高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练答案(2)

高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练答案(2)
高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练答案(2)

高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练答案(2)

一、选择题

1.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”

A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewarded

C.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded

2.—Can I pay the bill by check?

—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.need

C.will D.can

3.—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.

—You are right! We have to be careful.

A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t 4.They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.

A.so…would B.so that…would C.in order that…could D.and…would

5.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.

---_____ the young fellow have a try?

A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need

6.For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!

A.can B.need C.shall D.could

7.Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.

A.must B.can C.will D.should

8.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.

A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t

9.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?

—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.

A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t

10.—Is Robert coming by coach?

—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.

A.may B.could C.need D.must

11.Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.

A.dares not make B.doesn’t dare make

C.dare not to make D.dares not to make

12.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your ti mely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get 13.(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.

A.should leave B.must have left

C.might leave D.could have left

14.—Do you know where Tony is?

—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.

A.shall be B.should have been C.might have been D.must be

15.–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.

–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t

16.She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.

A.can have passed B.should have passed C.must have passed D.could have passed 17.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A.can B.need C.must D.will

18.More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.

A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn't 19.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.

— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 20.Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.

A.will B.would C.could D.might

21.—Can I inform my best friends of the result?

—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.

A.won't B.don't have to C.mustn't D.don't need to 22.—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?

—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.

A.must B.shall C.would D.could

23.I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.

A.should pass B.may pass

C.might have passed D.might pass

24.—Is there a holiday recently?

—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A.w on’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.can’t

25.—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.

A.must have been B.should have been

C.could have been D.may have been

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done用法。句意:金庸去世了,至于他的成就,有这样的评论:他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予;B. must have been rewarded一定被授予;C. should be rewarded应该被授予;D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境,A选项正确。

【点睛】

could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”,也可以表示对过去动作的推测,常可译为“可能(已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖,但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考察情态动词用法。句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——看这些脚印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定。——你是对的!我们必须小心。A. may可能;B. must一定;C. can’t不能;D. shouldn’t不应该;应该不会。根据下文I’m sure about it.可知为肯定的猜测。故选B。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查目的状语从句。句意:在接下来的十年里,他们夜以继日地辛勤工作,为的是能够赔偿丢失的项链。So that和in order that都能够引导目的状语从句,目的状语从句中一般带有情态动词can,could,may和might等,故选C项。

5.A

解析:A

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试?shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问","警告","允诺","命令","决心","强制"等语气。will作为情态动词,用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中,表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中,表"请求"。故选A。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:对于在座的所有勤奋的学生,我向你承诺:努力工作,你将获得回报!分析句子可知,promise有承诺、许诺之意,shall可用于第二、第三人称,表许诺,故选C。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查情态动词。解题步骤:1.确定各项意思:A. must必须,偏要;B. can能,可能;C. will将,会;D. should应该;2.确定答案:此处表示一种客观的可能性,应使用情态动词can。句意:家不仅仅是我们成长的地方。它也可能是一个温暖的微笑,一个真诚的拥抱和你可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。故选B。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. needn’t不必;B. couldn’t不能;C. can’t不会;D. mustn’t禁止,不允许。根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知,你不必让我搭车。故选A。

考点:考查情态动词

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:---这里又热又不舒服!你的窗户怎么还关着? ---哦,不该责备我啊。窗户打不开了。shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”;mustn’t=must not意为“不要”;wouldn't=would not 意为“不会,不愿意”。won’t=will not意为“不会, 不能”, will在这里表

示能力、功能。例如:This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”,故选C项。

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——罗伯特是坐长途汽车来的吗?——应该会,不过也可能不会,他喜欢开车。根据“He likes driving his car”可知,罗伯特也可能开车来,故A项正确。11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词。句意:玛丽有点害羞,不敢在公共场合讲话,这使她失去了做志愿者工作的宝贵机会。分析可知,dare,既可作为实义动词使用也可作为情态动词使用。作为实义动词,意为“敢于”,构成否定时需用助动词,即:助动词+not+ dare (to) do, dare 后面接不定式,否定句的不定式to 可以省略。作为情态动词时,意为“敢”,没有人称和数的变化,即:dare not+动词原形。本句中dare作为实义动词使用,且为否定句,即:助动词

+not+ dare (to) do。故选B项。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:我特别感谢你,要不是你及时的提醒,我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻烦。本题考查含蓄条件句的虚拟语气,根据but for sth, 主句+would do(表对现在或者将来的虚拟);but for sth, 主句+would(not) + have done(表示对过去的虚拟)。根据主句中yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟,故选C。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词表推测。句意:我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done,再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”。故选D。

【点睛】

情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点:第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词 + have done;如果是对现在事情的推测,才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测,表示“一定”,could为不肯定推测,表示“可能”,这样就能选出正确答案。

14.D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:—你知道Tony在哪里?—他一定在客厅。我刚才看到他在那里。shall用于第二、第三人称,常表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁;should have been 意思为“本应该做……,但实际上没有做”;might have done 意思为“可能已经……”,表示对过去发生事情可能性的推测。根据语境“I saw him there just now.”可知,说话人是对现在情况作出肯定的猜测;“must+动词原形”可表示对现在情况肯定的猜测,意思为“一定,肯定”。故选D项。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:——你知道大卫在哪里吗?他不在办公室。——哦,他不可能走远了——他的大衣还在这儿。A. shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事;B. mustn’t 禁止;C. can’t h ave done不可能做过某事;D. wouldn’t have done虚拟语气,是否定性推测,表示对过去事情的假设。根据his coat is still here可知这里意思是他不可能走远了,故选C。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意;她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。must /could+ have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测,意为“一定/可能(已经)…”,本句中根据语境She looks very happy可判断,用 must have passed语气较强,意为“一定是已经通过了(考试)”,故排除D项,选C。

【点睛】

本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。我们知道,表示推测的情态动词常用的有must / may / might / could/should/ ought to等,其中,must语气最强,只用于肯定句中,can/could常用于否定句和疑问句,may/might常用于陈述句。其后加“have +过去分词”形式时,常常表示对过去情况的推测。例如:

(1)It must / may / might / could have rained last night. The ground is wet.地湿了,昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。

(2)The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home .门锁着,他不可能/可能不在家。

(3)Can / Could he have gotten the book?难道他找到书了吗?

注:情态动词 should /ought to表推测时,意为“想必会,理应……”但与“have +过去分词”连

用时,则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:人工智能肯定会成为未来生活的一个特征,但必须以负责任的方式和适当的方式使用它。A. can能够;B. need需要;C. must必须;D. will将会。此处为情态动词的一般用法,结合句意表示“必须”,故选C。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:越来越多的国家意识到世界上离不开华为和它更先进的科技。A. can’t不能;B. needn’t不需要;C. must n’t一定不能;D. shouldn't不应该。can’t do without 意为“离不开”,为固定搭配。故选A。

;表示对过去情况的推测,接动词完成式。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试考查情态动词。句意:——你知道大卫在哪里吗?我到处找不到他。——他肯定没走远——他的上衣还在这里。shouldn't have done :本不应该做某事(而实际上做了),must 表示推测的时候应该用肯定句,can't+have done表示对过去发生的行为的否定推测“过去不可能做”,wouldn't have done过去不会做而做了。根据下文,他的大衣在这里可以推断,此处推断他不可能走远。故选C。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:汤姆告诉我们他今晚可能来参加聚会,但他对此没有把握。此处表示一种没有把握的推测,“或许,大概,可能”,故选D。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我能把结果告诉我最好的朋友吗?——不,我想保密。你不准告诉任何人。A. won't不会;B. don't have to不必;C. mustn't不准,禁止;D. don't need to 不需要。根据I want to keep it a secret可知此处用“不准”符合语境,故选C项。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——简,你为什么不咬一口巧克力呢?——好吧。我在节食,如果你一定要知道的话。A. must必须,一定;B. shall将要;C. would将会;D. could能够,可以。此处if you must know为习惯表达,其中的must表示执意,即执意要做某事,表示“如果你必须知道,如果你一定要知道的话”。故选A。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:我本可能通过驾考的,但是我没有仔细操作。A. should pass应该通过;B. may pass可能通过;C. might have passed本可能通过;D. might pass可能通过。分析句子可知,此处考查情态动词+have done表虚拟的用法,再结合句意可知,此处用might have done“本可能做做某事”符合语境,故选C项。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——最近有假期吗?——不可能有。已经通知我们将继续学习三个星期。A. won’t不会;B. mustn’t不可以,禁止;C. may not可能不会;D. can’t不可能。结合后文It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks.可推知最近是不可能有假期的,表示“不可能”应用can’t。故选D。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:—昨天上午我给你打电话。一个女孩回答的,但我没听出谁的声音。—哦,那一定是我妹妹。她那一刻正在我的房间里。情态动词加动词的现在完成式形式,表示对过去的推测。A. must have been表示一定做了某事。用于肯定推测;B. should

have been 本应该,表示应该做而没有做某事。C. could have been用于肯定句时,表示可能做了某事。更常用于否定推测;D. may have been可能做过某事。表示可能性很小。结合语境判断,表示非常肯定的推测,故选A。

高考英语情态动词专题复习

情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或 将来。 经典例句: We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗? Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗? How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点: 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17

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