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钻井英语常用语

钻井英语常用语

钻井英语常用语-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1when will you spud in 你们什么时候开钻when will you finish this project 这个项目（工程）什么时候完成what is the type of the drill bit 这只钻头是什么型号What is the size of the drill bit 这只钻头尺寸多大measure that joint，量一下那接头，Take that drill collar up to the derrick floor?把那根钻铤拉到钻台上来，What is the weight钻压多大Control the weight at 15 tons 把钻压控制在15吨。

Keep the pump pressure under 20Mpa.把泵压保持在20兆帕以下。

Is oil-base mud or water-base mud 这是油基泥浆还是水基泥浆What is the mud weight 泥浆比重多少What is the depth now 现在井深多少Record all the date 记录所有数据。

The total drilling footage today is 50m今天的总进尺是50米。

We will pull out the drill pipe in 3 hours.3小时我们就起钻。

Fill in the shift form carefully .仔细填好值班报表。

What is the average penetration rate today 今天的平均机械钻速是多少We drilled into a zone of very great pressure at 1800m.我们钻到1800米深遇到一个高压层。

pay much attention to the formation pressure密切注意地层压力。

钻井平台人员岗位英文名称

钻井平台人员岗位英文名称

钻井平台人员岗位英文名称第一篇：钻井平台人员岗位英文名称附录一:平台人员岗位名称一.承包商人员(Contractor’s Personnel)Rig Manager平台经理Senior T oolpusher 高级队长Junior T oolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Assistant Driller(AD)副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man(roughneck)钻工Chief Roustabout 场地工长Crane Operator 吊车工Roustabout 场地工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman机工Welder 焊工Warehouse Man(stock Keeper)材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter(translator)翻译 Chief cook 主厨Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工Room boy 清洁工二.作业者及服务公司人员(Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man(Operator’s Representative)公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer(Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录四.钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up T ong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正台Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用)Full open valve 全通径安全阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar(drilling jar)震击器Shock sub 减震器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabbit 通管规Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand(钻杆)立柱Single(钻杆)单根Joint(钻具)根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub(XO Sub)转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly(BHA)下部钻具组合第二篇：钻井工程师岗位描述钻井工程师岗位责任制Drilling engineer’s station-responsibility（一）岗位责任制 Station-responsibility 1．负责向平台干部，职工贯彻工程设计，制订与落实各阶段的钻井施工措施和参数，向钻井领班下达每次作业技术指令。

钻井现场常用英语专业词汇

钻井现场常用英语专业词汇

Accumulator 储能器Active tank 循环池Adjusting bolt （刹把）调节螺栓Admission pipe 进气管Agitator 搅拌器Air chamber 空气包Air line 气管线Air-operated hoist 气动绞车Alternating current drive 交流电驱动Annular BOP 环形BOPAto-muffler 消音器Ball valve 球阀Bell nipple 井口喇叭管Bench vise 老虎钳bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit gauge 钻头规blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘BOP deck 防喷器平台Bottom plug 底塞Brake lever (brake handle) 刹把Brake line (brake staple) 刹带Bridge plug 桥塞Buttress 梯形扣Butterfly valve 蝶阀By-pass 旁通By-pass plug 旁通塞Calipers 卡钳Casing coupling 套管接箍Casing cutter 套管割刀Casing elevator 套管吊卡Casing hanger 套管悬挂器Casing head 套管头Casing monkey board 套管平台Casing scraper 刮管器Casing shoe 套管鞋Casing slip 套管卡瓦Casing spear 套管打捞矛Casing spool 套管四通Casing tong 套管大钳Cat line 猫头绳Cat line grip 猫头绳爪Cat shaft 猫头轴Cat-head 猫头Cellar deck 井口甲板Cement 水泥Cement basket 水泥伞Cement plug 水泥塞Cement retainer 水泥阻流环Cementing bond log 固井质量检查Cementing head 水泥头Cementing line 固井管线Cementing pump 固井泵Chain 链Chain pipe tong 链钳Chain tong 链钳Chamber 房间，寝室Chamber gate 阀箱，闸室Charge pump 灌注泵Check valve 止回阀，回压凡尔Choke 节流器，阻流器Choke line 阻流管线Choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器Choke valve 节流阀Choke-line manifold 阻流管汇Clutch 离合器Conductor 导管Cone 牙轮Cone fisher 牙轮打捞器Cone lock 牙轮卡死Cooling-water pump 冷却水泵Core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋Core basket 取心爪Core bit 取心钻头Core catcher 取心爪Core catch case 取心爪外套Core drying oven 岩心烘箱Crossover joint(x/o) 变换接头Crown block 天车Crown block beam 天车梁Dead line 死绳Dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片Dead line anchor 死绳固定器Degasser 除气器Derrick 井架Desander (desilter) 除砂器（除泥器）Direct current drive 直流电驱动Discharge line 排除管线Double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器Down hole tool 入井工具Drawworks 绞车Drawworks motor 绞车电机Drift mandrel 通径规Drill collar 钻铤Drill collar slip 钻铤卡瓦Drill pipe 钻杆Drill pipe slip 钻杆卡瓦Drill pipe wiper 钻杆刮泥器Drill string 钻柱Driller’s console 司钻控制台Driller’s monitor 司钻监视器Drilling line (workline) 钻井大绳Drilling stem valve 钻杆防喷器Drive shaft 驱动轴Driven shaft 从动轴Driving chain 传动链条Drum 滚筒Drum capacity 滚筒容量Drum clutch 滚筒离合器Drum high (low) air clutch 滚筒高速（低速）离合器DV collar 分级箍Eddy current brake 涡磁刹车Elevator 吊卡Elevator link 吊卡耳环Elevator-spider 吊卡－卡盘emergency jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器Equalizing yoke （刹带的）平衡杠External cutter 外部割刀Eye plate 吊耳，吊环Eye splice 绳套，接环Fill up line 灌泥浆管线Filtration test apparatus 失水测定仪Finger board 指梁Fishing hook 打捞钩Fishing head 打捞头Fishing jars 打捞振击器Fishing neck 打捞颈Fishing nipple 打捞公锥Fishing operation 打捞作业Fishing socket 打捞母锥Fishing spear 打捞矛Fishing string 打捞管柱Fishing tap(taper) 打捞公锥Fishing tool 打捞工具Flange 法兰Flat file 扁锉Round file 圆锉Square file 方锉Flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳（电工用）Flat bottom mill 平底磨鞋Flexible joint 挠性接头Float shoe 浮鞋Float valve 浮阀Floating collar 浮箍Four-way valve 四通阀Free point indicator 卡点测定仪Full hole joint 贯眼钻杆接头Funnel viscometer 漏斗粘度计Gas holder(tank) 储气筒，储气罐Gate 大门Gate valve 闸门阀Goose neck pipe 鹅颈管Hammer 锤子Heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆Heavy wall drill pipe 厚壁钻杆High pressure line 高压管线Hole opener 开眼器，扩眼器Hook 大钩Hook spring 大钩弹簧Hose 水龙带Hydraulic break-out cylinder 卸扣液缸Hydraulic catwork 液压猫头Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic reservoir 液压油箱Hydraulic tong 液压大钳Hydraulic valve 液动阀Hydraulic-powered winch 液压绞车Inertia brake 惯性刹车Inlet 入口Inner core barrel 内岩心筒Intermediate casing 中间（技术）套管Internal blowout preventer 钻杆内防喷器Internal calipers 内卡钳Internal external upset 内外加厚Internal flush joint 内平钻杆接头Jar 振击器Jaw clutch 牙嵌离合器Joint 接头，单根Junk basket 笼式打捞篮Junk catcher 打捞爪，一把抓Junk sub 打捞杯Kelly bushing 方补芯Kelly cock 方钻杆考克Kelly protective sub 方钻杆保护接头Kelly spinner 方钻杆旋转短节Key seat reamer 键槽破坏器Kill line 压井管线Knee pipe 弯管Ladder 梯子Level 水平仪（尺）Lifting plug 提丝Lifting sub 提升短节Line reeving 滑车装绳数Liner 缸套Liner 尾管Lock bolt 锁紧螺栓Locking flange 锁紧法兰Low pressure line 低压管线Lube oil pump 润滑油泵Lubrication hole 加油孔Magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具Make out cathead 卸扣猫头Make up cathead 上扣猫头Manual drill 手摇钻Manual valve 手动阀Master bushing 转盘大补芯Milling shoe 铣鞋Milling tool 铣具Mixing hopper 混合漏斗Mixing pump 混合泵Monkey board 猴台Mouse hole 小鼠洞Mud balance 泥浆比重计Mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器Mud ditch 泥浆槽Mud guard 挡泥板Mud gun 泥浆枪Mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀Mud return line 泥浆返出管线Nail 钉子Near-bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器Needle valve 针形阀Nigger-head 扳手加长套筒Nipper 镊子，夹子Non-magnetic drilling collar 非磁钻铤Normal close valve 常闭阀Normal open valve 常开阀Nozzle 水嘴，喷嘴Nut 螺冒(bolt 螺栓)Nut bolt 带冒螺栓Nut spinner 自动螺母扳手Oil level 油位Oil level check plug 油位检查丝堵Oil tank 油柜Oil-level dipstick 油尺Open-ended spanner 开口扳手Outer core barrel 外岩心筒Outlet 出口Paint brush 油漆刷Pilot bit 领眼钻头Pin 公扣，销子Pincers 钳子，夹子Pinch bar 撬棍Piston 活塞Piston cup 活塞皮碗Piston rod 活塞杆Pliers 手钳子Plug valve 旋塞阀Pneumatic tool 气动工具Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥Power slip 动力卡瓦Power supply unit 动力供应设备Power tong 动力大钳Power wrench 动力扳手Pressure snubbing tank 缓冲罐Production casing 生产层套管Pulley 滑轮Pump-out reversing sub 反循环接头Pup pip joint 短钻杆Quick connection 快速接头Ramp (井架大门处)坡板Rat hole 大鼠洞Regular tool joint 正规钻杆接头Regulator valve 调节阀Relief line 放压管线Retaining ring (support ring) 承托环Reverse circulating valve 反循环阀Reverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞篮Reverse circulation port 反循环孔Reverse gear 倒档齿轮Reversing tool 倒扣（打捞）工具Ring gasket 钢圈Ring spanner 梅花扳手Rivet 铆钉Rotary table 转盘Rotary table motor 转盘电机Rotary table motor blower 转盘风机Safety clamp(slips) 安全卡瓦Safety joint 安全接头Safety stop 安全限位挡块Safety switch 安全开关Safety-strap(belt) 安全带Sand reel 捞砂滚筒Screen cloth 筛布Screw 螺钉Screw driver 螺丝刀seamless pipe 无缝钢管Setback 立根盒Setback capacity 立根盒容量Settling pit 沉砂池Shaft 轴Shale shaker 振动筛Shock absorber 减震器Side door elevator 倒开门吊卡Single joint elevator 单根吊卡Single ram type preventer 单闸板防喷器Slide rule 计算尺Slide tongs 管钳Sling 吊索Slip bushing 卡瓦补芯Slip dog 卡瓦牙板Slip groove 卡瓦槽Slip insert 卡瓦牙Slip socket 卡瓦打捞筒Slip socket bowl (卡瓦)锥形座Socket 套筒扳手Spider 卡盘Spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤Spud spear 钢丝绳打捞钩Spudding bit 开眼钻头Stab-in cementing 插入式注水泥Stabbing board 对扣台（下套管用）Stabilizer 扶正器Stainless steel 不锈钢Stand pipe 立管Stinger 插入头Stinger strings （内管）注水泥管柱Stud 双端螺栓Stud bolt 双头螺栓Stuffing box 盘根盒Stub 接头Suction line 吸入管线Suction valve 吸入阀Surface casing 表层套管Swivel 水龙头Tape measure 卷尺Tee 三通Thread dope 丝扣油Thread protector 护丝Three-cone bit 三牙轮钻头Tong 大钳Tong bucket 大钳平衡器Tong dies 大钳牙板Tong head 钳头Tong mark 大钳刻痕Tong space 大钳搭绞部位Tool joint 工具接头Tool steel 工具钢Top(bottom) plug 顶（底）塞Top of the cement 水泥面TOTCO ring baffle plate TOTCO承托环Traveling block 游动滑车Trip-tank 泥浆计量罐Two way valve 两通阀v-door 井架大门valve 阀门，阀，凡尔valve body 凡尔体valve cup（seat）凡尔座valve face 阀面valve lever 阀密封valve seat grab 起阀座器valve spring 阀弹簧vernier 灵敏指针vice(vise) 虎钳wall hook 壁钩wash pipe 冲管wear bushing 耐磨补芯well-head equipment 井口装置whip stock 造斜器，斜向器wing stabilizer 翼状扶正器。

钻井英语手册2319

钻井英语手册2319

A Handbook of English for Oil Drilling一.承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Crane Operator吊车工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Welder 焊工Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward厨工Laundry Man洗衣工clean boy (清洗工) 常用于井队现场雇用外籍清洁员。

二.作业者及服务公司人员(Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师三.钻井设备(Drilling Equipment) Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车四.泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank吹灰系统和灰罐五.井控设备(Well Control Equipment) Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器六.机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达七.安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制八.其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change倒班Position 岗位Evacuation撤离Rig 钻机Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Control Room 控制室Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room控制房Engine Room 机房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide滑道Ramp坡道Pump Room 泵房Coffee Room 咖啡室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤H eavy W eight D rill P ipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider卡盘(蜘蛛)Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Stabilize(v稳定) Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot打捞筒Junk Basket打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multi meter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套Container 集装箱附录六. 常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth总深TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位) PSI: p ound per s quare i nch 磅/英寸2 GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: p ull o ut o f h ole 起钻RIH: r un i n h ole 下钻WOC: wait on cement候凝RPM: revolution p er m inute 转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟SWL: safe working load安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection磁粉探伤附录七:常用语Drilling 钻井Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Break out this connection(joint). 卸开该接头.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 配下部钻具将其下到海底.Pick up stands. 接立柱Don’t drill faster than 15 minute s for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilling. 停止钻进Drilling ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’s the make-up torque?上扣扭矩要多大?Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆Break out the stand. 卸立柱Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗? No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上Make up the lift sub.接好提升短节Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分Keep the flow rate at 30.00 LPM. 保持排量30升/分The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了What is the hook load? 悬重多少?What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤Pull the cat line. 拉猫头Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把Stop the pumps. 停泵Make a wiper trip. 通井Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈Set slips. 座上卡瓦If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼缩径, 重复划眼Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合Lay down5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度Fix the traveling assembly.固定游动系统Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡Set the slips. 放卡瓦Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻Change the cutters. 换割刀Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛Start the desanders. 开除砂器Start the desilters. 开除泥器Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布Shut it off. 关掉Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去Make a fast connection. 接单根要快Don’t dump the mud to the wellsite. 不要把泥浆排放到井场Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开Put a thread protector.加一个(丝扣)护箍Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井This is the casing program. 这是套管程序Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备Make cementing job. 固井Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞Pick up cementing head.接水泥头Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer.注3方隔离液Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞Wait on cement. 候凝The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里? How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?She has 6000 HP. 有6000马力Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点Fishing 打捞The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车Take out the core. 岩芯出筒How long is the core? 岩芯多长The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒)Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒Drop ball. 投钢球Recover core. 取出岩芯Use same parameters as for core #1.使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂The hole is tight. 遇阻了Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力) The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量Lower the mud density. 降低比重Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米2The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米2Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表Kill the well. 压井There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备Cut off the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰Hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器Change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2” Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环Test BOP. 测试防喷器Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psiCheck annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力Confirm the angle of the guide base. 确定基板角度The thread is covered with the quick-release protectors. 已戴好快卸护丝Establish the guide lines. 装导向绳Connect the TGB running tool. 接临时导向基板送入工具Land the TGB to sea. 下临时导向基板到海底Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具Run the BOP and risers. 下防喷器和隔水管Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管Pick up the slip joint. 起伸缩节Adjust the riser tensioners. 调整隔水管张力Function test the diverter system. 对防喷器系统进行功能测试Retrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器Run the test plug. 下试压塞Close the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器Open the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 补偿能力是400千磅The locking load is 1000000 pounds. 锁紧负荷1000千磅Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头BOP carrier. 防喷器叉车Check for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物Pick up 30” conductor handling slings and shackles. 吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?Check condition of all 30” casing connectors. 检查所有30”套管接头的情况Replace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更换O性密封圈Inspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器Record all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记录Visually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件Check and tighten all bolts. 检查并上紧所有螺栓Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏Lift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈Function test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 试压到500psi, 然后放掉压力Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200 kpa. 将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕Switch to alternate control pod. 把闸门开关倒到控制面板Pressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psiPick up test mandril and place in BOP. 吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业Don’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动The repairing is under way. 正在检修Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持防毒面具在附近It’s a drill. 这是演习It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的This rope is too small. 这根绳子太细了A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划? It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必须始终保持良好的应急状态Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆The station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher. 检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何时候都应遵守安全程序Don’t switch on during drilling operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法Tell the base to get (or send) a chopper here. 通知基地派飞机来Helicopters are not allowed to land here. 飞机不能降落Report the weather condition to the pilot. 向飞行员报天气Repair and Maintenance 检修Have an overall check. 进行全面检查MPI the brake linkage system. 对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤Demonstrate that the make-up cathead can pull 7000 lbs. 证明上扣猫头能拉到7000磅Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. 找出漏气的地方并处理Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到Check she ave rope pocket wear with a 1 3/8”+1 1/32 template. 用1 3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情况Repair the handrails on the crown. 修理天车台的栏杆Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手Renew brake rim because of excessive wear. 更换磨损严重的刹车鼓Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor. 表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷Measure the master bushings for wear. 测量主补心磨损情况Have BOP ram opened up for internal inspection. 打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查ground cable 地线triplex pump 三缸泵We need a 48” pipe wrench. 我们需要一把48”的管钳Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝Check it with a level. 用水平尺量一下Put some engine oil. 抹点黄油Have it greased. 给它上黄油Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备There’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病Maintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统Adjust the brake band. 调整绞车刹带Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission). 更换转盘变速箱机油Replace one water pump. 倒换一台冷却泵It’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀This clutch needs repair. 这台离合器需修理This tong needs replacing. 这把钳要更换了Cut off 45 meters of the drilling line. 切割大绳45米Check the pump liners and pistons. 检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞The piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了The supercharge pump doesn’t take in water.灌注泵不上水Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对The multi-pen recorder has some problem. 多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪Speed up please. 请快点The geologist must be present. 地质人员必须到场Give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙Do you understand? 明白吗?No way! 不行Help! Help! 救命Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了, 医生Call for the medic. 叫医生Get a stretcher please. 拿担架来No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒Don’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转Be careful at work. 工作时要小心No joking here. 别开玩笑Rig up for logging. 准备电测What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备21。

石油钻井英语常用专业词汇

石油钻井英语常用专业词汇

钻井英语常用专业词汇钻井监督foreman队长rig manager（带班）队长toolpusher司钻driller钻工roughneck钻工floorman井架工derrickman泥浆工mudboy油层oil zone地层formation页岩层shale formation地层流体formation fluid岩屑cutting井场wellsite泵房pump area(pump house) 值班房doghouse工具房tool house工具箱tool box井bore hole野猫井wildcat well定向井directional well手工具hand tool公锥taper tap母锥box bell 活动扳手monkey wrench活动扳手adjustable wrench割枪cutting torch打捞工具fishing tool钢卷尺tapeline大钢卷尺steel band tape大钳tong手钳子hand vice手钳子台钳bench vice链钳chain tong内钳lead tong外钳back-up tang液压大钳hydraulic tang套管大钳casing tang榔头hammer螺栓bolts螺丝刀screw driver钢丝绳wire line兜绳mule line安全带safety straps接头sub倒大绳slip and cut the drilling line六方的hexagonal转盘rotary table短路short circuit切断电源stitch off the electricity电路通circuit complete变压器transformer焊条welding rod死绳固定器dead line anchor单点照相测斜仪single-shot inclinometer柴油机engine加热器heater转速revolution高压油泵high pressure fuel pump压风机air compressor电动的electric机动的mechanical泥浆比重计mud scale泥浆仪器mud instrument指重表weight indicator转速表tachometer乙醚ether泥浆drilling fluid钻井液drilling fluid重泥浆slug pipe盐水泥浆salt water mud化学处理剂chemical treating化学药品chemicals泥浆药品mud material粘土clay解卡剂pipe lax material井架derrick钻机（绞车）drawwork电动钻机electric rig钻台rigfloor钻台drillfloor二层台monkey board钻头bit钻柱drill string钻杆drill pipe加重钻杆heavy weight drillpipe方钻杆Kelly大鼠洞rathole震击器jar天车crown block流动滑车traveling block水刹车hydraulic brake刹把brake bar吊卡elevator套管丝扣casing threads护丝thread protectors接头sub配合接头crossover配合接头X-over提升短节lifting sub提升短节lifting nipple提升短节elevator plug卡瓦slip螺旋钻铤spiral collar无磁钻铤柔性短节flex joint滚子扶正器reamer绷绳锚dead men绷绳锚guy anchor绷绳guy line绳卡guy clamp高速离合器high drum clutch 泥浆泵the mud pump活塞piston停泵stop the pump缸套liner拉杆rod拉杆盘根rod packing缸套盘根liner packing高压管线high pressure line 立管standpipe反循环reverse circulation 闸门valve保险凡尔pop-off valve凡尔座valve seat刺washing out取出器puller甩钻具lay dawn drill stem 接大钻具pick up BHA丝扣油dope丝扣thread单根 a joint接卸单根make up/break down a joint 下部钻具结构bottom hole assembly(BHA)再上一扣Make it up one more thread钻头盒bit breaker泥浆罐mud tank搅拌机agitator振动筛布shaker screen停泵circulating固控设备solid control equipment泥浆清洁器mud cleaner闸刀盒switch box离心机centrifuge机厂machine shop动力装置power unit除气器degasser除气器poor-boy除气器gas buster泥浆稠the mud is viscous除砂器desander套管工具casing tool套管大钳casing tang吊卡elevator灌泥浆管线fill up line套管内径规casing rabbit套管头casing head联顶节landing joint套管护丝casing screw protector套管卡瓦casing slip扶正器casing centralizer引鞋casing float shoe回压凡尔casing float collar刮管器casing scraper固井车cement truck防喷器blowout preventor控制台control device井喷blowout防喷系统BOP system汇流阀manifold vlove落鱼fish迟到时间bottom up打捞工具fishing tool卡瓦打捞筒overshot回波探伤仪echo-ranger随钻测斜仪directional orientation tool井下仪器downhole instrument仪器读数instrument readings吊测wire line survey装好定向工具rig up steering tool上提下放钻具Pick up/slack off the string安装设备install equipment开钻start working开钻spud in the well下钻run in hole起钻pull out of hole起钻trip out of hole短途起钻 a short trip正常起钻 a round trip侧钻sidetracking卡钻sticking井塌cave in键槽卡钻key-seating sticking完钻finish drilling停钻stop drilling进尺make meters完井成本the cost of completion中和点neutral point of the string张力tension拉力冲数stroke钻头压力降pressure drop across the bit泵压pump pressure钻压drilling weight钻速the rate of penetration设计深度the planed depth固井设计cementing design泥浆性能试验experiment in mud property立方米cubic meter主要用途the principal purpose高粘hi-vis有粘度的viscous。

钻井常用词汇

钻井常用词汇

石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team队，组：crew team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor钻井监督：drilling supervisor副监督：assistant supervisor地质监督：geology supervisor4. 工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine工程：engineering钻井工程：drilling engineering采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineering 试油工程：oil test engineering拓展记忆：工程项目：project希望工程：The Hope Project三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理：project manager工程管理：project management钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller钻井队长：drilling foreman钻井领班：tool pusher井架工：derrick man发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：welder电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：material man，staff man炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundry man石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：bench vice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner1.钻探，钻井：drill拓展记忆：钻井：drilling定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡钻井：under-balance 海上钻井：off-shore陆地钻井：on-land drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit钻铤：drill collar衣领：collar钻杆：drill pipe钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment2. 油、石油：oil拓展记忆：原油：crude oil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China采油：oil production采油设备：oil production equipment 采油平台：oil production platform 油泵：oil pump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井Logging测井作业：logging operation测井记录：logging record4. 油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：hole油井：oil well试井，油井测试：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation石油钻井方法基础词汇原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井：drilling钻井原理：the priciples of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移：big deviation侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井：under-balanced drilling丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production wells报废井：abandon wells停产井：none-production wells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well注采井：injection and production well稠油井：heavy oil well热洗井：hot washing pipe井况：well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力等级：pressure grade压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differential pressure静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure 特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitative argument定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashed line，broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于：be proportional to水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速：average ROP钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度：bury depth产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation 温度梯度：temperature gradient地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure and破裂压力：fracture pressure平衡压力：equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure钻头振动：vibration of bit钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size，well size参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters参数分析：parameter analysis动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection参数、变量：variables井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination 井眼环空：annulus space压力调节器：pressure regulator恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure 初始开采：primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀：gas-lift valve石蜡族：paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column增产措施：stimulation treatment流动能力：flowing capacity生产速率：production rate水驱：water drive气驱：gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx五点法：five-spot pattern油井产量：well productivity径向流：radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱：water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径：drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气：single stage separation泄油面积：drainage area表面张力：surface tension束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)其他Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Madman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatch door舱门Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck甲板Draft line吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Drop anchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Range light桅灯Lamp signal灯语Flag signal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up带缆Cast off解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Air button空气开关Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank油舱Ballast tank压载舱钻井英语５００句一、主-系-表句型（一）主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一，其结构是:主语+系词+表语。

石油钻井西班牙语井场常用 语

井场常用语安全监督supervisor保安 guardia/guard叉车司机 montacarguero,operador de montacarga材料员 bodeguero/ storekeeper场地工 patio/ roustabout厨师 cocinero/ chef打捞工程师 ingeniero de pescar/ fishing engineer打水工 aguadero大班代班队长 tool pusher地质工程师 (ingeniero) geólogo/ geo-engineer电气工程师 (ingeniero) eléctrico/ electric engineer电工 electricista/electrician吊车司机 gruísta定向工程师 ingeniero direccional/ directional engineer 翻译 traductor,intérprete/translator,interpreter服务员 salonero / waiter高级工程师 ingeniero de alto rango/haster engineer焊工 soldador/ welder护士 paramédico, enfermero/ nurse机械工 mecánico/mechanic机械工程师 ingeniero mecánico/ mechanical engineer 监督助手 ayudante de company/company boy(girl)技术员 técnico/technician井架工 encuellador/ derrickman面包师 panadero/ baker泥浆工程师 ingeniero de lodo/ mud engineer平台经理 gerente del taladro/ rig manager清洁工 camarero / cleaner勤杂工 varios servicios,campamentero/factotum司钻 maquinista,perforador/ driller司机长 aceitero,motorista/motorman司机 chófer/driver士兵 soldado/soldier洗碗工 posillero洗衣工 lavadero, lavadera / laundryman,laundress项目经理 gerente del proyecto/ project manager项目副经理 subgerente del proyecto/ project vice-manager 小班代班队长 supervisor(de cuadrilla))/tour pusher协调员 coordinador/coordinator医生 doctor,médico/ doctor营地管理员 administrador de campamento总监 superintendente /superintendent钻井监督 company man钻工 cuñero/ floorman,roughneck钻井工程师 ingeniero de perforación/ drilling engineer钻头工程师S C R 房电工房 bodega eléctrica顶驱房 TD house工具房 bodega herramientas/tool house固控区 control de sólidos/solids control会议室 sala reuniones, sala de reunión机械房 bodega mecánico接头房 bodega de perforación井架 torre,mástil/derrick,mast库房 bodega/warehouse门房 garita de guardia vigilancia配料区 químicos钳工房 taller soldadura/work shop燃料房 bodega aceites燃油区 zona de combustible食堂 comedor/dining room停车场 parqueadero,estacionamiento,aparcamiento/parking 吸烟区 área de fumar/smoking area洗衣房 lavandería/laundry液气分离器 desgasificador,chocador/poor boySeparador gas lodo营地（井上）minicamp sitio营地（主） cámper principal/maincamp远控房 cúmmig,acumulador/koomy bomba koomy震动筛 saranda/shaker temblorina钻杆架大门坡道大钩 gancho/ hook大绳 cable de perforación/drilling line大支架 caballete底座 subestructura/ substructure顶驱轨道 riel/track顶驱 top drive电缆槽 bandeja de cable /cable rack二层台 encuelladero / monkey board防碰天车 protector de corona/ crown o-matic护栏 pasamano /handrail滑轮 polea/ pulley滑轮组 aparejo/ block绞车 malacate/ drawworks井口 cabezal/ wellhead井架大腿 pata de torre/ derrick leg井架灯lámparas de torre立管 standpipe立根盒 canasta de tuberías/setback猫道 planchada/ catwalk牛头 la ¨A¨偏房 casa de perro/ dog house气动小绞车 winche /winch钳尾绳桩子 poste人字梁 tijeras/gin pole司控房 caseta de perforador, cabina de perforador/ driller’s house 鼠洞 ratonera/ mousehole水龙头 swivel水龙带 manguera de lodo / mud hose逃生滑梯 resbaladera套管扶正台 encuelladero de revestimiento /stabbing board梯子 escalera/ stair天车 corona/ crown液压猫头 gato hidráurico/hydraulic cat液压站 unidad hidráurica/hydraulic unit游车 bloque viajero/ travelling block圆井 cóntrapozo/cellar指梁 finger board转盘 rotaria/ rotary tableB部分 sección B/ section B,TFBOP试压桩 BOP test stumpH2S演习 simulacro de sirena /siren drill半封 ariete de tubería / pipe ram变压法兰 adaptador de flanche ,adaptador de brida/ flange adapter单闸板 preventor single/single preventer点火装置 quemadero顶密封 sello de pipe ram法兰 flanche, brida/flange防喷演习 simulacro de control de pozos/ BOP drill防喷措施 procedimiento de control de reventones /blowout prevention proceduer防喷器 BOP(preventores de reventones/blowout preventer)防喷盒 barracho/mud guard分流器,低压封井器 diverter钢圈 ring gasket节流管汇 choke manifold节流管汇控制台control remeto de choke manifold/choke manifold remote control环形 anular / annular,hydrill剪切闸板 ariete cortador / shear rams井喷 reventón/ blowout井控设备 aparatos de control de pozos/well control equipment井控,防喷 control de pozos / well control井控证 certificado de control de pozos/well control certification空气管缆 manguera de aire/air cable喇叭口 niple de campana/bell nipple,mud cross,riser喇叭口袖子 camisa de campana/dress sleeve立管 standpipe平行闸板阀 gate valve气缸,气瓶 cilindro/ cylinder前密封 empaque de pipe ram全封 ariete ciego / blind rams失控 descontrol/out of control司控台 control remoto de BOP/driller’s console,BOP remote control试压单 gráfico四通 drilling spool/carrete de perforación手轮 volante/handle wheel双闸板 preventor doble/ twin preventer, double preventer套管头 cabeza de revestimiento/casing head蓄能器 acumulador/accumulator液气分离器 chocador/ poor boy远控房 cúmmig,acumulador/ koomy闸板总成 juego de arriete /ram assembly闸板芯 pipe ram回压阀 válvula de seguridad/back pressure valve, safety valve顶驱保护接头 saver sub导管 (tubo de) conductor/conductor (pipe)短钻杆 pup joint方钻杆 cuadrante /kelly扶正器 estabilizador/stabilizer(stb)浮阀接头 válvula flotadora/float sub贯眼扣 FH,full hole护丝 protector de rosca/threads protector回压阀 válvula de seguridad加重钻杆 heavy weight /heavy weight drill pipe,heave wall drill pipe,HWDP金刚石钻头 PDC,broca policristalina立柱 parada,pareja/stand螺旋钻铤 tricola espiral /spiral drill collar内平扣 IF,internal flush刃 aleda/blade三牙轮钻头 broca tricónica/tricone bit双根 doble/double套管 revestimiento,revestidor /CSG,casing提升短节 portamecha /lifting sub尾管 drilling liner无磁钻铤 monel循环接头 cabeza de circulación/circulation head正规扣 REG,regular震击器 martillo/jar转换接头 crossover钻头接头 bit sub钻铤 tricola, botella /drill collar,DC钻杆 tubería/drill pipe,DP钻柱搬家安装 armar, instalar/ rig up,install整改 modificar,modificación/modify,modification开钻 iniciar la perforación /spud in下导管 bajar conductor固导管 cementación de conductor一开 primera sección下表套 bajar revestimiento superficial/running surface casing固表套 cementación /cementing装防喷器 montar BOP/rig up BOP试压 probar presión/test pressure二开 segunda sección完钻 terminar la perforación/ finish drilling电测 registro eléctrico/electric logging下油套 bajar revestimiento de producción/running production casing 固井 cementación/cementing装井口 montar cabezal/nipple up well up试压 probar presión/test pressure拆卸 desarmar/ rig down完井 completación/completion靶心变向器 rebel tool侧钻 desvio/sidetrack测斜 survey测斜仪 equipo de survey/survey instrument定向 orientación/orientation定向器，造斜器 whipstock方位角 azimuth工具面 tool face狗腿肚 patas de perro/dog leg降斜 caer inclinación,caer ángulo /drop off井斜 inclinación, ángulo /inclination, angle井眼轨道,井身剖面 trayectora del pozo/well trajectorymotor de fondo/motor of bottom,PDM（positive displacement mudmotor）扭方位 hacer corrección/make up correction水平位移 desplazamiento horizonal/horizonal displacement水平井 pozo horizontal/horizontal well稳斜 mantener inclinación, mantener ángulo / hold inclination无线随钻测斜仪 MWD(measurement while drilling)无磁钻铤 monel造斜 deslizar/ slide造斜点 KOP(kick off point)增斜憋钻 bit touching刺漏 hueco en tuberías/washout顿钻 percusión井漏 perdida de circulación/lost circulation井喷 reventón/blowout井塌 derrumbe,derrumbamiento/cave in,slough泥包 embolamiento / balling气侵 influjo de gas/gas flux卡钻 pega/sticking（泥包卡钻pega de embolamiento/balling-up sticking; 砂桥卡钻pega del punte de arena/sand bridge sticking; 沉砂卡钻pega de sedimiento/solids setting sticking; 键槽卡钻pega de dog leg/kesyseat sticking; 坍塌卡钻pega de derrumbe/sloughing hole sticking; 压差卡钻或泥饼粘附卡钻pega de lodo/mud sticking; 小井眼卡钻pega de hoyo pequeño/undergauge hole sticking; 缩径卡钻pega de expanción de formación /formation expanding sticking; 顿钻卡钻pega de percusión /drill string free-fall sticking; 落物卡钻pega de caida de herramientas/junk in hole sticking; 水泥卡钻pega de cemento/cement sticking）水侵 influjo del agua/water flux跳钻 bit jumping溢流,井涌 patada/kick绷(钻具) quebrar /L/D,lay down璧厚 espesor de pared采油树 árbol de navidad/christmas tree迟到时间 fondo arriba/lag time待命 standby倒划眼 rimar hacia arriba/backream倒大绳 cortar cable de perforación/cut drilling line顶替 desplazar, desplazamiento /displace, displacement短起下 viaje corto/short trip短循环 circuito corto方入 kelly down反转 izquierda/left干净返出 retornos limpios工况 condiciones del hoyo/hole condition关井 cerrar el hoyo/shut in灌浆 bombear lodo/pump mud滑大绳 deslizar cable de perforación /slip drilling line划眼 rimar,repasar/ream环空 espacio anular活动钻具 maniobrar/reciprocate建立循环 normalizar circuración接 conectar接单根，接立柱 hacer conección接箍 conexión井口 cabezal/wellhead井深 profundidad / depth井眼 hoyo/hole井底 fondo / bottom井壁 pared del pozo/hole wall井眼容积 volumen de hoyo/hole volume井下螺杆 motor del fondo/motor of bottom井内不规则 caberna校正井口 alinear top drive con la mesa rotaria开发井 pozo de desarrollo扩眼 ensanchar AMPLIAR裸眼井 hoyo abierto/openhole内防喷 válvula de top drive/IBOP喷嘴 boquilla/nozzle碰水泥塞 topar cemento/ tag cement碰水泥塞面 TOC,tagging on cement起下钻 hacer viajes/trips起钻 sacar tuberías/POOH(pull out of the hole)卡泵 sujetador屈服点 punto cedende取芯桶 barrel日报 reporte diario/daily report上提阻力 sobrearraste,sobretensión/overpull上提钻具重量 drag up上扣 torquear,dar torque /make-up上提 arriba,levantar,subir/up上下活动钻杆 work the pipe up&down设计井深 profundidad programada送钻 feed off水眼 chorro / jet水眼冲击力 fuerza de impacto chorros套管鞋 zapato de revestimiento/casing shoe通井 viaje de control/wiper trip拖架子 rig skidding下放钻具重量 drag down下钻 bajar tuberías/RIH(run in the hole)下放 abajo,bajar/down泄压 sacar presión/bleed off pressure卸扣 desconectar,desconección/break out修井队 chivo悬重 peso en la sarda/hook load旋转 rotar循环 circular(circulación)/circulate(circulation)压力降 presión perdida/pressure drop压井 matar pozo/ kill well一圈 una vuelta油层 zona de interés圆井 cóntrapozo/cellar直井 pozo vertical/straight well正转 derecha/right震击 martillar注水井 inyector de agua转速 rotaría,RPM(rata de revolución /revolution per minute)钻进 perforando/drilling钻井队 taladro钻具记录 tally钻压 peso sobre la broca/weight on bit,WOB钻速 ROP,rata de perforación坐封井器 montar BOP/NU BOP备用泵 Stand-by pump泵 bomba/pump沉砂罐，锥形罐trampa /settling tank出口管线 línea de flujo / flow line除气器 separador de gas /degasser除泥器 limpiador de lodo/desilter除沙器 desarenador/desander低泵冲测试 rata,reducida,rata baja/slow pump rate护裙 mandil缓冲罐 tanque de viaje /trip tank缓冲槽 bolsillo/possum belly混浆罐 tanque de mezcla/mixing tank开泵 prender bombas关泵 apagar bombas泵冲 estroque，embolada/stroke罐 tanque/tank灌浆管线 línea de llenado / fill line灌注泵 alimentadora,centrífuga,cargadora/charging pump 灌浆接头 pin conecta con mariposa剪切泵 bomba de corte/shear pump搅拌机 agitador/agitator冷却水罐 tanque de enfriamiento/cooling water tank离心机 centrífuga/centrifuge立式罐 tanque de cemento/cementing tank漏斗 embudo，tolvas/funnel,hopper泥浆枪 pistola de lodo/mud gun泥浆泵 bomba de lodo/mud pump,MP泥浆料 materiales de lodo/mud materials泥浆罐 tanque de lodo/ pits泥浆槽 canalete泥浆池 piscina de lodo/mud pool排水管 línea de descarga/discharging line配浆罐 tanque de píldora,pildorero/pill tank喷淋泵 bomba hidráulica/hydraulic pump上水管 línea de succión / suction line上水泵 bomba de succón /suction pump上水罐 tanque de succión/suction tank筛布 malla潜水泵 bomba eléctrica, bomba sumergible循环罐 tanque de circulación/circulation tank预混罐 tanque de premezcla/ pre-mix tank残渣 residuo次氯酸钙 hipoclorito calcio稠浆 píldora viscosa/high viscosity pill触变性 tixotropia/thixotropy电解液 agua electrónica动切力 YP,yield point废浆/井液 efluente返出 fondo arriba钙 calcio/calcium固相 sólidos /solids固含 contenido de sólidos /solid content固控 control de sólidos/solids control固色剂 fijador含砂量 contenido de arena/ sand content剪切力 esfuerzo cortante/shear stress静液压力 presión hidrostática苛性钠 soda caústica颗粒 partícula/particle可溶性,溶解性solubilidad/solubility冷却水 agua de enfriamiento/cooling water离子 ion/ion离子的 iónico/ionic硫酸铝 sulfato de aluminio流变性 reología/rheology漏斗粘度 viscosidad de embudo/FV,funnel viscosity 滤失性 filtración/filtration滤失量 perdida de fluido/fluid loss润滑性 lubricidad/lubricity氯离子 cloro/chlorine密度 densidad/density钠 sodio/sodium泥饼 torta/cake泥浆 lodo/mud,drilling fluid粘度 viscosidad/viscosity浓度 concentración/concentration膨润土 bentonita /bentonite粘土 arcilla/clay排量 galonaje,caudal /flow rate前置液 enjuagar/preflush清扫液 píldora limpiadora/sweep生石灰 cal viva湿度 humedad失水率 API fluid loss苏打 soda,bicarbonato de sadio/ soda熟石灰 cal apagada塑性粘度 PV,viscosidad plástica/PV,plastic viscosity酸化 acidificación水基 a base de agua碳酸钙 carbonato de calcio添加剂 aditivos稀释剂 dulición岩屑 corte /cutting原料 químicos/chemicals蒸馏水 agua destilada重晶石 barito,baritina/barite重浆Indiferenciado grano fino a medio(espesor:500); arcillolita; arenisca de grano fino) Orteguaza (espesor---920~1000: arcillolita, lutita, arenisca de grano fino) Tiyuyacu [espesor---1650: limolita, arcillolita, arenisca de grano fino, conglomerado cuarzoso(inicia 200 debajo de Tiyuyacu superior; espesor:100) y conglomerado chert(inicia 400~500 por encima de la base de Tiyuyacu inferior; espesor:400~500)]Tena (espesor---930~970: arcillolita, caliza,arenisca)Napo (espesor---1000: lutita y caliza--410; arenisca--240; caliza--20;arenisca--150; lutita,caliza y arenisca--110)Hollin (espesor---？: lutita, caliza y arenisca--50; arenisca--？)表层压力 presión superficial/surface pressure长石 feldespato/feldspar沉积层 sedimento/sediment层 estrato,estratificación层断 intervalo/interval地下水层 nivel freático地层试漏, 地层完整性试验 probar integridad, prueba de integridad de formación断层 falla /faultage粉砂岩 limolita/siltstone缝隙水 agua intersticial钙质的 calcáreo海绿石 glauconita火山岩 volcánica/volcanian含水层 acuífero黄铁矿 pirita灰岩 caliza/limestone化石 fossil夹层 interestratificación/interbed金刚石 diamante/diamond矿石 mineral/mineral颗粒 grano/grain孔隙度 porosidad/porosity卵石 guijarro/pebble砾石 conglomerado/conglomerate煤 carbón/coal煤屑 clástico de carbón泥岩 arcilla ,arcillolita/claystone凝灰岩 toba/tuff膨润土 bentonite破裂梯度 gradiente de fractura/fracture gradient 破裂 fractura/ fracture砂 arena/ sand砂岩 arenisca/sandstone渗透性 permeabilidad/permeability石质的 lítico石英 cuarzo/quartz石膏 yeso/gypse燧石,黑硅石 chert水合 hidratar/hydrate坍塌 collapse脱水 deshidratación碳酸钙 calcita,carbonato de calcio碳水化合物 hidrocarburo líquido细的 fino/fine玄武石 dolomita/dolerite岩芯 núcleo/core岩性 litología/lithology页岩 lutita/shale硬石膏 anidrita/anhydrite油层袋 saco /sack吊卡 elevator短套管 pup joint分级箍 división de cementación/D.V. tool浮箍 collar de flotación/float collar浮鞋 zapato de flotación/float shoe扶正器 centralizador/centralizer,bow centralizer (双弧行)灌浆管线 línea de cementación,macarroni/cementing line,spaghetti回流 back flow候凝 esperar en frague de cemento,fraguar/WOC,wait on cement卡盘 plato base/plate base,single领浆 lechada de relleno/lead slurry气动卡瓦 cuña neumática/spider气动扳手 llave neumática上胶塞 tapón superior/top plug水泥 cemento/cement水泥浆 lechada de cemento/cement slurry水泥头 cabeza de cementación /cement head水泥塞 tapón de cementación /cement plug套管分割器 dam packer套管钳 llave de casing/casing tong套管鞋 zapato de revestimiento/casing shoe尾浆 lechada de cola/tail slurry下胶塞 tapón inferior/bottom plug循环接头 facts tool,Donkie Dick,fill up tool/empaque de llenado automático 小吊卡 pick up液压站 unidad hidraúlica/hydraulic unit止推环 anillo de retención/stop ring, stop collar坐胶塞柴油柴油滤行器 filtro de diesel防冻油 refrigerante飞机燃油 helifuel钢盖 cabezote黄油 grasa/grease黄油枪 grasero机油 aceite/machine oil加油站 gasolinera/gas station加油枪 pistola de gasolina汽油 gasolina/gasoline润滑油 lubricante/ lubricant丝扣油 grasa de rosca/thread dope液压油 aceite hidráulico/hydraulic oil 柴油罐 tanque de diesel/diesel tank油表S C R 房安培 amperio/ampere变压器 transformador/transformer保险丝,保险管,快熔fusible/fuse冰淇淋机 heladera eléctrica并车 alinear插头 enchufe/plug插座 toma/socket插板 estención ,regla eléctrica厨具消毒柜 esterilizador de vajilla导电性 contuctividad灯泡 foco电 electricidad/electricity电路板 tarjeta电源 fuente de poder/power source电工房 bodega eléctrica电动机 motor电流 corriente eléctrica/electric current 电流表 amperímetro电压 voltaje/voltage电压表 voltímetro电阻 R，resistencia/resistence电容 C，capacitancia，capacidad eléctrica 电钮 botón/button电瓶 bateria eléctrica电缆 cable eléctrico /cable电缆架 bandeja de cables/cable rack电钻 taladradora électrica电工胶带 taipe电饭锅 holla arrosera断路器 interruptor二极管 D,diodo发电机 generador/generator发电房 caseta de generadores防水胶布 rollo impermeable防爆灯 lámpara antiexplosiva风机 ventilador,motor de aire/blower伏 voltio，V/volt功率 potencia /power合页 bisagra烘干机 secadora煎板 plancha煎炸机 freidora交流电 CA ，corriente alterna/AC焦距 zoom接线板 panel de conexiones接线图 diagrama井架灯 lámparas de torre开关 interruptor,llave/switch烤箱 horno,tostador/oven可调阻流器 choke adjustable冷饮机 juguera eléctrica配电箱 caja termicas配电盘 cuadro de distribución/switchboard 启辉器 activador,arranque para lámpara启动马达 motor de arranque试电笔 probador eléctrico示波器 ósciloscopio/osilloscope手电筒 linterna/ flashlight水箱 radiador/radiator探照灯 reflector/searchlight同轴电缆 cable coaxial同步 sincronización相 fase/phase信号灯 luz intermitente/blinker万用表 multímetro/multimeter涡轮 turbo无用功 potencia reactiva洗衣机 lavadora/washer线鼻子 (接线端子) terminal荧光灯 tubo fluorescente饮水机 dispensador de agua有用功 potencia activa镇流器 balastos,bobina de inductancia 执行器 actuador直流电 CC ，corriente continua/DC 制冰机叉车车牌 placa低平板拖车 tráiler de cama baja/low boy 吊车 grúa/crane高平板拖车 tráiler de cama alta灰罐车 camión de cal刮雨器 pluma/wiper后视镜 retrovisor卡车 camión/truck驾照 licencia喇叭 pito离合器 embrague/clucth轮子 rueda/wheel轮胎 llanta/tire面包车 buseta/ minibus皮卡 camioneta平板拖车 tráiler手推车 carretilla水泥车 camión de cemento水罐车 tanquero de agua挖掘机 excavadora /grab行驶证 martícula压路机 rodillo,compactadora油罐车 tanquero de aceite油门 acelerador/accelerator安全卡瓦 collarín de seguridad/safety clamps保护套 wear bushing补心 bushing侧开式吊卡 side door elevator吊卡 elevator吊环 brazos/bail方补心 bushing cuadrado, bushing anguloso/ kelly bushing 气动卡瓦 cuña neumática卡瓦 cuña/ slip钳牙 muela/dies钳头 mordaza, quijada / jaw提丝 ayatola/lifting plug提升短节 portamecha,levantador/lifting sub半园锉 lima semiredonda扁铲 espátula/flat shovel铲子 pala/shovel锉刀 lima/file多用死扳手llave mixta钢丝转钳 alicates para alambre钢锯 sierra /saw刮刀 rascador/scraper管钳 llave de tubo/pipe wrench活动扳手 llave de pico,llave inglesa,剪刀 tijeras/scissors开口扳手，死扳手 llave de boca/open-ended spanner 榔头 combo/hammer老虎钳 playo链钳 llave de cadena/chain tong螺丝刀 screw driver麻花钻 twist drill梅花起子 desarmador de estrella梅花扳手,锤击扳手llave de estrella, llave de golpe内六方扳手llave exagonal/ hexagonal wrench扭矩扳手 llave de torque/torque wrench平口起子 desarmador plano卡簧手钳 alicates para anillos/circlip pliers撬杠 barra/bar丝锥(螺丝攻) macuelo,macho de aterrajar十字镐 pico/pick手钳 alicates/ pliers手斧 hacha/ax(e),hatchet台钳 prensa/entenalla台钻 taladro/bench drill套筒扳手 llave de copa/box spanner钢板尺 regla de acero /steel rule卡钳 calibrador/caliper米尺 flexómetro内卡尺 calibrador interno /internal caliper皮尺 cintamétrica/tape measure筛尺 calibrador de laminos水平尺 nivel/level外卡尺 calibrador externo/external caliper油管尺 cinta para tubería游标卡尺 calibrador micrométrico/vernier caliper gauge半月 medias lunas/half moon扁钢 acero chapado槽钢 material “U”打火石 chispero电镀的 galvanisado短节 niple堵头 tapón方管 tubo cuadrado钢锯 sierra /saw钢锯条 hoja de sierra钢锯架 marco de sierra钢筋 varilla de acero钢板 platina,plancha割枪 torch割枪头子 boquillas工字钢 marco“H”管线切割器 cortador de tubo焊接 soldadura/welding焊工面罩 escudo facial,careta de suelda焊工手套 guantes soldar焊枪 soplete焊工护袖 manga cuero焊条 electrodos/welding electrode, welding rod 角钢 ángulo/angle螺纹松动剂 anti -oxidante抛光机 pulidora气焊 soldadura con gas卡子 abrasadera砂轮 rueda abrasivo砂轮机 esmeril砂纸 lija三通 la “T”/tee深色玻璃vidrios oscuros(焊工面具上使用)铜焊条 varilla bronce透明玻璃vidrios claros(焊工面具上使用)弯头 codo/elbow围裙 mandil氧气瓶 botella de oxígeno银棒 varilla de plataU形卡 la ¨U¨/ shackle背钳 backup wrench板擦 borrador de pizarra报警器 alarma/alarm别针 pincha变速箱 cambio de marcha,vestido-caja/gear-box玻璃钢管 tubo fibra de vidrio玻璃胶 siliconas波纹管 bellows as插销 cerrojo衬垫 packing磁石 Íman./magnetic齿轮 engranaje/gearing冲管 tubo de lavador/wash pipe传感器 sensor传感器膜片 diaphragm传动箱 caja de transmisión/transmission box挫子 escofinas打捞篮 cesta de pesca/fishing basket打气筒 émbolo单流阀 válvula choke /choke valve导链 tecle, señorita/stinger,chain block,tacle tensor,running sling 电潜泵 bomba eléctrica/electric pump垫圈 arandela /washer吊带 faja蝶阀 válvula mariposa/butterfly valve钉子 clavo/nail顶棚 techo/roof堵丝 tapón/plug短节 niple断线钳 cortadora鹅颈管 gooseneck阀门 válvula/valve法兰 brida,flanche/flange方管 tubos cuadrados防渗布 geomembrana辅助刹车 freno auxiliar缸套 camisa/liner钢木基础 base, tablero钢圈 ring gasket钢丝绳 cable de acero/wire割枪头子 boquillas公扣 pin，macho/pin刮泥器 goma/scraper挂锁 candado/padlock滚筒 drum焊接法兰 flange soldable过滤器 coladera/strainer红纸板 empaque rojo虹吸管 sifón/syphon,siphon缓冲器 pulidor/buffer换气扇 ventilador/ventilator回转弯头 codo de retorno活绳头 grampa /clamp活塞 pistón/piston架子 estantería/shelf减震器 tope/shock absorber截止阀 stop valve紧急制动刹 freno de emergencia/emergency brake胶布 cinta adhesiva/adhesive tape胶水 pecamento,peca胶塞 tapón plástico胶合剂 agente adherente空压机 compresora/ compressor空气包 bibración dánpaner/damper快速放气阀 válvula desfogue aire快拔接头 acople rápido/fast crossover离合器 embraque/drum clutch立管压力表 manómetro de standpipe/standpipe pressure gauge连杆 biela链条 cadena/chain铆钉 remache/rivet螺丝钉 tornillo/screw螺杆 perno/bolt螺帽 tuerca/nut螺栓 espárrago螺纹松动剂 anti -oxidante滤子 filtro/filter驴头 valancín扭矩表 torquímetro/torque indicator米和电石 arroz y carburo /carbide and rice 密封衬垫 rodela/gasket母扣 caja，hembra/box木板 tablón,tabla /board,planket尼龙绳 cuerda de nylón排气管 tubo de escape旁通 bypass皮带 banda起架大绳 cable para subir torre/raising line 起座大绳 cable para subir base气泵 bomba de aire汽缸 cilindro/cyilinder气胎由任胶囊 boyas千斤顶 gata铅锤 plomada/plumb强磁打捞筒 pescador magnético/magneto 球阀 válvula esférica/ball valve柔性短节 flex joints软管 manguera/hose刹车 freno/brake刹把 arranque del freno/brake bar三合板 triples生料带，密封带 teflón绳 malina,cuerda/rope绳卡 grillete/ guy clamp绳结 anudadura de cuerda绳套 guaya/sling丝扣 rosca/thread石棉绳 cuerda de asbesto石棉板 embaque死绳头 angla试压堵赛器 tapón de presión/ test plug手动阀 válvula maual/manual valve手轮 volante/ wing valve手柄 mango,palanca /handle,rod刷子 brocha /brush锁 cerratura/lock踏板 grada,ramfla/stair弹簧 muelle,resorte/spring提环 anillo,argolla提篮 canasta铁丝 alambre/wire铁网 malla metálica通孔保护套 protector de hoyo/bore protector通径规 conejo/drift弯头 codo/elbow万向轴 eje universal吸油纸 absorbente销子 pin旋塞 válvula de kelly / valvecock压力表 manómetro de presión/pressure gauge 液动阀 HCR硬管 tubo/tube油壬 unión /union油管 tubo/tubing扎带 tairas针阀 needle valve震击器 martillo/jar指重表 indicador de peso/weight indicator指重表传感器 garrapata，sensor de peso轴 eje轴承 cojinete,rodamiento转盘锁 seguro, perro转速表 tacómetro/tachometer安全绳 línea de seguridad,línea de vida安全帽 casco/helmet安全帽固定绳barbisquejo安全镜 gafas de seguridad安全标语 letreo安全警示带cinta peligro安全带 arnés de seguridad，citurón de seguridad爆炸 explosión/explosion氮气 nitrógeno/nitrogen倒车报警器pita reversa耳塞 protectores auditivos, protectores de oídos,tapón/ear plugs 防坠落绳 yoyo防毒器材 equipo antigas防毒面具 mascara de filtro防尘面具 mascara para polvo防滑地毯 alfombra antideslizante ,alfombra roja防滑钢板 plancha antideslizante，plancha corrugada反光带 cinta reflectivo/reflective tape风向标 manga de viento/vane干粉灭火器 extintor de polvo seco/dry chemical extinguisher工作服 dotación护腿 polaina护腰带 faja de seguridad/safety girdle口罩 mascarilla/ respirator急救箱 botiquin紧急淋浴 ducha de emergencia绝缘手套 guantes dieléctricos劳保皮鞋 zapatos连体服 overol硫化氢 H2S(sirena/siren)轮式灭火器 extintor con llantas墨镜 monolentes气体探测仪 detector de gas伤害，损害 dañando,daño/damaging,damage手套 guantes/gloves弹簧钩（安全绳挂钩）mosquetón铁网围墙 cerramiento de malla逃生绳 línea de vida,geronimo/geronimo无色镜 lentes洗眼台 lavado de ojos,estación lava ojos/eyes wash station 应急灯 luz emergencia雨鞋 bota caucho/boot消防泵 boma para incendios烟雾探测器 detector de humo氧气 oxígeno/oxygen乙炔 acetileno/acetylene雨衣 cauchado/raincoat助力器阿司匹林白内障，瀑布catarata白发 canas绷带 ventaje/bandage肠 intestino/intestine打喷嚏 estornudar打嗝 hipar担架 camilla (de socorro)/stretcher登革热 dengue癫痫 epilepsia肚子 vientre,barriga发烧 fiebre/fever发炎 inflamación/inflammation发炎 inflamar防疫证 certificado de vacunas粪便 deposiciones/shit腹泻 diarrea/diarrhea钙片 calcio感冒 gripe/flu,influenza骨头 hueso/bone喉咙,嗓子garganta/throat呼吸道 vías respiratorias黄热病 fiebre amarillo患有 padecer霍乱 cólera/cholera剪刀 tijeras/sicssors健康的 sano/healthy痉挛,抽筋 espasmo/spasm静脉 vena酒精 alcohol咳嗽 toser/croup拉屎 cagar阑尾 apéndice氯离子 cloro痢疾 malaria/diarrhea,dysentery 脉搏 pulso/pulse慢性咽炎 faringe crónica镊子 pinza/tweezers尿 orina/urine喷嚏 estornudo/sneeze皮肤过敏 alergias cutáneas屁 pedo破伤风 tétamos前列腺 prostata/prostate青霉素 penicilina/penicillin撒尿 mear,orinar/pee晒伤 quemadura de sol/sunburn 伤寒 tifoidea/typhoid伤疤 cicatriz/scar水处理工具 planta/water treatment 痰 esputo/sputum炭化合物carbohidrato体温计 termómetro/thermometer 体检 exámenes médicos头晕 vértigo，mareo头昏的 mareado/dizzy头皮屑 caspa/furfur,dandruff。

drilling english words

附录一：平台人员岗位名称一、 承包商人员（Contractor’s Personnel）： Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料监督Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior T oolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer（简SSE）水下工程师 Assistant Driller（简AD）副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man （或roughneck）钻工Barge Master（或captain）船长First Mate(或Barge Engineer) 大副Control Room Operator（简CRO）压载工 Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Roustabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Roustabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (或Store Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter（或translator）翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二、作业者及服务公司人员（Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel）: Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (或Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer(或Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer 电测工程师附录二、平台主要设备一、 钻井设备（Drilling Equipment）:Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System(简TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Travelling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备 Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power T ong 动力大钳Air Winch (或Air Tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic 或:Crown Saver 防碰天车二、泥浆系统（Mud System）:Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale Shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除沙器Desasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 主管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and T ank 吹灰系统和灰罐三、井控设备（Well Control Equipment）:Ram Type Preventer 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventer 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valves 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四、海事系统（Marine System）Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口、通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯设备Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五、机房（Engine Room）Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (或desalinization unit) 造淡机 Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六、安全设备（Safety Equipment）Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统 Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fighting Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus（或breather）呼吸器 Life Jacket (或life vest) 救生衣Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升飞机设施Sick-Bay(或Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七、其他（Others）Cementing Unit 固井装置Well T esting Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter(或Metre) 简写m: 米Foot (复数feet) 简写ft: 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (或supply vessel) 供应船Standby Boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白（夜）班Crew Change 倒班Grew 船员、（作业）队员、井队Position 岗位Draft （或draught）吃水Air Gap 空气间隙、气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (或Drilling Rig) 钻机、钻井船附录三、平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward （简FWD）、或Fore船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard （简STBD）右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters （或Living Quarters、Accommodation Area）生活区 Drill Floor （或Rig Floor）钻台Bridge （或Pilot house, Steerwheel house）驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Mud Pump Room 泥浆泵房Warehouse （或Store）材料库房Print Room (或Paint Locker) 油漆库房 Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room （半潜式平台）压载泵舱Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess(也称Dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐室TV Room 电视房Change Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四、钻具、井口工具、打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻艇Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆 Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up T ong 上扣大钳Break-out T ong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正台 Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞（接单根用）Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar （或:drilling jar）辰击器 Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand （钻杆）立柱Single （钻杆）单根Joint （钻具）根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆、短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub （XO Sub）转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly （BHA）下部钻具组合附录五、材料和工具Steel 铁Iron 钢Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube Oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 氮气Hydrogen 氢气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫 Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling （纲丝）绳套Container 集装箱附录六、常用缩写形式BHA:Bottom Hole Assembly下部钻具组合DP: Drill Pipe 钻杆DC:Drill Collar 钻铤HWDP:Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆BOP:Blowout Preventer 防喷器TD:Total Depth 总深TVD:True Vertival Depth （定向井的）垂直深度 SCR:Silicon Controlled Rectifier 可控硅OD:Outside Diameter 外径ID:Instide Diameter 内径BBL:Barrel 桶LB:Libra=Pound 重量单位PSI:Pound Per Square Inch 磅GAL:Gallon 加仑POOH:Pull Out Of Hole 起钻RIH:Run In Hole 下钻WOW:Wait on Weather 等候天气WOC:Wait on Cement 候凝WOB:Weight On Bit 钻压JU:Jackup 自升式SEMI:Semi Submersible 半潜式（钻井船）RPM:Revolution Per Minute 转速/分钟LPM:Liter Per Minute 升/分钟KN:Knot 节SWL:Safe Working Load 安全工作负荷API:American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会IADC:International Association of Drilling Contractors 国际钻井承包商协会 MPI:Magnetic Particle Inspection 磁粉探伤。

钻井平台英语(石油专业英语)概要

Rig position 钻井平台岗位assistant driller assistant supervisor 副钻副监督casing crew 套管队cementer 固井人员cementing engineer chief supervisor 固井工程师总监chief electrician 电气师chief engineer 轮机长chief mechanic chief repairman 机械师检修长chief roustabout / boatswain 水手长cleaning man 清洁工company man completion supervisor 甲方人员完井监督cook 厨师cooking crew 炊事班crane operator 吊车司机day/night supervisor deck manderrick man directional engineer directional operator 白班/夜班监督甲板工架工定向井工程师定向井技师driller 司钻drilling crew 钻井班drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling supervisor 钻井监督electrician floorman geology supervisor geoservices man 电工钻工地质监督气测人员head cookhydraulic pressure man 厨师长液压工lathe man 车工laundry man 洗衣工logger 测井人员logging engineer material engineer material man 测井工程师材料师材料员mechanic 机械工mess boy 厨工motor man 机工mud manmud supervisor person on duty 泥浆工泥浆监督值班人员radio operator repairman 电报员大班rig manager 平台经理roustabout 水手senior tool pusher service provider 高级队长服务人员tool pusher trainee 队长实习人员welder 电焊工Unit & Conversion 单位及换算1.length light-year (km) 长度光年kilometer (km) meter (m) 千米米decimeter (dm) 分米centimeter (cm) millimeter (mm) 厘米毫米yard (yd) 码foot (ft) 英尺inch (in.) 英寸mile 英里nautical mile (n mile) 海里1 m = 3.281ft = 1.094 yd1 ft = 12 in. = 0.305 m1 in. = 25.4 mm1 mile = 1609.344 m1 n mile = 1852 mbit diameter 钻头直径bit footage 钻头进尺bit position 钻头位置casing size 套管尺寸hole size 井眼尺寸hook position 大钩位置kelly - down/in depth 方入深度kelly - up 方余mean sea level 平均海平面mean tide level 平均潮面nozzle size 水眼尺寸2.area 面积square meter (m2) foot (ft2) 平方米平方英尺1 m2= 10.764 ft23.volume 容积cubic meter(m3) foot (ft3) 立方米立方英尺liter (l) 升barrel (bbl) (美)桶gallon (gal) (美)加仑pint (pt) (美)品脱quart (qt) (美)夸脱1 m3= 6.290 bbl1 L = 0.264 gal1 bbl = 158.988 L = 42.02 gal1 gal = 4 qt = 8 pt1 qt = 0.946 LHow much mud is there in mud pit 3? 3号池有多少泥浆？There is 400 bbl of mud in pit 3. 400 桶。

石油钻井工程英语词汇（5篇）

石油钻井工程英语词汇（5篇）第一篇：石油钻井工程英语词汇石油钻井工程英语词汇2008-10-15第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill 定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 海上钻井：off-shore drilling 陆地钻井：on-shore drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头：rock bit(镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit 取心钻头：coring bit 钻头浮阀：float valve 钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling 钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull.I suggest to POOH now 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China钻铤：DC(drill collar)光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 钻杆：DP(drill pipe)方钻杆：kelly 公扣：pin end 母扣：box end 内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆pop joint 井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine 震击器：drilling jar 减震器：absorber 下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig 钻井泥浆：drilling mud 钻井液：drilling fluid 钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil 原油：crude oil 天然气：nature gas 煤层气：coal-bed gas 石油：petroleum 中国石油（简称）：CNPC （China National Petroleum Corporation）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production 产油层(目的层)：reservoir(or pay zone)钻进：drilling 调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP 起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip 循环泥浆：circulate 泥浆：reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆：break circulation 分段下钻：RIH in stages 通井：control trip 划眼：reaming 倒划眼：back reaming 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 接单根：make connection 滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile 保养设备：maintain the equipment 修理设备: repair(or fix)the equipment 保养顶驱：service TDS 保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe 待工日费：standby rate 今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge)you.Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss.I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole 小鼠洞：mouse hole 钻具错扣：the connections are crossed 钻具粘扣：thread is galled 丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged 起钻错扣：alternate the connections 新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint 新钻头磨合：break in the new bit PDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling(vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole 起钻遇卡：get overpull 下钻遇阻：set weight 部分漏失：partially lost circulation 全部漏失：totally lost circulation 盲钻：blind drilling 堵水眼：bit jets are blocked 掉水眼：bit jets are lost 憋压：the pressure is built up 卸压：release pressure 试压：pressure test 功能测试：function test 双方独自检查：double check 地质：geology 地质专业人员：geologist 物理：physics 地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration.测井：logging 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 电测井作业：wireline logging operation 泥浆测井：mud logging 井（副词“好”含意）：well 拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole 油气井：oil&gas well 试井：well test 井下：down-hole 井下作业：down-hole operation 第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling 大位移井：big distance(or extended)well 侧钻井：sidetracking drilling 水平井：horizontal well 探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井：deep well 浅井：shallow well 老井：maturing well 丛式钻井：cluster well drilling 煤层气井：coal-bed gas well 生产井：production well 报废井：abandoned well 停产井：none-production well 井下情况：downhole condition 第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension 拉伸强度：tensile strength 弯曲强度：bending srength 最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength 应力：stress 压力：pressure 应力点：stress point 压力降：pressure drop 压力梯度：pressure gradient 回压：back pressure 大气压：atmosphere 压差：pressure difference 静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure 地层压力：formation pressure 坍塌压力：collapse pressure 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 破裂压力：fractured pressure 液体：liquid 固体：solid 气体：gas，air 正的：positive 负的：negative 水平的：horizontal 垂直的：vertical 第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load 扭矩：torque 反扭矩：reactive torque 钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period 钻井成本：drilling costs 井眼尺寸：hole size 垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MDD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement 井斜角：angle(or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth 井眼环空：annulus 第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor 第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager 监督：supervisor 钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor)or Companyman 地质监督：geologist 泥浆工程师：mud engineer 固井工程师：cementing engineer 泥浆录井工：mud logger 钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻井1 班：drilling shift one 总经理：general manager 总工程师：chief engineer 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager 财务经理：financial manger 会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager 带班队长：tool pusher HSE 监督：HSE officer 司钻：driller 副司钻：assistant driller 井架工：derrick man 钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout 泥浆工：mudman 发动机工：motorman 机械师：mechanic 电工：electrician 电焊工：welder 司机：driver 吊车司机：crane operator 铲车司机：forklift operator 营房经理：camp boss 医生：doctor 材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook 翻译：interpreter 洗衣工：laundry man 厨房服务生：waiter 保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer 第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench 螺丝起子：screwdriver 多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver（cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar 加长撬杠：cheater bar 活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 钳子：pliers 钩子：hook 台钳：bench vice 钢挫：file 榔头：hammer 锤击扳手：hammer wrench 搬手：spanner 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 内六角扳手：Allen key 钢锯：hacksaw 砂纸：sandpaper 管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong 千斤顶：jack 黄油枪：grease gun 吊车：crane 牵引绳：tag line 电焊条：welding rod 拖拉机：tractor 推土机：bulldozer 硬尺：ruler 游标卡尺：Vernier slide 油漆：paint 铅油：dope 油漆刷：paint brush 铅油刷：dope brush 绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire 插头：plug 电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch 螺栓：bolt 螺帽：nut 垫片：washer 钉子：nail 手电钻：hand drill 钻头：bit 工作台：workbench 工具箱：toolbox 胶水：glue 胶棒：glue bar 护丝：thread protector 手轮：hand wheel 脚轰油门：throttle 联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt 安全帽：helmet 工作靴：safety boot 工衣：coverall 棉袄：coat 防护眼镜：safety goggle 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 手套：gloves 口罩：mouth mask 围裙：apron 洗眼台：eye washing station 灭火机：fire extinguisher 消防栓：fire-hydrant 水龙头：water tap 消防斧：fire fighting axe 铲子：shovel 手砂轮：emery wheel 左转： turn left 右转： turn right 手势：gesture 信号：signal 垃圾：waste garbage 拖把：mop 接头：sub 配合接头：X-over，cross-over 提升短节：lifting sub 卡瓦：slips 放卡瓦：set slips 母锥：box tap 公锥：taper tap 打捞矛：fishing spear 安全接头：safety sub 柔性短节：flexible joint 井口盖子：wellhead cover 防喷盒：mud box BOP 吊装：BOP trolley(BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator 吊环：elevator links 安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack 水龙头提环：swivel bail 材料房：warehouse 绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling 吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle 吊装工具：lifting gear 维护保养：maintenance 内钳：make-up tong 外钳：break-out tong 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 液压大钳：power tong 液压猫头：E-zy tong 兜绳：mule line 四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee 软管：hose 球阀：ball valve 闸板阀：gate valve 单流阀：back valve 灌注泵：supercharge pump 第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down)Derrick 底座大梁：sill 钢木基础：mat 铅锤：plumb 水平仪：level 架，台：rack 立根盒：setback area 坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk 二层台：monkey-board 圆井盖：cellar cover 天车：crown block 防碰天车：crown-o-matic 天车梁：crown block beam 天车台：water table 游动滑车：traveling block 钻井大绳：drilling line 引绳：guide line 穿大绳：string-in drilling line 金属线，电线：wire，cable 钢丝绳股：strand 截断：cutoff 滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley 吊耳：lifting eye 顶驱：top drive 大钩：hook 大钩弹簧：hook spring 大钩销子：hook pin 大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 大钩悬挂高度：hook height 水龙头：swivel 鹅颈管：gooseneck 冲管：wash pipe 水龙头盘根：swivel packing 钻井水龙带: rotary hose(kelly hose)立管：stand pipe 立管管汇：stand pipe manifold 高压管线：high pressure line 由壬：union 低压管线：low pressure line 传感器：sensor 放压管线：relief line 转盘：Rotary Table 转盘方瓦：master bushing 方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool 方补心：kelly drive bushing 方孔： square opening 小鼠洞：mouse hole 大鼠洞：rat hole 绞车：Drawworks 挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage)drawworks 液压绞车：hydraulic winch 气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒： drum(reel)滚筒高速气离合器： high speed clutch 滚筒低速气离合器： low speed clutch 锚头：cathead 液压猫头：E-zy tong 上扣猫头：make up cathead 卸扣猫头：make out cathead 牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch 涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake)猫头轴：cathead shaft 猫头绳：cathead line 死绳：dead line 死绳固定器：dead line anchor 间隙：gap 死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm 上扣：make up 上扭矩：torque sth 卸扣，卸开：break out 上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 松开，松扣：loosen 加载：load 卸载：unload 盘式刹车：disc brake 刹车总成：brake assembly 刹车轴：brakeshaft 刹车带：brake band 刹车片：brake block 液压油箱：hydraulic power unit 液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic（power）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear 动力扳手：power wrench 吊钳钳头：hinged jaw 钳牙：die 大钳锁销：latch 大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight 吊钳钳臂：tong arm 第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump 活塞：piston 活塞杆：piston rod 活塞皮碗：piston cup 缸套：liner 凡尔体：valve body 凡尔座：valve seat 凡尔箱：pump module 阀弹簧：valve spring 阀杆：valve lever 阀面：valve face 阀帽：valve bonnet 空气包：pulsation damper 充氮气：refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve 卸压管线：release line 排出阀：discharge valve 吸入阀：suction valve 上水滤子：screen 油尺：oil-level dipstick 灌注泵：supercharge pump 冷却水泵：cooling pump 潜水泵：submersible pump 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 盘根盒：stuffing box 叶轮：impeller 单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve 手动阀：manual valve 液动阀：hydraulic valve 拉杆：tie rod，tension bar 压力表：pressure gauge 冲数：strokes 排量：flow rate 80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐：mud tank 倒泥浆：transfer mud 循环罐：active tank 储备罐：reserve tank 起下钻罐：trip tank 溢流检查：flow check 沉砂罐：satteling tank 锥形罐：sand trap 震动筛：sahle shaker 筛布：screen 目数：mash 除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机： centrifuge 泥浆分配槽：spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank 第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure 压力过高：The pressure is too high 返回太少：Mud return is too few 水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair 请看记录：Please check the record 没作记录：No record available 加化学药品：add chemicals 测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity)测定失水：measure water loss 泥饼：mud cake 测定切力：measure gel strength 停泵：stop pump 请打手势：Please make a gesture 转动一周：turn round a circle 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 垫高一些：put something under it to raise 抓紧：firmly grasp 抬高：lift it up 拿稳：hold firm 打一下： hit once 往外拉：pull outward 站稳：stand firm 小端：small end 大端：large end 光滑：smooth 粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat 弯曲：bending 放松：loosen 绷直：stretch tight，draw tight 冷却：cooling 润滑：lubricate 过载：overload 功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor 钻井班组记录：drilling tour record 司钻监视器：driller's monitor 司钻控制台：driller's console 指重表：weight indicator 底座：substructure 井队活动房：trailer 钻台上值班房：doghouse 梯子：ladder 第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick 溢流征兆: kick sign 气侵：gas cut 井喷：blow-out 1 次井控the primary well control 2 次井控the secondary well control 3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance 超平衡over-balance 欠平衡under balance 漏失试验leak-off test 破裂压力fracture pressure 额定压力 rated pressure 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 工作压力 working pressure 防喷器组BOP stack 安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down)BOP stack 分流器diverter 万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer 单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer （防喷器）闸板：pipe ram 变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram 全封式防喷器：blind ram 剪切防喷器：shear ram 内防喷器 Inside BOP 投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line 节流管汇choke manifold 节流阀choke valve 旁通阀standby valve 调压阀: Pressure regulator 手动节流阀manual choke 远程节流阀remote choke 井口四通drilling spool 变径法兰：adapter flange 液压控制阀 HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit 蓄能器：accmulator 压井管线：kill line 入口：inlet 出口：outlet 简易除气器：poor-boy degasser 真空除气器：vaccum degasser 泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor 泥浆增量 Pit gains 硫化氢侵入H2S influx 加重材料Weighted material 氮气Nitrogen 乙炔：acetylene 氧气：oxygen 预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure 地脚螺栓连接Studded connection 法兰连接 Flange connection 箍盘连接Hub connection 演习：drill 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 急救演习：first aid drill 消防演习：fire drill 防喷演习：kick drill 泄压: bleed off pressure 带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge 带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe 上部井眼段top hole section 快速钻进地层fast drilling formation 压实地层：consolidated formation 风化地层：weathered formation 钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity 浅层气藏shallow gas 地层破裂formation to break down 压力梯度pressure gradient 地层压力formation pressure 井口压力wellhead pressure 漏失压力leak-off pressure 破裂压力fractured pressure 井底压力BHP(bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure 异常压力abnormal pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure 动态压力dynamic pressure 环空压力annular pressure 关井钻杆压力SIDPP(shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP(shut in casingpressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力 ICP(Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle 压井操作killing operation 补救措施remedial actions 关井后循环circulation under well closed in condition cl 离子含量chloride content Dc 指数 Dc exponent 软关井soft shut in 硬关井hard shut in 第1 次循环first circulation 第2 次循环second circulation 压井泥浆比重kill mud weight 抽吸swab 激动surge 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 含气地层gas bearing formation 含气页岩gas bearing shale 安全增量safety margin 记录卡片trip sheet 低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method 体（容）积法volumetric method 下推压井法bull-heading method 不压井下钻：snub in 第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out 井涌：kick 井漏：lost circulation 坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production 砂桥：sand bridge 台阶：ledge 键槽：keyseat 椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole 卡钻：sticking 填井：pack-hole 封井：packed drilling 井下落物：fish 大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it 活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate)the string to avoid being stuck.打捞：fishing 鱼头：top of fish 打捞工作：fishing job 侧钻：side-tracking 侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole 水泥窜槽：cement channeling 固井失败：cement failure 防砂：sand control 缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 金钢石钻头：diamond bit 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 镶齿钻头： insert bit 铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit 喷射钻头：jet bit 牙轮：cone 钻头装卸器：bit breaker 钻头直径：bit diameter 钻头寿命：bit life 钻头磨损：bit wear 钻头型号：bit type 水眼尺寸：nozzle size 水眼效率：nozzle efficiency 钻头接头：bit sub 第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly 方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner 方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock 钻具：drilling string 钻杆：drill pipe 油管：tube 钻具组合：drilling assembly 扶正器：stabilizer 扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar 无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer 震击器：jar 减震器：shock absorber 螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器：key seat reamer 安全接头：safety joint 钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper 泥浆动力钻具：mud motor 钻柱：drill string 涡轮：turbine 涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem 立根：stand 加厚：upset 内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset 丝扣：thread 打捞颈：fishing neck 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 母扣：box 公扣：pin 左旋螺纹：left-hand thread 右旋螺纹：right-hand thread 正规接头：regular joint 贯眼接头：full hole joint 内平接头：internal flush joint 护丝：thread protector 快速护丝：easy protector 打捞工具：fishing tool 打捞作业：fishing operation 打捞篮：junk basket 卡瓦打捞筒：overshot 打捞杯：junk sub 牙轮打捞器：cone fisher 套管打捞矛：casing spear 打捞矛：fishing spear 打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋：milling shoe 铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool 打捞钩：fish hook 气动工具：pneumatic tool 减摩短节：friction reduction sub 下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling 轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster 第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in 方余：kelly-up 开钻：spud in 作业指令：instruction 钻井设计：drilling program 井身结构：well schematic 岩性：lithology 迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit 甩钻具：laydown drill pipe 发生故障：break down 安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 机械手：mechanical arm 铁钻工：iron roughneck 有故障：It fucked up(something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed 马上去：Go there at once 请下去：Please go down 请上来：Please come up 躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down 井口：well-head 一根钻杆（单根）：single 三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble 吊蓝：cage(basket)换班： shift change 第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple 出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester 小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful 不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it 带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please 带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please 很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away 抬一下：Let's lift it 把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please 不漏：no leakage 电焊： welding 气焊：gas welding 气割：gas cut 栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing 蒸汽：vapour 压缩空气：pressurized(compressed)air 注意安全：pay attention tosafety 别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align 裸眼：open hole 第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud 钻井液：drilling fluid 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 完井液：completion fluid 修井液：work-over fluid 压井液：killing fluid 射孔液：perforating fluid 隔离液：spacer fluid 泥浆处理：mud treatment 泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment 饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud 油基泥浆：oil-base mud 高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud 重泥浆：weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe 起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石：barite 纯碱：soda ash 高岭土粉：koaline powder 云母片： mica sheet 增粘剂： viscosifier 稀释剂：diluent(thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer(stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda 稀释dilution, thinning 水泥凝固cement setting 第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump 振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker 筛出：shake out 混合泵：mixing pump 混合漏斗：mixing hopper 搅拌器：mud agitator 泥浆抢：mud gun 岩屑：cuttings 沉淀：settle 沉积物：deposit 吸入：suction 吸入罐：suction pit 泥浆天平：mud balance 游码：slide weight 支点：fulcrum 刀口：edge 调整，校正：adjust 粘度计：viscometer 第3 节钻井液处理剂地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 包，袋：sack 粘土：clay 膨润土，般土：bentonite 钠：sodium 钙：calcium 氯：chloride 氯化钙：calcium chloride 石棉：asbestos 分散：dispersal 表面活性剂：surface-active material 铁络盐：lignite 单宁：tannin 羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen 石灰：lime 二氧化钙：calcium oxide 粉末：powder 薄片：flake 溶解：dissolve 延迟，妨碍：retard 处理剂，添加剂：additives 缓凝剂：retarder 支撑剂：proppant 乳化剂：emulsifier 润湿剂：wetting agent 稳定剂：stabilizing agent 除钙剂：calcium remover 降失水剂：filtration-reducing agent PH 值控制剂：PH control additive 润滑剂：lubricant 消泡剂：defoamer agent 破乳剂：emulsion breaker 洗涤剂：detergent 防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent 粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent 稀释剂：thinner 封堵剂：plugging agent 抑制剂：inhibition agent 暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent 解堵剂：plugging removal 堵漏剂：LCM(lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation 分散：dispersal 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 水泥浆：cement slurry 流变性：rheological characteristics 稳定性：stability 稠化时间：thickening-time 低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry 油气层保护：reservoir protection 高渗透性：high-permeability 砾石：gravity 悬浮：suspension 固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling 高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous 无荧光：non-fluorescence 钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content 密度：density 厚度：thickness 粘度：viscosity 塑性粘度：plastic viscosity 含砂量：sand content 屈服：yield 屈服点：yield point 屈服强度：yield strength 剪切速率：shear rate 剪切强度：shear strength 剪切应力：shear stress 稀释：dilute 适用温度：safe temperature 初始切力：initial gel strength 终切力：ten-min gel strength 触变性：thixotropy 剪切稀释：shear thining 液体浓度:concentration 泥浆柱：mud column 层流：laminar flow 涡流：turbulent flow 气泡：bubble 第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core 取心钻头：core bit 取心筒：core barrel 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 内岩心筒：inner barrel 外岩心筒：outer barrel 岩心爪：core catcher 取心工具：corehandling tools 取心收获率：core recovery rate 取样器：sample blob 取样盒：sample box 样品筒：sample chamber 取样工：sample catcher 取样间隔：sample interval 井壁取心：side-wall coring 井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun 取芯失败：coring failure 第2 节固井部分固井：cementing 完井：well completion 水泥：cement 井口：wellhead 井口压力：well head pressure 井口回压：back pressure on the well head 套压：casing pressure 导管：conductor 表层套管：surface casing 技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管：production casing 尾管：liner 尾管悬挂器：liner hanger 通径轨：rabbit 封隔器：packer 联顶节：landing joint 套管柱casing string 套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)套管扶正器：centralizer 止退环：stop collar 口袋：pocket(rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job 碰压：bump plug 隔离液：spacer 分级箍：stage collar 水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond 套管钳：casing tongs 套管接箍：casing coupling 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 套管头：casing head 散装水泥：bulk-cement 水泥浆：cement slurry 插管注水泥：stab in cementing 插入密封接头：stab in adapter 分级注水泥：stage cementing 先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry 末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry 促凝剂：accelerator 替浆：displace with mud 水泥面：top of cement 固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement 水泥塞：plug 第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry 普通水泥浆：normal slurry 纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry 膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry 低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry 水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction 水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率：the rate of water loss 析水：liberate water 稠化时间：thickening time 凝固强度：cementation strength 渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate 压缩强度：compression strength 流动性：mobility 第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging 测井解释：logging interpretation 随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable 测井工具：logging tool 自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log 感应电测井：induction electrical survey 双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog 中感应测井：medium induction log 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 数字记录：digital record 照相记录：photographic recording 放射性测井：radioactivity log 声波技术：acoustic wave technology 仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument 油气比：GOR(gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over 修井工具：work-over tool 井下操作： down-hole operations.产层污染： pollution of pay zone 增产措施：stimulations 压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing 酸化处理：acid treatment 人工压裂：artificial fracturing 重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets 压裂后反映：post-fracture response 固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additivepump 泵交联： pumping cross link 交联剂： cross-linking agent 排量： discharging 三维压裂： three-dimension fracturing 对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters 压裂操作：fracturing operation 压裂规模：fracturing scale 化学吞吐：chemical disposal 乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity 增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection 裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement 碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir 第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling 陆地钻井：on-land drilling 海滩：sea beach 浅海：shallow sea 海底管线：sea-bottom pipe 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom 平台安装：platform installation 钻井平台：drilling platform 顺风：tail wind 逆风：against the wind 摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade 启锚：weigh anchor 抛锚：drop anchor 拖航：drag 对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie 上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket 救生衣：life jacket 晕船：sea sick 控制速度：Control the speed 货已送抵：The goods has arrived 货物验收：Please check and accept the goods 在不远处：Not far from here 不方便：lt's not convenient 有危险：lt's dangerous 防污染：prevent pollution 没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well 造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination 增斜段：building up section 稳斜段：holding section 降斜段：drop off section 井眼尺寸：hole size 长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸。

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司钻岗位英语100句1.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆。

2.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。

3.Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。

4.Check and adjust crown-o-matic on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。

5.Number stands on trip out and in. 起下钻给立柱编号。

6.Circulate and clean the hole. 循环清洗井眼。

7.Circulate lag time. 循环迟到时间。

8.Fill mud every 5 stands. 每5柱灌一次泥浆。

9.Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查一次泥浆比重。

10.Stop drilling. 停止钻进。

11.Drilling ahead. 钻进。

12.Pull the bit out of the hole.(POH bit) 起出钻头。

13.Change bit. 换钻头。

14.The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣。

15.What’s the make-up torque? 上扣的扭矩要多大？16.Run the 9” drill collar in the hole. (RIH the 9” drill collar) 下9”钻铤。

17.Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆。

18.Break out the stand. 卸立柱。

19.Put the single joint into the mouse-hole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞。

20.Can we break out the pipe with rotary table？可以用转盘卸扣吗？21.Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器。

22.Make up the lifting sub. 接好提升短节。

23.Secure the safety clamp. 上好安全卡瓦。

24.The bit is near the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了。

25.Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度。

26.This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段27.How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压？28.Keep the rotary speed at 120-140 RPM. 转速保持120-140转/分。

29.Keep the flow rate 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000 升/分。

30.The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了。

31.Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快。

32.Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化。

33.The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了。

34.The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了。

35.Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000 米停钻。

36.Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时。

37.The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了。

38.One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有个水眼（喷嘴）堵了。

39.How about the hook load? 悬重多少？40.How about the pick-up weight? 上提悬重是多少？41.How about the lowering weight? 下放悬重是多少?42.Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆。

43.Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋。

44.Make up the same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合。

y down 5” HW Drill pipe. 甩5”的加重钻杆。

46.Move string every 2 hours. 每2个小时活动一次钻具。

47.What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合？48.Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥。

49.Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋。

tch the elevator. 扣吊卡。

51.Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡。

52.Set the slip. 放卡瓦。

53.Adjust the crown-o-matic ( crown block saver). 调整防碰天车。

54.Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40 目筛布。

55.Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管。

56.Make everything ready for running 7” casing. 做好下7”套管的准备。

57.Make cementing job. 固井。

58.Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线。

59.Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管。

60.Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣。

61.Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪？62.The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井。

63.Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮。

64.There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物。

65.The fish is 235.46 meters. 落鱼长度235.46米。

66.The mud is gas cut. 泥浆有气侵。

67.The PVT decreased quickly. 泥浆液面下降很快。

68.The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆了。

69.Reverse circulate the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气。

70.What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少？71.The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定。

72.Maintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统。

73.Adjust the brake band. 调整绞车刹把。

74.Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission). 更换转盘变速箱机油。

75.Replace one cooling pump. 倒换一台冷却泵。

76.It’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀。

77.This clutch needs to be repair. 这台离合器需要修理。

78.This tong needs to be replaced. 这把钳要换了。

79.Slip 6 meters of the drilling line. 滑移大绳6米。

80.Cut off 45 meters of the drilling line. 切割大绳45米。

81.Check the pump liners and pistons. 检查（泥浆）泵缸套和活塞。

82.Be careful while working. 工作时要小心。

83.No joke. 别开玩笑。

84.Rig up for logging. 准备（安装）电测。

85.What is the next proposal? 下一步怎么办？86.Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备！87.The piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了。

88.Pull out of hole of DST. 取出测试管串。

89.Check all the equipments. 检查所有设备。

90.Start the fire pump（charging pump\cooling pump）. 启动消防泵（灌注泵\冷却泵）。

91.This rope is too thin. 这绳子太细。

92.Pressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psi.93.Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150 吨。

94.Slack off to 50 tons. 下放50 吨。

95.Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼。

96.The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动。

97.Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里？98.Where is the back-off position? 脱扣的位置在那？99.Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞。

100.Cover the hole to prevent something dropping into the hole. 把井口遮盖好，防落物入井。

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