高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练(1)
【走向高考】2021高考英语 语法专题温习5 情态动词与虚拟语气试题精解(1)
语法专项(五) 情态动词与虚拟语气一、情态动词考点一can和could的用法1．表示惊讶，经常使用在否定句和疑问句中。
How could you do such a silly thing?你怎么能做那样的蠢事呢？2．表示可能性，意为“可能，有时会”。
can和could没有时态的不同，只是could不太确信。
Jogging can be harmful to the health.慢跑可能会对健康有害。
Accidents can/could h appen on such rainy days.如此的多雨天气可能会发生交通事故。
(客观的可能性)3．can用于否定句，意为“应该不是，不可能”。
I think it's all right. She can't make a mistake.我想应该没事，她不可能犯错误。
The story can't be true.那个故事不可能是真的。
4．cannot...too/enough表示“不管……也只是分”；“越……越好”。
You can't be too careful while driving.开车时越警惕越好。
You cannot remember enough English words.你记的英语单词越多越好。
5．cannot but＋do sth.表示“不能不，只好”。
I couldn't but choose to go.我只好去。
[考题印证1](2021·安徽改编)It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.不可能是辞汇致使了你练习中的问题，因为你明白很多的词。
解析：此题考查强调句和情态动词。
依照后半句“because you know a lot of words”，可知此处要用否定词，couldn't“不可能”。
高考英语单项选择分类训练：情态动词
单项选择1．You ___________ me up earlier. I ___________ to work today.A．needn’t wake; didn’t have to go B．needn’t have woken; didn’t have to go C．needn’t wake; don’t have to go D．needn’t have woken; don’t have to go 2．Zhang Guimei, a famous moral model, ________ a better life, but caring for neither, she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains.A．could have enjoyed B．may enjoy C．must have enjoyed D．can enjoy 3．“Whatever you want, you ________ have it on condition that you get the best result,” said the boss.A．would B．ought to C．shall D．could4．—The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.—Oh dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties!A．may go through B．must have gone throughC．should have gone through D．might go through5．——Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?——Something ______ to him.A．must happen B．could happenC．would have happened D．must have happened6．You may ______ to believe that early to bed and early to rise ______ you healthy, wealthy and wise.A．have been led, makes B．had led; makesC．be led; make D．lead; make7．Johnny, you ________ play with the knife, you ________ hurt yourself.A．won’t; can’t B．shouldn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．can’t, wouldn’t 8．I ______________ (本应该已经完成)my homework, but I forgot it.A．have finished B．didn’t finish C．should have finished D．should have finish 9．You and I ________ never be a Mozart, or a Newton, but there are lots of things we ________ do to bring beauty or joy to the world.A．may; can B．can; may C．must; can D．might; could 10．—___________ you play the piano at such a late time? It’s midnight!—I didn’t notice the time. I ___________ earlier.A．Must; should have begun B．Must; must have begunC．Would; can’t have begun D．Would; could have begun11．Mary has gone to Guangzhou, so she _____be in Shenzhen at present.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t12．Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that he ________ not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.A．need B．should C．dare D．had better 13．For there is only one thing that people _______ take away from you, that is your wisdom. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．needn’t 14．There is a sign over there, saying no person ________ bring food and drinks into the reading room.A．shall B．should C．will D．must15．She ________have finished her work. Or she wouldn’t be playing computer games now. A．should B．needn’t C．must D．can’t 16．—What are you planning to do this winter holiday?—Well, I am not so sure now. I________ go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A．might B．need C．can D．must17．We ________eat too much salty food as it is harmful to our body.A．would B．need C．might not D．had better not 18．No wonder some people don’t show sympathy for the victim of the accident. She ________ have observed the traffic rules.A．must B．should C．need D．would19．— I was wondering if I could use your cell phone to check a message.—You ________ have my phone if you promise you won’t see my personal information. A．shall B．will C．must D．ought to20．Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may run over by a car.A．have B．getC．become D．turn21．— I saw Mary in the library this morning.— It _______ be her twin sister. Mary has been away from Beijing for a week.A．can B．need C．must D．should 22．When faced with challenges, sometimes you _______feel you are lost in thick mist and can’t see the light, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you didn’t throw in the towel. A．should B．need C．shall D．may23．— Hello. ______ I speak to John?— I’m sorry, you ______ have the wrong number. There’s no one here by that name.A．Will; can B．Shall; need C．May; must D．Could; would 24．You’d better send Lisa back home, because it’s too late and she ________ go home alone at night.A．needn’t B．should C．could D．dare not 25．Mrs Brown was not surprised at the exciting news at all; she ________ about it. A．must have known B．must knowC．should have known D．should know26．The voices themselves sounded really unique — some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they________break glasses!A．can B．could C．may D．might27．—It’s nearly a quarter to eight. Beth hasn’t turned up yet.—She________ the time. Why don’t I call and see what happened?A．shouldn’t have forgotten B．might have forgottenC．needn’t have forgotten D．must have forgotten28．In my opinion, you________leave him alone for the time being to allow him to calm down. A．are able to B．have to C．had better D．dare to29．My book, Letters from Father Christmas is missing. Who ________ have taken it? A．must B．could C．should D．need 30．—Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You _______it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have put C．might have put D．need put 31．—Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?—It ______ be her. She has gone to New York.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t32．— See to it that the door ________ before you go to bed.—But the door just ________ close.A．is fastened… doesn’t B．is fastened…won’tC．will be fastened… won’t D．will be fastened… doesn’t33．Walking alone in the deserted town, John felt his blood running cold. He thought he_________ Tom to go with him.A．might ask B．should ask C．should have asked D．might have asked 34．A police spokesman said if the man had gone much further in opening the letter, he _________ killed.A．may be B．could have been C．would be D．should have been 35．Whatever Brad said _________ have made her angry because she totally lost her temper. A．might B．must C．would D．should36．—I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet.—I’m not sure, but he ________ in a traffic jam driving here.A．could be stuck B．might stuckC．might have been stuck D．must have stuck37．— Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.—That’s really bad. I’m sure you it, but you just didn’t hurry up.A．should have caught B．could have caught C．could catch D．can catch 38．— Tom is still unhappy today.— It’s all your fault. You ______ to him yesterday for your mindless mistake.A．should apologize B．should have apologizedC．shouldn’t have apologized D．must apologize39．I ________ have finished the report without your timely help. Thank you so much! A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t40．He________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by theseaside.A．should B．needn’t C．must D．can’t 41．Parents_____ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe. A．may B．might C．can D．should42．—________ the lady with a baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thanks. I do have my seat here, yet my baby likes looking out of the window.A．Would B．Shall C．Must D．May43．It is cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.A．might B．can C．must D．should44．The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.A．mustn’t be B．can’t be C．must be D．needn’t be 45．—She is supposed to come at night.Why hasn’t she turned up yet?—_________?A．What do you think may have happened to herB．What do you think is to happen to herC．Do you think what have happened to herD．Do you think what may happen to her46．People _________ talk on a mobile phone while they are drivingA．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must47．The red book must ___ your teacher. Look! His name is on it.A．be belonged to B．belong C．belongs to D．belong to 48．— ____________you give me a hand? I can’t move the box myself.—No problem.A．Must B．Should C．Could49．— ________ we take the subway to the airport now?—I think so. The traffic ________ be very heavy at this time of the day.A．Must, must B．can, can’t C．can’t, may50．I’m feeling much better now so you ________ call the doctor.A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t51．You couldn’t imagine that the drunken men in Tangshan have been so rude to the girls. Such kind of extremely cruel violence infuriated (激怒) people all over the country. A．should B．can C．must D．may52．He made great progress and got several A+’s in the final exam. He hard at his lessons during the past few months.A．must have worked B．ought to have workedC．must work D．ought to work53．The importance of saving gas be stressed too much as automobiles use up some 70 billion gallons of gas every year.A．shouldn’t B．won’t C．can’t D．mustn’t54．The newly-released device is not well-received as expected. It ________ more practical and affordable.A．must have been B．might have been C．should have been D．should be 55．Whether you stay in the office or go home, you ______ leak the information. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．needn’t56．I ______ have cooked so much food. Nobody was hungry and there were a lot of leftovers. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t57．—I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.—The line is busy. Someone________ the telephone.A．can use B．can have used C．must have used D．must be using 58．I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. A．should leave B．could have left C．might leave D．must have left 59．Mr. Smith ______ to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.A．needn’t have gone B．mustn’t have goneC．can’t have gone D．shouldn’t have gone60．It ________ have rained last night, for the ground is wet.A．must B．need C．could D．might61．As a smoker, you ________ remember that the damage passive smoking does to people’s health and people’s lives is also very serious.A．can B．would C．must D．might62．—The computer keeps reminding me “Error, can’t save the file”.—Well, you _____ the software yesterday as the technician recommended. This old version doesn’t work well.A．should have updated B．must have updatedC．couldn’t have updated D．needn’t have updated63．—Who ______ it be that left the door unlocked?—It may be Mike. He is always forgetting things.A．should B．must C．could D．might64．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,________ me stories and sing songs for me till I fell asleep.A．having told B．tell C．telling D．told65．一Excuse me, can I use your computer to type a report?一You________ have my computer if you take good care of it.A．shall B．might C．should D．need66．Many adults report that even when out in nature, they ________ not take the time to admire a spectacular mountain ________ pulling out their smartphone to take a picture.A．may … before B．may … afterC．should … before D．should … after67．Her round figure, seen in the Tang Dynasty, ________ the admirable image.A．would have been considered B．would have consideredC．had considered D．must have been considered68．In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphone.A．which … must B．which … needC．where … must `D．where … need69．This ___________an improvement, but “breakthrough” was an overstatement.A．can have been B．should have beenC．may have been D．need have been70．Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ________ they come in right now?A．May B．Should C．Shall D．Will参考答案：1．D【详解】考查固定短语和时态。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析)
C．won'tD．shouldn't
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天，我们会用完它。shouldn't“不应该”，符合句意。needn't不必；can't不可能；won't将不。故选D。
9．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
12．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A．mightB．could
C．shallD．will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
13．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A．shallB．could
C．wouldD．ought
【点睛】
would的用法
高考英语情态动词必备知识点
2.You c_o_u_l_d_h_a__v_e_d_o__n_e_ it better，but you were too careless.
过去有能力做到而实际上没有做到 ——虚拟
第二十四页，共51页。
情完了，意更多〔推测过去/虚拟〕 3. might have done
——虚拟
第二十二页，共51页。
情完了，意更多〔推测过去/虚拟〕
Summary:
must have done ——推测过去
could/might have done (2) —推测过去/虚拟
should/ ought to have done
needn’t have done would rather have done
Yes, you must
No, you needn’t./don’t have to
第二十七页，共51页。
特定语境下的态度和语气
2.May 祝愿、
May you succeed.
3.Must 非得、偏要
1.John，look at the time, must you play the
piano at such a late hour？ 2.Could I have a word with you, mum?
第十九页，共51页。
情完了，意更多〔推测过去/虚拟〕 4.should /ought to have done
1.You_s_h_o_ul_d_h_a_ve__co_m_e__to__ the meeting earlier
本该做而未做
2.You _s_ho_u_ld_n_’t_h_a_v_e_t_ol_d__her the truth.
高考英语情态动词技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)
高考英语情态动词技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window. A．Would B．ShallC．Must D．May【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——那位抱小孩的女士，要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。
——谢谢，实际上我有座位的，只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。
would表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，Shall提问一般只用于第一人称，我们常说Shall I.或者 Shall we；may表示请求对方允许。
故选A。
【点睛】would的用法1.would 最常见的用法是：相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么，比如：He said he would meet me at the station. 他说他会在车站接我的。
这句中的 would meet 是相对于 said （过去说）之后要做的事情。
又如：She thought she would have to ask someone for help. 她当时想，她得找个人帮忙。
2．I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.A．need B．can C．must D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。
这儿没有这么个人。
A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。
must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 情态动词
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校语法专题六情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪，本身词义不全，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化，但有的情态动词有过去式。
考点一can与could1．表示能力，但could主要指过去的能力。
表示“过去有能力成功做成某事”时通常用was/were able to。
The little boy can speak two foreign languages.Could the girl read before she went to school?Everyone was able to escape when the fire broke out.2．表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上，并不涉及此事真的发生），常译为“往往会，有时候可能会”，常用于肯定句中。
Accidents can happen on rainy days.3．表示请求和允许。
在问句中could语气比can要委婉。
You can go back home now.4．表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。
主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。
How can you be so careless?5．表示推测，常用于否定句和疑问句中，语气较强。
He can't be in the classroom；the light is not on.6．cannot/never...too/enough...表示“再……也不为过”。
You can never be too careful when driving a car.7．cannot but do sth./cannot help but do sth./cannot choose but do sth.表示“不得不，只好做某事”。
You cannot choose but go with me.考点二shall1．用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等；此外，颁布法律、规定时也用shall。
高考英语培优训练--情态动词专练及答案题库
高考英语培优训练--情态动词专练及答案题库一、单项选择情态动词1．--- I called you last night, but no one answered.--- Sorry, I _______ sleeping.A．must have doneB．would have beenC．must beD．could be【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：—昨晚我给你打电话了，但没人接。
—对不起，我一定是睡着了。
分析可知，前文提及打电话无人应答，后文解释原因：肯定睡着了。
情态动词must可用于must be+v-ing 表示“过去肯定在做某事”，符合句意要求。
故选C项。
2．--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.A．had caught B．could have caught C．could catch D．can catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。
句意：——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。
——这是非常糟糕的。
我肯定你能赶上，但你就是不抓紧。
could have done“本来能做而没有做”。
故选B。
3．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。
句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。
根据前文I don’t know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。
高中英语高考复习专项练习(动词与动词短语+情态动词与虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词与动词短语单句填空(只填写一词)1.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_______ the best in her as adoctor.2.Mr.And Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle_______, get married, and have kids.3.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_________ from the world.4.I’m going to take advantage ________this tour to explore the history of the castle.5.Tom had to turn________invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.6.The whole team count ________Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.7.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice______ her opinionon the subject.8.I hate it when she calls me at work- I'm always too busy to carry________ a conversation with her.9.Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_______ sooner or later.10.My parents always attach great importance_________ my getting a good education.11.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network I can't seem to get__________.二、情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.It's strange that he________have taken the books without the owner's permission.2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, __________easily reach the books on the top shelf.3.My room is a mess, but I________ not clean it before 1 go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.4.The price on this packet is wrong.It____________ be $2.50, not $3.50.5.The painting ________________not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.6.If you_________ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.7.When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night .8.It was really annoying; I__________get access to the data bank you had recommended.9.It was so noisy that we_____________ not hear ourselves speak.10.--Can't you stay a little longer?-It's getting late.I really_______ go now.My daughter is home alone.11.As the deadline is drawing near, no one _________leave with his own work uncompleted.12.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________(have) a second chance tobecome more involved.13.They might have found a better hotel if they________ (drive) a few more kilometers.14.1f we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on thebeach now.15.If he___________（be）more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.16._______________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome herdifficulty.17. -Do you have Betty's phone number?-Yes.Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.18.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I_________________ (injure).19.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_________ (tell) me,I could haveHelped.三、情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishI ___________(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I_______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.【2017·北京卷】34.If the new safety system ___________（put）to use, the accident would never have happened.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __________ (tell) me, I could have helped.If it_____________(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance)as well as her.We _____________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.错综时间条件句If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _____________ (be)able to speak it much better now.附：参考答案动词与动词短语单句填空1 out2 down3 off4 of5 down6 on7 to 8on 9 up 10 to 11through情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.should2.Can 3 need 4 should 5 may/might 6 must 7 would 8.Couldn’t 9 could 10 must11.shall 12had 13 had driven 14 had caught 15.Had been16 were 17would/could/might not have been 18.would have been injured 19 had told情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___ had driven ______ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I __ had _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I______ could have left _____(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permis sion.解析：It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
高考英语一轮复习情态动词训练题(含答案)
高考英语一轮复习情态动词训练题（含答案）一、单项选择题1．Zhang Guimei, a famous moral model, ________a better life, but caring for neither, she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains.A．could have enjoyed B．may enjoyC．must have enjoyed D．can enjoy2．Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow.A．needn't have driven B．couldn't have drivenC．should have driven D．must have driven3．It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must4．Don't worry, please! All payments ______be made by the end of the year.A．will B．shall C．can D．must5．It has been announced that all students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with novel coronavirus.A．shall B．will C．need D．may6．The biologist a lot of difficulties while she stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 20 years.A．may go through B．might go throughC．ought to have gone through D．must have gone through7．Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A．must B．can C．need D．should 8．—Continuous hot days are getting to be more than I can take.—Hold on. According to the weather forecast people ______ have some relief by the weekend.A．would B．should C．need D．must9．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't10．—I wonder whether Helen will be here by five.—Her mother said she left home at half past four. She ________ be here at ten past five.A．dare B．should C．shall D．need11．I've ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A．can't B．dare not C．needn't D．may not 12．— Henry was forced to leave for the invalid visa.— He __________the period of timeA．should have extended B．must have extendedC．may have extended D．would have extended 13．Whatever _______happen, we are not going to give up our determined plan.A．may B．must C．can D．should 14．Imitating others' actions in Tik Tok _____ be very dangerous, so you can't be too careful.A．should B．shall C．might D．can 15．— Will the monthly allowance of $ 500 cover all your living expenses?— I ________ have no problem with money, as I am quite good at handling it.A．might B．should C．could D．would 16．— It's really a pity that you didn't go to see Frozen II last night.— I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.A．would like to B．ought to C．would have D．should have 17．Playing computer games cost the boy plenty of time he ________ have spent doing his lessons.A．ought to B．shall C．may D．must 18．We _______ the assignment ahead of time had you explained the objective to us earlier A．could completed B．would completeC．should complete D．could have completed19．—I didn't know you were good friends.—You _______. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.A．may have B．needn't have C．couldn't have D．must have 20．—It's so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I'm not to blame. They _______ open.A．shan't B．mustn't C．won't D．wouldn't 21．—Why did Mary ignore me at the party last night?—She you. She wasn't wearing her glasses.A．shouldn't have seen B．needn't have seenC．won't have seen D．might haven't seen22．—You really did a good job, Robert!—I was just doing my job and anyone in my position ________ the same like me.A．might do A B．could doC．should have done D．would have done23．He slept like a log through all the noise—he ________ very tired.A．must be B．might have beenC．might be D．must have been24．There is no light in Smith's room. Therefore, he ________ be at home.A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't25．— Why do you care about him so much?— You ________him when he first came out— it was so sad.A．would have seen B．should have seenC．might have seen D．could have seen26．Interested in painting, he ________ paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into a selftaught painter.A．would B．must C．might D．should27．Now that he'd come to the door, he thought he _______ as well go in with the others to have a look.A．might B．could C．should D．must28．I wonder what makes TikTok appeal to people of all ages. People have wasted so much of their time which _______ for other more meaningful things.A．could have been saved B．would be savedC．must have been saved D．should be saved29．If students don't take headmaster's advice offered at the graduation ceremony seriously, they _______ pay a considerable price in the years ahead.A．must B．may C．can D．should30．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn't recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been31．—Are you going on a holiday after the exam?—Well, I haven't decided yet. I ________ find some other choices.A．would B．might C．must D．should32．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A．will B．need C．can D．must33．Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________say where he was.A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．wouldn't D．mightn't34．It wasn't right to me that such near neighbors ________ not know one another.A．could B．would C．should D．might35．—Will you read me a story, Mummy?—OK. You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall36．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A．mustn't B．didn't C．haven't D．hadn't37．Since we can do nothing about it, we ________ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.A．can B．must C．need D．may38．The law is equally applied to everyone. No one ________ be above it.A．shall B．must C．may D．need39．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you . I can put on more clothes.A．can B．may C．must D．shall40．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have doneC．would have done D．must have done答案1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．C。
高一英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)
高一英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.A．shall B．will C．need D．may【答案】A【解析】【详解】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒，这已经被宣布。
shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，故选A 项。
2．I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.A．need B．can C．must D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。
这儿没有这么个人。
A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。
must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。
故选C。
3．—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A．must B．ought toC．may D．can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。
A. must have done必定做了…（表示对过去的推测）；B. ought to have done 本应该做的；C. may have done可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。
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高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练(1) 一、选择题 1．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on. A．need B．must C．may D．
should
2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 3．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me. ---_____ the young fellow have a try? A．Shall B．May C．Will D．
Need
4．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday. —You___it in the wrong place. A．must put B．should have put C．might put D．might have put 5．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded! A．can B．need C．shall D．
could
6．–Will you read me a story, Mummy? --OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A．might B．must C．could D．shall 7．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．
mustn't
8．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. —It true because there was little snow there. A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．
mustn’t be
9．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A．might B．would C．must D．
should
10．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．
need
11．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．
shouldn’t
12．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days. A．might B．can C．dare D．
need
13．—Is Robert coming by coach? —He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car. A．may B．could C．need D．
must
14．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations. A．must B．can C．would D．should 15．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends. A．might B．
must
C．would D．
should
16．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A．could have been rewarded B．
must have been rewarded
C．should be rewarded D．
need have been rewarded
17．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office. –Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．
wouldn’t
18．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．
could
C．shall D．
will
19．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty. A．would B．should C．can D．must 20．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________. A．will have B．may have C．should have D．
must have
21．—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today. —Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time. A．must pay B．
should pay
C．must have paid D．
should have paid
22．—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate? —Well, I am on diet, if you __________know. A．must B．shall C．would D．
could
23．—Is there a holiday recently? —There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．
can’t
24．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning. A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．
needn’t
25．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy. A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．
must rain
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题 1．B 解析：B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词的用法。句意：昨天晚上你肯定出去了，因为你房间的灯一整晚都没开。A. need需要；B. must必须，肯定；C. may可能；D. should应该。结合句意可知，本句考查
对过去情况的肯定推测，其表达是must have done“肯定做了……”，故选B项。 【点睛】 本句考查情态动词表推测的情况 对现在的肯定推测must be/do That must be my math teacher.那肯定是我的数学老师。
对现在的否定推测can't be/do Your answer can't be right.你的答案不可能是对的。
对过去的肯定推测must have done It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
对过去的否定推测can't/couldn't have done You can't have taken part in the party, for he said he hadn't seen you.你不可能参加了聚会，因为
他说他没有见过你。 2．D 解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示
对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。故D正确。 【点睛】 本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。 3．A 解析：A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意