2014年全国大学生英语竞赛样题(D)答案
2016年全国大学生英语竞赛D类样题参考答案
2016National English Competition forCollege Students(Level D-Sample)参考答案及评分标准Part I.Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5BABDCSection B(10marks)6—10CBDCA11—15BADBDSection C(5marks)16—20ACADBSection D(10marks)21.due to22.responsible to23.theoretical powers24.representing25.identify with 26.worries and anxieties27.wealthiest28.rather than29.makes a profit30.take into accountPart II Vocabulary,Grammar and Culture(15marks)Section A Vocabulary and Grammar(10marks)31—35ADABD36—40ACDDCSection B Culture(5marks)41—45ADDBCPart III Cloze(10marks)46.risen47.sing48.drastically49.maximum50.where51.increasing52.being53.without54.However55.dangerPart IV Reading Comprehension(35marks)Section A(5marks)56—60TFFFTSection B(10marks)61—65FCDBASection C(10marks)66.Pizza.67.Similarity:They are both fast food.Difference:The pizza is easy to make,easy to serve,much more varied than the hamburger.1--68.The Greeks.69.Because it is Mexico and Peru that provide the tomatoes pizza needs.70.After World War II.Section D(10marks)71.effective72.break easily73.snakebots74.modules75.versatility and affordabiliyPart V Translation(15marks)I(5marks)76.由于英国地铁图清晰且彩色编制，乘客乘坐地铁不会有太大问题。
2014全国大学生英语竞赛真题试卷(C类)
Birds are warm blooded animals.though their feathers help to keep them warm ,some birds such as ducks,46.( )(goose),and swans still can't endure harsh winter temperatures .for these reasons ,birdseed from cold climates fly to warmer climates 47.()the winter .this seasonal movement of birdseed is called migration .birds migrate to warmer places ,often hundreds of milestone away ,where they can have the best chance of 48.sur( ).Birds migrate naturally .certain clues form the environment cause hormone changes in the bird's body .as the days get 49.( )(short),for example ,these hormones tell the bird's body to store fat .this is because migrating Takes an 50.en( )energy .birds don't have a lot of time to eat while migrating ,so they rely on stores of fat .when bird migrate ,they fly as a group .to minimize the energy needed to fly long distances ,a group of birds51.( )(fly )together in a V-shape .the bird at the front of the "V"uses the most energy because the wind often blows 52.( )him.every so often ,the birds change positions site that each bird has a turn at the front ,and everyone gets a rest .53.Nav( )is also an important part of the journey .birds find where they are going birds using visual clues ,such as Rivers coastlines,and mountain ranges.In addition ,they use the sun and the star for guidance .54.( )(amaze),they also use the earth's invisible magnetic force for direction.this gives them a natural sense of north and south ,like a kind of internal compass . Many studies indicate that migratory birds fly along the same course every year .researchers decide to test this using "bird banding ".they first capture a migratory bird and attach a tag to its foot .this tag has an ID number on it ,55.( )is stored in a database .they then set the bird free and track its movement .bird banding has shown that many birds follow the same route year after year .Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage.One of the hardest things for any sportsperson to do is to know when to retire .do you retire when you are at your physical peak or do you wait until your body (or your coach )tells you that it's time to go ?but even harder is finding the answer to the question "what am i going to do with the rest of my life ?"61( )"there 's a high risk of depression and people often find adjusting to a new way of life difficult ",says Ian Cockerill ,a sports psychologist ."for sport people ,There's an extra trauma -the loss of the glamour .that 's the hardest part ."as Eddie Araro ,the us jockey says ,"when a jockey retires ,he becomes just another little man ."62( )perhaps they just can 't stand life without the "high "of playing professional sport .Michael Jordan ,the greatest basketball player of all time ,retired three timeshare .he retired once from the Chicago bulls,made a successful comeback with the bulls,then retired again .his second comeback with an inferior team ended in failure and he retired for ever at the age of 38.Jordan said ,"there will never be anything in do that will fulfill me as much as competing did ."63( )Muhammad Alice needed the money ,but his comeback fight ,at the age of 39，against Trevor Berbick ,was one of the saddest spectacles in modern sport .after losing to Berbick ,Alice retired permanently .three years later he developed Parkinson 's disease .64( )as Jimmy greaves ,an ex-England international footballer said ,"I think that a lot of players would prefer to be shot once their career is over ."many of them spend theirretirement in a continual battle against depression,alcohol ,or drugs.65( )Franz Beckenbauer is a classic example of a footballer WHO won everything with his club ,Bayern Munich .after retiring he became a successful coach with Bayern and finally president of the club .John McEnroe ,the infamous "bad boy "of tennis ,is now a highly respected and highly paid TV commentator .another good example is world famous Chinese table tennis player -Deng Yaping.after retiring at the end of the 1997season ,Deng served on the international Olympic committee's ethics and athletes commissions.she is also a member of the elite Laureus World Sportswear academy ,and a member of the Chinese people 's political consultative conference .Deng Yaping becomes deputy secretary of China communist youth league Beijing committee later .but sadly ,for most sportspeople these cases are the exceptions .\A.for some people the pain of saying goodbye never leaves them .B.others can 't resist the chance of one last "pay day ".C.however ,some famous sports persons are much easier to develop some typical psychological disease .D.but for the lucky few ,retirement can mean a successful new career .E.when you hear the final whistle you have to leave as soon as possible .F.retirement for people in general is traumatic .G.some sportspeople go on playing too long .Would you believe that your diet can make a big difference in keeping a youthful appearance ?It seems strange to think that the food we take in could result in fewer wrinkles .wouldn't it be better to put things on our skin rather than in our mouths ?well ,according to one scientific theory ,our bodies start aging because of oxidation .this means the certain oxygen -containing molecules in our cells ,called free radicals ,have the capability to attach to and damage parts of our cells ,including our DNA .our bodies can repair this damage ,but as we get older ,these repair mechanisms start to break down ,resulting in the signs of aging .free radicals are actually reduced by our bodies ,but their numbers can also increase because of the food we eat .Besides avoiding foodstuff which could potentially produce more free radicals ,eating foodstuff which contain certain vitamins and micro -nutritious can also contribute to keep useful looking young .these vitamins help produce molecules called antioxidants ,which actually help reduce the production of free radicals .even better ,foodstuff containing antioxidant are not rare .common antioxidants,like vitamins A and E,can be found in many dark-coloured vegetables .for example ,carrots ,seaweed,spinach ,and broccoli are excellent sources of these helpful vitamins .also ,you can eat orange-coloured fruits like apricots and peaches .vitamins A and E are particularly good for helping your skin remain young -looking .these nutrients strengthen your skin and make it soft .however ,if you really want to stock up quickly on nutrients that benefit your skin ,you should eat cow's liver .one small piece of cooked cow 'sliver contains twice a much vitamin A as half a cup of cooked carrots .More recently ,green tea has also been tentatively added to the list of youth -promoting substances .although research about green tea 's effects on our bodies is at an Early stage ,scientists certainly believe that it is good for useful .scientists ,however ,are still cautious about predicting its capability to keep useful looking youthful .but from recent experiments ,its antioxidant properties seem to be able to repair cell damage already sustained as well as preventdamage in the future .In fact ,green tea workshop even better if you apply it directly to your skin as an ingredient in facial cream ."You are what you eat /"this old proverb certainly seems to be TRUE there more we find out about how our body works .think about that the next time you sit down at the table .Question 71-75Complete the summary with words from the passage, changing the form where necessary, with only one word for each blank.people use cosmetic surgery ,facial 71_____and cosmetics to look younger .maybe the best way to fight wrinkles is really just to eat foodstuff with the right vitamins and nutrients in them .some foodstuff we eat have the capability of 72_____our cells in that these foods can increase harmful molecules in our bodies called free radicals .but if we take in foods with vitamins A and E,for example ,we can 73_____the production of free radicals in our bodies .other foods that seem to have healthy 74_____of antioxidant include cow's liver and green tea .moreover ,green tea is proved to be more helpful in repairing sustained damage and even preventing future damage if it is75_____properly and directly .many processes within our bodies are timed to a cycle of about twenty -four hours ,IF the body temperature is taken every hour or so through the day or night,each person is found to have a certain pattern .some people 's temperature rise very rapid after awakening and then begin to fall in the afternoon .for others their temperatures rise very slowly at first ,reach peak in the late afternoon ,and do not begin to drop till quite late in the day .In all cases ,a person 's temperature is at its lowest during the time of sleep .people tend to feel most wide -awake and can work the best at the high point of their temperature .you may have noticed that some people jump out of bed bright and Early and are cheerful and active during the Early part of the day ,then grows tired in the evening and go to bed quite Early .others find difficult to get up in the morning and do not seem able to get going very well until afternoon ;during the evening ,they are wide -awake and hate to go to bed .people can usually adjusted to a different schedule if necessary .but it seems to be more difficult for some people than for others .following topic :。
2020年全国大学生英语竞赛样题及答案解析(D级)
全国大学学生英语竞赛年全国大学生英语竞赛样题（级）(Total ：150marks Time ：120minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension (30marks)Section A (5marks)In this section,you will hear five short conversations.Each conversation will be read only once .At the end of each conversation,one question will be asked,and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choicesmarked A ,B ,C and D ,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on theanswer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.At 7:00am. B.At 7:30am.C.At 7:45am.D.At 8:00am.2.A.Light yellow. B.Light blue. C.Deep green. D.Coffee brown.3.A.2dollars.B.3dollars.C.4dollars.D.25dollars.4.A.Going to school dances.B.Having his mother cook for him.C.Being able to play games every day.D.Being carefree and having no homework.5.A.It was not an easy exam for her.B.She didn 蒺t study hard for the exam.C.There was not enough time to prepare for the exam.D.She played too much computer games before the exam.Section B (10marks)In this section,you will hear two long conversations.Each conversation will be read only once .At the end of each conversation,there will be a one-minute pause.During the pause,read the questions and make your answers on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.全国大学学生英语竞赛Conversation OneListen to the conversation,mark each statement as either True (T )or False (F )according to what you hear.6.Luke studied business studies course for two years at college.7.A big company hired Luke as a manager after he left college.8.Acting is a career that Luke loved doing.9.Luke has been very rich and famous since he tried acting.10.Luke was very regretful to make the decision of giving up studying.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation,mark each question as A ,B ,C or D according to what you hear.11.What is the polite way to address Thai people?A.By their first name.B.By their family name.C.By their full name.D.By their nickname.12.What does the word “khun ”mean in English?A.Stand up.B.Hello.C.Mr or Mrs.D.Please.13.Which is NOT correct about a “wai ”in Thailand?A.It ’s a traditional way of greeting.B.It ’s an action similar to praying.C.It refers to putting hands together.D.It cannot be used for friends usually.14.What will you do when you meet a Thai woman older than you?A.Put my left hand on her head.B.Shake hands and say “Excuse me ”.C.Open the door with my right foot.D.Put hands together and bow my head slightly.15.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The origin of Thai people ’s names.B.Different social customs in Thailand.C.Some places worth travelling in Thailand.D.The influence of Western society to Thailand.Section C (5marks)In this section,you will hear five short news items.Each item will be read only once .After each item,there will be a fifteen-second pause.During the pause,read the question and the four choices marked A ,B ,C and D ,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16.What happened in the city of Venice recently?A.Several people died in an earthquake.B.The city suffered severe climate changes.C.Some roads were destroyed by a heavy storm.D.Serious flooding and tide occurred in the city.全国大学学生英语竞赛17.What is the aim of the medium-and long-term plan?A.To study young people ’s retirement age policy.B.To make the social security system sustainable.C.For tackling China ’s population aging problem.D.For improving the national income distribution system.18.Why are people building tall and narrow structures in the United States?A.To take place of the schools ’old chimneys.B.To be used for chimney swifts ’nesting and resting.C.They ’re part of the newly-built factory buildings.D.It ’s a new shape and design of the nation ’s buildings.19.Which is NOT correct about South Sudan according to the news item?A.27%of the adults cannot read and write there.B.It has the lowest rate of literacy across the world.C.South Sudanese went through years of conflict.D.Thousands of education classes were launched for adults.20.How is Internet addiction different from cigarette or drug addiction?A.It ’s both physical and psychiatric.B.It ’s more dangerous and harmful.C.It must be tackled with education rather than with medicine.D.The people who are addict to Internet are mostly very young.Section D (10marks)In this section,you will hear two short passages.The passages will be read only once .After each passage,there will be a one-minute pause.During the pause,write the answers on the answer sheet .DictationListen to the passage.For questions 21—25,fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear.EBay was founded in Pierre Omidyar ’s San Jose living room in September 1995.From the start,it wasmeant to be a marketplace for the sale of goods and services for (21).EBay has built an online person-to-person trading community on the Internet,using the World WideWeb.Buyers and sellers are brought together (22)where sellers are permitted to list items for sale,buyers to bid on items of interest and all eBay users to browse through listed items in a fully automated way.The items are arranged by topics,where each type of auction has its own category.EBay has both streamlined and globalized person -to -person trading,which has traditionally beenconducted through such forms as garage sales,collectible shows,flea markets and more,with their web全国大学学生英语竞赛interface.This facilitates easy (23)for buyersand enables the sellers to immediately list an item forsale within minutes of registering.And it is big business.EBay quickly shed theimage of only auctioning collectables and moved into an array of upscale markets where the average sale price is higher.Since eBay charges fees which (24)apercentage of an item ’s selling price,this is important for the company ’s profit.By forging partnerships (25)such as GM,Disney and Sun,eBay is makinghigh profits.Summary Listen to the passage.For questions 26—30,complete the notes usingno more than three words for eachblank.The History of Fast FoodIn the past●First appeared in (26);consisted mainly of bread and wine;●In Asia,it was served up at (27);●In India,pedestrians ate (28).●Ancient fast food are healthy.At present●Modern fast food is convenient,but it contains high calorie,(29),and ishighly processed food.●Some governments are taking measures against fast food:(30)has banned fast food advertisement during children ’s TV programme;An area of Los Angeles has banned the building of more fast food chains.Part II Vocabulary &Grammar (15marks)There are 15incomplete sentences in this part.For each blank there are four choices marked A ,B ,C and D .Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.Jane has earned theof all of us in the company because of her hard work.A.admissionB.impressionC.satisfactionD.respect32.Tom is always late.It is highlythat he will be on time for this business appointment thisevening.A.impossiblyB.unfortunatelyC.unlikelyD.improbably全国大学学生英语竞赛33.Susan would really like to join the debate team but she ever has any free time.A.hardlyB.quiteC.ratherD.almost34.The London Museum,is in the Barbican,tells you all about the history of London.A.itB.thatC.whichD.there35.Jack ’s plan is to lose 5pounds by this summer.He will try to exercise more andeating sweetthings.A.get rid ofB.cut down onC.put up withD.take up36.Joyce received the bill from the credit card company even though she a credit card.A.did never haveB.had neverC.had never hadD.was never having37.Had you listened to my advice,youwasting all your free time studying the same material again.A.would toB.wouldn ’t beC.shouldn ’t beD.can ’t be38.I had such a long day at work that I decided toinstead of washing it myself.A.go for washingB.have washing my carC.be washed my carD.have my car washed39.I had hoped to finish reading by 6:00but looking at the amount of books waiting,I think I ’ll behere all night.A.to doB.for doingC.doingD.to be done40.Not onlylate for their first date,but he also forgot to buy her a present.A.was heB.did he beC.he wasD.was he being41.The Grand Canyon appears on many versions of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World list,althoughnone of these areauthoritative.A.by no meansB.by means ofC.by some meansD.by any means42.—Did you ask Tania her opinion about going away for the weekend yet?—Well,when I asked her yesterday after school she said sheabout it.A.was still thinkingB.still will be thinkingC.still thinksD.is still thinking43.—Hurry up.I ’m afraid we ’re late.—The train leaves at 10:30.We still have half an hour to go.A.Of course.B.Take it easy.C.I agree.D.Keep in touch.44.—carrying those shopping bags upstairs?—Sure.If you don ’t mind.—No,not at all.I ’d be glad to.—Thank you.A.Could you help me toB.Would you mind meC.Can you give me a handD.Are you allowed to全国大学学生英语竞赛45.—Good evening.Why are you so dressed up?—I ’m on my way out to a Christmas banquet.How do I look?—You look so great.——No,the one you have on looks fabulous,especially with your hair like that.A.Do you have any play tonight?B.Do you like the necklace I wear?C.Do you think I should wear a different dress?D.Do you have any ideas which dress I should wear?Part III Cloze (10marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choose the correct word in one of thefollowing three ways:according to the context,by using the correct form of the given word,or by using the given letter(s)of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .The Brooklyn Bridge has a colourful,though somewhat dangerous history.Construction began on January 3rd,1870,and(46)was(complete)thirteen years later.It was opened (47)use on May 24th,1883,and on thatfirst day,a total of 1,800(48)vehand150,300people crossed.The bridge cost $15.1million to build and approximately 27peopledied during its construction.A week later,on May 30th,a rumor (49)the Brooklyn Bridge wasgoing to collapse caused a stampede which crushed twelve people.The bridge ’s main span over the East River is 1,595feet 6inches.When it opened,it was by(50)the longest suspension bridge in the world.(51)Add,for several years the towers werethe tallest structures in the Western Hemisphere.It has become a treasured landmark,and since the 1980s,has been floodlit at night to highlight its architectural features.The architecture style is Gothic,withcharacteristic pointed (52)(arch)above the passageways through the stone towers.The bridge was designed by an engineering firm (53)(own)by John Augustus Roebling inTrenton,New Jersey.Roebling and his firm had built earlier and smaller suspension bridges that served as the engineering prototypes for the final design of the Brooklyn Bridge.As construction was beginning,Roebling ’s foot was (54)ser injured by a ferry when it crashed into a wharf;within a few weeks,hedied of tetanus caused by cutting off his toes.His son,Washington,succeeded him,but he too (55)(be)taken ill in 1872.全国大学学生英语竞赛Part IV Reading Comprehension (30marks)There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by several questions.Respond to the questions using information from the passage.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .Section A (10marks)Questions 56to 60are based on the following passage.Ask people to list the United States presidents.Most people will remember to name Abraham Lincoln and John F.Kennedy.The subject of these two bold leaders and the similarities between theirlives and deaths is endlessly fascinating.Many comparisons between Kennedy and Lincoln have beenmade over the years.For example,Lincoln ’s sons and Kennedy ’sbrothers were named Robert and Edward.Lincoln was elected toCongress in 1846.Kennedy ’s election to Congress was in 1946.Both men married stylish,dark -haired women who were ascomfortable speaking French as English.Lincoln was elected President in 1860.Kennedy was elected President in 1960.Both presidents were killed on a Friday before a holiday.Lincoln ’s senselessassassination occurred in Box 7at Ford ’s Theater.Kennedy was attacked in a Ford car,the seventh in amotorcade (车队).Lincoln was followed by President Andrew Johnson,who was born in 1808.Kennedy wasfollowed by President Lyndon Johnson,who was born in 1908.Most of these similarities can be explained as a simplecoincidence.For example,Lincoln and Kennedy were both important men.It is not unusual that they would marry well -educated women,and the chance of these women having dark hair is one in three.Themen had a one -in -seven chance of dying on a Friday.Presidential elections are held every four years,explaining why the timing is exactly 100years apart.Finally,it is no great surprise that both Kennedy andLincoln were followed in office by men named Johnson.That last namewas as common in Lincoln ’s and Kennedy ’s time as it is today.Actually,a person would be likely to find similarities and coincidences between many different pairs of historical figures.Just as there are similarities between presidents Kennedy and Lincoln,there are also differences.Bothled rich and varied lives,but there are contrasts in their backgrounds and terms in office.Lincoln grew up in poverty.Kennedy ’s family was rich and privileged.Lincoln was from the Midwest.Kennedy was fromNew England.Lincoln was reelected to a second term.Kennedy,however,died before he finished his first term.全国大学学生英Questions 56to 60Fill in the blanks below with information from the passage,using no more than three words for each blank.Section B (10marks)Questions 61to 65are based on the following passage.The dinosaurs are dead.They ruled the world formillions of years —but once the last one died,that was it.There were no more Maiasaura to nurture reptile babies,no fierce Tyrannosaurus,no more spiked Ankylosaurus.Dinosaurs are just one of many groups of animalsthat no longer exist.Scientists don ’t always know whyanimals become extinct.They try to look at differentkinds of evidence for answers.The first place scientistslook is rocks.Rocks reveal the unusual conditions that might have taken place while the animals lived.One popular explanation for the disappearance of dinosaurs is that a large asteroid (小行星)hit Earth65million years ago.Dust from the impact could have spread over the whole planet.The dust would have dimmed the sun and killed many plants.Animals that ate plants would have starved,causing the animalsthat preyed on them to die off also.If an asteroid collision really happened,scientists would find iridium (铱，化学元素)in rocks that areabout 65million years old.This rare element is added to Earth ’s crust when asteroids hit Earth.It just so happens that around the world,many rocks created at that time do have high amounts of iridium.Anasteroid impact would have blown a huge hole in Earth ’s surface.In fact,a giant crater (大坑)was found全国大学学生英语竞赛just off the coast of Mexico.Scientists believe it is about 65million years old.Scientists know that dinosaurs vanished around the same time as this asteroid collision.Are the two events related?To find out,scientists need to study the bones of animals that lived then.Dinosaurs were not the only animals alive when the asteroid struck Earth.What happened to othergroups of creatures?Most frogs,for example,were not affected by the disaster.Most fish were fine too,as were lizards and mammals.Why did these animals go on living,when dinosaurs did not?Is it possible that the dinosaurs disappeared for a different reason?Scientists have found fewer and fewer species of dinosaur fossils from the years before dinosaursvanished altogether.This suggests that dinosaurs disappeared slowly,over thousands and millions of years,not in one crash of an asteroid.It ’s possible that dinosaurs did not compete well with the clever,warm-blooded mammals that ere increasing in numbers on Earth.Right now no one can say for sure what caused the death of the dinosaurs.There ’s a lot more work todo —in many areas of science.Questions 61to 65Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage.61.Why do scientists choose rocks as the first evidence?62.What was the most popular explanation for the death of the dinosaurs?63.If dust from an asteroid impact dimmed the sun,what might be the effect or effects?64.Where was the giant crater found?65.What kinds of clues help scientists draw conclusions about the death of the dinosaurs?Section C (10marks)Questions 66to 70are based on the following passage.If you have visited London,I ’m sure that you have travelled on the London Underground.Theearliest underground railway line in London was built in the middle ofthe19thcentury.Steamengines pulled the trains,and smoke filled the stations and tunnels.Despite this,Londonerslovedtheirnewunderground学生英语竞赛trains.They were a quick and convenient way to get to work.People could work in central London but live away from their work,often in better houses than before.New underground lines were built in the late 19thand the 20th century.They helped London to grow bigger and bigger.Both Londoners and visitors needed to know which underground lines went to which places.Theyneeded maps.Until the 1930s,maps of the underground were simply street maps with the underground lines added.In the centre of London,where there are lots of underground lines and stations,the maps werecrowded and difficult to read.But if you made the map so that you could see easily what the underground system in central London was like,the map had to be very big to cover all the underground lines in the suburbs.The problem was solved by a man called Harry Beck.He drew a map which looks like an electriccircuit diagram.He made central London big,so that you could see all the lines and stations,and the suburbs small so that the map was in a reasonable size.He drew the underground lines so that they wereeither vertical,or horizontal,or at 45degrees.He gave the different lines different colours.He said that people needed the map so that they could see how to get from one station —say,Victoria to anotherstation —say,Marylebone.People didn 蒺t need to know the exact route of the railway line,or the exact distance between stations.So there were no streets on his map,and the stations are all about the samedistance apart.Questions 66to 70Complete the summary below with information from the passage,using no more than three words for eachblank.Part V Translation (15marks)Section A (5marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .全国大学学生英语竞赛71.Chinese experts will participate in the restoration work of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris,whichwas badly damaged by a huge fire on April 15.China and France will collaborate on the theme and model of the restoration,and select Chinese experts for the cooperative restoration work in 2020.China can not only contribute general ideas but also detailed technical plans for the renovation.China has a great deal of experience in renovating ancient buildings affected by fire,especially ones made of wood.This means we could offer suggestions on how to approach the renovation of the oak-framed roof on Notre Dame Cathedral.Section B (10marks)Translate the following sentences into English by using the hints given in brackets.Remember to write theanswer on the answer sheet .(72)近日，《牛津词典》公布了2019年度词汇———“气候紧急状态”（declare ）。
2023年大学生英语竞赛样题级及答案
全国大学生英语竞赛样题（B 级）Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 points)Section A Short Conversations (6 points)Directions.I.thi.section.yo.wil.hea..shor.conversations.A.th.en.o.eac.conver sation..questio.wil.b.aske.abou.wha.wa.said.Bot.th.conversatio.an.th.questi o.wil.b.rea.onl.once.Afte.eac.question.ther.wil.b..pause.Durin.th.pause.yo. mus.rea.th.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.D.an.decid.whic.i.th.bes.answer.The. mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.1.A.Docto.an.patient.B.Manage.an.clerk.C.Fathe.an.daughter.D.Teache.an.student.2.A.Yesterda.morning.B.Durin.th.weekend.C.Tomorro.afternoon.D.O.Frida.afternoon.3.A.H.visite.Ne.York.B.H.wen.t..hospital.C.H.attende..meeting.D.H.staye.a.home.4.A.Th.woma.enjoye.it.bu.he.husban.didn’t.B.Bot.th.ma.an.th.woma.enjoye.it.C.Neithe.th.ma.no.th.woma.enjoye.it.D.Th.woma.didn’.enjo.it.bu.he.husban.did.5.A.Becaus.sh.ha.t.atten.anothe.party.B.Becaus.sh.ha.t.typ.he.paper.C.Becaus.sh.ha.t.g.ove.he.lessons.D.Becaus.sh.ha.t.correc.he.essay.6.A.Th.man.B.Th.woman.C.Both.D.Neither.Section B Long Conversation (4 points)Directions.I.thi.section.yo.wil.hea..conversation.A.th.en.o.th.conversation.. question.wil.b.aske.abou.wha.wa.said.Bot.th.conversatio.an.th.question.wil .b.spoke.onl.once.Afte.eac.questio.ther.wil.b..pause.Durin.th.pause.yo.mus .rea.th.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.D.an.decid.whic.i.th.bes.answer.The.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.7.A.Eggs.B.Diets.C.Protein.D.Exercises.8.A.One.Two.One.B.Two.One.One.C.One.One.Two.D.Two.One.Two.9.A.Becaus.sh.believe.egg.wer.no.ver.expensiv.an.als.containe..lo.o.protein.B.Becaus.sh.though.he.hear.wa.stron.an.eatin.to.muc.protei.coul.no.hur.he .heart.C.Becaus.sh.ha.bee.tol.tha.eatin.egg.coul.hel.he.t.hav..fin.figure.D.Becaus.sh.like.egg.s.muc.tha.sh.coul.no.stan.i.sh.didn’.ea.egg.ever.day.10.A.On.week.B.On.month.C.Tw.days.D.Thre.days.Section C News Items (10 points)Directions.I.thi.section.yo.wil.hea.1.shor.piece.o.new.fro.BB.o.VOA.Afte.eac .new.ite.an.question.ther.wil.b..pause.Durin.th.pause.yo.mus.rea.th.thre.ch oice.marke.A..an.C.an.decid.whic.i.th.bes.answer.The.mar.th.correspondin. lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.cation.C.Industry.12.A.B.observin.th.oldes.star.i.th.universe.B.B.studyin.th.neares.star.tha.ca.b.seen.C.B.fixin.th.ag.o.th.oldes.star.i.th.Galaxy.13.A.The.wer.askin.fo.th.righ.t.sta.i.Paris.B.The.wer.no.allowe.t.ente.i.legally.C.The.wer.afrai.o.bein.take.t..hospital.14.A.On.hundred. .B.Onl.one. .C.Fou.hundred.lio.dollars. lio.dollars.16.A.I.February.B.I.March..C.I.April.17.A.Unde.th.ag.o.four.B.Unde.th.ag.o.five.C.Unde.th.ag.o.six.18.A.No.B.Yes.C.No.mentioned.19.A.I.oute.space.B.I.th.Amazo.basin.C.I.th.vehicl.factory.20.A.Norway.B.Saud.Arabia.C.Russia.Section D Passages (10 points)Directions.I.thi.section.yo.wil.hea..shor.passages.A.th.en.o.eac.passage.yo. wil.hea.som.questions.Afte.yo.hea..question.yo.mus.choos.th.bes.answe.fro.th.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.D.The.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe. Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.Passage OneQuestion.2.t.2.ar.base.o.th.passag.yo.hav.jus.heard.21.A..schoo.teacher.B..bu.driver.C..kin.presenter.D..touris.guide.22.A..hous.visiting.B.Som.picture.taken.C.Visitin.th.sights.D..bir.watching.23.A.O..bus.B.O..plane.C.O..ship.D.O..train.24.A.I.thre.minutes.B.I.twent.minutes.C.I.thirtee.minutes.D.I.thirt.minutes.Passage TwoQuestion.2.t.2.ar.base.o.th.passag.yo.hav.jus.heard.25.A..medica.conference.B..jo.interview.C..busines.negotiation.D..celebration.26.A.No.h.didn’t.B.No.mentioned.C.No.sur.yet.D.Yes.h.did.27.A.Becaus.h.wa..whit.man.B.Becaus.h.wa.inexperienced.zy.D.Becaus.h.wa..blac.man.Question.2.t.3.ar.base.o.th.passag.yo.hav.jus.heard.28.A.Thre.particula.group.o.learners.B.Th.importanc.o.busines.English.C.Englis.fo.specifi.purposes.D.Feature.o.Englis.fo.varie.purposes.29.A.Englis.learnin.Beginners.B.Intermediat.Englis.learners.C.Learner.o.specia.English.D.Englis.major.i.colleges.30.A.Professionals.B.Colleg.students.C.Beginners.D.Intermediat.learners.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (5 minutes, 10 points)Directions:Ther.ar.1.incomplet.sentence.i.thi.part.Fo.eac.blan.ther.ar.fou.ch plete.th.sentence.The.mar.t h.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.31.I.take.._______.tim.fo.m.t.prepar.fo.th.dinner,bu.th.result.ar.s.goo.tha. it’.wort.the________.A.short.forc.B.long.effor.bo.D.much.pain.32.Rage.shame.an.grie._______.i.he.breast.Unde.thi.circumstance.sh.need .t.sta.i.contro.o.he.emotions.A.diffe.B.diver.C.alternat.D.alte.s.scen.wa._______..A.fairl.describabl.B.quit.remarkabl.C.rathe.notabl.D.ver.noticeabl.34..promise.t._______.he.daughte.nex.wee.whe.she’.o.business.A.tak.of.B.loo.fo.C.loo.afte.D.tak.afte.35.H.wouldn’.wan._______.o.hi.parent.t.kno.tha.h.ha..girlfriend.A.eithe.B.an.C.neithe.D.non.36.Ou.bos.enjoy.swimming.bu._______.h.avoid..crowde.pool.A.o.th.contrar.B.o.th.fac.o.i.C.a..rul.D.a..resul.37._______.yo.tol.m.earlier.._______.somethin.abou.it.A.Had.coul.hav.don.B.Have.ca.hav.don.C.Had.shoul.hav.don.D.Have.mus.hav.don.38.Onl.afte._______.fiv.times._______.answe.me.A.tellin.me.sh.di.B.b.spoken.di.sh.C.bein.asked.di.sh.D.saying.di.sh.39.H.ha.ha._______.man.fall._______.he’.blac.an.blu.al.over.A.too.t.B.so.tha.C.quite.tha.D.as.a.40.Wha.th.teache.sai.wa.s._______.tha.he.student.wer.al.________.A.interesting.movin.B.inspiring.encourage.C.excited.enjoye.D.bored.aspirin.Part III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions.Ther.ar..incomplet.dialogue.i.thi.part.Fo.eac.blan.ther.ar.fou.choi plete.th.dialogue.The.mar.th.c orrespondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre.41.Bob.Wow.look.al.th.thing.ar.o.sale.Jane.Yes.loo.here.thi.shir.i.50.off.____________.Bob.An.loo.a.thes.shoes.The.ar.30.of.th.norma.price.A.I’.lik.t.bu..skirt.B.Ther.ar.som.rea.bargains.C.Ar.th.price.reasonable.D.Thes.shoe.ar.th.sam.a.mine.42.James.Ca..pa.b.credi.car.o.euro-cheque.Receptionist:__________________.James.I’l.pa.b.credi.card.then.Receptionist.That’.fine..hop.yo.enjoye.you.sta.here.A.Here’.you.bill.pleas.tak.it.B.Sorry.w.don’.tak.euro-cheque.C.Yo.ca.pa.b.euro-cheque.D.Yes.w.tak.bot.o.them.43.Merv.Ar.thes.you.sons.Jean..haven’.see.the.fo.ages.Jean.Yes.tha.phot.wa.take..fe.month.ago.Merv.Joh.hasn’.change..bit.He’.th.ver.imag.o.hi.father.isn’.he.Jean.Yes.h.is._______.That’.fo.sure.A.H.take.u.wit.hi.father.B.H.reall.like.hi.father.C.H.look.afte.hi.father.D.H.take.afte.hi.father.44.Tom.Whic.ti.shal..wea.fo.th.interview.D.yo.thin.m.blu.sil.on.woul.loo.al.r ight.Jane._______.I’.wea.somethin.wit..smal.patter.—square.o.spots.somethin.lik.that.Tom._______..thin.I’l.wea.th.plai.one.A.Yes.that’.al.right...agre.wit.you.B.No..don’.thin.so..That’..goo.idea.C..bi.boring!.Oh.sorry..don’.know.D.Goo.choice!.Than.yo.fo.you.advice..in.please.Jack._______.An.here’..smal.gift.Le.m.wis.yo.happ.ever.day.Helena.Than.you.Oh.wha..beautifu.birthda.card.A.Man.happ.returns.B.Enjo.yourself.C.Hopin.you’l.b.wel.soon.D..wis.yo.th.bes.o.luck.Part IV IQ Test (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions.Ther.ar..I.Tes.question.i.thi.part.Fo.eac.questio.ther.ar..choice.m arke.A.B..an.D.Mar.you.answe.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.cent re.46.Whic.numbe.shoul.replac.th.questio.mark?47.Th.monke.an.th.weigh.eac.weig.th.sam.amount.Th.monke.begin.t.clim.th.rope.Whic.o.th.followin.wil.happen.A.Th.monke.an.th.weigh.wil.reac.th.pulle.whee.a.th.sam.time.B.Th.weigh.wil.ge.th.pulle.whee.first.C.Th.monke.wil.ge.th.pulle.whee.first.D.Th.monke.an.th.weigh.wil.reac.th.pulle.whee.a.differen.times.48..wen.int..furnitur.sho.i.orde.t.bu..picture.Th.salesma.tol.me.“Th.pictur.i.fiv.time.th.cos.o.tha.ashtray.th.chai.i.3.time.th.cos.o.th.ashtra y.th.tabl.i..time.th.cos.o.th.chair.yo.ca.bu.th.lo.fo.￡312..Wha.wa.th.pric.o.th.picture.A.￡5.B.￡10.C.￡15.D.￡20.49.Ca.yo.wor.ou.thi.riddle?A..scarf.B..glove.C..bag.D..needle.50.Sharo.ha.receive..telegra.fro.th.Quee.t.congratulat.he.o.reachin.he.100t.bi rthday.Sharon’.sisters,Marjori.an.Norah.ar.see.i.th.front-pag.phot.o.th.loca. newspape.lookin.a.th.telegram.Th.nex.day,Sharo.notice.somethin.unusua.abo u.th.headline.Ca.yo.spo.i.out.A.Th.loca.newspape.headlin.wa.writte.b.th.autho.incorrectly.B.Th.headlin.ca.b.rea.backward.an.forward.a.th.sam.thing.C.Th.headlin.didn’.sa.i.wa.th.Quee.wh.sen..telegra.t.Sharon.D.Th.edito.didn’.pu.Sharon’.sisters.Marjori.an.Nora.int.th.headline.Part V Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 40 points)Section A Multiple Choice (5 points)Directions.Ther.i..passag.i.thi.par.wit..question.o.unfinishe.statements.Fo.e ac.o.them.ther.ar..choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Yo.shoul.decid.o.th.bes.choice.T he.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.centre .Question.5.t.5.ar.base.o.th.followin.passage.Th.imag.mos.peopl.hav.o.Presiden.Abraha.Lincol.i.o..tall.thin.bearde.man.B efor.h.wa.electe.President.however.Lincol.di.no.wea..beard.H.gre.hi.bear.a.th.resul.o..lette.h.receive.fro.a.eleven-year-ol.girl!I.1860..clean-shave.Lincol.wa.runnin.fo.th.presidency.Grac.Bedel.o.Westfiel d.Ne.York.admire.Lincol.ver.much.bu.sh.didn’.lik.th.wa.h.looked.Afrai.tha.h.migh.no.wi.th.election.Grac.wrot.hi..lette.statin.tha.i.Lincol.gre..beard.“Yo.woul.loo..grea.dea.bette.fo.you.fac.i.s.thin..Lincol.wrot.bac.t.Grace.sayin.tha.i.h.starte.growin.whisker.now.peopl.migh. thin.i.wa..sill.affectatio.don.o.purpose.Th.beardles.Lincol.wo.th.election—an.h.bega.t.gro..bear.shortl.afterward.Th.nex.year.Lincol.visite.Grac.Bedell ’.hometow.an.tol.th.citizen.tha.h.ha.grow..bear.becaus.o..gir.fro.th.town.H.aske.t.se.Grace.and.t.everyone’.delight.h.gav.th.surprise.gir..kiss.Questions:51.Th.wor.“s.paragrap.means_____..A.grea.likin.fo.someon.B..ma.o..woman’.haird.C.thin.don.fo.effec.D.enjoymen.fo.onesel.52.Whic.o.th.followin.i.TRU.accordin.t.th.passage.A.Befor.Abraha.Lincol.wa.electe.President.h.di.no.hav..smile.B.Befor.Abraha.Lincol.wa.electe.President.h.di.no.loo.well.C.Befor.Abraha.Lincol.wa.electe.President.h.di.no.hav..beard.D.Befor.Abraha.Lincol.wa.electe.President.h.di.no.loo.thin.53.Grac.Bedel.suggeste.tha.Lincol.gro..bear.becaus.sh.though.i.woul.mak.hi.look________.A.muc.bette.B.mor.matur.C.muc.wise.D.mor.seriou.54.Fro.th.story.w.ca.lear.that________.A.wit.regar.t.th.election.Lincoln’.appearanc.wa.importan.B.wit.regar.t.th.election.Lincoln’.appearanc.improve.hi.chance.C.wit.regar.t.th.election.Lincoln’.appearanc.mad.hi.wi.D.wit.regar.t.th.election.Lincoln’.appearanc.didn’.matte.55.Th.bes.titl.fo.th.passag.i.________.A..Successfu.Presidentia.Electio.B..Girl’.Lette.t.th.Presiden.C..Stor.abou.Abraha.Lincol.D.Wh.Abraha.Lincol.Gre..Bear.Section B Yes/No/Not Given (5 points)Directions.I.thi.part.yo.wil.hav..minute.t.g.ove.th.followin.passag.quickl.an. answe.th.question.o.th.Answe.Sheet.Fo.question.56—60.mark .(rmatio.give.i.th.passage..(rmatio.give.i.th.passage.N.(rmatio.i.no.give.i.th.passage.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.“Cama.i.Lul.Skidmore’.nam.fo.th.ne.animal.Dr.Lul.Skidmor.i.technica.direct o.o.th.Came.Reproductio.Centr.i.Duba.wher.Rama.th.firs.cam.i.th.world.wa.b orn.Cama’.mothe.i..llam.fro..Duba.zoo.he.fathe.i..came.fro.th.Centre.Llamas.one-hum.dromedarie.o.Arabia.camels.an.two-hum.Bactria.camel.belo mo.ancesto.bu.no.liv.i.totall.differen.plac es.camel.liv.i.dr.ho.place.i.th.deser.region.o.Asi.an.Norther.Afric.an.ca.liv.wit hou.wate.fo.severa.days.The.hav.shor.ear.an..shor.tail.Llama.liv.i.th.Ande.i.Sout.Americ.wher.temperature.ca.b.-20.Celsius.The.hav.l on.ears..lon.tai.an.woo.whic.protect.the.fro.th.cold.The.ca.wal.i.th.mountain.a n.carr.heav.load.fo.1.hours.Youn.Ram.ha.physica.characteristic.fro.bot.parents.th.lon.ears.lon.tai.an.prize .woo.o..llama.an.th.siz.o..camel.Thi.i.goo.news.i.ca.giv.mor.wool.I.i.earl.day.an.ther.ar.man.unanswere.questions.ca.i.liv.i.mountain.o.onl.i.des erts.Ca.i.carr.heav.load.an.liv.withou.wate.fo.severa.days.Th.scientist.ar.opti mistic.The.hop.tha.i.i.fertile.tha.i.ca.reproduce.I.i.can.th.worl.ha..ne.man-ma de.o.rathe.woman-made.species.th.cama.pletel.differen.regions.57.Cama’.mothe.i..came.fro..Duba.zoo.he.fathe.i..llam.fro.th.Centre.58.Camel.hav.shor.ear.an..shor.tail.llama.hav.lon.ears..lon.tai.an.wool.59.Th.cam.ca.carr.heav.load.an.liv.withou.wate.fo.severa.days.60.Unfortunately.th.cam.canno.produc.mor.wool.Section C Short Answer Questions (20 points)Directions.I.thi.part.ther.ar..passage.followe.b.1.question.o.unfinishe.state ments.Rea.th.passage.carefully.the.answe.th.question.i.th.fewes.possibl.wo rds(no.exceedin.1.words).Remembe.t.writ.th.answer.o.th.Answe.Sheet.Question.6.t.6.ar.base.o.th.followin.chart.Stud.th.grap.showin.ticke.sale.o.tw.low-cos.airlines.Quickje.an.Fl.Now.The.an swe.th.question.below.Questions:61.Wha.wa.th.valu.o.Quickje.sale.fo.th.yea.1996?62.I.whic.yea.di.Quickje.sale.dro.sharply.63.Whic.wa.th.bes.yea.fo.Fl.No.sales.64.Ho.muc.wa.earne.fro.Fl.No.sale.i.1999.65.I.whic.yea.di.Quickje.sale.excee.thos.o.Fl.Now.Question.6.t.7.ar.base.o.th.followin.letters.Ther.ar.tw.busines.letter.here.Afte.readin.th.letter.yo.shoul.giv.brie.answer .t.th..question.followin.them.Questions:66.Wha.product.ar.th.tw.letter.talkin.about?67.Wha.doe.Mar.Smit.as.fo.i.he.letter.68.Fro.th.firs.lette.w.kno.regula.order.ca.b.place.i.th.qualit.o.th.bicycle.ar._____.an.________.69.Ho.ca.Mar.Smit.ge..specia.discount.70.Wha.ar.als.include.i.Mar.Steven’.lette.apar.fro.th.catalogu.an.pric.list. Section D Summary (10 points)Directions.I.thi.part.ther.i..passag.followe.wit..summary.Rea.th.passag.carefu plet.th.summ-ar.wit.th.appropriat.word.o.th.passage.Remembe.t.wri t.th.answer.o.th.Answe.Sheet.ti.Americ. a.well.Th.Unite.State.ha.desert.i.th.southwes.par.o.th.country.I.som.places.desert.ar.growing.Th n.wher.animal.live.Whe.peopl.canno.gr o.foo.o.fin.animal.t.eat.the.hav.t.leav.thei.homes.Desert.sprea.fo.differen.reasons.Sometime.natur.cause.thi.problem.Win.ca.mov.san.awa.fro.des nd.Whe.ther.i.n.rai.fo..lon.tim.man.plant.ca.die.However.human.ca.als.caus.d esert.t.grow.Thi.i.calle.desertification.Thi.happen.i.man.ways.On.wa.i.whe.peopl.caus.to.muc.ai .pollution.whic.ca.mak.a.are.hotter.Hotte.weathe.ca.reduc.th.amoun.o.rain.Also.to.man.peopl.i. rg. animal.lik.cow.wal.o.soi.to.much.the.tur.i.int.dust.Th.win.easil.blow.thi.dus.away.Tree.hel.hol. wate.i.th.ground.Whe.peopl.cu.dow.to.man.trees.th.wate.goe.awa.an.th.soi.i.ruined.Plant.ma.sto .growin.i.thes.places.Al.o.thes.thing.ca.spee.u.desertification.T.sto.desert.fro.growing.peopl.mus.thin.o.way.t.trea.th.l an.better.Ther.ar.desert.al.aroun.th.world.Desert.ar.gettin.bigge.i.som.places.Thi.i..( 71)_______.problem.sinc.desert.ca.(72)_______.farmland.No.onl.nature.bu.als.peopl.ca.caus.desert.t.(73)________.Peopl.ca.caus.to.muc.ai.pollutio n.whic.make.weathe.(74)________nd.Als o.cuttin.dow.to.man.tree.ca.mak.th.soi.los.water.Peopl.mus.(75)_______.t n.bette.i.the.wan.t.sto.deser.growth.Part VI Cloze (10 minutes, 15 points)Directions.Ther.ar.1.blank.i.th.passage.Fo.eac.blank.th.firs.lette.o.th.wor.h .o nl.on.wor.i.eac.blank.Remembe.t.writ.th.answer.o.th.Answe.Sheet.Wha.constitute..fai.wage.Th.(76.a_______.o.mone.tha.peopl.ear.i.(77)i___ ____.realit.determine.no.b.fairnes.(78.b_______.b.marke.forces.Thi.fact.(7 9.h________.shoul.no.preven.u.tryin.t.devis..mechanis.fo.decidin.wha.i.th. righ.pa.fo.th.job..(80.s_______.poin.fo.suc.a.investigatio.(81.w_______.b.t.tr.t.decid.th .rati.whic.ough.t.(82.e_______.betwee.th.highes.an.th.lowes.paid.Th.pictur plicate.b.tw.factors.Th.firs.i.th.‘socia.wage’.tha.is.th.benefits—(83.s_______.a.holidays.sic.pa.an.maternit.leave—whic.ever.citize.i.(84.e_______.to.e.a.a.(85.i_______.o.socia.justic.b.taxin. th.ric.a..ver.(86.h_______.rat.indeed.Allowin.fo.thes.tw.things.mos.countri e.no.regar.a.sociall.acceptabl..rati.o.7:.betwee.th.bes.an.th.(87.l_______.p aid.I.th.rati.i.narrower.th.highly-qualifie.peopl.(88.w_______.usuall.carr.heav.r esponsibilitie.ma.becom.s.dissatisfie.tha.the.en.u.emigratin.(th.so-calle.‘brai.drain’).But.i.i.i.wider.th.(89.g_______.betwee.ric.an.poo.wil.b.s.grea.tha.i.wil.(90.l _______.t.socia.tensio.and.i.extrem.cases.t.violenc.an.revolution.Part VII Translation (15 minutes, 15 points)Section A English-Chinese Translation (10 points)Directions:Translat.th.underline.sentence.o.th.followin.passag.int.Chinese.Remembe.t.wr it.th.answer.o.th.Answe.Sheet.Fre.t.soar(91)in.th.win.t.fl.thei.kites. Multicolore.creation.o.varyin.shape.an.size.fille.th.skie.lik.beautifu.bird.dartin. an.dancing.A.th.stron.wind.guste.agains.th.kites..strin.kep.the.i.check.(92)Instea.o.blowin.awa.wit.th.wind.the.aros.agains.i.t.achiev.grea.heights.T he.shoo.an.pulled.bu.th.restrainin.strin.an.th.cumbersom.tai.kep.the.i.tow.fac in.upwar.an.agains.th.wind.(93)A.th.kite.struggle.an.tremble.agains.th.string. the.seeme.t.say.“Le.m.go.Le.m.go..wan.t.b.free!.The.soare.beautifull.eve.a.the.fough.th.restr ictio.o.th.string.Finally.on.o.th.kite.succeede.i.breakin.loose.“st,.i.seeme.t.say.“Fre.t.fl.wit.th.wind..Ye.freedo.fro.restrain.simpl.pu.i.a.th.merc.o.(受……支配nde.i..tangle. mas.o.weed.an.strin.agains..dea.bush.“st.fre.t.li.powerles.i.th.dirt.t.b.blow.helplessl.alon.th.ground.an.t.lod g.lifeles.agains.th.firs.obstruction.Ho.muc.lik.kite.w.sometime.are.(94)Th.Heave.give.u.adversit.an.restrictions.r ule.t.follo.fro.whic.w.ca.gro.an.gai.strength.Restrain.i..necessar.counterpar.t.t h.wind.o.opposition.(95)Som.o.u.tu.a.th.rule.s.har.tha.w.neve.soa.t.reac.th.hmandmen.an.neve.ris.hig.enou g.t.ge.ou.tail.of.th.ground.Le.u.eac.ris.t.th.grea.heights.recognizin.tha.som.o.th.restraint.tha.w.ma.chaf. unde.ar.actuall.th.steadyin.forc.tha.help.u.ascen.an.achieve.Section B Chinese-English Translation (5 points)Directions.Translat.th.followin.sentence.o.part.o.th.sentence.int.English.Re membe.t.writ.th.answer.o.th.Answe.Sheet.96.约翰破门而入, 成果发现保险箱（safe）已被洗劫一空。
2014年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛(C类)试卷及答案2
2011 National English Contest for College students(Level C-Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversations will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause, read the question and the there choices marked A,B and C ,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.What does the man want to do?A.Get something to eat now.B.Find a quiet place that shows games.C.Watch the next game with the woman.2.Why does not the man have a MySpace account?A.He is not skilled at using computer.B.All of the instruction are in EnglishC.The woman won not teach him.3.How long does the woman plan to try teleworkingA.For a few days.B.For a few weeks.C.For a few months.4.What does the man hope will happen?A.The price of cell phone novels will go down.B.The novel’s author will writer longer stories.C.The woman will tell him ho the story ends.5.what is the woman going to do next?A.turn on her computer.B.Go for a walk with peter.C.Visit her new neighbors.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end each conversation, there will be a one minute pause. During the pause, read the questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre. Conversation one6.What did Jack do over the summer?A.He studied very hard.B.He took a summer class.C.He visited one of his teachers.7.What does Jack think of Ms Wellington as a teacher?A.Easy-going.B.Tough.C.Interesting.8.Why is Ms Wellington’s class har d?A.Her exams are difficult.B.She does not give students the help they need.C.She makes do lots of work.Conversation two9.Why is Mrs. Griffin going to the city where the hotel is located?A.He is on holiday.B.He’s on a business tripC.He is going to a conference.10. How many times has Mrs. Griffin stayed at the Sunrise Hotel?A. Twice.B. Once.C. Three times.11. Where is Mrs. Griffin form?A. Canada.B. New Zealand.C. Australia.12. What is Mrs. Griffin’s passport number?A.87647489B.87637289C.8763748913. What kind of room does Mrs. Griffin want?A. A single room for two nights.B. A double room for two nights.C. A single room for one night.14. When will Mrs. Griffin arrive at Sunrise Hotel?A. at 9:15 pmB. at 9:35 pmC. at 10:00 pm15. What food will b e put into Mrs. Griffin’s room?A. a sandwich with fries.B. a cheese sandwich.C. a burger with chips.Section C (5Marks)16. What does the Associated Press ask editor and news directors to do?A. vote for the top stories of the year.B. describe the oil spill in the Gulf of MexicoC. writes about the 11 workers killed in the explosion17. Where are the doctors and technology experts from?A. New York.B. LondonC. Tokyo18. For how long does President Obama agree to extend the tax cuts?A. for four yearsB. for three yearsC. for two years.19. How many people in the world don’t have enough to eat,according to the report?A. more than one billion.B. some six hundred million.C. nearly nine hundred million20. What have astronomers recently discovered?A. there are unknown plants in older galaxies.B. there are many galaxies in the universeC. there are a lot more red dwarf in older galaxiesSection D (10 marks)In the section, you will hear a short passage. There are 10 missing words phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheetWhat do you do if you don’t get your first choice university? This ____ faces thousands of British every year. Many such_____ turn to Clearing, a service that helps find university places for students at the last moment. If they don’t have the marks to get into their____, Clearing tells them about places available at other university, though they might have to read a difficult subject.This year has seen a record number of people applying to university. This, combined with the _____________________,an uncertain job market, and budget cuts at university, product even more of a scramble for places than usual. Some sources say six students have applied for each remaining___________________________ placeThe British University Admissions Service, UCAS, says up to a quarter of this year’s university applicants-almost 190000 people-have not been admitted intoa____________________________. That is an increase of over 46000 students from last year.Faced with these figure, some British students might consider an interesting alternative:_____________________________. The University of Nottingham for is offering place at its campuses in Ningbo, near Shanghai, and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Students at these institutions can earn University of Nottingham degrees, according, engineering and English. Similarly, the University of Bolton says it has unlimited places at its campus in the United Arab Emirates.To deal with t hese problems, the UK’s Higher Education Minister, David Willet’s, is encouraging students who have not made the grade to consider alternatives to university, such as_______________________and studying at home.“There are arrange of options available, “he says. “people can reapply next year, so they should consider spending this year in a way that will add positively to their CVs. Getting_____________________or other skills will strengthen their chances next year.” Some commentators say, though that rising university costs, poor long-term_______________________, and a drop in graduate recruitment mean this the worst time to be a university student in the UK.Part Two Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks )There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.After four days of talks, we are glad to announce that the union and management have reached an____A__. The agreement is fair and benefits both sides.A.accordB. accomplishmentC. identityD. undertaking32.As the clerk__B___prepared my milk shake, I wondered how long she had been working there ,mindlessly making ice cream treats in a set order of steps.A.logicallyB. methodicallyC. graphicallyD. synthetically33. As a boy he wanted to be a fireman. As a high school student, he thought he'd like to become a teacher. Now he___C___to be nothing more than a janitor.A.AssumesB. PrescribesC. AspiresD. Presumes34. Regardless of what caused it, I an grateful that have finally reached a point in mylife__B_____I can appreciate my strengths, accept my weaknesses and try to be comfortable with everything in between.A.WhyB. WhereC. WhichD. What35. _C_____information provided by members of the public, the police would have a much move difficult job.A.SupposingB. Provided theC. If it were not forD. On condition that36.Peter Brown was a painstaking writer;_D___, he once spent half a day on the composition of a single sentence.A.On the other handB. NeverthelessC. MoreoverD. For example37.----What an I going to do about a present for Carol?----You_C_____some flowers.A.Might have sent herB. Must have sent herC. Could send herD. Would send her38.Without the air holding in some of the sun's heat, the earth_B_____cold at night, too cold for us to live on.A.Will be freezingB. Would be freezingC. An be frozenD. Would be frozen39.The students in our university each__A____an English dictionary. That is to say, each of the students in our university______an English dictionary.A.Have; hasB. Have; haveC. Has; haveD. Has; has40.Here's your kitchen. I hope you enjoy cooking here. Is there__B____else that you need?A.SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything41.David_____C_his business partner over plans to reduce the workforce.A.Came down toB. Broke down toC. Fell out withD. Went along with42.___A___is this piece of equipment to be removed from the building.A.On no accountB. AbsolutelyC. ScarcelyD. Not at all43.Helen' s parents were_C_____that she was still on the job., but she had resigned.A.In doubtB. Of the opinionC. Under the impressionD. With suspicion44.----I don't think I will ever, in my life, win a lottery of five million dollars.----Well, _____D. Anything can happen.A.You made itB. You're kiddingC. What you sayD. You can never tell45.-----How did you find the concert in the Grand Theatre last night?-----____B__ but the conductor was perfect.A.I couldn't agree moreB. I didn't think much of itC. I was crazy about itD. I really likedPart Three Cloze(15 marks )I have been reading a lot on my iPad recently, and I have some (46)____complaints_ (complain) not about the iPad itself but about the state of digital reading generally. Reading is a subtle thing,and its subtleties are artifacts of a venerable medium: words printed in ink on paper. Glass and pixels aren't the same.When I read a physical book, I don't have to look anywhere else to find out how much I've read. The iPad e---reader, iBooks tries to create the (47) illu___remain of a physical book. The pages seem to turn, and I can the edges of those that remain, but it's fake. There are always exactly six unturned pages, no matter (48)____where_ I am in the book.Also, there is a larger problem. Books in their digital format look vastly less "finished", or less genuine than real books. You can vary their font and type size, but this only makes them(49)___resemble_(resemble) word---processed---no matter how (50)wretched___(wretch) or wonderful they are---will never look as good as Robert Hass's poems in the print edition of The Apple Trees at Olema. But your poems can look almost exactly as ugly---as "e---book---like" ---as the Kindle version of that collection.All the e---book I've read have been ugly---books by Chang---rae Lee, Alvin Kernan, and Stieg Larsson---though the texts have been wonderful. I didn't grow up reading texts. I grew up reading books, and this(51)___difference__(differ) is important.When it comes to digital editions, the(52)_assumption____(assume) seems to be that all books(53)are___created_ _(create) equal. However, nothing could be further from the truth. In the mass migration from print to digital, we're seeing a profusion of digital books---many of them out of copyright---that look new and even "HD," but which may well have been supplanted by more accurate editions and better translations. We need a digital readers' guide---a place where readers can find(54)__out__ whether the book they're about to download is the best available edition.(55)Fi__nally___, two related problems. I already have a personal library, but most of the books I've read have come from(56)__lending___(lend) libraries. Barnes & Noble has released ane---reader that allows short---term (57) ____borrowing_(borrow) of some books. The entire idea behind Amazon's Kindle and Apple's iBooks assumes that you cannot read a book unless you own it first and that only you can read it unless you want to give your reading device to someone else. This goes against the social value of reading, the collective knowledge and(58)___collaborative__(collaborate) discourse that comes from access to (59)__shared_or our culture in general.Part Four Reading Comprehension (40 marks).Section A (10 marks ).Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Not keen on reading? Do you have trouble finding a novel that arouses your interest? Why not follow Ammon Shea's example and start reading a dictionary?Mr Shea owns over 1,000 dictionaries and he reads them for fun. He recently spent a year reading all 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary. The dictionary contains more than20,000 pages and over 59 million words.As he read from A to Z, he noted down interesting words in a ledger. This includes words such as "happify," meaning to make someone happy and "tripudiate", which means to dance, skip or leap for joy. Mr Shea also kept a diary about this experience, which has since become abest---selling book.Why did he do this? He claims it was fun. "I've always enjoyed reading dictionaries . They are far more interesting than people give then credit for," he said.It appears that it was not his goal to sound more intelligent by using longer and more complex words. "I'm not against long, fancy or obscure words, but I'm opposed to using then for their own sake," he said.In fact ,as a result of reading so many new words , Mr Shea often forgot everyday vocabulary. He wrote, "My head was so full of words that I often had trouble forming simple sentences."Mr Shea is not alone in his love of reading dictionaries.Elaine Higgleton, a representative of Collins Cbuild dictionaries, explained that thousands of crossword puzzle and Srabble fans read dictionaries for fun and to improve their games. Ms Higgleton did however note that, "It's probably not the best way to learn English ,and you'd learn more than you need." It is not known how many of the 59 million words Ms Shea remembers, but he has certainly made history with his eccentric hobby.Questions 61 to 65.Decide whether the following statements are True or False.61.Mr Shea has read 1.000 dictionaries.F62.Mr Shea spent one month reading the Oxford English Dictionary.F63.In Mr Shea's opinion,people don't give dictionaries enough credit for being interesting.T64.Mr Shea thinks it is important t be able to use long and complicated words in everyday conversation.F65.Elaine Higgleton thinks that reading a dictionary is the best way to learn English.FSection B (10 marks)Questions 66 to 70are based on the following passage.Surfing is something people often get hooked on after trying it a few times. For many surfers it is much more than a hobby---they would probably agree with the American professional surfer Kelly Slater when he said,"Once you're in, you're in. There's no getting out.""Surfing", of course, refers to riding on ocean waves using a surfboard. Many surfers stand up on their boards, which requires god balance and is therefore difficult for most beginners to learn, but some lie down and "bodyboard"The history of surfing probably began with the Polynesian people of the Pacific Islands. One of the first white people to see anyone surfing was the British explorer Captain Gook, when his ship arrived in Hawaii in 1779. He watched many Hawaiians riding waves on large pieces of wood, and reported that, "Surfing seems to give them a feeling of great pleasure. "When surfing started to become very popular in the United States in the 1950's and 60s, surfers used large wooden boards (often more than three metres long) that were quite heavy. Boards today are shorter and also much lighter, because they are made of artificial materials instead of wood. For anyone who wants to try surfing. The only essentials are waves and a board. There are a few other things, however, that most surfers find important; a cord t attach one of their ankles to the board and therefore stop it from being carried a long way away when they fall off'; wax, which they put on the surface of the board to help their feet stick to it; and a wetsuit to help them keep warm in cold water. The south---west of English is an example of a place where surfers usually need wetsuits, even in summer.Surfing has been a professional sport for many yeara and the very best surfers are able to makea living from it. Most of the best professional surfers in the last 30 years, both men and women, have been American or Australian, but surfers from Brazil, Peru and South Africa have also won important competitions.Questions 66 to 70Answer the following questions with the information given in the assage in a maximum of 10 words for each question.66.Why do most beginners find it difficult t stand up on a surfboard?Because standing up on their boards requires god balance .67.In what part of the world did surfing probably begin?The Polynesian people of the Pacific Islands.68.When did surfing start to become very popular in the United States?In the 1950's and 60s69.What do surfers use wax for?To help their feet stick to the board70.According to the passage, in what part of the world do surfers usually need wetsuits?In the southwest of EnglandSection C (10 marks)Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage.The latest human development report from the United Nations Development Programmed (UNDP) contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed y climate change.The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to asses “human development” around the world, and calculates a “Human Development Index (HDI) for 169 counties. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich counties tend to have higher HDIs than poor counties, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.According to the 2010 report, the county with the highest level of human development is Norway, followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowestHDIs belong to counties in sub-Saharan Africa.Almost all counties around the worlds have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education as generally improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change. Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However , if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warning will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problem s in some parts of the world hat will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers f people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.The only solution, according to the report, I to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions-which, needless to say, is easier, said than done.Questions 71 to 75Complete the following sentences with information given in the passage in a maximum of 10 words for each blank.71. The concept of “human development” is based on the following three factors: _____ average income, ____ life expectancy _______and___ level of education72. Some countries with similar levels of economic development have quite different HDIs because they have_______ better health and education systems than others.______.73._______________ The financial crisis,__has caused the number of people living in extreme poverty to increase since 2008.74. The report says that _______ climate change______ is the greatest threat to increasing HDIs in the future.75. The report says the link between_____ economic growth _____ and ________ greenhouse gasemissions-____needs to be broken.Section D (10 marks)Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passageIt is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises: that they talk too much about certain problems-and that they have no sense o humor, at least parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes, hairstyles, entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted, so they create a culture and society and their own. Then, if it turns out that their music, entertainers, vocabulary, clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes teenagers are resistant and proud because they do not want their parents to approve of what they do. If they did approve, it looks as if the teenager is betraying his own age group. All this is assuming that the teenager is the underdog: he can not win but at least he can keep his honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after years of childhood, when children were completely under their parent’s control, but it ignores the fact that when they become teenagers, children are beginning to be responsible for themselves.If you plan to control your life, co-operation should be a part of that plan. You can charm other people, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can also impress people with your of responsibility and your initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.Questions 76 to 78Choose the best answer according to the passage.76 the first paragraph is mainly about______A_______.A teenagers’ criticism of their parentsB misunderstanding between teenagers and their parentsC the dominance of parents over their childrenD teenagers’ ability to deal with crises77 teenagers have strange clothes and hairstyles because they____B_______A have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteB want to prove their existence by creating a culture of their ownC have no other way to enjoy themselvesD want to irritate their parent78 teenagers do not want their parents to approve of what they do because they_____D__________.A have already been accepted into adult worldB feel that they are superior to adult worldC want to win adults over to their cultureD don’t want to appear to be disloyal to their own age groupQuestion 79 to 80Translate the sentences in the passage into Chinese79 I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were youn我认为父母经常低估他们十几岁的孩子，同时也忘记他们年轻时候的感受。
2020全国大学英语竞赛英语D类样题及答案
年全国大学生英语竞赛样题（级）(Total：150marks Time：120minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)In this section,you will hear five short conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end of each conversation,one question will be asked,and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.At7:00am. B.At7:30am. C.At7:45am. D.At8:00am.2.A.Light yellow. B.Light blue. C.Deep green. D.Coffee brown.3.A.2dollars. B.3dollars. C.4dollars. D.25dollars.4.A.Going to school dances.B.Having his mother cook for him.C.Being able to play games every day.D.Being carefree and having no homework.5.A.It was not an easy exam for her.B.She didn蒺t study hard for the exam.C.There was not enough time to prepare for the exam.D.She played too much computer games before the exam.Section B(10marks)In this section,you will hear two long conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end of each conversation,there will be a one-minute pause.During the pause,read the questions and make your answers on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneListen to the conversation,mark each statement as either True(T)or False(F)according to what you hear.6.Luke studied business studies course for two years at college.7.A big company hired Luke as a manager after he left college.8.Acting is a career that Luke loved doing.9.Luke has been very rich and famous since he tried acting.10.Luke was very regretful to make the decision of giving up studying.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation,mark each question as A,B,C or D according to what you hear.11.What is the polite way to address Thai people?A.By their first name.B.By their family name.C.By their full name.D.By their nickname.12.What does the word“khun”mean in English?A.Stand up.B.Hello.C.Mr or Mrs.D.Please.13.Which is NOT correct about a“wai”in Thailand?A.It’s a traditional way of greeting.B.It’s an action similar to praying.C.It refers to putting hands together.D.It cannot be used for friends usually.14.What will you do when you meet a Thai woman older than you?A.Put my left hand on her head.B.Shake hands and say“Excuse me”.C.Open the door with my right foot.D.Put hands together and bow my head slightly.15.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The origin of Thai people’s names.B.Different social customs in Thailand.C.Some places worth travelling in Thailand.D.The influence of Western society to Thailand. Section C(5marks)In this section,you will hear five short news items.Each item will be read only once.After each item, there will be a fifteen-second pause.During the pause,read the question and the four choices marked A, B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16.What happened in the city of Venice recently?A.Several people died in an earthquake.B.The city suffered severe climate changes.C.Some roads were destroyed by a heavy storm.D.Serious flooding and tide occurred in the city.17.What is the aim of the medium-and long-term plan?A.To study young people’s retirement age policy.B.To make the social security system sustainable.C.For tackling China’s population aging problem.D.For improving the national income distribution system.18.Why are people building tall and narrow structures in the United States?A.To take place of the schools’old chimneys.B.To be used for chimney swifts’nesting and resting.C.They’re part of the newly-built factory buildings.D.It’s a new shape and design of the nation’s buildings.19.Which is NOT correct about South Sudan according to the news item?A.27%of the adults cannot read and write there.B.It has the lowest rate of literacy across the world.C.South Sudanese went through years of conflict.D.Thousands of education classes were launched for adults.20.How is Internet addiction different from cigarette or drug addiction?A.It’s both physical and psychiatric.B.It’s more dangerous and harmful.C.It must be tackled with education rather than with medicine.D.The people who are addict to Internet are mostly very young.Section D(10marks)In this section,you will hear two short passages.The passages will be read only once.After each passage, there will be a one-minute pause.During the pause,write the answers on the answer sheet. DictationListen to the passage.For questions21—25,fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. EBay was founded in Pierre Omidyar’s San Jose living room in September1995.From the start,it was meant to be a marketplace for the sale of goods and services for(21).EBay has built an online person-to-person trading community on the Internet,using the World Wide Web.Buyers and sellers are brought together(22)where sellers are permitted to list items for sale, buyers to bid on items of interest and all eBay users to browse through listed items in a fully automated way.The items are arranged by topics,where each type of auction has its own category.EBay has both streamlined and globalized person-to-person trading,which has traditionally been conducted through such forms as garage sales,collectible shows,flea markets and more,with their webinterface.This facilitates easy(23)for buyersand enables the sellers to immediately list an item forsale within minutes of registering.And it is big business.EBay quickly shed theimage of only auctioning collectables and moved into anarray of upscale markets where the average sale price ishigher.Since eBay charges fees which(24)apercentage of an item’s selling price,this is importantfor the company’s profit.By forging partnerships(25)such as GM,Disney and Sun,eBay is making high profits.SummaryListen to the passage.For questions26—30,complete the notes using no more than three words for each blank.The History of Fast FoodIn the past ●First appeared in(26);consisted mainly of bread and wine;●In Asia,it was served up at(27);●In India,pedestrians ate(28).●Ancient fast food are healthy.At present ●Modern fast food is convenient,but it contains high calorie,(29),and is highly processed food.●Some governments are taking measures against fast food:(30)has banned fast food advertisement during children’s TV programme; An area of Los Angeles has banned the building of more fast food chains.Part II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)There are15incomplete sentences in this part.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.Jane has earned the of all of us in the company because of her hard work.A.admissionB.impressionC.satisfactionD.respect32.Tom is always late.It is highly that he will be on time for this business appointment this evening.A.impossiblyB.unfortunatelyC.unlikelyD.improbably33.Susan would really like to join the debate team but she ever has any free time.A.hardlyB.quiteC.ratherD.almost34.The London Museum,is in the Barbican,tells you all about the history of London.A.itB.thatC.whichD.there35.Jack’s plan is to lose5pounds by this summer.He will try to exercise more and eating sweet things.A.get rid ofB.cut down onC.put up withD.take up36.Joyce received the bill from the credit card company even though she a credit card.A.did never haveB.had neverC.had never hadD.was never having37.Had you listened to my advice,you wasting all your free time studying the same material again.A.would toB.wouldn’t beC.shouldn’t beD.can’t be38.I had such a long day at work that I decided to instead of washing it myself.A.go for washingB.have washing my carC.be washed my carD.have my car washed39.I had hoped to finish reading by6:00but looking at the amount of books waiting,I think I’ll be here all night.A.to doB.for doingC.doingD.to be done40.Not only late for their first date,but he also forgot to buy her a present.A.was heB.did he beC.he wasD.was he being41.The Grand Canyon appears on many versions of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World list,although none of these are authoritative.A.by no meansB.by means ofC.by some meansD.by any means42.—Did you ask Tania her opinion about going away for the weekend yet?—Well,when I asked her yesterday after school she said she about it.A.was still thinkingB.still will be thinkingC.still thinksD.is still thinking43.—Hurry up.I’m afraid we’re late.—The train leaves at10:30.We still have half an hour to go.A.Of course.B.Take it easy.C.I agree.D.Keep in touch.44.—carrying those shopping bags upstairs?—Sure.If you don’t mind.—No,not at all.I’d be glad to.—Thank you.A.Could you help me toB.Would you mind meC.Can you give me a handD.Are you allowed to45.—Good evening.Why are you so dressed up?—I’m on my way out to a Christmas banquet.How do I look?—You look so great.——No,the one you have on looks fabulous,especially with your hair like that.A.Do you have any play tonight?B.Do you like the necklace I wear?C.Do you think I should wear a different dress?D.Do you have any ideas which dress I should wear?Part III Cloze(10marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways:according to the context,by using the correct form of the given word,or by using the given letter(s)of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.The Brooklyn Bridge has a colourful,thoughsomewhat dangerous history.Construction beganon January3rd,1870,and(46)was(complete)thirteen years later.It was opened(47)use on May24th,1883,and on thatfirst day,a total of1,800(48)veh and150,300people crossed.The bridge cost$15.1million to build and approximately27people died during its construction.A week later,on May30th,a rumor(49)the Brooklyn Bridge was going to collapse caused a stampede which crushed twelve people.The bridge’s main span over the East River is1,595feet6inches.When it opened,it was by (50)the longest suspension bridge in the world.(51)Add,for several years the towers were the tallest structures in the Western Hemisphere.It has become a treasured landmark,and since the1980s, has been floodlit at night to highlight its architectural features.The architecture style is Gothic,with characteristic pointed(52)(arch)above the passageways through the stone towers.The bridge was designed by an engineering firm(53)(own)by John Augustus Roebling in Trenton,New Jersey.Roebling and his firm had built earlier and smaller suspension bridges that served as the engineering prototypes for the final design of the Brooklyn Bridge.As construction was beginning, Roebling’s foot was(54)ser injured by a ferry when it crashed into a wharf;within a few weeks,he died of tetanus caused by cutting off his toes.His son,Washington,succeeded him,but he too(55) (be)taken ill in1872.Part IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by several questions.Respond to the questions using information from the passage.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Section A(10marks)Questions56to60are based on the following passage.Ask people to list the United States presidents.Most people willremember to name Abraham Lincoln and John F.Kennedy.Thesubject of these two bold leaders and the similarities between theirlives and deaths is endlessly fascinating.Many comparisons between Kennedy and Lincoln have beenmade over the years.For example,Lincoln’s sons and Kennedy’sbrothers were named Robert and Edward.Lincoln was elected toCongress in1846.Kennedy’s election to Congress was in1946.Both men married stylish,dark-haired women who were ascomfortable speaking French as English.Lincoln was elected President in1860.Kennedy was elected President in1960.Both presidents were killed on a Friday before a holiday.Lincoln’s senseless assassination occurred in Box7at Ford’s Theater.Kennedy was attacked in a Ford car,the seventh in a motorcade(车队).Lincoln was followed by President Andrew Johnson,who was born in1808.Kennedy was followed by President Lyndon Johnson,who was born in1908.Most of these similarities can be explained as a simplecoincidence.For example,Lincoln and Kennedy were both importantmen.It is not unusual that they would marry well-educated women,and the chance of these women having dark hair is one in three.Themen had a one-in-seven chance of dying on a Friday.Presidentialelections are held every four years,explaining why the timing is exactly100years apart.Finally,it is no great surprise that both Kennedy andLincoln were followed in office by men named Johnson.That last name was as common in Lincoln’s and Kennedy’s time as it is today.Actually,a person would be likely to find similarities and coincidences between many different pairs of historical figures.Just as there are similarities between presidents Kennedy and Lincoln,there are also differences.Both led rich and varied lives,but there are contrasts in their backgrounds and terms in office.Lincoln grew up in poverty.Kennedy’s family was rich and privileged.Lincoln was from the Midwest.Kennedy was from New England.Lincoln was reelected to a second term.Kennedy,however,died before he finished his first term.Questions56to60Fill in the blanks below with information from the passage,using no more than three words for each blank.Section B(10marks)Questions61to65are based on the following passage.The dinosaurs are dead.They ruled the world formillions of years—but once the last one died,that wasit.There were no more Maiasaura to nurture reptilebabies,no fierce Tyrannosaurus,no more spikedAnkylosaurus.Dinosaurs are just one of many groups of animalsthat no longer exist.Scientists don’t always know whyanimals become extinct.They try to look at differentkinds of evidence for answers.The first place scientists look is rocks.Rocks reveal the unusual conditions that might have taken place while the animals lived. One popular explanation for the disappearance of dinosaurs is that a large asteroid(小行星)hit Earth 65million years ago.Dust from the impact could have spread over the whole planet.The dust would have dimmed the sun and killed many plants.Animals that ate plants would have starved,causing the animals that preyed on them to die off also.If an asteroid collision really happened,scientists would find iridium(铱，化学元素)in rocks that are about65million years old.This rare element is added to Earth’s crust when asteroids hit Earth.It just so happens that around the world,many rocks created at that time do have high amounts of iridium.An asteroid impact would have blown a huge hole in Earth’s surface.In fact,a giant crater(大坑)was foundjust off the coast of Mexico.Scientists believe it is about65million years old.Scientists know that dinosaurs vanished around the same time as this asteroid collision.Are the two events related?To find out,scientists need to study the bones of animals that lived then. Dinosaurs were not the only animals alive when the asteroid struck Earth.What happened to other groups of creatures?Most frogs,for example,were not affected by the disaster.Most fish were fine too,as were lizards and mammals.Why did these animals go on living,when dinosaurs did not?Is it possible that the dinosaurs disappeared for a different reason?Scientists have found fewer and fewer species of dinosaur fossils from the years before dinosaurs vanished altogether.This suggests that dinosaurs disappeared slowly,over thousands and millions of years, not in one crash of an asteroid.It’s possible that dinosaurs did not compete well with the clever,warm-blooded mammals that ere increasing in numbers on Earth.Right now no one can say for sure what caused the death of the dinosaurs.There’s a lot more work to do—in many areas of science.Questions61to65Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage.61.Why do scientists choose rocks as the first evidence?62.What was the most popular explanation for the death of the dinosaurs?63.If dust from an asteroid impact dimmed the sun,what might be the effect or effects?64.Where was the giant crater found?65.What kinds of clues help scientists draw conclusions about the death of the dinosaurs?Section C(10marks)Questions66to70are based on the following passage.If you have visited London,I’msure that you have travelled onthe London Underground.Theearliest underground railway linein London was built in the middleof the19th century.Steamengines pulled the trains,andsmoke filled the stations andtunnels.Despite this,Londonersloved their new undergroundtrains.They were a quick and convenient way to get to work.People could work in central London but live away from their work,often in better houses than before.New underground lines were built in the late19th and the20th century.They helped London to grow bigger and bigger.Both Londoners and visitors needed to know which underground lines went to which places.They needed maps.Until the1930s,maps of the underground were simply street maps with the underground lines added.In the centre of London,where there are lots of underground lines and stations,the maps were crowded and difficult to read.But if you made the map so that you could see easily what the underground system in central London was like,the map had to be very big to cover all the underground lines in the suburbs.The problem was solved by a man called Harry Beck.He drew a map which looks like an electric circuit diagram.He made central London big,so that you could see all the lines and stations,and the suburbs small so that the map was in a reasonable size.He drew the underground lines so that they were either vertical,or horizontal,or at45degrees.He gave the different lines different colours.He said that people needed the map so that they could see how to get from one station—say,Victoria to another station—say,Marylebone.People didn蒺t need to know the exact route of the railway line,or the exact distance between stations.So there were no streets on his map,and the stations are all about the same distance apart.Questions66to70Complete the summary below with information from the passage,using no more than three words for each blank.Part V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.71.Chinese experts will participate in the restoration work of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris,which was badly damaged by a huge fire on April15.China and France will collaborate on the theme and model of the restoration,and select Chinese experts for the cooperative restoration work in2020.China can not only contribute general ideas but also detailed technical plans for the renovation.China has a great deal of experience in renovating ancient buildings affected by fire,especially ones made of wood. This means we could offer suggestions on how to approach the renovation of the oak-framed roof on Notre Dame Cathedral.Section B(10marks)Translate the following sentences into English by using the hints given in brackets.Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.(72)近日，《牛津词典》公布了2019年度词汇———“气候紧急状态”（declare）。
2021年全国大学生英语竞赛A类样题及答案
2021年全国大学生英语竞赛样题（A级）2021National English Competition for College Students(Type A-Sample)(Total：150marks Time：120minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)In this section,you will hear five short conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.A t the end of each conversation,one question will be asked,and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.Going to night classes. B.Getting a degree.C.Having a rest.D.Working longer hours.2.A.At an airport. B.At a railway station.C.On an airplane. D.In a shop.3.A.Because they don’t have enough money.B.Because they’ve travelled long enough.C.Because the man doesn’t like Paris.D.Because they don’t have time.4.A.The salary is too low. B.It is not challenging.C.He doesn’t like his workmates.D.He has to work many hours.5.A.He saw the play more than once. B.He visited the English Department.C.He didn’t see the play.D.He acted in the play.Section B(10marks)In this section,you will hear two long conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.A t the end of each conversation,there will be a one-minute pause.During the pause,read the questions and make your answers on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneListen to the conversation,and mark each statement as either True(T)or False(F)according to what you hear.6.Simon bought a second-hand car which is one of the new models.7.The price of petrol nearly doubled last month and Simon felt so bad.8.Simon has saved very little money from his job.9.Simon took his father’s advice about the car.10.Simon now has a lot of money instead of a big debt.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation.Then read the four choices marked A,B,C or D,and decide which is the best answer according to what you hear.11.Which of the following is a key component of the course?A.Learning how to be confident.B.Learning how to select appropriate materials.C.Learning how to stay healthy.D.Learning how to use time effectively.12.What should the students who want to take the“Study for Success”seminar course do?A.They should buy their own morning tea.B.They should contact their course tutor.C.They should register with the Faculty Office.D.They should book a place in advance.13.When does the“Learning Skills for University Study”course take place?A.On Monday,Tuesday and Wednesday.B.On Monday,Wednesday and Friday.C.On Monday,Thursday and Friday.D.On Monday,Saturday and Sunday.14.What’s the feature of the course“Learning Skills for University Study”?A.It collects school-leavers’information.B.It gives advice on coping with stress.C.It offers a physical training component.D.It provides a detailed weekly planner.15.Why did the man decide to choose the“Study for Success”?A.Because he is already well over forty.B.Because he needs to improve his skills.C.Because he intends to start from the basics.D.Because he wants to change his situation.Section C(5marks)In this section,you will hear five short news items.Each item will be read only once.A fter each item, there will be a fifteen-second pause.During the pause,read the question and the four choices marked A, B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16.Who will be consulted before the EU list is submitted to the WTO?A.EU member states.B.The United Nations.C.The steel corporations.D.The textile companies.17.What do we learn from the news?A.Few researchers have conducted studies of the songbirds.B.A songbird’s mate is always wooed by the sight and sound.C.A tap dance performed by the songbird can’t be observed.D.Both male and female songbirds can perform a tap dance.18.How long has the violence lasted?A.For one day.B.For two nights.C.For the whole summer.D.For one year.19.Who is Dr.Hwang Woo-suk?A.The first person to clone a dog.B.The first person to clone a human.C.The first person to develop stem cell treatment for dogs.D.The first person to find cell therapies for humans.20.Why did Mourinho leave Chelsea club?A.He didn’t win the league title.B.He had disagreements with the club.C.He behaved badly in a recent match.D.He wasn’t satisfied with the salary.Section D(10marks)In this section,you will hear two short passages.The passages will be read only once.A fter each passage, there will be a one-minute pause.During the pause,write the answers on the answer sheet. DictationListen to the passage.For questions21—25,fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. Good morning,everyone.Today,I’m going to talk to you about the history of building and architecture. No story is more interesting or impressive than the story of man’s progress through the ages,and in particular the activities of human beings in the art of building.Let’s have a look at this(21).In very early times,around50,000years ago,primitive humans lived in trees and caves,where they found protection from wild beasts and shelter from bad weather.However,these natural shelters were pretty uncomfortable and so humans began to think of ways to construct more permanent dwellings,such as(22) .From these humble beginnings a great variety of architectural style gradually developed,and we see how humans began to master constructional techniques and at the same time to achieve aesthetic desires.Inother words,we see how they began to create buildings that were not only(23)but beautiful as well.Generally,architecture is concerned with the enclosing of space.Another way of saying this is that architecture is about creating a safe,healthy and pleasant space for(24)—that is,a healthy place in which to live and also in which to work.There’re three basic principles of architecture and I’d like to run through these now.The first is the principle of function:that is,the purpose of the building in question.The second is the principle of construction:how the building is to be built or constructed?And the third,after construction,is(25) expression.SummaryListen to the passage.For questions26—30,complete the notes using no more than three words for each blank.Part II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)There are15incomplete sentences in this part.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.I’ve never been there but it is,,a lovely place.A.of no accountB.by all accountsC.on no accountD.on this account32.The television networks believe that the period between6pm and11pm is the television viewing time.A.primeB.primitiveC.primaryD.principal33.You had better me about the reason for your dismissal.A.level offB.level atC.level withD.level up34.in her most beautiful skirt,the girl tried to make herself at the party.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticedC.Dresses;noticingD.Dressing;noticing35.He has made another wonderful discovery,of great importance to science.A.who I think itB.which I think it isC.that I think isD.which I think is36.Only after the anesthetist gave the patient an anesthetic.A.the operation could be conductedB.could the operation be conductedC.could be conducted the operationD.the operation conducted could be37.The of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.A.implementationB.demonstrationC.manifestationD.exposition38.the Internet is shortening the distance between people,it may also be breaking homes or will cause other family problems.A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.As39.Our supervisor is somewhat hard on us,we can’t help liking him.A.and yetB.except thatC.if notD.so evenernment reports,examination compositions,legal documents and most business letters are the main situations formal language is used.A.at thatB.in whichC.in thatD.on which41.Our teacher should have attended the evening party last night;he too much work to do.A.must have hadB.had to haveC.must haveD.had had42.The edition of this paper appears at2pm;there’s a one at4pm;the final edition comes out at6pm.te;latterte;laterter;lasttter;last43.—Good morning,Mega Music Store.Can I help you?—Hello,—Certainly.The order number is CD39dash2BK and the price is￡13.99.A.how can I find a new Discovery CD?B.how much is the new Discovery CD?C.I’d like to know how I can get to a music store.D.I’d like to know if I can order a new Discovery CD.44.—The sale ends on Sunday.—Excuse me,Mr Craig,but—Oh?—No,sir.Actually,the sale ends on Saturday.—Oh.A.it’s on Tuesday.;Thank you very much.B.I hope not.;Great job.C.that isn’t right.;Thanks for calling that to my attention.D.how about Monday?;You’re correct!45.—Can you loan me some money?.—I’m sorry.—You’ve spent all your money so quickly?—Not me!You know money always burns a hole in my pocket.A.I don’t have a single penny left;I didn’t know you were so poor.B.I’ve already gone through my paycheck for the week;I thought you were well-off.C.I’m already broke;But how did you spend it?D.I’ve lost my job;Did you do anything wrong?Part III Cloze(10marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways:according to the context,by using the correct form of the given word,or by using the given letter(s)of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Have you ever thought about it?Have you everwondered,“What is the price I must pay to live ahealthy life?”Most of us want to live a long,prosperouslife,free of(46)and physical disability,right?Well,what does it take to increase our chances of doingthat?Heredity plays a part in creating tendency,not destiny.So,we’ll admit the role it plays.Then we’ll work to(47)red its negative effect and optimize its benefits.Must money play a significant role in living a healthy life?No.Avoiding smoking or tobacco products is a top(48)(prior)for someone who wants a long life.(49)Cig cost money.So,if you don’t smoke it saves you money up front,and long term in reduced medical expenses and sick days. Research shows that optimists live longer and happier than pessimists.A positive attitude doesn’t cost money.It is our free choice to be an optimist or a pessimist.The diet we choose to eat strongly affects our likelihood of developing heart disease,the No.1killer in America.A diet low in red meat and other saturated fats and high in complex carbohydrates is(50) (expensive).This puts proper eating within the reach of everyone.Ignorance might be the costliest part of trying to live a healthy life.What we don’t know can certainly hurt us.(51)H,is it expensive to learn about good health,diet and stress management?No. Libraries are free and open to everyone.And,most people now have access to the Internet,either directly, through friends or at the library.Practicing proactive,preventive healthcare is a good idea.Getting annual physicals,including blood scans,chest X-ray,age-relating pap smears for women and PSA tests for men,can be expensive.If their health insurance policies don’t cover routine physicals,many people do nothing.Your health is your responsibility.Does your health insurance cover going to the movies,or out to dinner,or an(52) (extend)weekend vacation?No.You pay for these yourself.Isn’t your health something worth paying for? Ask your doctor how(53)you should have a physical exam.Ask what the total cost will be for a thorough exam,including all tests appropriate for your age.Then,find the money and get the physical. Remember,“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.”Relaxing regularly can help reduce blood pressure and stress levels.Stress and high blood pressure are risk factors for many disorders.Studies show that laughing regularly(54)prod hormones that strengthen the immune system.And,a stronger immune system fights off disease better.If you had to drop an income producing activity to make time to relax in your life,laughing and relaxing could cost you money. What is the price of a healthy life?Little of the price involves money.Most of the price relates to changes in attitude,(55)(perceive)and our approach to life.After thinking about it,isn’t it worth for the chance to have a happier and healthier life?Part IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by several questions.Respond to the questions using information from the passage.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Section A(10marks)Questions56to60are based on the following passage.The Forbidden City,also known as the PalaceMuseum,and Gu Gong in Chinese,lies at thecity centre of Beijing,and once served as theimperial palace for24emperors during the Mingand Qing Dynasties(1368—1911).It was firstbuilt throughout14years during the reign ofEmperor Chengzu in the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644).Ancient Chinese astronomers believed thatthe Purple Star(Polaris)was in the centre ofheaven and the Heavenly Emperor lived in the Purple Palace.(56)It was forbidden to enter without special permission of the emperor.Hence its name“The Purple Forbidden City”,usually“The Forbidden City”.The Palace Museum said it has added about55,000cultural artifacts to its inventory,some found in storage and others uncovered while renovating a kitchen.(57)In2010there were1,807,558pieces in the world’s most visited museum. Some of the newly cataloged items are on display at the museum.The director of the museum said two lacquer boxes held handwritten scripts from Emperor Qianlong(1711—1799)during the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911).They are a highlight in the newly added artifacts.In addition,105volumes,or25,908pages,of poems written by Qianlong were discovered.(58)“More detailed academic studies followed the process of rummaging through our warehouse,”the director said.“Though we had several major statistics of our inventory before,this time we did much more work to categorize and investigate the items.”Oracle bones and porcelain pieces also were recovered.The20,000or so oracle bones,which were unearthed in Anyang,Henan province,can be dated back more than3,000years.A researcher at the museum participating in the survey said they were initially collected by James Mellon Menzies(1885—1927),a Canadian missionary and archaeologist,and were later reserved by other public institutions in China before being transferred to the museum sometime between the1950s and1970s.“Unlike other types of cultural relic,the oracle bones do not belong to old collections of imperial families,”the researcher said.“Most of its contents were never publicly revealed before.The new research on them was of great historical significance.”He said the broken porcelain pieces were neglected in previous academic research,but now are seen as important items for comparative studies.Some of the items were not being warehoused when discovered.Items were discovered when an old kitchen in the palace was being renovated,the director said.(59)Staff members aredigitally recording the collections.He said there areabout400,000photos of cultural artifacts from themuseum on its website,far fewer than the2millionimages on the British Museum’s website.“That’s why we’ve set up a special team to takehigh-definition photos of the cultural relics around theclock,”he said.(60)The agency has strict criteria to ensure collections of today will be similarly important national treasures in200years.“Some museums are eager to get new artifacts,and their number of artifacts can increase by tens of thousands within a few years,”he said.“That’s not a good phenomenon.”Questions56—60Choose from the sentences A—G the one which best fits each gap of56—60.There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.A.He said it is crucial to better share the museum’s resources with the public.B.Newly recovered letters from celebrated painters and high officials also were released.C.The Forbidden City,called“Gu Gong”in Chinese,literally meaning“Old Palace”is the mostimportant masterpiece of Chinese history and culture.D.He said researching some items is still ongoing,but they involve items of less importance.E.The Palace for the emperor on earth was thus called the Purple City.F.The museum,which was China’s formal imperial palace from1420to1911,now holds1,862,690 artifacts.G.The new inventory of the Palace Museum is part of a nationwide count of movable culture relicsstarting in2012.Section B(10marks)Questions61to65are based on the following passage.It’s4.45a.m.in Samasati village in north-westernZambia and the Chimwanga family,championbeekeepers,are already on their way to extract honeyfrom one of their many hives.For as long as anyonecan remember,this area has been famous forbeekeeping,but it is only in the last ten years that thebusiness has begun to make a difference to the lives ofthe producers,since they began to trade through anorganization guaranteeing them a fair price for their crop.Samasati is a beautiful place,where nature provides and pollution is non-existent.Here,60miles from the nearest telephone or source of electricity,the300inhabitants support themselves from the forest andrivers.Life is hard,however,and the only income available to the villagers is from selling their honey.The Chimwangas own a small house and a couple of bicycles and are the village’s biggest honey producers. When his children are old enough,Mr Chimwanga should be able to send them to school and will be able to pay for medical care if any of his family becomes ill.The Chimwangas are proud that the head of their family is the best beekeeper in the village.It’s a half-hour walk from the Chimwanga house to the hive site.The hives themselves are made out of cylindrical sections of tree bark,which are hung high up in the trees to attract swarms of bees.(The tree eventually regrows its barks,so there is a never-ending supply for new hives.)Bee hives in Zambia have been made in this way for thousands of years.On reaching the site,the Chimwangas tear off low,leaf-covered branches from nearby trees.They place these in a pile on the ground as a bundle and insert some dry reed stalks in the middle.A match then sets the reeds alight and thick smoke is produced as the fire spreads from the dry reeds to the green leaves.Mr Chimwanga climbs nimbly up the trunk and moves carefully along a branch towards the hanging hive.He carries the smoking bundle on a length of string tied around his waist.When he reaches the hive, he waves smoke into the entrance to calm the bees and then thrusts his arm inside.The bees circle his head and hum relentlessly.Unafraid,he pulls up a bucket and fills it with the precious honeycomb, dropping some pieces down to his family to eat as he does so.It’s the most delicious honey,fragrant but not too sweet—the result of the hundreds of orchids and other wild flowers the bees have feasted on in the forest.This honey is sold straight to the exporting company,North West Bee Products,through their buyer, Bob Malichi.He’s the vital middleman for the beekeepers and arrives in the village amid claps and warm handshakes,weighs the honey and pays for the product directly.Bob himself comes from generations of beekeepers and is passionate about Zambian honey—indeed, he believes it’s Zambia’s future.“Honey will always be there,”he says,“If you look after the bees,they will produce for you.Our honey is organically produced.There’s no pollution,and nothing is added—it comes straight from the forest.”The honey is transported to Dares Salaam,in neighbouring Tanzania,for export.Within a month of a Zambian beekeeper climbing to his hive,his honey can be spread on the bread anywhere in the world.Questions61to65A nswer the following questions with the information given in the passage.61.Why has the honey trade recently become profitable for Zambian beekeepers?62.Which two items show Mr Chimwanga’s status as a successful beekeeper?63.What’s a Zambian beehive made of?64.What gives Zambian honey its characteristic taste?65.How soon can Zambian honey reach consumers abroad?Section C(10marks)Questions66to70are based on the following passage.China will speed up legislation covering activities in space tomake better use of the nation’s assets and boost space-related industries,according to senior officials.“As China puts more and more assets into space,conflicts involving our increasing number of activities,limited resources and space debris have become noticeable,”Tian Yulong,secretary-general of the China National SpaceAdministration,told reporters on the sidelines of aninternational workshop on space law that opened in Beijing on Monday.Officials and experts from more than30nations and international organizations are taking part in the four-day event,which was hosted by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs,the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization and the administration.“The safety of our assets in space depends largely on the enforcement of international space law and our domestic law that governs space activities,”Tian said,adding that the laws also play an important role in managing and fostering space-related industries,which have been enjoying rapid growth in China.“The market for space-related technologies,data and intellectual property is expanding very fast and has a promising future,so now is the right time for us to make and implement a space law to regulate the market,”Tian said.Currently,China is the only space power in the world with no space law.By contrast,more than30 countries,including the United States,Russia and France,have long had a comprehensive legal framework to guide space exploration.Those countries’space-related industries have benefited greatly from the enforcement of their respective space laws,experts say.China has established a set of regulations to govern its space activities,ranging from the launching of spacecraft and registration of space objects to measures to mitigate and reduce space debris,said Xu Dazhe,director of the Chinese administration.He pledged to cooperate closely with lawmakers to accelerate the introduction of a comprehensive space law,which has been included in the national legislative agenda. The proposed space law is set to regulate the planning of space activities,to control the use of resources and technology transfers,to guarantee the sustainable development of China’s space exploration and to promote international cooperation in space-related fields,Tian said.Hu Hao,a senior expert with China’s lunar exploration program,said that space law is one of thepillars of the country’s“soft power”,and the government should draw up and publish the law as soon as possible.“Furthermore,compared with the past—where space activities only involved government departments—an increasing number of institutes and business entities have now been active in the field, with the rapid expansion of a space-related market that requires a foundation of law on which to restructure the current management system,”he said.Bao Weimin,a space technology researcher and political adviser to the government,said China’s space activities are administered by a number of government bodies and industry organizations,and a body of law should establish an integrated management mechanism and make their responsibilities clear.Questions66to70Complete the summary below with information from the passage,using no more than three words for each blank.Senior officials announced that China will promote(66)in space to exploit the nation’s assets and escalate space-related industries.Officials and experts from more than30nations and international organizations are taking part in the four-day event,which was hosted by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs,the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization and the administration.They agree that the(67)of international space law and our domestic law in space will strengthen space assets safety and have positive effect on managing and fostering space-related industries which are growing fast in China. Currently,more than30countries,including the United States,Russia and France,except China,have built a(68)to guide space exploration.China has established a set of regulations to govern its space activities,including the launching of spacecraft and registration of space objects,and measures to (69)space debris.The proposed space law is set to regulate the planning of space activities,to control the use of resources and technology transfers,to(70)China’s space exploration and to promote international cooperation in space-related fields.Part V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. 71.What’s the point of spending your time and energy on something useless?The more you spend your time and energy there,the more you waste your resources.There are probably many things that you want to achieve,but you can’t achieve all that you want.Your resources are limited so you need tochoose and prioritize.If you try to do too much at once,you will end up achieving very little.Pursuing too many things may give yourself unnecessary pressure.Don’t let your ambition stop you from enjoying your life.Section B(10marks)Translate the following sentences into English by using the hints given in brackets.Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.每个人一生中都该有个志向，否则他的精力便会浪费掉。
全国大学生英语竞赛D类考试指导
全国大学生英语竞赛B类考试指导【考试简介】全国大学生英语竞赛(：National English Contest：for College Students，简称NEccs)是经教育部有关部门批准，由高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会和高等学校大学外语教学研究会联合主办，英语辅导报社承办的全国惟一的大学生英语综合能力竞赛。
本竞赛是全国性大学英语学科竞赛。
旨在贯彻落实教育部关于大学英语教学改革精神，促进大学生英语水平的全面提高，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，鼓励英语学习成绩优秀的大学生。
这项竞赛活动，既可以展示各高校大学英语教学改革的成果，又可以有助于学生打好英语基础，提高综合运用英语的能力，推动全国大学英语教学上一个新台阶。
本竞赛内容主要包括大学英语学习阶段应掌握的英语基础知识和读、听、说、写、译五方面的技能，特别是英语综合运用能力。
从2007年开始竞赛分A、B、c、D四个类别，全国各高校的研究生及本、专科所有年级学生均可自愿报名参赛。
A类考试适用于研究生参加；B类考试适用于英语专业本、专科的学生参加；c类考试适用于非英语专业的本科生参加；D类考试适用于体育类和艺术类的本科生和高职高专类的学生参加。
本竞赛面向大多数学生，提倡“重在参与”的奥林匹克精神，坚持自愿报名参加的原则，避免仅仅选拔“尖子”参加竞赛，而把大多数学生排除在竞赛之外的做法。
全国大学生英语竞赛B类考试的初赛和决赛赛题的命题将依据《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》等文件，并借鉴国内外最新的测试理论和命题技术、方法，既要参考现行各种大学英语教材，又不依据任何一种教材；既要贴近当代大学生的学习和生活，又要有利于检测出参赛大学生的实际英语水平。
本竞赛的初、决赛赛题注意信度和效度，内容上体现真实性、实用性、交流性和时代性。
本竞赛分初赛和决赛两个阶段进行。
初赛和决赛均为全国统一命题。
初赛包括笔答和听力两种方式。
决赛分两种方式，各地可任选一种：第一种是只参加笔试，第二种是参加笔试和口试。
2022年全国大学生英语竞赛D类试题(含答案)
2022 年全国大学生英语竞赛样题（D类）2022 National English Competition for College Students(Type D - Sample)(Total：150 marks Time：120 minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked, and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A. Turn on his computer.B. Go for a walk with Annie.C. Hold a welcome party.D. Go shopping for the barbecue.2. A. Her parents persuaded her to do it.B. She had difficulty studying languages.C. A computer company will employ her after graduation.D. She thinks she will find a job easily with computer skills.3. A. He wanted to try a long book.B. It was a best-seller of the time.C. He read it for writing a term paper.D. Someone recommended him to do it.4. A. At John’s office.B. At Hilton Hotel.C. In the office building.D. At Golden Duck Restaurant.5. A. Walk up Parliament Hill.B. Visit the British Museum.C. Know the history of the places you visit.D. Visit all the villages in London.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one- minute pause.Conversation OneListen to the conversation. Then read the four choices marked A, B, C or D, and decide which is the best answer according to what you hear. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.6. What is John’s job?A. He’s a host.B. He’s a careers advisor.C. He’s a teacher.D. He’s a journalist.7. How do prospective employers scan CVs?A. Get a quick overview.B. Get a detailed biography.C. Get a detailed work experience.D. Get some personal information.8. What may a CV start with according to the conversation?A. Personal details.B. Educational background.C. Qualifications.D. Work experience.9. What does John recommend that school-leavers do as for work experience?A. Leave it blank.B. Mention weekend jobs.C. Make up an employment history.D. Write as much as possible.10. How should you introduce your leisure interests?A. Making a list of interests.B. Giving a definition of interests.C. Giving some details about interests.D. Listing the certificates in interest competitions.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation and complete the following sentences with one word according to what you hear. Write the answers on the answer sheet.11. The woman’s company has been holding too many training sessions （）.12. The woman’s company provides training opportunities for employees and encourages （）learning.13. The woman isn’t willing to （）in training after a busy day and during the weekend.14. Chandler thinks that one can maintain keen （）power and expand intellectual capacity by keeping learning daily.15. The woman might make the （）that the training be held during the working day.Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short news items. Each item will be read only once. After each item, there will be a fifteen- second pause. During the pause, read the question and the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16. What has the research found?A. Cats usually like owners with light personality traits.B. People like to play with their cats in front of a mirror.C. People with dark personality traits should not keep cats.D. People’s behaviour and mood have an effect on their cats.17. What causes insect populations to decrease according to the news item?A. Humans’activities.B. Natural disasters.C. Warmer climate.D. Natural selection.18. What is found to be good for health in the recent study?A. Practicing yoga from time to time.B. Jogging for half an hour every day.C. Doing short bursts of intense exercise.D. Raising one’s legs when sitting in a chair.19. What do we learn from the report about the happiness levels of various countries?A. The Netherlands is on the top ten list.B. No country studied is from corruption.C. People are enjoying much longer life expectancy.D. Norway was the second happiest country last year.20. How did psychologist Andrew Gallup start his research on yawning?A. By watching YouTube videos for many hours.B. By forcing himself to yawn for a long time.C. By observing students who yawn in class.D. By talking with people who yawn a lot.Section D (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two short passages. The passages will be read only once. After each passage, there will be a one- minute pause.DictationListen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. Write the answers on the answer sheet.Jesse was a straight-A student—a result of countless hours spent studying during college. She graduated at the top of her class and believed she would have no problem getting a job. However, after ten interviews and no job offers, she was starting to wonder what was wrong.“At first I couldn’t understand it, I mean, I’m intelligent and hard-working, why couldn’t I get a job?”(21)（）having “academic”intelligence, Jesse was missing the intelligence that many employers are now looking for, emotional intelligence.Emotional intelligence (EI) is the ability to understand your own emotions and the emotions of people around you. More and more companies use EI assessment tests to recruit new staff. They have found that people with high EI (22)（）with their colleagues and can manage themselves better. This benefits the company.Jesse thinks that she spent so much of her college life studying alone that her social skills did not develop well. (23)（）to get straight As, she had not played any team sports or participated in any school groups, both of which wouldhave helped develop social skills and EI. She didn’t know how to work with others, a key to success in most businesses.Although Jesse might not have high EI now, psychologists believe that she can improve it. She needs to (24)（）people who are “natural”leaders, who work well with others and are great motivators. She should watch what they say and how they act in different situations, and (25)（）in her own life.SummaryListen to the passage and complete the table using no more than three words for each blank according to what you hear. Write the answers on the answer sheet.Information about Culture ShockFirst was introduced (26) （）;Sets in after (27)（）weeks of coming to a new place;Refers to the (28)（）discomfort a person suffers when coming to live in a place different from the place of origin;Can help people develop a better understanding of themselves and stimulate (29)（）;Contains five stages. Each stage appears (30)（）.Part II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. China’s economy is unlikely to continue to grow at a（）pace without innovation playing a big part, according to a scholar at one of Britain’s top technology and research institutes.A. renewableB. sustainableC. predictableD. responsible32. The London Museum, （）is in the Barbican, tells you all about the history of London.A. itB. thatC. whichD. there33. Food is often highly processed and comes in packages, （）little of its origins in the soil.A. which revealingB. is revealingC. revealingD. has revealed34. It was the first time that she （）that she was wrong.A. realizesB. has realizedC. had realizedD. would realize35. In this poem, the poet compared his lover （）roses in spring, by which he expressed his deep love for her.A. asB. withC. toD. /36. Wealth cannot buy happiness. It can make life much more comfortable, （）.A. howeverB. eitherC. neitherD. yet37. As we distance ourselves further from the natural world, we are increasingly surrounded by and（） our own inventions.A. busy withB. strict inC. curious aboutD. dependent on38. Jim and Sue （）each other at the National Library yesterday and they were really surprised to see each other long after graduation from college.A. put up withB. bumped intoC. came intoD. looked into39. The American Dream is the dream of a land （）life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each （）ability or achievement.A. by which; in spite ofB. in which; according toC. to what; concerningD. that; thanks to40. Black Friday is an informal name for the day （）Thanksgiving Day in the United States, which （）as the beginning of the country’s Christmas shopping season since 1952.A. following; was regardedB. following; has been regardedC. followed; has been regardedD. followed; was regarded41. I thought it would take me 30 minutes to get to the Palace Museum, but I （）when I took a wrong turn and it took almost an hour.A. killed timeB. lost timeC. ran out of timeD. spent my time42. Research said that young Chinese people are （）expanding the sharing economy and are more eager to spend money on experiences, （）possessions.A. committed to; rather thanB. willing to; as well asC. curious about; in spite ofD. satisfied to; apart from43. —How are you getting on with your term paper? Do you need my help?—（）, but I think I’m all right.A. Yes, thanksB. That’s OKC. That’s very kind of youD. It’s up to you44. —I have tried to finish all the books recommended by the tutor, but I can’t.—（）—There are 35 books in the list, but the term lasts only 10 weeks.A. Why?B. Don’t you think it is good for you?C. You’d better not.D. No one knows.45. —What’s Angela going to do when she leaves school?—Until a few months ago, she was thinking of going to university, but she’s changed her mind. Now she believes she’s going to make it in the pop world.—（）—We think she’s making an enormous mistake.A. How do you feel about that?B. What’s she doing just now?C. What makes her change her mind?D. She’s doing great in the pop world.Part III Cloze (10 marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letter(s) of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.The more you know about how words are formed, the (46) （）(speedy) your learning. Instead of memorizing each word (47) sep（）you start to notice patterns. You notice, perhaps, that nouns and verbs are identified by their endings or, if you are learning a languagewith characters, you notice that(48) （）(know) small units of meaning can help you to understand new and more complicated characters. Take, for example, the Chinese word for “rock”as the figure shows, the top start of thesymbol is the word for mountain; the lower part means stone, so that together they mean a rocky cliff. Once you know that, you will be able to understand many other words made up (49) those parts.The (50)（）(fix) phrases of the language are the groups of words which have a meaning of their own beyond the meaning of the individual words in them. In English, for example, native speakers know the (51) dif（）between putting someone down, putting them up, putting them off and so on, but these meanings are a nightmare for the language learner.The next level of language knowledge (52) rel（）to the way words are put together in sentences or utterances. We use the word utterances because of course when people speak they do not always speak in (53)（）(tradition) sentences. Together these rules make up (54)（）is called the syntax of a language.In many languages, word order plays a big part in meaning. In the sentence “Man bites dog,”we know who did the biting because of the word order. Change the order of the two nouns around and the man will (55)（）suffering the injuries.Part IV Reading Comprehension (30 marks)There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions using information from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A (10 marks)Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Smallpox is an acute, highly infectious disease, producing high fever and a pinkish rash of spots.When they dry up, they leave ugly scars on the skin. For centuries it killed the rich and poor alike, spreading fast when it took hold in an area, and often seriously disfiguring or blinding those sufferers who escaped death. It was not until 1980 that the World Health Organization declared that the disease was eradicated, after the final recorded case in Somalia in 1977.(56)（）It eventually offered reliable protection and caused smallpox to disappear completely. Jenner was born in 1749 and, after studying medicine, lived and worked as a doctor in a small village, Berkeley, in rural Gloucestersh ire. There he saw people suffering both from smallpox and from cowpox, a weaker, much less dangerous form of infection, frequently found in cows. He made the interesting observation that the local people who caught cowpox because of their daily contact with cattle did not catch smallpox, even if close friends and family were infected. By experimenting on local people, therefore, Edward Jenner was able to prove, in 1796, that injections of the cowpox virus could provide protection against smallpox. (57)（）Although other studies were being carried out elsewhere in Britain during the eighteenth century, Jenner made the clinical breakthrough. The immunity he provided against one of history’s most terrifying diseases brought him fame and fortune. (58) （）He was also given the freedom of the City of London in 1805, an honour not lightly granted. He died in 1823.Smallpox was not finally wiped out, however, until over a century later. By this time, vaccination had become a compulsory part of many countries’public health programmes. (59) （）This can be partly explained by the fact that complete eradication required a concerted effort from all countries.In the village of Berkeley, there is a museum which aims to remind people of Edward Jenner’s pioneering achievement. (60)（）Questions 56 to 60Choose from the sentences A—G the one which best fits each gap of 56—60. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.A. The lives of millions of people have been saved by his careful observa tion and clinical work.B. After a lifetime of hard work, Jenner finally retired to the country, still hoping for the recognition he felt he had earned.C. He was paid generous sums by the government when the authorities realized the importance of his achievement.D. It may seem surprising that Jenner’s great discovery was not fully exploited at the time.E. This process was called vaccination, from vacca, the Latin word for cow.F. The first symptoms of smallpox usually appear 12 to 14 days after you a re infected.G. Over two hundred years ago the English physician Edward Jenner discovered the process of vaccination.Section B (10 marks)Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.As the supply of genetically modified (GM) food increases, many people are unaware that some food they are eating is a product of the GM process. Scientists in a laboratory have artificially changed food by copying genes from one cell and putting them into another cell in order to achieve some supposedly desirable result.Nowadays, there are a variety of GM foods being produced—such as soybean, nuts, and potato. The reason for the modification process is to make these foods resistant to insects and viruses so that farmers don’t need to use much herbicide ( 除草剂). Taking the example of tomatoes, which are sensitive to the weather, they can be inserted with genes from a type of fish that lives in very cold seas so as to survive frost.Its supporters argue that GM technology is the future of food and has many advantages. They assert that because of GM food’s stronger resistance to nature’s forces, farmers can produce better harvests.Moreover, it can increase the worldwide supply of food, which can in turn help those areas suffering from food shortages. In addition, common food such as bananas and tomatoes can be injected with vaccines for illnesses to help prevent the spread of serious diseases.Nevertheless, there has been increased concern about the dangers of GM food. Some people have an unusual reaction to specific proteins called allergens (过敏原). Nuts and soybeans are two of the major sources of these allergies, and reactions to these foods can be life threatening. In addition, the ecosystem might be destroyed by the GM process—the practice of feeding animals with GM crops could lead to health problems related to growth or metabolism (新陈代谢).The U.S., Canada, and Argentina, the world’s three largest producers of GM foods, have challenged countries that protect against GM products. Meanwhile, the EU has urged for a wise and careful approach to this matter, labeling products containing GM elements, and some European companies have stopped using GM ingredients. GM food is a complex issue associated with both benefits and risks. The debate on it will continue until we fully examine the long-term consequences.Questions 61 to 65Answer the following questions according to the passage.61. How are genetically modified food produced?62. What is the function of the modification process?63. Where are the genes of GM tomatoes from?64. In what way is the ecosystem destroyed by the GM process?65. Which countries are the world’s three largest producers of GM foods?Section C (10 marks)Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.Do you think you’re a good listener? Ch ances are you do. But studies show that most people seriously overestimate their ability to listen. The truth is we are generally not good at listening, and our listening comprehension declines as we age.This was proven by Dr. Ralph Nichols, a pioneer in the scientific study of listening behaviour. With the help of school teachers in Minnesota, he conducted a simple experiment to test students’ listening skills.He had teachers stop what they were doing mid- class, and then asked students to describe what their teachers had been talking about. You might assume that older kids, with more developed brains, would be better listeners. The results, however, showed otherwise: While 90 percent of first- andsecond-graders gave correct responses, this percentage dropped rapidly as the students got older. A little under half of junior high students could remember correctly, and only 25 percent of high school students got the answers right.So why aren’t we good at listening? One reason concerns the speed at which we think. The adult brain can process up to around 400 words per minute, more than three times faster than the speed an average person speaks. This means thatwe can easily think about something else while someone is talking to us, allowing our mind to wander or get sidetracked. Thinking about how you will reply while someone is still talking is one of the most common barriers to effective listening. The younger students in Dr. Nichols’s experiment were better listeners partly because their brains were less developed—they lacked the extra brain power to be distracted.Another factor that contributes to our poor listening is our ever-decreasing attention span. According to a study conducted by Microsoft, the age of smartphones has had a negative impact. In 2000—around the time the mobile revolution began—the average human attention span was 12 seconds. By 2013, it had fallen to 8 seconds.Our mobile devices also provide constant distractions, which can be very disruptive to listening. Test results have shown that being interrupted by a cell phone message lowers listening comprehension by 20 percent.Interruptions and other distractions, whether digital or more traditional, can cause a dramatic decline in listening ability—but they don’t have to. More and more people now realize that listening is a skill that can be developed through practice. Learning to observe a speaker’s body language and emotions, for example, can improve our active listening. Even the simple act of note-taking or making eye contact can help us stay focused while listening.Questions 66 to 70Complete the summary below with information from the passage, using no more than three words for each blank.Most people are not good at listening and their listening comprehension declines as they get older. It was confirmed by Dr. Ralph Nichols, a great scientist in (66)（）. The results of his experiment indicated that the older the students, (67)（）their listening skills. He thinks that the following factors (68)（）poor listening: the speed at which we think and our ever-decreasing attention span. Moreover, the mobile devices, which provide constant distractions, (69)（）listening as well.But practice can make our listening skills improve, such as (70)（） a speaker’s body language and emotions, the act of note-taking or making eye contact.Part V Translation (15 marks)Section A (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.71. Email has become an accepted and expected way to keep in touch with professors at universities, and when done correctly, can help students and professors communicate. However, some professors are finding that it can also cause major misunderstandings. Informality and inappropriateness are the causes of many misunderstandings in emails.One professor says that emails have to be written in formal, standardEnglish, and be professional or business-like in tone. Additional problems occur when the tone of a message is misunderstood.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following paragraph into English. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.72. 对于大多数大学生来说，经济来源是有限的。
2013年全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)样题D类(及答案)
95. 8P.解释：由第二条信息“8A在8Z和8T之间”可推断8A在第7间教室，8Z和8T在其左右两边；由第三条信息“8C不跟任何一个八年级的班级相对”可推断8C在第5间教室；由第四条信息“8J在一排的正中间”可推断8J在第3教室；由第一条信息“8P正对着8Z”可推断8P在第一教室，8Z在第6教室。故答案为8P。
51. death 52. But 53. appearance 54. with 55. created
Part IV Reading Comprehension
Section A
56. D 57. C 58. raw brain power 59. expressing oneself 60. historical and international
both physical and psychological.
What can we do? According to Hans Seyle of the University of
Montreal, the effects of stress depend notinwhat happens to us,87. on
Section D
71. a faraway look 72. intimacy 73. withdraws 74. warm and nurturing 75. space
Part V Translation
76. He set out to break the world hurdle race record.
Stress is anything thatwhatputs an extra demand on us.84.what