小学常用介词讲解及练习

小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词（Preposition）一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。

它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。

同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。

1、小学英语介词at，in与on表示时间时的用法in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在”at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。

如：He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。

Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。

1). at + 具体时刻，I go to school at 8 o’clock.At后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。

如：at five o’clock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初），at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day （在一天的这个时候）。

2). in + 年、月、季节及一天中的上午、下午、晚上。

in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。

如：in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21st century （21世纪），in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。

3). on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词等）They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。

on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日,及有修饰语修饰的下午、晚上等。

小结练习1.___ the morning2.___ Monday morning3. ___ a rainy evening4. ___3:505.__ 20026.___ the morning of April 107.___ spring8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March但注意：at night= in the night at noon在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。

2. in , on , at 表地点的用法at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。

例如：eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.注意：1、at用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不2、in用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在……前面in the end 最后in time 及时3、on用于某些固定搭配：on duty 值日on time 准时三、其他常用介词的用法to ①到，往，向：He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。

②表示时间、数量“到……为止”Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.③向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。

under在……下面What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车after①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。

near靠近，在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。

②以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

about ①表示大约时间：It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

②关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。

（by用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句）for①为，给，替：My mother buy a skirt for me.like①像……样：what’s your math teacher like?②怎样：What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

of: ……的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

with : ①和，写：I go to the park with my friends.介词辨析1. in the tree(外加在树上的事物) The bird is in the tree.on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等) There are many apples on the tree.2. on: 在…（表面）上——接触over:在…的正上方eg. There is a bridge _____ the river. 3) There is a book ______ the desk3. in front of :在…前面/方（范围外）= beforein / at the front o f:在……前部（范围内）1)There is a big tree in front of the classroom.2) The board is in the front of the classroom.3)A driver drives _________ of the bus.小结时间名词前介词用法口诀年前周前要用in具体日子却要禁遇到几号要用on上午下午又是in要说某日上下午用on换in记清楚午夜黄昏用at黎明用它也不错at用在时分前说“差”可要用上to说"过''要用past三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用at arrive at/in 到达at first 起初；开始get off 下车at last 最后help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事at school 在上课，在上学ask for 请求at the moment 此刻get up 起床at home 在家；无拘束laugh at 嘲笑at present 现在learn from 向……学习at work 上班，在工作look after 照顾at the same time 同时look for 寻找think for 想到on worry about 担心on duty 值日listen to 听on holiday 度假look at 看；注视on time 准时talk about 交谈；谈on the left/right 在左/右边wait for 等候；等on the radio 在广播中thank for 为……而感谢on foot 步行on sale 出售；降价出售3)形容词和介词连用on TV 在电视上播放be afraid of 害怕on the phone 在电话中be careful with 小心；关心on the way 在路上be interested in 对……感兴趣be good at 善于in be proud of 感到自豪in all 总体be crazy about 酷爱in class 在课堂上be late for 干某事迟到in English 用英语be good for 对……有利in short 总之4）其他in a hurry 匆忙地by+交通工具in the end 最后by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…in bed 躺在床上lots of/a lot of 许多，大量in danger 在危险中at most 至多in fact 事实上at least 至少in time 及时地at once 立刻；马上in a minute 立刻in order to 为了1．用介词或副词填空①He is good ________ swimming.②Tom gets ________ at seven every morning.③________ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.④What’s wrong ________ you?There is something wrong ________ my back.⑤He often helps me ________ my English.⑥It’s time ________ breakfast.⑦Can you sing a song ________ English?⑧He looks ________ his father.⑨Please listen ________ me carefully.⑩It’s too cold. Don’t take ________ your coat.○11 I go to school ________ foot every day.○12 He sits ________ Tom and Mary.13 I work ________ Monday ________ Friday.○14 He is ill, so he is staying ________ bed.○15 Don’t be late ________ this meeting.○2．介词填空①Tony is ________ Canada.②What is the name ________ the factory?③Betty is English. What ________ you？④Who’s the woman ________ the black dress？⑤Where do you come ________?⑥She looks ________ her father.⑦Do the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday？⑧My mother cut the cake ________ a knife .⑨The meeting ended ________ 6 p.m.⑩We’ll play football ________ class.○11 Go ________ this road, turn left ________ the first crossing.12 Can you tell me the way ________ the zoo?○13 —where are you from？○—I am ________ Beijing.○14 Let’s count the numbers ________ one ________ fifty.15 —Where shall we meet?○—We’ll meet ________ home.1，We went to the country_________ a very cold morning.A. atB. inC. onD. of2,China lies_______ the east of Asia and_______ the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on3, I didn't go to the park with my classmates, because my mother askedme to_______ my little sister at home.A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look like4, If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me_____ phone.A. atB. byC. onD. through5, Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_______ November25th，2008.A. inB. duringC. onD. at6,My father usually comes back from work_______ 6：30_______ the evening.A. in; onB. in; atC. on; inD. at; in7, This kind of machine was widely used_________ the 1960s.A. inB. forC. atD. on8,I've never seen such a scary film________ my lifeA. byB. atC. onD. in。