a rule通常，照例as far as/so far as远至，到…程度as follows如下as for至于，就…方面说as if/though好似，仿佛as long as/so long as只要，如果as regards关于，至于as to至于，关于as usual像往常一样，照例as well也，又as well as既…又，除…之外〔还〕as yet到目前为止，至那时为止as/so far as…be concerned就…来说aside from除…以外ask after问，问候at(the)best充其量，至多at(the)most最多，至多，不超过at(the)worst在最坏的情况下at a loss困惑，不知所措at a time每次，一次at all完全，根本at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events无论如何at any rate无论如何，至少at any time无论何时，随时，任何时候at first sight乍一看，初看起来at full tile全速地，全力地at hand在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart在内心，实质上at intervals不时，时时at large一般；大体上at leisure沉着地；有空at length最后，终于；详细地at no time从不，决不at one time同时；曾经，从前曾at one’s wits’end毫无方法，不知所措，智穷计尽at present目前，现在at random胡乱地，随便地，任意地at stake在危险中，利害攸关at the cost of以…为代价at the expense of以…为代价；由…付费，由…负担费用at the mercy of在…支配下at the moment现在，此刻at the start开场，起初at the thought of一想到at times有时at will任意，随便at work在工作，忙于attribute to归因于，因为back and forth来回，往返，来来往往地back down放弃，让步，退却back off后退，让步back up支持，援助；倒退，后退base on以…为依据，以…为出发点be absent from制度，不在，没到场，没参加be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉溺于be alien to与…相反，与…不相符be at odds(with)〔与〕不一致；差异；争执be attached to附属于，隶属于be aware of明白，知道be away from离开，远离，向离开…方向be beyond dispute不容争议，无可争议be bid up哄抬(价钱)，出更高叫价be bound to必定，一定be bound up with与…有密切关系be patible with与…不矛盾，与…一致，与…相容be conscious of意识到的，有意识的，神志清醒的be content with满足的，愿意的be dependent on/upon依赖于，取决于be entitled to有权〔或资格〕做〔某事)be equal to相等的，同样的；胜任的，适宜的be essential to本质的，根本的，必要的be exposed to遭受be familiar with熟悉，通晓be/get fed up(with)感到厌烦be good for有效，适用，胜任be in action在工作中be in danger在危险中，垂危be in debt欠债，欠情be in despair绝望地be in place在适当的位置be/get in shape处于良好状态be immune to对…免疫力，抵抗be in sight被见到，在望be in sympathy with赞同，支持，和…一致be in the air在流行中，在传播中be in the way碍〔某人〕事的；碍手碍脚的be indignant at/with对…感到气愤be inferior to比…差be irrelevant to与…不相关be keen on对…有爱好，喜欢，热衷be known as被认为是，被称为be liable for对…应负责任be liable to可能的，大概的；易于…的；有…倾向的；易患…病的be married to与某人结婚be obliged to感谢be on record记录在案的；公开宣布的be on the point of即将…的时候be on the ropes处于困境，接近失败(消灭)be out of breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气be out of danger脱离危险be out of date过期be out of order发生故障，失调be out of place不得其所的，不适当的be out of practice久不练习，荒疏be out of sight看不见，在视野之外be out of touch失去联系be out of work失业be popular with群众所喜爱的，拥戴be proficient in精通be related to与…有亲缘关系，与…同一血统be relevant to有关的，相应的be reluctant to勉强的，不愿做…的be resistant to抗拒be responsible for应负责的，有责任的be sick of厌烦be skeptical of/about疑心be suited for适合be superior to比…优越的，超过…的；不为…所惑的这；不屈服于be supposed to应该be to blame应承当责任，该受责备的be tolerant of能够容忍be typical of有代表性的，典型的，象征性的be under control被控制住be up in the air〔问题等〕悬而未决；不肯定；异常兴奋，十分冲动be willing to乐于bed down安排过夜begin with以…开场，开场于behind schedule晚点benefit from受益，得到好处bid for要求〔支持或援助〕boast about夸耀，自夸break away(from)脱离，逃跑break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in强行进展，闯入；打断，插嘴break into闯入break off断绝，完毕break out突然发生，爆发；(of)逃出break through突围，冲破break up终止，完毕；打碎，拆散bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth产生，提出bring forward提出bring in挣得bring out使出现，使显明；公布，出版bring to使恢复知觉bring/put…into practice实施，实行build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增加，增进；增强(体质) burn down渐渐烧完；火势减弱；烧毁burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽burst into闯进；突然…起来but for除…以外，倘没有，除非buy up全部买下by all means无论如何，必定by analogy用类推的方法by chance偶然，碰巧by parison比拟起来by contrast〔与…〕相对照by courtesy of蒙…的好意〔或准许〕，蒙…的提供〔或赠送〕by far…得多，最；到目前为止by hand用手by heart牢记，凭记忆by itself单独，单独by means of借助于，用by mistake错误地by nature天生，就其本性而言by no means决不，无论如何不by oneself单独地，单独地by reason of由于by the end of到…末期by the same token由于同样原因，同样地by the time到…的时候by turns轮流，交替地by virtue of由于考研英语常用短语〔二〕来源：文都教育call at访问(某处)；(车、船等)停靠(某地)call for来〔去〕接〔某人〕；要求，需要call forth唤起，引起；振作，鼓起call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集，发动；打；使人想起carry off夺去carry on继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻，执行，实现carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白，说明catch a glimpse of瞥见，看见catch fire着火catch on理解，明白catch one's eyes引起某人注意catch sight of发现，突然看见catch the attention of引起注意cater to迎合charge sb.with以某事指控某人；赋予某人某种职责check up(on)校对，检查，检验cheer up〔使〕快乐，〔使〕振奋clear away扫除，消除clear up整理，收拾；消除，解除；解释，澄清；〔天气〕变晴cling to紧紧抓住〔或抱住)；坚持close in包围，围住e back(旧事等)在记忆中重现；〔安康〕恢复e close to走近；非常接近，很像e into existence〔事物、局面等〕产生；形成；成立e into use开场被使用e off实现，成功，奏效e on来吧，跟我来，快点；开场，降临；进展，开展；出场，上演e out出版，刊出；出现，显露，长出；结果是，结局是；被解出e round/around来访，前来；苏醒，复原e through经历，脱险e to总计，到达；苏醒，复原e to the point说到要点，扼要地说e true实现，到达e up走近，上来；发生；被提出e up to到达，符合e up with提出，提供e to/into effect生效，实施e to/into operation开场运转，开工ment on评论pare with比拟，对照pare…to把…比作pensate for弥补，补偿，赔偿concentrate on倾全力于，全神贯注于conclude from〔经推理〕相信某事物confuse…with把…和…混淆，把…和…混为一谈consist of由…组成，由…构成contribute to捐献，奉献cope with〔成功地〕应付，〔妥善地〕处理count on依靠，期待，指望count up把…相加，算出总数couple sb./sth. with sb./sth.〔阅读〕将某人/某事物与某人/某事物联系在一起cover up掩饰，掩盖cross out删去，取消cut across走捷径，抄近路cut back削减，降低cut corners走捷径；省钱〔或人力、时间等〕cut down消减，减少cut in〔汽车〕抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off切断，使隔绝；切下；打断，停顿cut out删除cut short中断；简化date back to可追溯到；始于deal with应对，处理；论述，涉及decorate with以…来装饰dedicate to致力于deprive of剥夺，使失去derive from衍生，起源，由…来detach from拆下；使分开die down渐渐消失，平息die off相继死去die out消失，灭绝distinguish between把…和…区别，弄清do away with废除，去掉do with想要，需要；对待，处理；以…对付过去〔或凑合着用)do without没有…也行double up弯下身子；把…折起来doze off打瞌睡drag sown使…垮掉；使(某人)感到厌烦draw(sb’s)attention to sth.令(某人)注意某事物draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw on动用，利用；吸，抽(烟)draw out(白昼)变长；把…拉长；掏出，取出，拔出，引出；使(某人)开口说话，诱使(某人)无拘无束地谈话draw up写出；草拟；画出；停住dream up虚构，凭空想出dress up穿上盛装；装扮；伪装drive away赶走drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队due to由于，因为dwell on/upon细想，凝思；详述earn one’s living谋生easy game容易捕获的猎物eliminate from从…中消除(删除，排出) embark on/upon从事，着手，开场工作emerge from浮现，出现；摆脱end up with以…告终engage in参加，从事于enroll in参加equip with装备even if/though即使，虽然even then即使那样，连…都ever since从那时起，自那时以来ever so非常，极其every now and then有时，时时，偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除…之外extract from从…拔出(提取，摘录)face to face面对面地face up to大胆面向fade away渐渐消失；凋零；消瘦，憔悴fail to未能fair play公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落fair back on求助于，转而依靠fall behind落后fall in love(with)相爱，爱上fall in with符合，与…一致；碰见，不期而遇fall off减少；缩小；跌落，下降；衰退，变坏fall out争吵；结果是fall short of达不到；辜负fall through落空，失败far from远非，远离feed in输入feel like欲，想要figure out想出，理解，明白；计算出fill in/out填充，填写find fault with抱怨，找茬儿，挑剔fit into适合flare up突然燃起来；突然发怒flesh out充实，使有血有肉focus on〔使〕聚集，集中；〔使〕仪器聚焦for (the) purpose of为了for a moment片刻，一会儿for a while暂时，一时for example例如for good(and all)永久地for long长久地for one thing首先，一那么for short简称，缩写for sure肯定地，有把握地for the moment现在，暂时for the sake of为了…起见，看在…的份上for the time being目前，暂时from the bottom up从下到上from time to time有时，不时考研英语常用短语〔三〕gain/get/have control over控制住，镇压gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于get across解释清楚，使人了解get around/round走动，旅行；(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做，开场考虑get at得到，接近；意思是get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过；(勉强)过活get down to开场，着手get down从…下来；写下get going开场动身，开场做事get hold of抓住，掌握get in进入；收获，收集get into进入，陷入get off从…下来；离开，动身；开场get out of逃避，改掉，摆脱get over克制；〔从病中〕恢复过来get stuck in开场工作〔吃饭〕get the best of胜过get the better of占上见，胜过get through完毕，完成；通过；接通get together集合，聚集get up起床；增加，增强get/learn by heart记住，背诵give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give birth to生育give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give out分发，放出give place to让位于，被…所代替give priority to给…以优先权，优先考虑give rise to引起，使发生；造成give up停顿，放弃give way向后退，退却give way to给…让路，对…让步；被…代替go after追求go ahead开场，前进，领先go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力go along with陪同前往，随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降，降低；被载人，传下去go for竭力想取得，喜爱；适用于go in for从事，致力于；追求，沉迷于go into进入；研究，调查go into action开场行动，投入战斗go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on继续；发生go out外出；熄灭go over检查，审查；复习，重温go through经历，经受；详细检查go under下沉，漂浮；失败，破产go up上升，增加；建起go with伴随；与…协调go without没有…也行go wrong发生故障，出错grow into成长为：变得(成熟，有经历)grow out of产生于；长大得与…不相称；因为大而不再做hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand in hand手拉着手，携手；结合起来，联合hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去；不挂断，等一下hang up挂断happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上hardly any几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly…when/before同一…就…have an/no effect on对…有/没有影响(效果)have back要回，收回have faith in信任，相信have in mind记住，考虑到，想到have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have on穿着，戴着have to do with与…有关have/gain access to可以获得，得以接近head for驶向，走向head on迎头，迎面heart and soul全心全意help oneself自取所需(食物等〕help sb. toward…帮助某人走向…here and there到处，处处hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持hold out伸出(手)；维持，保持；提出〔想法〕；抱有〔希望〕hold up举起，承载；阻挡，使停顿；抢劫，拦截home and abroad国内外hunger for/after渴望if anything如果有…的话，很有可能，甚至于还…if only要是，只是；要是…多好impose on把…强加于improve on改良in a row连续in(the)face of面对在…面前；尽管，不顾in a moment立刻，马上in a rage发怒，发脾气in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某点，在某种程度上in a word总而言之in accord(accordance)with按照，根据；与…一致in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前，预先in and out进进出出in any case无论如何，总之in any event无论如何in brief简单地说，简言之in broad daylight在光天化日之下in bulk散装；大批，大量in case假设，以防〔万一〕，免得in case of假使，万一in charge(of)负责，主管in chorus一齐，一致，共同in mon共用，共有，共同in parison with与…比拟起来in connection with/to关于in consequence因此，结果in consequence of由于…的缘故in contrast with/to与…形成比照in detail详细地in effect有效；实际上in essence大体上，本质上in excess of超过in favor of有利于，便于，造成，支持in(the) future今后，将来in half成两半in hand在手头，在控制中，在进展中in harmony with(与…)协调一致，(与…)和睦相处in haste匆忙的；草率的in high spirit情绪高涨的，喜气洋洋的；兴高采烈的in honor of为纪念，向…表示敬意in itself本身in (the) light of按照，根据in line with和…成直线，与…一致，按照in line成一直线，排成一行in memory of纪念in nature本质上in no case绝不in no time立即，马上in no way绝不in one's opinion依照某人的看法in one's way/in the way阻碍，阻碍in operation在运转中，在操作中；生效，在实施中in order that以便in order秩序井然，整齐in other words换句话说，也就是说in part局部地，在一定程序上in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in place of代替in practice在实践中，实际上in principle原那么上，大体上in proportion(to)(与…)成比例的in public公开地，当众in question正被讨论的，所讨论的in reply to作为…的答复，为了答复in response to答复，响应in return作为回报，作为报答in search of寻找in secret秘密地，私下地in sequence依次，逐一in short简言之，总之in spite of不管，不顾，尽管，虽然in step同步，合拍in stock现有，备有in succession连续地in sum总而言之in tears流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of依据，按照；用…措词in the case of至于，就…而言in the course of在…过程中，在…期间in the event of万一，如果发生in the first place起初，首先in the form(shape)of以…的形式，呈…状态，通过…方式in the interest of为了…〔的利益〕in the last place最后in the least一点，丝毫in the long run最终，从长远观点看来in the matter of在…方面in the past在过去in the presence of在…的面前，当着…的面in the short/long term从长远〔近期〕来说in the way of关于…方面in the world到底，终究in truth实际上，确实in turn依次，轮流；反过来in vain徒劳，无效in view在看得见的地方；被考虑，被记住in view of由于，鉴于in/with relation tointend to (do)打算(做)，意欲(做)interfere in干预，干预involve sb. in使某人卷入，使某人陷入考研英语常用短语〔四〕keep (…) secret保守秘密keep an eye on留意，照看keep away from避开，远离keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保存keep pany with与…交往，与…结伴keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低〔声音〕keep from使…不〔做〕keep house管理家务，做家务keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联系keep off不接近，避开keep on继续不断，保持keep one's eyes (and ears) open留神看(找)keep one's head保持镇静keep one's word守信用keep out of躲开，置身…之外keep to坚持，保持keep track of通晓事态，注意动向keep up保持，维持；继续进展；坚持keep/be abreast of/with(使)跟上，与…保持并列，不落后于knock down撞倒，击倒knock out击倒，击昏know about听说，了解know of/about听说，知道，了解lay aside把…搁置一边；储蓄lay down放下；制定，拟定lay off(临时)辞退；停顿，休息lay out安排，布置；设计，制定lead the way得悉，认识到learn about留下，忘记带leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去lend itself to适宜于，对…有用let alone不干预，不打搅；更不用说let down放下，降低；使失望let go放开，松手let in让…进入，放…进来let loose放开，放松，释放let off放〔炮、烟火〕，开〔枪〕；宽恕，从宽处理；免除let out放掉，放出，发出；放大〔衣服〕；放松〔绳子〕level off〔飞机等〕平飞，〔爬高后〕走一段平路；〔升或跌之后〕呈平稳状态lie in在于light up照亮，点燃；容光焕发；(使)面有喜色line up排队，使排成一行listen in收听，监听，偷听live off靠…生活live through渡过，经受过live up to做到，不辜负live with与某人共同居住；承受或容忍某现象look round/around事先考虑，打量一番；观察；环顾〔某地〕，〔在某物附近〕转来转去看look back(on)回忆，回头look down on看不起，轻视look in顺便看望，顺便访问look into调查，观察，窥视；过问look on旁观，观看；对待；视作look over检查，查看，调查look through仔细查看，浏览，温习look up to尊敬，敬仰lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心lose one's head不知所措lose one's temper发怒，发脾气lose track失去联系make a fool of玩弄，愚弄make a fuss of娇美，过分关注make a/the difference有影响，很重要make allowance(s) for考虑到，顾及，体谅make an/every effort努力，出力，费力make believe假装make certain弄清楚，弄确实，弄的有把握make for走向；驶向；有助于，有利于make fun of取笑，嘲弄make nothing of不了解〔某事〕，不懂〔某事〕；把〔某事〕看作轻而易举，不认为〔某事〕困难make of理解，推断make one's way前进，行进make out识别，区分；理解，了解；开列；书写make ready准备好，把〔某物〕准备好make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理make sure of/that查明，弄确实；确信；确定，务必make the best of充分利用，妥善处理make the most of充分利用make up构成，组成；拼凑，编造；化装；和解make up for补偿，弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of利用mark time原地踏步，停顿不前，拖延时间meet with与…会晤，与…谈判；偶然遇到；经历，遭遇mix up混合；混淆，搞糊涂move than不仅仅是move away离去，搬家；改变原来的想法move forward向前移动，前进move up(使)升级，提升never mind不要紧，没关系next door隔壁no doubt无疑，必定no less than不少于，不亚于，(和…)一样no matter(how,what,when…ect.)无论怎样(什么，何时…等) no more than不过，仅仅，和…一样不no sooner…than一…就，刚…便no wonder难怪，怪不得nothing but只有，仅仅now and then时而，不时now that既然，由于occur to被想到，被想起of course当然，自然，无疑of no account不重要的of/to no avail不起作用，没有用on and off断断续续，不时地on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动on (the/an) average平均，一般说来on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模地on account of因为，由于on behalf of代表，为了on board在船(车、飞机)上on business因公，因事on condition that在…条件下on cue恰好在这时候on every account/on all accounts无论如何，总之on guard警觉，防Xon hand在手边，临近on occasion有时，不时on one's honor以名誉担保on one's own单独地，独立地on paper以书面的形式；理论上；外表上；在筹划中on purpose成心，有意on schedule按预定时间on second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来，无充分的准备时间) on the basis of根据，在…的根底上on the contrary反之，正相反on the ground of根据…；以…为理由on the ground(s) that以…为理由，由于on the road在旅途中on the scale of…to按…比…的比例on the side作为兼职；额外on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地on the spot当场，在现场on the verge of接近于，濒于on the whole总的来说on top of在…之上once(and )for all一劳永逸，限此一次once in a while偶尔，有时once more再一次，又一次only if…(when)只有当…才，只有在…时才，只有open up开火，发动攻击；加快速度〔开车〕；扩展，伸展；展现，提醒oppose…to/against以…反对，以…与…对抗originate from起源于，产生于other than不同于，除了out of丧失，失去；缺乏，没有out of control失去控制out of doors在户外out of hand无法控制；马上，立刻out of step步调不一致，不协调over time随着时间的过去owe to应该把…归功于，把…归因于考研英语常用短语〔五〕package deal一揽子交易part and parced of sth.某事物的主要局部part with放弃pass away去世，逝世pass off中止，停顿pass on继续下去；传递下去pass out失去知觉，昏倒pave the way for为…铺平道路；为…做准备pay back归还，回报pay off还清(债)，给清工资(后遣散)；使…得益；有报偿pay up全部付清pepper sb./sth. with sth.用某事物不断打击某人或某物persist in坚持不懈，执意pick out挑出，选出，拣出；识别出，分辨出pick up拾起，捡起；增加，改良；增加，改良；(偶然)得到；获得，学会play a role in在…中起作用play with以…为消遣，玩弄plough through费力地通过…；费力的阅读，吃力地钻研point of view观点point out指出pour into使不断地涌入pour out倾诉，流出press on重重地压在…上；加紧进展put down to归因于prey on捕食，杀害；折磨，损害prior to在…之前pull down拆掉；把…从较高位置上拉下来；使虚弱，拖垮；挣得，赚钱pull in(车)停下，进站，(船)到岸pull off脱(帽、衣等〕pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船等)驶出pursuit of寻求，追求push aside/away推开，推向一边；排除，防止put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保存put away放好，收好；储存put down记下；放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in靠岸，入港put in for申请put in order整理，处理得井井有条put into effect实行，生效put off推迟，推延put on穿上，戴上；上演put out熄灭，关(灯)；消灭；出版，发布；生产put to use使用，利用put up提高(价格、速度等)；为…提供食宿，投宿；建造，搭起；X贴put up with容忍，忍受put/bring into operation使投入生产，使运转quite a few还不少，有相当数目的quite a little相当多，不少range from A to B c/在A和B之间变化蔌变动；从A延伸到Bfather than而不，不顾rare bird稀有的人ready for预备好，使准备好reckon as/for/to be认为，看作reckon on依靠，指望reckon with估计到，预料到；处理，对付refer to参考，查阅；涉及，提到refer to…as把…称作，把…当作regardless of不管，不顾relieve of减轻，减少；免除(职务)；解除respond to做出反响；响应rest on/upon依靠，依赖；依赖result from起因于，因…而造成result in导致，结果是return to回过来谈(考虑)；恢复ring off挂断ring up打给root(…)in根源在于，使…在…中生根rub out擦掉，拭去rule out把…排除在外，排除…的可能性run down撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追获，追查出run dry干涸run for竞选fur into撞上，偶然碰见run off复印，打印run out用光，耗尽；到期，期满run out of用完，用尽，耗尽run over溢出，满出，超出限度；略读，浏览；略述；碾过run short缺少saturate with使充满scale down按比例缩减scrape through擦过，勉强通过see through看穿，识破；帮助到底，坚持到底see to注意；负责，照料see with half an eye一目了然send for派人去请，召唤；索取，定购send in呈报，提交，送来send out发送(信函、货物等)；发出(声音等) serve as作为，用作serve sb. right活该；罪有应得set about开场，着手set aside挑出，拨出，留出；无视，不理会set back推迟；延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下；记下，记入set fire to点燃set forth说明，陈述set free释放set off出发，动身；引起，使发生set out陈列，显示；动身，起程set out to打算，着手set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持set/put in motion使运转，开场转动；开场工作settle down定居，过安定的生活shed light on说明，使…被充分理解show in领入show off炫耀，卖弄show up露出，显出；出席，到场shut up住口；关闭，打烊，监禁side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个side with支持，站在…的一边single out选出，挑出sink in渗进去，被理解sit for参加sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜slip out被泄漏，不慎说出，被溜走soak up吸收，摄取sooner or later迟早，早晚speculate about/on推断，推测speed up使加速spread over传遍，遍布，覆盖stand by支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观stand for代替，代表，意味着stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚；耐用stand up for为…辩护，维护stand up to勇敢地面对，坚持抵抗，经得起stare at盯住，凝视start from scratch从头做起，从零开场start with作为开场step by step逐步step in插入，介入step into进入；代替某人step up提高，加快，加紧stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底；继续stick to坚持；忠于；信守stumble on/upon/across偶然发现，偶然遇到subject to取决于…的，受…支配的；使服从，使遭受subscribe to预订，订阅suffer from患病，遭受；忍受，忍耐sum up总结，概括summon up鼓起(勇气)，奋起，唤起sweep in/into以明显多数票上台执政。
历年考研英语真题中的重要短语及搭配
历年考研英语真题中的重要短语与搭配1.表逻辑关系as long as 只要既然as well 也，还有due to sth/sb由于；因为for the sake of 为了……起见in spite of 虽然，尽管in the interest(s) of sth 为了let alone 不管；更不用说not least 特别；尤其on the ground of/that 以……为理由；以……为借口put it another way 换句话说regardless of 不管，不顾result from 由……引起result in 引起，导致；以……为结局rather than 宁愿；与其……倒不如……with/in regard of 对于，就……而言with respect to 关于，对于2.其他字母aa mass of (常指混乱的)一群人，一堆人或物a minority of 少数a piece of cake 小菜一碟according to 根据，按照adhere to 坚持，遵守allow for 考虑到，估计到anything less than 绝非at a loss 困惑，不知所措at random 随意的，胡乱地，任意地at risk 有危险，冒风险attend to 处理，照料at the end of the day 当一切都好了的时候at will 任意，随意account for sth 解释说明；（数量上，比例上）占attach importance to sth 重视字母bback up 支援，支持back-and-forthing 来回，往返，喻指言辞闪烁beat sb to the punch 抢先下手bed down 换个（不常睡觉的）地方睡觉be far removed from sth 与……大相径庭，与……毫不相干behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后；秘密地，隐蔽地be supposed to do sth/be sth （按习惯，规定等）应当，该，须售票处；票房box officebring in sth 赚的buy up 全部（或尽量）买下某物；收购by a wide/large/narrow etc margin 以较大的优势或悬殊/以微弱多数by and large 大体上，总体上，总的来说，一般来说build on sth 在……的基础上发展字母ccall sb/sth up 使回忆起，使想起come in 在……中起作用come out 公开表明（同意或不同意）come up with 找到（答案），想出（主意）；拿出（一笔钱等）comply with 遵从，服从，顺从count on sb/sth 依赖，依靠，指望（某人做某事）；确信（某事会发生）cry out against （对某事，如行为等）表示强烈抗议或不满cut across 超越（分界），影响（不同群体等）；抄近路穿过字母ddo/go the rounds （消息，传言等）迅速传开，不胫而走dream sth up 凭空想出，虚构出（尤指荒诞不经的事）drop out （因对传统的道德观与价值观不再抱幻想而）退出习俗社会，逃避现实字母e~fembark on(upon) sth 着手，开始（新的或艰难的事情）fair play 按规则比赛；公平办事for the most part 多半，通常from the bottom up 从头；完全彻底地字母g~hget the nod 被选中，得到许可get in the way(of) 挡路，妨碍get into the wrong hands 落到不可靠的人手里get on in life 出人头地get round/around to 找时间做，开始考虑get over 解决，克服，控制give in to sb/sth 屈服，让步，勉强同意gloom and doom 悲观失望；前景暗淡have sb by the throat 完全控制某人have sth to do with sb/sth 与某人/事有关系heads will roll 某些人将要受到惩罚，如因犯错，失职等被革职heavy/light reading 读起来费力/轻松的阅读材料字母iin a row 连续几天（几个月等）地in favor of 看中；选择in keeping with与……一致，与……协调in large part 主要，在很大程度上in one's infancy 出于（发展或成长）初起in one's own right 凭本身的权利（能力，实力或资格）（进行中）in progressin response to 对……做出反应insurance policy 保险单in terms of 就……而言in the manner of/sb/sth 以某人（或某物）的典型风格in the wake of 随某事物之后到来in turn 依次，轮流地in the air 悬而未决字母k~okeep abreast of 了解最新情况，跟上（某事物的发展）keep/hold one's end up （在对抗或逆境中）坚持自己的立场等；坚持下去lie down to give up 认输，屈服live off sth/sb 靠……过活，依赖……生活live with sth 忍受，容忍（不快的事）look out for 考虑……的利益，关照lose sleep over 操心（某事）；为（某事）担忧middle-brow （常为贬义）（书籍，音乐，艺术等）品味一般的，平庸的miss the point(of sth) 没领会……的含义或意图，没抓住……的要旨native intelligence 与生俱来的才智off-line 不能连线的，脱机的（大脑停止逻辑思维活动）off the cuff （讲话，回答等）未经准备的，当场的，即席的on behalf of 为了……的利益；代表on one's own 独自；独立地，单独地on the chance of/that 也许可能，希望能够on the ropes 岌岌可危，即将灭亡，处于困境on the side 作为副业，在正事之外字母p~rpart with sth 放弃，交出（尤其指不舍得的东西）plough(your way)through sth 费劲地阅读，吃力地钻研put down roots 定居pour sth out 毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）；表露无疑；畅所欲言put sb up 推荐，提名raise eyebrows 引起他人吃惊；引起他人的非议reflect on 仔细考虑rest with sb (to do sth) 是……的责任或分内的事righteous indignationg 基于正义公理激发的愤怒或对非正义的事情引起的愤慨rooted in sth 根源在于；由……产生rule out 阻止，防止……发生rush through 使快速通过；仓促处理字母s~tscale sth back/down 减少（数量）；缩小（规模或范围）seize on 突然大为关注，抓住（可利用的事物）settle for sth 勉强接受shell out 付（一笔钱）（后跟for sth）把……安排妥当sort outstake sth out 清楚地界定自认为属于自己的东西；明确阐述自己的看法（或立场等）stem from 出自，起源于；由……引起stick with sb/sth 紧跟，不离开；坚持strike gold 发现丰富的信息，财富，幸运，启发等stumble on/across 偶然发现或碰见（某物或某人）subject to sth 易受（尤其指不快事物）影响的take advantage of 利用take (a) hold 开始完全控制；变得十分强大take aim at sb/sth 把批评的矛头指向某人/某物take in（不用被动语态）去看，观看（电影等）；参观take its toll(on sb/sth) 产生恶果；造成重大损失（或伤亡）take sth on/upon oneself 擅自作主，越权承担take to sb/sth 养成……的习惯the rot sets in 情况开始出毛病，事情开始走下坡（且无可挽回）think-tank 智囊团，思想库thumb through 匆匆翻阅，浏览（书，杂志等）to be on the wrong/another planet 指某人的想法完全不切实际的to say the least 毫不夸张的说turn about 改变看法或论点字母u~yunder way 已经开始，在进行中wear-and-tear （家具，汽车，设备等使用了很长一段时间后的）损耗，磨损wear one's learning lightly 对自己的知识不妄自尊大，不卖弄自己的学识等wear out 使（某人）精疲力尽with respect to sth 至于，关于，就……而言被……取代yield to。
XX考研英语高频短语
XX考研英语高频短语英语短语是浓缩出来的精华，更加精炼。
牢记中的高频短语，对于考试中的阅读理解、完形填空等都大有帮助。
网现搜集了一些考研英语高频短语，以助学习。
1. attach to(使)贴[系，粘]在…上;(使)相关;(使)牵连;(使)依附[例句]They attach to a server, then join one or more channels.它们连接到效劳器，然后参加一个或多个信道。
2. make an attempt at打算，试图[例句]Change teaching concepts, try to make an attempt at projectized education;转变教师教学观念，尝试工程化教学。
3. attend to注意;处理; 听取;致力于[例句]I have more pressing things to attend to.我有更紧迫的事情要做。
4. attend on照顾; 伺候;陪伴; <正>(危险、风险等)伴随[例句]Difficulties may attend on your voyage, but you can overe them.航行中可能会出现困难，但你们是能够克服的。
5. attitude towardvt. 对...的态度，意见[例句]What's his attitude toward this business? Have you felt him out?他对这事是什么态度?你摸底了吗?6. attribute to把某事归因于某人[某事];认为某作品出自某人之手;认为某事[物]属于某人[物][例句]Use it along with an xlink: href attribute to establish a link.将标签与一个xlink：href属性结合使用便可以建立一个链接。
7. on the average平均而言;一般来说;通常;平均来讲[例句]The austerity measures will have little immediate adverse effect on the average Moroan.财政紧缩政策不会对普通的摩洛哥人产生直接的负面影响。
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英语考研中的“极品”短语
1. Turn to jelly： 胆怯/发颤
这个短语本身不难理解，果冻是软的，“吓软了呗”。
我们需要知道衍生的东西：
形容某事为 like nailing jelly to the wall 就说明这件事让人无法理解
也很难形容。
Writing the history of this period is like nailing jelly to the wall.
另外还有一个近似的单词很重要：jittery谨慎。
Investors and companies are still jittery
2. the bare bones(of sth)（某事或某情况的）梗概,概要.
例句：The bare bones of the scheme are its cheapness and simplicity.
这个方案最主要的特征是省钱和简易。
3. to weigh in 意思是在辩论或争执场合中发表意见
例句：Owners of small businesses have weighed in on the interest rate
debate. Most of them want to keep the rates low for as long as possible.
4. In the picture 字面意思是“在图片里”，但实际想表达的意思是了
解具体情况和事态的来龙去脉。
例句：Members of Parliament insisted on being put in the picture about
the government's plans.
议员坚持要充分了解政府计画的详情.
5. back to the drawing board：重新开始，重头开始
例句：That is because, unlike an engineer, evolution cannot go back to
the drawing board, it can merely play with what already exists.
这是因为，与工程师不同，生物进化无法退回到最初阶段（重新来过），
它只能按现有的样子继续下去。