高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题五情态动词和虚拟语气有答案

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高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.— Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike?— Yes. Otherwise I _______you about it.A.didn’t tell B.hadn’t toldC.wouldn’t tell D.wouldn’t have told【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意:迈克,你亲眼看见了吗?是的,否则我不会告诉你这一切的。

根据Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike可知是对过去的虚拟,用would have done ,故选D 项。

考点 : 考查虚拟语气2.—Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?—I can't remember now but ________ sometime last summer?A.might it be B.could it beC.could it have been D.should it have been【答案】C【解析】C[对过去情况的猜测。

]3.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese. A.didn’t speak B.would not have spokenC.would not speak D.hadn’t spoken【答案】C【解析】句意:--汤姆,你的外籍老师汉语说的很流利!--她在中国生活了六年,否则她不会说这么好的汉语。

这里的otherwise相当于if虚拟条件句,所以主句也是虚拟语气,因为是现在英语说的很好,所以是和现在相反的虚拟语气,所以主句是would do。

05 情态动词和虚拟语气-2021年新高考英语二轮复习语法及题型大全 (含答案)

05 情态动词和虚拟语气-2021年新高考英语二轮复习语法及题型大全 (含答案)

如何判定情态动词和虚拟语气一、意义和语气判断法所谓意义判断法就是分析语境并确定应填情态动词的含义。

因此熟练掌握每个情态动词的意义和用法是答题的前提。

此外,情态动词主要表示说话人的语气、态度或情感,所以在解答此类试题时,要从说话者的角度去考虑问题,结合具体的语境来分析和判断,最后确定所需情态动词是否符合说话者的语气以及特定的情感需要。

【例1】(浙江卷) George ____________(not go) too far. His coffee is still warm.【分析】can’t/couldn’t have gone由下文的His coffee is still warm.可以看出,乔治应该是刚离开,不可能走太远,表示对过去发生的事情非常有把握的否定推测,故填can’t/couldn’t have gone。

二、时间判断法虚拟语气的考查重点在于判断句子是对现在、过去还是将来的动作进行虚拟。

判断出时间后再根据相应的结构或句型确定谓语动词的形式。

【例2】(天津卷)I wish I ____________(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.【分析】had been句意:我真希望上周二参加了妹妹的婚礼,不过我当时正在纽约出差。

根据句中的but可知“我参加了妹妹的婚礼”只是一种假设,根据空后的时间状语last Tuesday可知,动作发生在过去,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故谓语用“had+过去分词”结构。

故填had been。

三、情态动词和虚拟语气增分攻略①情态动词不能单独作谓语,需和后面的实义动词或be动词构成谓语:情态动词+do/be;表对过去的猜测时用“情态动词+have done”。

②情态动词后应接动词原形,后接形容词或名词时需与系动词be构成系表结构。

【走向高考】2021高考英语 语法专题温习5 情态动词与虚拟语气试题精解(1)

【走向高考】2021高考英语 语法专题温习5 情态动词与虚拟语气试题精解(1)

语法专项(五) 情态动词与虚拟语气一、情态动词考点一can和could的用法1.表示惊讶,经常使用在否定句和疑问句中。

How could you do such a silly thing?你怎么能做那样的蠢事呢?2.表示可能性,意为“可能,有时会”。

can和could没有时态的不同,只是could不太确信。

Jogging can be harmful to the health.慢跑可能会对健康有害。

Accidents can/could h appen on such rainy days.如此的多雨天气可能会发生交通事故。

(客观的可能性)3.can用于否定句,意为“应该不是,不可能”。

I think it's all right. She can't make a mistake.我想应该没事,她不可能犯错误。

The story can't be true.那个故事不可能是真的。

4.cannot...too/enough表示“不管……也只是分”;“越……越好”。

You can't be too careful while driving.开车时越警惕越好。

You cannot remember enough English words.你记的英语单词越多越好。

5.cannot but+do sth.表示“不能不,只好”。

I couldn't but choose to go.我只好去。

[考题印证1](2021·安徽改编)It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.不可能是辞汇致使了你练习中的问题,因为你明白很多的词。

解析:此题考查强调句和情态动词。

依照后半句“because you know a lot of words”,可知此处要用否定词,couldn't“不可能”。

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A.would have come B.could come C.have come D.had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句,修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去,or后是对过去的虚拟,所以应该用would have done,故选A。

句意:在我们进行调查期间他们在国外,要不然的话他们就来帮忙。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

2. (2014·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A.couldn’t have taken B.mustn’t have takenC.needn’t have taken D.didn’t need to take【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

句意为:昨天天气很好,我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。

根据句意可知C项正确。

needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。

答案:C3. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A.Were he to leave B.If he had left C.Did he to leave D.Had he left【答案】A【解析】句意:要是他明天离开,在星期五之前就会到那里。

这里的were he to leave today="If" he were to leave today, 为虚拟语气,if条件句谓语中如果有系动词were,助动词should,had可将它提到主语前面,省去if.所以选A。

高考英语专题语法训练——情态动词和虚拟语气

高考英语专题语法训练——情态动词和虚拟语气

专题3情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单句语法填空Mum:Are they there? Oh,my goodness.I must have put them in there when the phone rang.(2014·新课标全国样卷) 解析动词原形前常跟情态动词或助动词。

根据句意,是对过去发生的动作的最有把握的猜测,故肯定句中用must have done形式。

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.(2016·浙江)解析根据语境知,此处是描述的过去的一种习惯,故用would do表示“过去常常做”。

would have done表示对过去事情的假设,意为“本来会做”。

2.Some classmates suggest we can 或canshould go to places of interest nearby.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析suggest表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用should do形式,should可以省略,故答案有两种改法。

3.We must foundfind ways to protect our environment.(2015·全国Ⅰ)解析情态动词后面要接动词原形。

4.If youarewere me,would you talk to them?(2015·四川)解析该句为if虚拟条件句,表示与现在情况相反的假设,条件句中动词要用过去式(be动词用were),所以要把are改为were。

◆情态动词的核心考点1.can/could和be able to的用法(1)can和be able to都表示能力,意思上没多大区别。

情态动词和虚拟语气练习含答案

情态动词和虚拟语气练习含答案

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.解析:句意:我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。

所填词表示能力,此处要表达我唯一“能”做的,而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时,所以填could。

2.Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析:句意:既然你准备得很充分,通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。

根据since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出,此处表示“按理说应该发生”的,故本空填情态动词should。

3.It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析:句意:为防止学生感染流感病毒,学生们在进校前要戴上口罩,这一点大家都已接受。

在第三人称作主语的陈述句中,表示规定、规则,用shall。

4.Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析:句意:如果你愿意的话,现在我想让你看一些照片。

I would like to do...是固定句式,意为“我想做……”。

5.Anyone__can__be in a rough life time,whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.解析:句意:任何人都会有困难的时候,无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。

高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)

高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)

高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请,我现在就不会在这里了。

正确答案:A。

如果没有过去完成时,这句话就没有虚拟语气。

应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天,我现在就不会在这里了。

”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。

现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。

正确答案:D。

应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人,现在是他行动的时候了,而不是只说话。

”3.XXX又一次失败了。

如果他练得更努力的话,他现在就能通过考试了。

正确答案:B。

应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话,他就能通过考试了。

”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了,一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂,我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。

正确答案:A。

应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火,我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。

”5.你怎么又考试不及格了?如果我是你,第一次就能通过。

正确答案:B。

应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了?如果我是你,第一次就会通过。

”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。

otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。

(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。

the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。

(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。

2020年高考英语真题和模拟题(含答案及解析)动词的时态和语态及情态动词和虚拟语气

2020年高考英语真题和模拟题(含答案及解析)动词的时态和语态及情态动词和虚拟语气

2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析(动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气)一、2020 年高考真题1\(2020·新课标III 卷语法填空)65(When/As)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66.(point) down the river.【答案】pointed【解析】考查动词时态。

句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。

根据上文they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。

故填pointed。

2、(2020·浙江卷语法填空)And,as more children were born,morefood59.(need).【答案】was needed【解析】考查时态语态。

句意:随着越多的小孩出生,越多的食物被需要。

分析句子,逻辑主语和need 之间表示被动逻辑。

同时此处描述的是过去的时间,所以时态应用过去时。

故此处应用过去时的被动语态。

food 为不可数名词。

故填was needed。

3、(2020·浙江卷语法填空)By about 6000 BC,people 61.(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.【答案】had discovered【解析】考查时态。

句意:大约在公元前6000 年,人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。

分析句子,简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词,故此处需用动词的时态。

逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。

by + 过去时间译为“到..为止”,后面的句子用过去完成时。

故填had discovered.4、(2020·浙江卷语法填空)New methods 65.(mean)that fewer people worked infarming.【答案】meant【解析】考查时态。

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高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题五情态动词和虚拟语气有答案Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2016 北京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer一It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2016 北京,34)If I_________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.3. (2016 福建,27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.4. (2016 安徽,32) It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have) nowhere to stay now.5. (2016 四川,2)You_________be careful with the camera. It costs!6. (2016 陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ (dance) as well as her.7. (2016 天津)_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8. (2016 天1 wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was ona business trip in New York then.9. (2016 重庆,12) You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10. (2015湖南,25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us11. (2015福建,32)_________(be) there no modem telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.12. (2015陕西)We would rather our daughter_________(stay) at home with us, but itis her choice, and she is not a child any longer.13. (2015重庆,3) I,we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14. (2015重庆,13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_________(do) it15 (2015陕西,25)My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it16. (2015四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.17 (2015湖南) If Mr Dewey_________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.18 (2014 天津,9)No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.19. (2014 浙江,3)1_________(not enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day.20 (2014 天津,14) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before,he_________(be) able to speak it much better now.21. (2014 陕西,12)My mom suggests that we_________(eat) out for a change this weekend.22. (2014 辽宁,31) Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _________(drink) too much at the party last night.23. (2014 新课标Ⅰ,29) The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.15. (2014 重庆,29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________(have).24. (2014 安徽,34)It_________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.25. (2014 湖南,32) He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it26. (2014 新课标 II,6) Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ have done the research on his own.27. (2014 重庆,26)—What are you doing this Saturday—I'm not sure, but I _______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.28. (2014 陕西,21)The children_________(get) lost in the wood ; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.29. (2014 安徽,28)I_________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.30. (2016 河南洛阳第一次统考)The only thing that I _________do was that 1 wished hera long life.31 (2016 温州八校高三联考)Since you have such good preparations, there _________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.32 (2016 江西师大附中等五校联考)It has been accepted that all thestudents_________put on masks before going to school in case they are infected withflu virus.33. (2016 山西高三二诊)There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I_________ go out, even at night.34. (2015甘肃会宁五中第三次月考)I have her telephone number. You_________call herif you like.35 (2015河北衡水中学高三六调)I think something_________ have happened to Jill.36. (2015新疆师大附中 12 月月考)Some students prefer to consider majors first sothat they_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015辽宁大连六校期末联考)But he_________give up.38. (2015甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考)Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind39 (2015安徽六校教研会联考)Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is"Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.5. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.6. If I_________(be) you, I,d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.7. It is the rule that no person_________ bring drinks into the student computer pool.8. —Will Tony come to the party tonight —I'm not sure. He_________stay at home preparing for the coming exam.9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas sometimes they_________be really creative.10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.12. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.14. It,s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. j15. When we worked in the same company, we_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)________ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the world's first harm”.Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was (3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by(4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road,(5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.(6)________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the l ady hadn’t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻搏症). Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person’s job opportunities and(9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mo ther tongues. Around the world, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He (5)________ have been injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. Wekept (7)________ (cheer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)________ (be) a singer of this typeof popular music. And I think more and more people will become interested(10)________ it very soon.专题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真题A组)新题速递1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗-太晚了。

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