高考英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高三英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
高三英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．It turned out that the hotel was so near. I ______ the taxi.A．needn't have taken B．must have taken C．should take D．could take【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：结果证明这家宾馆非常近。
我本不必乘坐出租车。
needn’t have done表示“本不必做某事实际上做了”，根据句意，旅馆很近不用乘坐出租车，但是乘车了。
故选A。
2．---Can I pay the bill by credit card?---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash.A．shall B．needC．will D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. shall用于法律法规或条文中，表示义务、规定等；B. need需要；C. will会；D. must必须。
句意：——我能用信用卡支付么？——对不起，先生，现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。
故A项正确。
3．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。
【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A．shall B．mustC．may D．need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：法律面前人人平等。
没有人能凌驾于法律之上。
A. shall用于第二、第三人称，则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。
B. must（必须，一定）用于肯定句。
C. may（可以，能够）表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。
D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要) 需要；故选A。
2．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。
A. should have done表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C. would have done虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”。
由“in the old days”可知，本句表示对过去事情的假设。
故选C项。
3．Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.A．the one ; must B．the one ; should C．one ; must D．one ; should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查替代和情态动词。
高一英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高一英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A．shall B．must C．should D．can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。
A. shall将；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。
2．—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A．must have been B．could be C．must be D．could have been 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。
一定是别人干的。
” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。
故选A 项。
3．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。
【英语】高三英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高三英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．must B．canC．should D．will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。
——不要过度依赖它。
它有时候也会出故障，你最好做一个备份。
计算机出故障这是可能的事情，表示客观可能性用can。
must肯定，必须；should应该；will表意愿。
故B选项正确。
2．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
need’t ha ve done 本不必要做某事，句意：迈克本不必要着急的。
他以全速驾驶后，他早到了半个小时。
wouldn’t不会，mustn’t禁止，couldn’t不可能，所以选A。
3．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。” must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选A项。
6．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture.
(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗?
We will do our best to save the child.我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen.我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。
注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…?比用Will you…?更婉转。如：
(5)表示功能：能。如：
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people.这个礼堂能容纳一千人
分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。
2．We’ll mຫໍສະໝຸດ ke the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。
shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A．need to have B．need to C．needed to D．need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词not前移，即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”；“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出，我本来不必要去。
故选D。
3．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词典型例题及答题技巧
（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、Since the road is wet this morning, it________ last night.A．must rainB．must be rainingC．must have rainedD．must have been rained2、My umbrella is gone. Who ______________ have taken it by mistake? A．couldB．shouldC．wouldD．must3、Someone_________my umbrella.I found it wet.A．should have usedB．can't have usedC．must have usedD．could have used4、It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rainedB．must have rainedC．should have rainedD．must rain5、—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．mustB．canC．shouldD．need6、—Must I finish the paper today?— No, you _________.A．mustB．needC．couldn’tD．don’t have to7、“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A．mayB．canC．mustD．shall8、You ________ worry about him. He will get well soon.A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．may not9、—Must we hand in our homework now?—No, you_____. You may give it to me tomorrow.A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’t10、---I think you ______ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.---It’s OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.A．couldn’t have beenB．shouldn’t beC．needn’t have beenD．wouldn’t be11、—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because m y director was there.A．need to haveB．need toC．needed toD．need have12、I’m surprised that he ________ in the match.A．should failB．should have failedC．would have failedD．may have failed13、Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A．shouldB．mustC．canD．shall14、Chris ________ go to the opera on Sunday because he is going to have a meeting.A．can’tB．mightC．mustn’tD．should15、My key isn’t in my back pack. Where on earth________ I have put it? A．canB．wouldC．shouldD．must16、---You ________ here all the way through the thick snow last night .There was nothing important.---Yes, but I didn’t know.A．didn’t need to comeB．don’t need to comeC．needn’t have c omeD．needn’t come17、According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．canB．wouldC．mightD．shall18、The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not goB．dare not to goC．dares not goD．not dare go19、He ______ be in the house. Look, that is his car!A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t20、— Professor, we need to talk about it now!—I’ m busy. If you _____ talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand. A．canB．mayC．mustD．should21、The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you_______worry about its weight. A．mustB．mayC．can'tD．needn't22、—Listen ! Helen is singing in the next room.—It be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．mayD．should23、She ________ return the book next week. I’m not sure.A．mayB．mustC．shouldD．would24、---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A．mightB．mustC．wouldD．should25、Whatever_______happen,we are not going to give up our determined plan. A．mayB．mustC．canD．should26、You ________ be hungry after all that long walking.A．mightB．mustC．couldD．need27、Occasionally, small asteroids strike Earth. These cause little damage. Major collision, such as the one that_________ the dinosaurs, occur rarely--perhaps only once every 100 million years.A．may have killedB．should have killedC．must have killedD．could have killed28、—What is an ideal team leader like?—He ________ be responsible, determined and creative.A．canB．mayC．wouldD．should29、Reading a large number of books ________ make us wiser.A．shouldB．canC．needD．must30、It _____ have rained last night, because the ground is wet now. A．couldB．shouldC．mustD．need31、How fantastic his spoken English is! He_____ abroad for several years.A．may stayB．must have stayedC．can stayD．must have been staying32、You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.A．must; might notB．mustn’t; mightC．needn’t; needD．must; must33、Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.34、---Must I finish the work before you leave?---No, you ________. You can leave it tomorrow.A．must’ tB．needn’tC．ought not toD．won’t35、—Make sure that the door is fastened you go to bed.—But the door just ________close.A．while；doesn’tB．before；won’tC．after；won’tD．during；doesn’t36、—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A．shan’tB．might notC．needn’tD．shouldn’t37、You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. A．may notB．needn'tC．can'tD．mustn't38、He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.A．mustn'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't39、Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest. A．shallB．mustC．needD．might40、His opinion was shared by Chinese direc tor Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine（女性化的） and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017. A．canB．mustC．mayD．should41、—Look, the boy is crying sadly.—Yes. From my point of view, his mother ________ not have punished him so severely.42、—That important document is nowhere to be seen.—Don't worry! You ___________ it somewhere. Calm down and think it over.A．might leaveB．might have leftC．should leaveD．should have left43、Linda__________go to see Jay Chou's performance this weekend, but it all depends on whether she can finish the task before Friday.A．mightB．mustC．needD．can .44、Sometimes it seems that doors ___________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked. A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need45、I ______ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay home because of COVID-19 outbreak.A．should visitB．might visitC．would have visitedD．must have visited（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词_00A参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查情态动词+have done结构。
【英语】高中英语情态动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】高中英语情态动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。
此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。
2．---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A．might B．would C．shall D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. might可能，也许；B. would将会；C. shall必须，会；D. should 应该。
句意：---有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。
---你应当知道这一点，因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。
这里是按照常理推断，用should。
3．It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A．mustn't B．can'tC．won't D．needn't【答案】B【解析】D[考查虚拟语气。
句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。
mustn't 禁止，不允许；can't 不可能；won't 不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn't 不需要。
]4．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
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高考英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A．may B．can C．must D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。
A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。
由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。
2．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。
如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。
根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。
故选A。
【点睛】虚拟语气中的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首：1）If he should fail, he would kill himself.→Should he fail, he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀。
2）If I were you, I would do it at once.→Were I you, I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做。
要是我能做此事，我一定会做。
3）If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.→Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。
该小题属于上述的第一种情况。
should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。
原来的表述为：If you should change your mind。
故选A。
3．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。
——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。
will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。
用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。
故选A。
4．It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A．mustn't B．can'tC．won't D．needn't【答案】B【解析】D[考查虚拟语气。
句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。
mustn't 禁止，不允许；can't 不可能；won't 不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn't 不需要。
]5．Traveling by subway ______ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.A．must B．can C．shall D．should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险，尤其是在交通高峰期。
A. must必须；一定；B. can能够；可能；C. shall将会；D. should应该；应当。
本句中can表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力），故选B。
6．Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimesshe________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A．should B．mustC．can D．shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：我们的英语老师很体贴、乐于助人、热心肠，但有时她可能为我们愚蠢的错误而发火。
can表示一种客观的可能性，但不一定会发生，故C项正确。
7．--- Difficulties always go with me!--- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you.A．must B．wouldC．could D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：——困难总是伴随着我！——高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门，一定有一扇窗户为你打开。
A. must必须；B. would将要；C. could能，会；D. can能，会。
must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为“一定”，表示可能性很大的推测。
符合语境。
故选A。
【点睛】1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为"一定"。
2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。
3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。
4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接完成进行式。
5) 否定推测用can't。
本句中的。
must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为一定，表示可能性很大的推测。
符合第2点用法。
8．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A．n eedn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
need’t have done 本不必要做某事，句意：迈克本不必要着急的。
他以全速驾驶后，他早到了半个小时。
wouldn’t不会，mustn’t禁止，couldn’t不可能，所以选A。
9．Students ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.A．would B．shall C．will D．could【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：学生们必须呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的试卷都被收回。
根据句意，“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。
shall 可表示某种规定或义务，用于第二、三人称的句子中。
而其他情态动词无此用法。
故正确答案为B。
10．It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A．could B．wouldC．should D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：对我来说，很不正常，如此近的邻居居然不认识。
A. could可能，能够；B. would将；C. should竟然；D. might可能，也许。
should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。
表示意外，所以答案选C。
【点睛】should的用法1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如：You should （= ought to ） tell your mother about it at once.2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。
例如：If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. （= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. ）3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。
例如：I should say that it would be better to try it again.4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。
例如：How should I know it ? 我怎么会知道这件事?5、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,通常译为“可能”、“总该……吧”,相当于 be expected to 。
例如：They should be home by now, I think. 我想现在他们总该到家了吧。
6、should 作为情态动词,用在由 so that, for fear that, lest 引导的目的状语从句和 in case （that）引导的条件状语从句中,有“能够”、“可能”、“会”之意。