2018年高考英语模拟试题(5)知识讲解
【试卷分析】2018年11月高考英语浙江卷7选5
2018年11月高考英语浙江卷语篇分析——七选五Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? 31Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little courtesies (礼节). But many social norms (规范) just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post’s Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?”32 Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.This isn’t the first time technology has changed our manners. 33 Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, “Ahoy!” Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greet ing’s use in face-to-face communications.In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. 34 And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. 35 In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.A. Then there is voice mail.B. Others, like me, want no reply.C. But people still ask these things.D. Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?E. Won’t new technology bring about changes in our daily life?F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.G. When the telephone was invented, people didn’t know how to greet a caller.一、主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通二、语篇类型：议论文三、宏观分析：该语篇可以归类到“提问-回答”模式。
2018年福建省厦门外国语学校高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)
2018年福建省厦门外国语学校高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Tour in the MuseumExperts or folk scholars lead the tour in the museum and throw further light on certain exhibits． Lectures and interactive events will be held to discuss popular scientific topics． Two public themed lectures will be held every month, like “Unlock the Space Station” and “Looking into the Amazing Brain” etc．Fan WorkshopThe series of hands﹣on courses include “WEDO2.0 Robot”,“First Step for Robot Design”,“Get Creative with Lego”,“Space Exploration” and “Science and Technology” etc． Through exploration, cooperation, creation and sharing, the workshop is set to interest students in science, engineering and mechanics．Everyone Can CodeBased on Apple’s Swift language and Swift Playgrounds, the courses, such as How an app is produced, Exploration into Face ID and Program for Dash robot are available to fuel teenagers’ interest in programming and cultivate their logical thinking． The aim is get people to feel the fun in programming．Live ShowUnlike the traditional teaching mode, a scientific show will present the scientific principles． The public is able to see the show as well as be in the show to feel the charm in a closer place． Fourteen topics are now available, including “the Power of Structure”,“Voice and Music” and “Secret for a Polar Bear to Keep Warm”．（1）What do the activities have in common？________A.They discuss popular topics．B.They offer public lectures．C.They centre on science and technology．D.They give practical courses．（2）What is special about “Live Show”？________A.It combines the laws of science．B.It is a traditional show on principles．C.Visitors can join in the performance．D.The viewers sit close to each other．（3）Where is the text probably taken from？________A.A holiday brochure．B.A fashion magazine．C.A museum guidebook．D.A programming textbook．【答案】CC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了三个有关科学方面的博物馆．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，根据第一段 Lectures and interactive events will be held to discuss popular scientific topics可知这些活动都以科技为中心．故选C．（2）C．推理判断题，根据最后一段 The public is able to see the show as well as be in the show to feel the charm in a closer place．可知在现场表演中，公众可以看到表演，也可以在表演中感受到更贴近的魅力，即参与到表演中，故选C．（3）C．文章出处题，根据第一段Experts or folk scholars lead the tour in the museum and throw further light on certain exhibits．可本文向我们介绍了几个博物馆，因此应该属于博物馆指南，故选C．2. A few weeks ago, I went into my son Chase’s class for tutoring． Afterward, Chase’s teacher and I sat for a few minutes and talked about shaping little hearts to become contributors to a larger community．Then she told me this．Every Friday afternoon, she asks her students to write down the names of four children with whom they’d like to sit the following week． The children know these requests may or may not be honored． She also asks the students to nominate（提名）one student who they believe has been an outstanding classroom citizen that week． All votes are privately submitted to her．Then after the students go home, she takes out those slips, places them in front of her and studies them． She is looking for children struggling to connect with others．She’s identifying the little ones who are falling through the cracks of the class’s social life． She is discovering whose gifts are going unnoticed by their peers．As Chase’s teacher expl ained this simple, creative idea, I stared at her with my mouth hanging open．“How long have you been using this system?” I said． Ever since 1999, she said．This brilliant woman watched Columbine in 1999knowing that all violence begins with disconnection． All outward violence begins as inner loneliness．Children who aren’t being noticed may eventually result in being noticed by any means necessary．So she decided to start fighting violence early and often in the world within her reach． What Chas e’s teacher is doing when she sits in her empty classroom studying those lists written with shaky 11﹣year﹣old hands is saving lives． I am convinced of it．What this mathematician has learned while using this system is something she really already knew: that everything﹣even love, even belonging﹣has a pattern to it． She finds the patterns, and through those lists she breaks the codes of disconnection． Then she gets lonely kids the help they need．It’s math to her． Yet all is love﹣even math．（1）What are students required to do every Friday afternoon？________ 4students to be honored．B.Hand in a name list to the teacher．C.Choose a student to sit with．D.Tell the teacher a secret．（2）Why does the teacher ask her students to do so？________A.To discover potential risks．B.To figure out new seating．C.To research on her students’ talents．D.To spot kids disconnected with others．（3）What do we know about Chase’s teacher？________A.Columbine led her to fight violence．B.Her students have difficulty in writing．C.She established the system in 1999．D.She cares about saving lives．（4）What message does the text convey？________A.Math patterns are important．B.Students suffer a lot in social life．C.Love is the key to going with loneliness．D.Breaking disconnection helps prevent violence．【答案】BDAD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了作者和作者孩子的数学老师都认为教育要注重学生的性格培养，要塑造孩子的内心，让他们成为友善勇敢的人，让他们成为有贡献的人．那位数学老师就分享了自己的一些经验，她用特殊的方法去了解学生的内心世界，寻找孤独的孩子，从而关爱他们，有效的防止了早期犯罪．【解答】（1）B．细节题．根据文章内容，Every Friday afternoon， she asks her students to write down the names of four children with whom they’d like to sit the following week．由此可知，每个星期五下午，老师都会让每一个学生写下4个他想要挨着坐的同学的名字，结合选项，故选B．（2）D．细节题．根据文章内容，She is looking for children struggling to connect with others．She’s identifying the little ones who are falling through the cracks of the class’s social life． She is discovering whose gifts are going unnoticed by their peers．老师想通过这种方式找出那种与同龄人缺少沟通与交流，又需要关爱的孩子．结合选项，故选D．（3）A．推理题．根据文章内容，This brilliant woman watched Columbine in1999knowing that all violence begins with disconnection． All outward violence begins as inner loneliness．由此可知，这位老师从观看Columbine得知了所有的暴力都源于与外界缺失的练习，所有的暴力都源于内心的孤独，因此是Columbine让她开始反抗暴力，结合选项，故选A．（4）D．写作目的题．根据文章内容，that everything﹣even love， even belonging﹣has a pattern to it． She finds the patterns， and through those lists she breaks the codes of disconnection．每个人都需要关爱，每件事都值得关注，打破与外在的隔绝，就可以有效的防止暴力，防止犯罪．结合选项，故选D．3. Science textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date．Four new chemical elements（元素）have been added to the periodic table．A big decision now lies ahead﹣elements 113, 115, 117 and 118 need to be given their official names and symbols． New elements can be named after a mythical（神话的） concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property（性质） or a scientist．The names have to be unique andmaintain“historical and chemical consistency”．This means a lot of“﹣iums”．“They’re Latinising the name,”explains chemist Andrea Sella．“The most recent traditionis to name them after places or people．”T he places chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced．No one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in honour of important scientists．Albert Einstein was given einsteinium．This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past．“Lise Meitner was really the chemist who spotted nuclear fission（核裂变）but she was never really recognised for it because she was Jewish and a woman, ”says Sella．“Giving an element a name that reminds us of her is greatly important．”The naming process isn’t quick．The scientists who discovered them will start things offby suggesting a name．But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry （IUPAC） to approve it．A special division of the US﹣based group has to accept the suggestion．Then there is a public review period of five months before the IUPAC gets the final approval．Once it’s ready, the name is announced in the scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry．Naming an element is not just about functionality．Names are always important．（1）What is the function of Paragraph 1？________A.To introduce the topic．B.To present a finding．C.To point out a problem．D.To call for a decision，．（2）Why was Lise Meitner mentioned in the naming process in Paragraph 4？________A.To praise her．B.To build her reputation．C.To correct the wrongs of the past．D.To end racial discrimination．（3）Who has the final say in the naming process of an element？________A.The scientist who discovered them．B.The special division of US﹣based group．C.The scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry，．D.The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry．（4）What is the passage mainly about？________A.How elements get their names．B.Why science textbooks are out of date．C.How new elements are discovered．D.How functional naming an element is．【答案】ACDA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文为一篇科普题材的说明文，文章主要介绍了每当一个新元素被发现之时我们该如何对其进行命名，该用什么对其进行命名，文章中介绍了我们可以用某段神话故事，某种物质或是某个地名对其进行命名文章的最后部分介绍了当一个元素被发现之后又当如何将其命名的名字得到许可．【解答】（1）A．主旨大意题，同归题目我们可以将答案定位到文章的第一段，A选项意为引出话题， B选项意为展示发现，C选项意为指出问题，D选项意为寻求建议，通过综合分析该题应当选择A项引出话题．（2）C．细节理解题，通过问题我们可以将答案定位到文章的第四段" This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past．“这句话意为”这也可能是一种纠正过去错误的方式"因而该题选择C项．（3）D．细节理解题，通过分析问题“对于元素的命名过程谁具有最终得话语权？”可以将答案定位到文章的第五段“But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry （IUPAC） to approve it．”故该题选择D项．（4） A．主旨大意题，A选项意为“元素是如何获得自己的名字？”B选项意为“为什么科学文本总是过期？”C选项意为新元素是如何被发现的？“D项意为命名元素真是一项颇具程序性的事！”BCD三项不符合题意，故选择A项．4. In the first quarter of 2018, China’s box office overtook North America for the first time to become the biggest in the world． What do foreigners think of Chinese films?Aistrodositu （Germany）The marketing budget of US movies is likely higher than the budget of most non﹣US movies． English is still ________．Information about US or British movies is readily available through sources like the British Film Institute’s Sight and Sound． I find it hard to find information about Chinese movies and buy them, at least with English subtitles（字幕）． Some improvements couldbe: more second language speakers of Chinese, raised visibility for Chinese movies through an English publication similar to Sight and Sound that separates the wheat from the chaff, and making movies available via streaming platforms more aggressively．Tomahawk （US）I live in the United States and absolutely love watching Chinese actors and actresses in movies． I think the main problem we have here in the USA is that most of us here have not been trained enough in our lives to become bilingual． Or if we are, it is more common in our public school system to learn French or Spanish as a second language． Unfortunately Mandarin or Cantonese was never an option． China now has a great chance to share with the world the beauty of its people and its culture． I hope Chinese people continue to prosper, so we can all be blessed to see actors like Zhang Ziyi and Gong Li grace movie screens here in America． In the meantime, I will continue to watch with subtitles．Slaphead （UK）I like Chinese films, but the problem is they are often not available in the UK, either ondisk or via streaming services． I only get to see them on flights to Asia． Examples like River Road and To the Fore don’t seem to be picked up by distributors． The distributors seem to take the easy and lazy path of just promoting martial arts films which can often be repetitive．That said, there are a lot of Chinese movies I would not consider my cup of tea: too much magic, wuxia, etc．But that’s up to the audience to decide．I don’t know enough Chinese movies to say that on average their quality is much worse than standard UK fee． But you don’t know what you don’t know．（1）What does the underlined word “the lingua franca” mean？________A.The key factor．B.The common language．C.The basic element．D.The major barrier．（2）What can we know from Tomahawk’s words？________A.He doesn’t like to learn French or Spanish．B.Chinese movies are shot in an elegant way．C.He never watches Chinese movies with subtitles．D.Movies help promote the beauty of Chinese culture．（3）Aistrodositu shares the same opinion with Tomahawk about________．A.encouraging taking Chinese as a second language．B.increasing exposure to Chinese movies．C.the use of streaming platform service．D.improvements on subtitles．（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？________A.Chinese movies are well worth the money．B.More options of movies should be offered to the audience．C.Movies with magical effects appeal to the UK viewers．D.British people prefer to watch movies while drinking tea．【答案】BDAB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一些外国人对中国电影的看法．【解答】（1）B．词义猜测题，根据第二段The marketing budget of US movies is likely higherthan the budget of most non﹣US movies． English is still the lingua franca．美国电影的营销预算可能比大多数非美国电影的预算高，英语仍然是通用语言，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题，根据第五段China now has a great chance to share with the world the beauty of its people and its culture． I hope Chinese people continue to prosper， sowe can all be blessed to see actors like Zhang Ziyi and Gong Li grace movie screens here in America．可知《战斧》这个电影可以让人们了解中国的文化，故选D．（3）A．细节理解题，根据第三段Some improvements could be： more second language speakers of Chinese， raised visibility for Chinese movies through an English publication similar to Sight and Sound that separates the wheat from the chaff第四段 Ithink the main problem we have here in the USA is that most of us here have not been trained enough in our lives to become bilingual．可知AistRodoiTu与Tomahawk都鼓励汉语作为第二种语言，故选A．（4）B．推理判断题，根据最后一段 That said， there are a lot of Chinese movies Iwould not consider my cup of tea： too much magic， wuxia， etc．But that’s up to the audience to decide．I don’t know enough Chinese movies to say that on average their quality is much worse than standard UK fee．可知作者认为如今的电影的选择太少，应该向观众提供更多的电影选择，故选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Forty years ago，when Marilyn Loden made a speech at the 1978 Women’s Exposition，she didn’t know that a phrase she came up with would still be alive after all these years．“It seemed to me there was an invisible barrier to advance ment that people didn’t recognize．” That barrier， according to her， could all be boiled down to one phrase ﹣“glass ceiling”．（1）_______We’ve seen women achieving bigger and bigger things in cinema， education，politics and even business． But sadly，there’s one field that’s still run mainly by men：science．That’s why it was inspiring when Zhang Miman was given a L’Oreal﹣UNESCO For Women in Science award on March 22．（2）_______ She is the fifth Chinese female scientist to receive this award in its 20﹣year history of celebrating the achievements of women around the world．According to China Daily， the number of women working in science around the world has increased by 12 percent in the past 20 years．（3）_______Indeed， less than 30 percent of researchers are women， and only 3 percent of Nobel prizes for science have been awarded to women．May 24 marks the 40th anniversary of the phrase “glass ceiling”． As Hillary Clinton said in 2008 after she failed her first presidential bid，"we weren’t able to break that high est，hardest glass ceiling this time．（4）_______And the light is shining through like never before， filling us all with the hope and the sure knowledge that the path will be a little easier next time．" （5）_______A．But even so， the glass ceiling is still there．B．How hard it was for women to climb the career ladder．C．But thanks to you，it’s got about 18million cracks in it．D．Even though the ceiling is still there， things are changing．E．Since then， there have been major advances in gender equality．F．Zhang was honored for the discoveries on the process of human evolution．G．And with Zhang winning her award， one more crack has been added to the ceiling．【答案】E,F,A,C,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了四十年前，当Marilyn Loden在1978届妇女博览会上发表演讲时说的话，现在依旧很有力度．她的一些做法使得性别平等有了重大进展．【解答】EFACG（1）E．语境辨析题．根据后文We’ve seen women achieving bigger and bigger things in cinema， education， politics and even business．可知我们看到女性在电影、教育、政治甚至商业活动中发挥的作用越来越大．E项：Since then， there have been major advances in gender equality．自那时以来，性别平等取得了重大进展．符合文意，故选E．（2）F．文章衔接题．根据后文She is the fifth Chinese female scientist to receive this award in its 20﹣year history of celebrating the achievements of women around the world．可知在庆祝世界各地妇女成就的20年历史中，她是第五位获得这个奖项的中国女性科学家．F项：Zhang was honored for the discoveries on the process of human evolution．张为人类进化过程的发现而感到荣幸．符合文意，故选F．（3）A．联系下文题．根据后文May 24 marks the 40th anniversary of the phrase “glass ceiling”．可知5月24日标志着“玻璃天花板”第四十周年．由此可知，此处应该提到“glass ceiling”（玻璃天花板）．A项：But even so， the glass ceiling is still there．但即便如此，“玻璃天花板”仍然存在．符合文意，故选A．（4）C．语境辨析题．根据前文we weren’t able to break that highest， hardest glass ceiling this time．可知这次我们无法打破最高、最硬的玻璃天花板．C项：But thanks to you，it’s got about 18million cracks in it．但多亏了你，它有大约1800万裂缝．符合文意，故选C．（5）G．理解判断题．根据前文And the light is shining through like never before， filling us all with the hope and the sure knowledge that the path will be a little easier next time．可知而光明是前所未有的闪耀，给我们所有的希望和确信的知识，下一次这条路将更容易．G项：And with Zhang winning her award， one more crack has been addedto the ceiling．在张获奖的同时，天花板上又增加了一道裂缝．符合文意，故选G．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Recently when the air turned warm and summery, I went for a drive through the local countryside． I had no （1）_______in mind, but the sun was shining and the animalswere out （2）_______for food in the forest． It was a（n）（3）_______ day to be alive．（4）_______ , I came upon a car on the side of the road． I （5）_______ as an older woman got out of her car and walked down to the ditch（沟）．I wondered if she might be lost or confused? Maybe she （6）_______ some problems with her car or a medical situation． I became （7）_______ and decided to stop my car to see if I could be of any（8）_______． First I （9）_______ myself, and then I asked if she was all right．She （10）_______ me that she had just stopped to pick up trash that some traveler had thrown （11）_______ out of the window． She（12）_______ me to look inside her carand see how much trash she had already（13）_______．I told her that I write articles for the （14）_______paper and asked her if I could use her name．“Oh heavens no,” she said without （15）_______．"I’m not doing this for（16）_______． We live in some beautiful country, and I try to do my little part to help keep it that way．"So the next time you go out for a drive, be （17）_______ that there are people out there who choose to be good （18）_______ of the earth． And consider taking some time to keep your little（19）_______ of the roadside clean．You’ll get some exerc ise, fresh air and a good feeling knowing that you have （20）_______ to helping keep our country beautiful．（1）A.destinationB.faithC.matchD.process（2）A.longingB.searchingC.racingD.tracking（3）A.ordinaryB.lonelyC.particularD.glorious（4）A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.SuddenlyD.Obviously（5）A.arrangedB.admiredC.watchedD.copied（6）A.ran intoB.createdC.worked outD.caused（7）A.amazedB.shockedC.excitedD.concerned（8）A.assistanceB.encouragementC.improvementD.reference（9）A.claimedB.introducedC.conductedd（10）A.remindedB.warnedC.guaranteedrmed（11）A.desperatelyB.normallyC.thoughtlesslyD.deliberately（12）A.promisedB.expectedC.invitedD.challenged（13）A.producedB.collectedC.recycledD.spotted（14）A.popularB.traditionalC.localD.updated（15）A.hesitationB.prideC.regretD.question（16）A.prizeB.memoryC.admissionD.recognition（17）A.preparedB.thankfulC.hopefulD.convinced（18）A.stewardsB.consultantsC.ministersD.announcers（19）A.distanceB.varietyC.areaD.moment（20）A.adaptedB.contributedC.respondedD.added【答案】ABDCCADABDCCBCADBACB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】短文主要讲了作者在路上看到一位老太太帮忙捡起游客扔的垃圾而颇有感受，我们每个人都应保持我们地球的干净．【解答】（1）A．名词的辨析，destination目的地，faith信念，match比赛，process过程，此处指作者开车在乡下，漫无目的，故答案为A．（2）B．动名词的辨析，longing渴望，searching搜寻，racing比赛，tracking跟踪，此处指动物在森林里寻找食物，故答案为B．（3）D．形容词的辨析，ordinary寻常的，lonely孤独的，paticular特别的，glorious辉煌的，看到这些景色，作者认为活着是极好的，故答案为D．（4）C．副词的辨析，however然而，otherwise不然的话，suddenly突然，obviously显然地，此处指突然在路边遇到一辆车，故答案为C．（5）C．动词的辨析，arrange安排，admire欣赏，watch观看，copy复制，我看到一位老妇人下车走向河沟，故答案为C．（6）A．动词的辨析，ran into偶遇，created创造，worked out解决，caused引起，作者猜想她可能车有什么问题，故答案为A．（7）D．形容词的辨析，amazed惊奇的，shocked震惊的，excited兴奋的，concerned担忧的，作者担心老妇人发生什么事，故答案为D．（8）A．名词的辨析，assistance帮助，encouragement鼓励，improvement改善，reference参考，作者决定停车看看有什么能帮上忙的，故答案为A．（9）B．动词的辨析，claimed声称，introduced介绍，conducted实施，named命名，作者先进行了自我介绍，故答案为B．（10）D．动词的辨析，reminded提醒，warned警告，guaranteed保证，informed告知，老妇人告诉我她停车时为了捡垃圾，故答案为D．（11）C．副词的辨析，desperately绝望地，normally正常地，thoughtlessly草率地，deliberately故意地，此处指那些游客随便就从窗户扔垃圾出来，故答案为C．（12）C．动词的辨析，promise承诺，expect期待，invite邀请，challenge挑战，她邀请我看看她车里面捡了多少垃圾，故答案为C．（13）B．动词的辨析，produce生产，collect收集，recycle回收，spot看到，她邀请我看看她车里面捡了多少垃圾，故答案为B．（14）C．形容词的辨析，popular受欢迎的，traditional传统的，local当地的，updated更新的，我告诉她我给当地的报纸写了文章，故答案为C．（15）A．名词的辨析，hesitation犹豫，pride自豪，regret后悔，question问题，此处指她毫不犹豫地回答，故答案为A．（16）D．名词的辨析，prize奖励，memory记忆，admission许可，recognition认可，老太太说她这么做不是为了得到别人的认可，故答案为D．（17）B．形容词的辨析，prepared准备好的，thankful感恩的，hopeful有希望的，convinced信服的，此处指要对那些做好事的人心存感恩，故答案为B．（18）A．名词的辨析，stewards乘务员，consultants顾问，ministers部长，announcers播音员，此处指作为生活在地球上的人，使用stewards，可以表示“组织者，管家”，故答案为A．（19）C．名词的辨析，distance距离，variety种类，area区域，moment时刻，此处要花点时间保持你所在区域的干净，故答案为C．（20）B．动词的辨析，adapted适应，contributed捐献，responded对…作出反应，added增加，当你为保持国家的美丽而作出贡献，你也会很开心，故答案为B．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．To reach one local restaurant， a bowl of Chinese noodles travels across the Eurasian continent and settles on the Scandinavian Peninsula，（1）________ （place） before hungry people visiting the home of Santa Claus．A Chinese man brought local dishes reganmian and hot pot to Rovaniemi， Finland，becoming the first Chinese （2）________（open） an restaurant in the Arctic Circle．Hu Liang，from Central China’s Hubei province， migrated to Finland after graduation at 21． Twelve years on， he （3）________ （see） more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holiday， Aurora Borealis ﹣ and of course， the purported （传说的）home of Santa Claus．"Chinese people are becoming （4）________（rich） and more international．（5）________ has not changed is their（6）________（stomach）． So I made （7）________decision to open the restaurant．"Hu’s restaurant serves reganmian， a traditional Wuhan noodle dish with spicy flavor and a sesame paste （芝麻酱） dressing， as well as Chinese hotpot． He orders food materials from Chinese trade corporations through e﹣commence platforms and （8）________（offer） e﹣payment popular among Chinese people such as Alipay．（9）________ a price of 15 euro （$18.45）， a bowl of reganmian is not only great comfort for Chinese tourists who have traveled from thousands of miles（10）________，but also an attraction to local Finns．【答案】placed,to open,has seen,richer,What,stomachs,the/that,offers,At,away【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述一名中国男子成为第一个在北极圈开餐馆的中国人．还介绍了参观的一些面食．【解答】1．placed，考查过去分词，place和a bowl of Chinese noodles 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．2． to open，考查不定式，序数词后跟不定式作后置定语．3． has seen，考查时态，从时间状语Twelve years on可知，指从过去持续到现在，所以用现在完成时态．4．richer，考查比较级，和后面的more international一起并列作表语，所以用比较级．5． What，考查主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“…的东西”，所以用what引导．6． stomachs，考查名词的数，stomach为可数名词，前面有their，所以用复数．7． the/that，考查特指，后面有不定式作定语限制，所以是特指，可以用定冠词或that．8． offers，考查主谓一致，主语为he，所以用第三人称单数谓语．9． At，考查固定搭配，at a price of以…的价格．10． away，考查副词，away表示“距离、离开”．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My sister was fond of traveling． After graduating， she has been determined to organizefor a trip to an old temple． Since transporting fare was expensive， she decided to cycle there not care about the disadvantages． Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming． Finally， we gave in as usually though we preferred to take a train． Her journey was along a river flowing to a high altitude． It frequently had many sharp bends through deep valley， where the water seemed to boil． It was really hard journey． So we also enjoyed great views． At night， I lie beneath the stars， finding the sky so beautiful! 【答案】My sister was fond of traveling． After graduating， she has been determined to organizefor a trip to an old temple． Since transporting fare was expensive， she decided to cycle there not care about the disadvantages． Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming． Finally， we gave in as usually though we preferred to take a train．Her journey was along a river flowing to a high altitude． It frequently had many sharp bends through deep valley， where the water seemed to boil． It was really∧ hard journey． Sowe also enjoyed great views． At night， I lie beneath the stars， finding the sky so beautiful!解析1．has ﹣had．考查谓语动词的时态．根据 After graduating 可知她决定组织一次去古庙的旅行，发生在过去的旅行之前，所以用谓语动词用过去完成时态，所以has 改为had．2．去掉for．考查介词． organize是及物动词，所以直接修饰宾语a trip ，不需要介词．3． care﹣caring．考查非谓语动词．做she decided to cycle there not的伴随状语，用现在分词caring ，表示和主语she的主动关系．4． usually﹣usual．考查固定短语．表示“像平时一样”，用固定短语as usual．5． Her﹣Our．考查代词．根据上句的主语 we ，可知我们都去了，所以用物主代词Our修饰名词 journey．6． to﹣from．考查介词．按照常理可知河流从高海拔流向低海拔，所以用 from修饰a high altitude．7． valley﹣valleys．考查名词．根据many sharp bends 可知有很多的山谷，所以用复数valleys．8．hard前加a．考查冠词．表示“一次艰难的旅行”，用不定冠词a修饰hard journey．9． So﹣But．考查连词．we also enjoyed great views表示“我们也欣赏到了很棒的景色”，和上句是转折关系，所以用But．10. 1ie﹣lay．考查谓语动词的时态．根据上文可知本句表示过去的事，所以谓语动词用过去式lay．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】我姐姐喜欢旅游．毕业后，她决定组织一次去古庙的旅行．由于运输费用昂贵，她决定骑车去那里，她的旅程是沿着一条河流．它经常有许多陡峭的弯道穿过深谷，那里的水似乎沸腾了．这真是一次艰苦的旅行．但是我们也欣赏到了很棒的景色．晚上，我躺在圣殿下面．发现天空如此美丽！【解答】My sister was fond of traveling． After graduating， she has been determined to organizefor a trip to an old temple． Since transporting fare was expensive， she decided to cycle there not care about the disadvantages． Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming． Finally， we gave in as usually though we preferred to take a train．Her journey was along a river flowing to a high altitude． It frequently had many sharp bends through deep valley， where the water seemed to boil． It was really∧ hard journey． Sowe also enjoyed great views． At night， I lie beneath the stars， finding the sky so beautiful!解析1．has ﹣had．考查谓语动词的时态．根据 After graduating 可知她决定组织一次去古庙的旅行，发生在过去的旅行之前，所以用谓语动词用过去完成时态，所以has 改为had．2．去掉for．考查介词． organize是及物动词，所以直接修饰宾语a trip ，不需要介词．3． care﹣caring．考查非谓语动词．做she decided to cycle there not的伴随状语，用现在分词caring ，表示和主语she的主动关系．4． usually﹣usual．考查固定短语．表示“像平时一样”，用固定短语as usual．5． Her﹣Our．考查代词．根据上句的主语 we ，可知我们都去了，所以用物主代词Our修饰名词 journey．6． to﹣from．考查介词．按照常理可知河流从高海拔流向低海拔，所以用 from修饰a high altitude．7． valley﹣valleys．考查名词．根据many sharp bends 可知有很多的山谷，所以用复数valleys．8．hard前加a．考查冠词．表示“一次艰难的旅行”，用不定冠词a修饰hard journey．9． So﹣But．考查连词．we also enjoyed great views表示“我们也欣赏到了很棒的景色”，和上句是转折关系，所以用But．10. 1ie﹣lay．考查谓语动词的时态．根据上文可知本句表示过去的事，所以谓语动词用过去式lay．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童（children with autism）义演活动。
2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测)：第1部分 必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists Word版含解析
第一部分必修五Unit 1Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号424924661．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying __connected__(connect)．解析：本题考查非谓语动词。
句意：对那些与家人离得比较远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。
本句中的关键词是stay(保持)，它是一个连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
connected是形容词，意为“有联系的，有来往的”，符合句意。
stay connected是“stay ＋形容词化的过去分词”构成的系表结构。
本题中的staying connected和keeping in touch表达同一个意思。
2．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras__returned__(return) to our shop for quality problems.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。
句意：生产商定期来收回那些因为质量问题而被退回到我们商店的照相机。
return此处意为“退回”，cameras与return之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成的动作。
3．When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it __with__ important points.解析：句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要以重点而结束。
4．__To_stay__(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.解析：考查非谓语动词。
2018年山东省淄博市张店第五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
2018年山东省淄博市张店第五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. In my opinion, taking cellphones with the students should not be banned, but to certain areas.A. to limitB. limitingC. limitedD. to be limited参考答案：C2. He called to tell me that you are in hospital, otherwise I ______ nothing about it.A. had knownB. wouldn’t have knownC. would knowD. would have known参考答案：D3. We ___ for a picnic with you last weekend, but we were too busy with our reports．A．can have gone B．could have gone C．need havegone D．must have gone参考答案：B略4. __________ some jogging every morning and you’ll feel better.A. DoingB.Done C. Do D. To do 参考答案：C5. The current anti-Japanese protests concerning the Diaoyu Island are keeping the business field ________ over the worsening trade between China and Japan.A. alarmingB. informedC. remindingD. alarmed参考答案：6. Much to her delight, three _________ neighbors showed up and several of them even brought with them some candies and cookies.A. dozensB. dozenC. dozen ofD. dozens of参考答案：B7. Obviously, the advantage we take of solar energy is _ enough．We have to work still harder．A．far from B．along with C．next to D．out of参考答案：A8. Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes,_______people will buy books and newspapers.A. more and moreB. any the lessC. more or lessD. fewer and fewer参考答案：D略9. . _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Could you beC. Should you beD. Might you be参考答案：C10. ---What do you say to a weekend in New York?----________.A. Sounds like funB. I think soC. It doesn’t matterD. I really envy you参考答案：A略11. I _________ in a foreign trade company for three years. Still, I don’t regret giving up the job and living with my family.A. workedB. have workedC. had workedD. have been working参考答案：A12. The soldiers soon reached ________ was once an old temple ________ the villagers used as a school.A. which, whereB. where, whichC. what, whichD. what, where参考答案：C13. — How did you enjoy the game?— I was impressed by the energy and______ shown by the players.A. qualificationB. commitmentC. investmentD. privilege参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮必修5复习模拟检测试题及答案
2018届高考英语第二轮必修5复习模拟检测试题及答案2018届高考英语第二轮必修5复习模拟检测试题及答案 2018届高考英语第二轮必修5复习模拟检测试题及答案阶段模拟检测(五)(必修5)第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man like his neroom?A．It’s larger than the old oneB．It’s near his friends’ flatsC．It’s close to the school2．Homuch will the man pay for two general tickets and two student tickets?A．$40 B．$20 C．$303．What do we learn about Jack?A．He spoke to the bossB．He gave orders like a bossC．He worked there as a boss4．What does the woman suggest?A．The radio batteries have been replacedB．They should get a neradioC．They don’t really need to hear the radio5．What do you think of the woman?A．She can’t afford any dictionaryB．She has a better dictionary。
2018届高三英语上学期第五次模拟(12月)试题
Stern Grove Festival
This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the , It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well-known artists such as Smokey Robinson.
June 7 to 10:
Festival
This is ’s oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of SaintFrancis of () at 2 pm on both days of the festival
Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; www.sterngrove. org
1. Which of the following festivals
2018年高考英语分类汇编 - 词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。
对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。
考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
高考英语新情态动词知识点基础测试题含答案(5)
A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．wouldn’t
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。
20．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.
A．visitedB．had visited
C．would visitD．would have visited
A．shouldn’t beB．can’t have finished
C．can’t beD．mustn’t have finished
16．— Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和情态动词。句意：仍然剩下三十分钟了，所以我们不必匆忙吃午饭。to go是不定式做定语，修饰minutes，表示剩下的30分钟，此时to go可与left互换；而needn’t是情态动词，后直接加动词原形；而don’t need中的need是实意动词，是don’t need to do sth.故选D。
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案解析(5)
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案解析(5)一、选择题1．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in WorldWarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died3．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be4．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 5．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved6．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given7．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed8．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put9．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A．were it not for B．if there being noC．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for10．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 11．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done12．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from.A．should B．mayC．would D．could13．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．h anded; hadn’t stolen16．Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A．should eat B．will eat C．can eat D．would eat 17．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen18．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be 19．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had20．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known21．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken22．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know23．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made24．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in25．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
英语_2018年重庆市某校高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)_复
2018年重庆市某校高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．1. Geneva（日内瓦） Tourist GuideUniversal compact app for iPhone 6/iPhone 6 Plus/iPhone 5/iPhone/iPod/iPad GENEVA TOURIST GUIDE with attractions, museums, restaurants, bars, hotels, theatres and shopswith traveler reviews and ratings, pictures, rich travel information, prices and opening hours． Discover what's on and places to visit in Geneva with our new cool app．It will guide youto top attractions and shopping malls, and tell you directions to hotels, bars, and restaurants．This is an all﹣in﹣one app for all the local attractions．Our travel guide to Geneva features up﹣to﹣date information onattractions, hotels, restaurants, shopping, nightlife, travel tips and more．Highlights:◆ Geneva Information﹣﹣Overview, climate, geography, history and travel◆ Attractions﹣﹣Ancient sites, beaches, botanical gardens, coffeefarms, museums, scenic drives, towns, waterfalls, religious and historical sites, etc．◆ Hotels﹣﹣From luxury hotels to budget accommodations, including reviews, price comparison, address and more．◆ Map﹣﹣It is an interactive map and get turn﹣by﹣turn driving directions．Find traffic details, road conditions, street maps, multi map, satellite photos, and aerial maps．Allow you to easily search and find local businesses with directions．◆ Gallery﹣﹣Picture galleries of Geneva's most beautiful sights, interestingevents, unusual occasions and more．◆ POI Search﹣﹣Search everything at Geneva．Enter any keyword or name to search．Find Name, address, distance, route map, call, and directions to every business location．◆ Translator﹣Supports 52 languages, Large text Translation．◆ World Clock﹣All major cities of the world （1000 Cities）．（1）What is Geneva Tourist Guide？________A An appB A bookC A mapD An advertisement．（2）Geneva Tourist Guide provides tourists with all the following help except________．A to discover what's on and places to visit in GenevaB to guide tourists to top attractions and shopping mallsC to offer latest information o attractions inGeneva D to help tourists make friends with Geneva locals．（3）Which of the following is not among highlights of Geneva Tourist Guide？________A Information about both expensive and cheap hotels in GenevaB Chances to visit Geneva galleries without paying any moneyC A search system that can find everything at GenevaD Being able to be used by tourists from all over the world．2. I used to believe ________ was a thing of the past．Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era．Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters．The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep（陡峭）stairs in order to find an empty table．After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down．Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase（楼梯）．I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up．I kept coming down as fast as I could．My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort．Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door．I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open．I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place．I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time．I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up．Such well mannered people are hard to find these days, when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society．We applauded for his chivalry（骑士精神）．（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word"courtesy"in Paragraph 1？________A A brave action．B Sacrifice spirit．C A considerate action．D Selfish behavior．（2）What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him？________A He was in a hurry．B He would wait for her．C He would cross her rudely．D He was a man with good manners．（3）Why did the author's daughters worry about her？________A She was easy to be nervious．B She took up too much space．C She was too old to walk fast．D She focused too much on the man．（4）What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4？________A He might be a waiter of the café．B He might have an urgent business todo． C He loved a daughter of the author． D He would hold the door open for all．3. "Birds" and "airports" are two words that, paired together, don't normally paint the most harmonious picture．So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that's for birds．Described as the world's first﹣ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary （保护区） in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course, not an actual airport．Rather, it's a wetland preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds﹣even thousands﹣of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East Asian﹣Australasian Flyway．Over 50 species of migratory （迁徙的）water birds, some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway．Located on a former landfill site, the 61﹣hectare （150﹣acre） airport is also open to human travelers．（Half a million visitors are expected annually．） However, instead of duty ﹣free shopping, the main attraction for ________ at Tianjin's newest airport will be a green﹣roofed education and research center, a series of raised "observation platforms" and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths and trails totaling over 4miles．The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin, "Adrian McGregor of Australian landscape architecture firm McGregor Coxall explained of．the design．Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a city﹣China's fourth most populous﹣that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs．（1）The underlined phrase 4 "non﹣egg﹣laying creatures" in Paragraph 3 refers to？________A designers．B visitors．C endangered water birds．D planes．（2）What do we know about the airport according to the passage？________A It provides migratory birds with food and shelter．B It is located on a landfill site．C It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve at the sametime． D People cannot watch birds up close here．（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？________A Tianjin's air quality will improve thanks to the airport．B Tianjin will win worldwide fame in the future．C The airport will become a permanent home forbirds． D Tianjin will be able to accommodate more people．（4）What is this passage mainly about？________A Airports shut down and open up．B Airports turn into green lungs．C China is to open the first Bird Airport．D Birds are no longer enemies to airports．4. BEIJING ﹣ China will support the country's booming car﹣sharing industry and standardize its development, according to official guidelines released Tuesday．Unlike traditional car﹣rental services, car﹣sharing services take advantage of new technologies such as global﹣positioning and mobile Internet． Such services improve user experience and offer an alternative for urban commuting（通勤）, reducing growing demand for private cars and parking space, according to guidelines released jointly by the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Housing and Urban﹣Rural Development．Car﹣sharing firms should improve their services by checking the identity of users carefully and optimizing（优化） the supply of cars by using big data analysis, according to the guidelines． They should also ensure the safety condition of the cars, and protect private information and users' deposits（保证金）．Companies are encouraged to use a credit﹣based model to evaluate the reliability of users instead of requiring them to pay guarantee deposits．In terms of parking, public parking lots in shopping centers and large residential areas are encouraged to offer space for shared﹣cars, while ________ will also likely be given to suchcars for on﹣street parking．Companies are also encouraged to use new energy vehicles （NEVs） as shared﹣cars, with support given for charging facilities of NEVs．The guidelines followed the release of similar rules on bike﹣sharing services last week, which aim to help development of the industry．China's sharing economy has been rising rapidly recently, with bike﹣sharing companies such as ofo and Mobike attracting overseas investments．The country's sharing economy witnessed a total transaction volume of 3.45 trillion yuan （about﹩514 billion） last year, more than doubling that of 2015, according to a report released by the State Information Center in March．（1）Which of the following is NOT true about car﹣sharing service？________A They offer an alternative for urban commuting．B They are unlike traditional car﹣rented services．C They use new technologies such as global﹣positioning and mobile Internet．D They will increase demand for private cars．（2）What does the underlined word "incentives" in the fifth paragraph probably mean？________A Encouragement measures．B Punishment measures．C Guarantee deposits．D Global﹣positioning system．（3）According to the guidelines， car﹣sharing companies________．A must require users to pay guarantee deposits．B shouldn't protect private information of users．C are encouraged to use new energy vehicles（NEWs） as shared ﹣cars．D needn't check the identity of users carefully．（4）What can be the best title for the text？________A Advantages of car﹣sharing services．B Car﹣sharing services．C China's sharing economy has been rising rapidly．D China gives nod to car﹣sharing services．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Natural herbal medicines（草药）have been a part of the medicine world for a long time． Different cultures have used them in various ways．（1）_______．The use of herbs is widely known to be safe． That is because the ingredients（成分）are natural and therefore have very few side effects when they're taken． Nowadays， different doctors are advocating for the use of herbal medicine for the well﹣being and the health of the body．The main purpose of natural herbal medicines is to help the body return to its normal state so that it can be restored wholly．（2）_______． For instance， they can restore the body's natural balance and health in cases where the body is sick or has low immunity． They work by making the immune system （免疫系统）function well and also promote the well﹣being of the body before any illness sets in． They can make one better at remembering somethingas they improve blood circulation to the brain．（3）_______． Thus， they help your nerves calm down．（4）_______． For instance， don't use them in cases where the conventional drugs are supposed to be used． Moreover， it's a good idea to consult your doctor before using them．（5）_______．A． Historically， the Chinese people used them to treat illnessB． Despite many advantages of natural herbal medicines， you should take something into account when you use themC． Different herbs will work differently and bring desirable healing effectsD． Herbal medicine is an effective means of helping humans stay healthyE． That is because getting the correct dosage （剂量）and also the exact type of drug forthe particular disease is of vital importanceF． Some people use them for therapeutic（治疗的）purposes while others use them medicinal purposesG． Additionally， natural herbal medicines can reduce anxiety， depression， exhaustion，stress， etc．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6.Please Beat MeI once had the opportunity to meet Dan Miller, an Amish neighbor of my dad. He told me that years ago my dad had（1）________to him that his apple trees looked beautiful but weren't producing any apples. After listening（2）________, Dan told my dad to go home, grab a hammer and give his trees a severe beating around the（3）________. He said they needed to have something to（4）________them up-that life had been too（5）________and they needed a challenge to come alive. While this seemed contrary（6）________the careful fertilizing, watering and nurturing my dad had been giving his prized trees, he（7）________the wisdom of his Amish neighbor.The next year the trees produced so heavily that my dad saw branches（8）________under the weight of the number of apples. With a little research I now find that this is a（9）________approach. We know that roses, （10）________left to themselves, will grow leaves but few（11）________. The best way to get them to produce what they are（12）________to do isto cut them back severely and annually （13）________ growing roots.Is there a（14）________in this for us? Every day I hear from people who have had all the（15）________-famous university degrees, fine homes, cars and positions. And they suspect the easy life they've been given is keeping them from the （16）________of adventure that would release the best version of themselves.Are you taking the"（17）________"route in life to avoid the stresses and challenges that are trying to release your biggest（18）________?And no, you probably don't need to find someone to（19）________you or to create a stressful situation in your life. I know that in mine, those things have just（20）________consistently. But I hope I'm getting smarter in seeing"What does this make possible?"（1）A complainedB suggestedC explainedD reported（2）A angrilyB gladlyC anxiouslyD carefully（3）A rootB trunkC branchD field（4）A cutB bringC wakeD send（5）A easyB longC hardD busy（6）A withB toC forD in（7）A provedB doubtedC trustedD learned（8）A hangingB wavingC flyingD breaking（9）A crazyB mysteriousC strangeD common（10）A ifB becauseC unlessD though（11）A fruitsB rosesC grassesD bushes（12）A approvedB scheduledC expectedD exposed（13）A put downB dig upC pull outD cut off（14）A lessonB skillC secretD fact（15）A chancesB advantagesC resultsD concerns（16）A courseB priceC challengeD danger（17）A roughB shortC familiarD safe（18）A harvestB courageC emotionD knowledge（19）A comfortB supportC loveD beat（20）A sorted outB left outC shown upD set down第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. "Bob Dylan has won （1）________ 2016Nobel Prize in Literature"， announced Sara Danius， Swedish Academy's permanent secretary， on Oct． 13， 2016in Stockholm，Sweden．The Swedish Academy said it chose Dylan for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition． "As an artist， he is outstandingly all﹣round： he has been an active painter and actor，" said the official statement． Us President Barack Obama congratulated Dylan on Twitter， describing him as one of his favorite （2）________（poet）．Singer and songwriter Dylan （3）________ （recognize） worldwide for the influence he has had on music． He became a symbol of the 1960s counterculture（反主流文化）but his voice has reached widely into the American past． Since early in his career， Dylan （4）________（experiment） with the combination of the literary and the musical．Dylan had been mentioned in the Nobel prediction for years，（5）________ few experts expected the academy （6）________（offer） the award to a genre （体裁） such as pop music． He's the first American winner of the Nobel Literature Prize since Toni Morrison in 1992． The choice was met by a long round of applause from journalists （7）________（attend） the prize announcement． Sara Danius said that while Dylan performed his poetry in the form of songs， that's not different from the ancient Greeks，（8）________ works were often performed to music．Dylan's early rock classic such as The Time They are A﹣Changin'， and A Hard Rains Gonna Fall， help to get across the （9）________（think） and feelings of counterculture． The music publication Rolling Stone released a list of the "100 Greatest Bob Dylan Songs" in honor of his 75th birthday （10）________（early） this year．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
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精品文档 精品文档 中山市2016年普通高考模拟考试
英语试题（五）
本试卷共10页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A George Washington was born in 1732 in Virginia. His father died when George was 11 years old. As a boy, he learned reading, writing and math. Then he worked as a land surveyor in western Virginia. In his twenties, he became a British Army officer. George Washington fought in the French and Indian War. Mr. Ellis points out that Washington did not have a formal or college education like many other early U.S. leaders, including John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. "But in some sense, Adams goes to Harvard, and Jefferson goes to William and Mary and Washington goes to war." Mr. Ellis says the first president was "a realist." At the same time, he was a "very passionate man" with "extremely strong emotions." He was known to get angry, but he only showed his temper to a few people. Washington not only acted like a great leader – he looked like one. George Washington 精品文档 精品文档 stood about 1.9 meters tall. He was a head taller than the average man of his time. He was very strong, and very graceful. He was known as one of the best horseback riders and best dancers in Virginia. But he had a problem: bad teeth. Unlike his wife, Martha, who was known for her lovely smile, George Washington began losing his teeth in his twenties. When he was sworn in as president, he had only one tooth left. Dentists made him sets of dentures from uncomfortable metal and springs. Some of the teeth were from hippopotamus ivory. Mr. Ellis says Washington even paid some of his slaves for their teeth. "About six of the teeth in his mouth in his latter years, when he is president, are actually from slaves at Mount Vernon."
1. When George Washington was young, he _________ . A. was a hard-working college student like the other American presidents B. worked as a farmer C. joined the army D. liked literature very much 2. One problem bothered George Washington was his _________. A. height B. teeth C. wife D. bad temper 3. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A. George Washington was good at dancing. B. George Washington was a good horseback rider. C. George Washington was very sick when be became president. D. George Washington got some teeth from slaves. 4. We can infer from the passage that Washington _________. A. was a very lucky man B. was a handsome man C. had a happy marriage D. showed great leadership B People have long known that nuts are part of a healthy diet. However, scientists in the Netherlands recently found that you do not need to eat many to get all the health benefits. Professor van den Brandt says "What we found is that the beneficial effect(s) of nuts and peanuts is already apparent at a lot lower levels of intake than has been suggested before." About 10 grams a day is enough to get the full health benefits of nuts. That is about an average-sized handful. Nuts are high in fat and calories. So, eating a handful before dinner can help you to eat less. 精品文档 精品文档 But eating too many can ruin your appetite altogether. However, the researchers found that many peanut butters did not give the same health benefits as plain peanuts. That is because most peanut butters contain added oils and sugars. Also, when choosing which nuts to eat, avoid those stored or roasted in oil. Dry-roasted is better but still the high temperatures can kill the healthy nutrients. Nuts are most healthy if you eat them raw. Not all nuts are created equal. Nuts differ in their fat and nutrient content. Almonds are among the least fatty nuts. Almonds also have calcium and are high in Vitamin E. Vitamin E helps to protect the body from disease. And it's good for skin and eyes. Chestnuts are the nut with the least fat and fewest calories. Chestnuts are rich in carbohydrates and fiber. And in their raw form, chestnuts are a good source of vitamin C. Roasted chestnuts are a popular treat in the winter. Walnuts are loaded with antioxidants, compounds that may help protect against cancer. They are also loaded with heart-friendly fats and omega-3s. So, walnuts are a good choice for people who do not eat fish.