小学英语介词知识点及练习题

小学英语介词知识点及练习题

学习时间：月日学生姓名：效果评价：

一、本次知识点归纳：

介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。

二、重要知识点提示：

②表示在某一具体地点： He

is standing at the bus stop ③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture ④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最

后

about①表示大约时间：It’s about six o'clock now.

②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful ③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. after

①在……之后： After dinner

I watch TV.②在……后面： He came into the room after me. behind①在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree.

②比……晚，迟于： The train is behind time.

by①在……旁： He is sitting by the bed. ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now.

③以……方式： I go to

school by bus.

④用于某些固定搭配： one by

one 一个接一个 by the way

for①为，给，替： I'll make

a card for my teacher.②由

于： Thank you for helping

me.

③表示给（某人）用的： There

is letter for you.

in①在……里面： The pencil

is in the desk.②在一段时间

里： We have four classes in

the morning. ③用，以：

What's this in English? ④

在某一年份，季节，月份： in

2002, in spring, in January

⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is

in yellow. ⑥在……方面：

He is weak in English.

⑦用于某些固定搭配： in

front of 在……前面

like①像……样： He looks

like his father. ②这样，那

样： Don't look at me like

that. ③怎样： What's the

weather like?

near靠近，在……附近： My

bed is near the window.

of①的（表示所属关系）： This

is a photo of my family.

②……的（用于所有格）： He

is a friend of mine. ③表示

数量（与连词连用）： One of us

is from Beijing.④想到，谈

到： I often think of them.

⑤用于某些固定搭配： of

course

on①在……上面： There are

some apple on the tree. ②

在（星期）天，在某天的上午

（下午，晚上）： They go to

English class on Sunday.

I left Beijing on the

morning of May 1. ③用于某

些固定搭配： on duty 值日

on time 准时

over①在……正上方： There

is a lamp over the table.

②遍及，穿过： There is a

bridge over the river. ③超

过，不止： She is a little

over 2.

to①到，往，向： He walks to

the window.他走向窗户。②表

示时间、数量，到……为止

Please count from ten to

thirty. ③向，对，给： Happy

New Year to you all.

Under What's under your

desk?

with①和，写： Could you go

home with me? ②表示伴随状

态，带有： Who's that girl

with glasses?

一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。

1. Jim is good in English and Maths.

2. How many students have their birthday on May?

3. They are talking to their plans.

4. The films were in the ground just now.

5. Women’s Day is at the third of March.

6. I usually take photos in Sunday morning.

7. What did you do on the Spring Festival?

8.

9. Did you water trees at the farm? 二、选择

( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.

A. On

B. At

C. In

( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.

A. on ; at

B. in ; in

C. in ; at

( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among

( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.

A. by

B. for

C. with