高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。常考的特殊用法
1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening?
8．—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?
—No, I didn't phone you. Itsomeone else.
A．must have beenB．could beC．must beD．could have been
【答案】A
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查Shall的用法。句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
【点睛】
Shall的用法
Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：
11．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A．mustB．canC．wouldD．should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：—对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。—噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。A.must必须；B.can可以；C.would将会；D.should应该。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气，can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”；could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”。故选D
高考情态动词单选20题答案解析版
高考情态动词单选20题答案解析版1. She ______ know the answer. She always gets good grades in English.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案：A。
选项A“must”表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”，根据后句她英语总是得高分，可以推断她一定知道答案。
选项B“can”表示能力，“能、会”；选项C“may”表示可能性较小的推测，“可能”；选项D“could”表示过去的能力或委婉的请求等。
2. You ______ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案：A。
“must”在这里表示“必须”，在看电视之前必须完成作业。
选项B“can”表示能力或允许；选项C“may”表示可能或允许；选项D“could”表示过去的能力或委婉的请求等。
3. He ______ be at home. I just saw him go out.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.couldn't答案：B。
“can't”表示否定的推测，“不可能”，因为刚刚看到他出去了，所以他不可能在家。
选项A“mustn't”表示禁止；选项C“may not”表示可能性较小的否定推测；选项D“couldn't”表示过去的否定推测，语气比“can't”弱。
4. —______ I use your pen?—Sure. Here you are.A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Could答案：B。
这里表示请求，“我能使用你的钢笔吗？”“can”可以用于请求允许。
选项A“must”表示必须；选项C“may”也可以用于请求允许，但语气比“can”弱；选项D“could”用于委婉的请求。
5. She ______ have forgotten to bring her book. She is always very careful.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.couldn't答案：B。
高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)
高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)1.She ____ be very tired after such a long journey.A.mustB.canC.couldD.might答案：A。
“must”在这里表示肯定的推测，“她在这么长的旅途之后一定很累”。
“can”表示能力、可能性，在此处不太符合语境；“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气，也不太符合；“might”表示可能性较小的推测。
2.He ____ speak French fluently when he was young.A.mustB.canC.couldD.should答案：C。
“could”表示过去的能力，“他年轻时能流利地说法语”。
“must”表示肯定的推测，不符合；“can”表示现在的能力；“should”表示应该。
3.You ____ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.could答案：A。
“must”表示必须，“你必须在看电视之前完成作业”。
“can”表示能力、可能性；“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气；“may”表示可能。
4.____ I borrow your pen?A.MustB.CanC.CouldD.Will答案：B。
“Can I...?”表示请求，“我能借你的笔吗？”“Must”表示必须，语气太强；“Could”用于更委婉的请求，但不如“Can”常用；“Will”表示将来。
5.She ____ have forgotten her keys. She's always so careful.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：A。
“can't”表示否定的推测，“她不可能忘了钥匙，她总是很细心”。
“mustn't”表示禁止；“shouldn't”表示不应该；“needn't”表示不必。
高考情态动词练习题及答案详解
高考情态动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择情态动词1．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A．can B．shouldC．need D．might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done 表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。
2．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的h e wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。
3．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。
句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。
根据前文I don’t know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。
对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某事，should have done 应该来过，不符合，故选A。
2022年高考英语语法复习：情态动词的一般用法 专项练习题汇编(Word版,含答案)
2022年高考英语语法复习：情态动词的一般用法专项练习题汇编1.Helen _____ go on the trip with us but she isn't quite sure yet.A．shall B．must C．may D．can2.—Can I pay the bill by credit card?—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A．shall B．need C．will D．must3.There are over 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children _____ learn all of them for everyday purpose.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．won't4.If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to5.—_____ you disturb me now? I'm busy preparing a report.—Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must6.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?—No, ⅰt _____ be him. I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must not C．won't D．may not7.You _____ be joking! Are you really going to lend Jack your new car, the most careless man in the world?A．might B．must C．could D．should8.—He _____ be hungry. He's just eaten an apple.—I think he _____ be hungry. He's walked a long way.A．can't…must B．mustn't…must C．shouldn't…can D．can't…can9.—Must we clean the house now?—No, you _____.A．needn't B．may not C．mustn't D．can't10.—May I take this dictionary out of the library?—No, you _____.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't11.—I think I'll give Tom a ring.—You _____. You haven't been in touch with him for ages.A．will B．should C．have to D．may12.—Need I be there tonight?—Yes, you _____.A．must B．need C．can D．could13.Only in this way _____ progress in your English.A．you make B．can you makeC．you be able to make D．you will be able to make14.My computer _____ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it.A．shouldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't15.—Will you read me a story, Mummy?—OK. You _____ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall16.A squirrel doesn't hibernate in winter, but it _____ worry about its food.A．needs not B．needn't to C．needn't D．doesn't need17.No student _____ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A．might B．must C．shall D．could18."You _____ watch DVD all the evening if you wish," he said to her.A．should B．have to C．ought to D．may19.If you're going to the club tonight, you _____ Richard there.A．might meet B．might have metC．may have met D．may have been met20.—I feel cold. ____ I close the window?—Sure. Go ahead!A．Shall B．Need C．Would D．Should21.Life is unsure; even the poorest _____ become the richest.A．shall B．must C．need D．might22.—What's the matter with the door? I can't open it.—_____ I try to open it for you?A．Will B．Shall C．Won't D．Need23.—Difficulties always go with me!—Cheer up! If God closes the door in front of you, there _____ be a window opened for you.A．must B．would C．could D．can24.If Lincoln had lived, it _____ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon himthat would _____ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnishedC．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish25.—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?—_____. I don't think our teacher will be happy with it.A．Never mind B．Sure, go aheadC．Yes, better not D．I'd rather not26.—Who's singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?—It _____ be her. She has gone to New York.A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．won't27.No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _____ obey in our country.A．will B．shall C．may D．can28.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _____ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A．must B．should C．can D．need29.Mrs. Brown really _____ go on a diet. She has put on so much weight since she gave up jogging.A．could B．ought to C．may D．must30.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ______ say where he was.A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．wouldn't D．mightn't31.It has been announced that all the candidates _____ remain in their seats until all the papershave been collected.A．shall B．could C．would D．ought32.—What do you think of the conditions here?—Oh, wonderful! _____ a better hotel.A．Seldom we can find B．Rarely did we findC．Never we find D．Hardly can we find33.You say you will not do it, but I say you _____ do it.A．shall B．may C．can D．need34.There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in thedriving school.A．mustn't B．shan't C．shouldn't D．needn't35.The room is so clean. He _____ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A．will B．need C．can D．must36.I _____ use a clock to wake me up because at 6 o'clock each morning the train comes by myhouse.A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't37.—What should I wear to the party?—Well, it isn't very formal. You _____ wear whatever you like.A．can B．must C．should D．need38.You _____ return the book now. And you can keep it till next week.A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．won't39.—Who _____ it be that left the door unlocked?—It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.A．would B．should C．must D．could40.Only in this way _____ progress in your photography.A．you make B．can you makeC．you are able to make D．you will be able to make41.—What's your name?—Khulaifi. _____ I spell that for you?A．Shall B．Would C．Can D．Might42.Never _____ forget that poem and the inspiration _____ provided for my first novel.A．can I; which B．will I; that C．shall I; it D．must I; what43.—Will you go travelling with me this summer?—I'm not sure. I _____ have to take care of my grandma.A．may B．shall C．need D．must44.Some young people these days just _____ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A．mustn't B．won't C．mightn't D．shouldn't45.As the rule says, every student _____ remain seated until their papers are collected.A．can B．may C．shall D．will46.Life is not predictable; even the worst _____ become the best.A．shall B．might C．must D．need47.—Is that Bob there?—No, it _____ be him. He has gone to Hainan with his family.A．mustn't B．can't C．mightn't D．may not48.Our English teacher is considerate, helpful, and warm-hearted, but sometimes she _____ beangry at our silly mistakes.A．should B．must C．can D．shall49.—I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.—You _____ be imagining things. He left for America last night.A．need B．can C．must D．shall50.Only when you have got enough data _____ come to a final conclusion.A．can you B．you can C．would you D．you would答案1. 【答案】C【知识点】may2. 【答案】A【知识点】shall3. 【答案】A【知识点】need4. 【答案】B【知识点】could5. 【答案】D【知识点】must6. 【答案】A【知识点】can7. 【答案】B【解析】此题考查情态动词。
【英语】高三英语情态动词各地方试卷集合汇编含解析
【英语】高三英语情态动词各地方试卷集合汇编含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.A．the one ; must B．the one ; should C．one ; must D．one ; should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查替代和情态动词。
句意：大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
替代表泛指的单数名词，通常用one替代。
此处用one替代前面的a desire，是同位语；结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。
故选D。
【点睛】that ,it ,one 代指前面的名词时的用法1.one 指代前面出现的可数名词，是泛指。
可以和冠词连用，也可以有自己的定语。
一般不能用做特指，但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。
如： Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf.2.It 指代前面提到的单数名词，相当于the one。
当one是泛指的时候，指的是同名异物，it是指同一物体.如： ----Do you want the cup ? ---Yes ,I want it.3.that通常用来代替前面出现的可数名词\不可数名词,主要是用来避免重复。
如： The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than that of Beijing.2．---Can I pay the bill by credit card?---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash.A．shall B．needC．will D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
(英语)高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择情态பைடு நூலகம்词
1．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way.
A．canB．needC．mustD．will
考点：考查情态动词用法
点评：考本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
中国学生的常见病句是：They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。”（这不是对过去的肯定推测，而是断定动作已经完成。）
11．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
Somebody must have stolen the ring.肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]
The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下，因为水都冻住了。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。
shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A．need to have B．need to C．needed to D．need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词not前移，即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”；“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出，我本来不必要去。
故选D。
3．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
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高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．would可以表达过去常常做的事，过去习惯发生的动作：Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。
We would take a walk along the river. 我们过去常常沿河散步。
3. would后接like、love、mind等动词，表示要求、邀请、希望或询问，此时不是说过去，而是对现在的询问：Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的派对吗？Would you mind coming with us? 你介意和我们一起吗？比如本题，would 表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，故选A。
2．Traveling by subway ______ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.A．must B．can C．shall D．should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险，尤其是在交通高峰期。
A. must必须；一定；B. can能够；可能；C. shall将会；D. should应该；应当。
本句中can表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力），故选B。
3．It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A．mustn't B．can'tC．won't D．needn't【答案】B【解析】D[考查虚拟语气。
句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。
mustn't 禁止，不允许；can't 不可能；won't 不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn't 不需要。
]4．Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimesshe________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A．should B．mustC．can D．shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：我们的英语老师很体贴、乐于助人、热心肠，但有时她可能为我们愚蠢的错误而发火。
can表示一种客观的可能性，但不一定会发生，故C项正确。
5．The weather turned out to be fine. I _____________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．must have takenC．couldn't have taken D．needn't have taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词 + have done。
句意：天气转晴了。
我本不必费心把伞带在身边。
A. should have taken本应该做某事，而实际上没做； B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测；C. couldn't have taken不可能；D. needn't have taken本来不需要，故选D。
6．---Can I pay the bill by credit card?---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash.A．shall B．needC．will D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. shall用于法律法规或条文中，表示义务、规定等；B. need需要；C. will会；D. must必须。
句意：——我能用信用卡支付么？——对不起，先生，现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。
故A项正确。
7．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
need’t have done 本不必要做某事，句意：迈克本不必要着急的。
他以全速驾驶后，他早到了半个小时。
wouldn’t不会，mustn’t禁止，couldn’t不可能，所以选A。
8．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A．can B．shall C．will D．may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。
A. can 能够，有时会；B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。
C. will 意愿；D.may 也许，可能。
根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。
故选B。
9．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A．may B．can C．must D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。
A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。
由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。
10．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。
句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。
can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。
故D正确。
【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done本应该做而实际未做。
can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
11．Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A．shall B．must C．should D．can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。
A. shall将；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。
12．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is likethat, dear”.A．would B．might C．should D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：在我十几岁的时候，我经常感到烦恼，我的奶奶会安慰我说，“生活就是这样，亲爱的”。
此处是would+动词原形，表示“过去总是做某事”。
故选A。
13．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．shouldC．can D．must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。
此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。
14．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。
could have done“本来能做而没有做”，且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为D。
【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。
如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。
can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。