专题七、语法填空

专题七、语法填空

七（2017·山东淄博），语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Betsy was born in Brooklyn, New York. Most of her childhood was spent in New York City, in a house filled 50 books. It was then that she grew to love books and reading.

Before she became a 51 (write)，Betsy taught kindergarten(幼儿园) and first grade. The best part of the school day for her 52 (be) story time, when she could share her favorite books with the class. She decided 53 (try) writing her own children’s books after she met her husband, illustrator(插画家) Giulio. Together, they have 54 (create) many books. She writes the words, 55 he draws the pictures.

Betsy believes that writers should always edit(编辑) their own work and then ask someone else to look it over. “Your editor can be your teacher, one of your parents, 56 older brother or sister, or someone in your class who is good at writing. Your editor will see your work 57 (different) from the way you see it, so you will get a new point of view(见解).”

Betsy and her husband like to travel, and they sometimes do research for their books on 58 (they) trips. They also enjoy talking to students when they visit schools and 59 (library).

题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本短文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了Betsy的写作生涯。

50. with【解析】根据固定结构“be filled with充满，装满。”此句意为“她的童年大部分时间都在一所满是书的房子里度过的。

51. writer【解析】根据下文的“She decided to try writing her own chi ldren’s books. 她决定尝试写他自己的孩子们的书。”可知她是作家。

52. was【解析】主语是The best part of the school day，且指的是过去的时间，故填was。

53. to try【解析】根据“decide to do sth.”可知填to try。

54. created【解析】根据句意“他们一起创作了许多书籍”，要用现在完成时态，故填created。

55. and【解析】前后两句是并列关系，填and。

56. or【解析】根据句意“你的编辑可能是你的老师，父母，兄弟姐妹，班里的同学”表示选择，填or。

59. their【解析】分析该句子的结构，trip名词前需用形容词来修饰。故填形容词性物主代词their。

60. libraries【解析】分析该句子的结构，可知由and并列的两个词，应该用相同形式，故填libraries。

四、(2017·湖南娄底)语法填空(共10小题:9每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。

Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes

56. (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 57. (pollute). They become

very popular, 58. the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans

59. (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is

60. (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must

get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride

61. (them)electric bikes on the road.

People have different ideas after 62. (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan.

A bus driver said happily, “63. a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.”

Some are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider said64. (sad)“I don’t want to get a license. That’s not convenient 65. me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!”

题材：安全问题

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电动自行车因快速便捷无污染而备受国人欢迎，但是电动自行车也引起了更多的交通事故。为此国家制定了骑行电动自行车的新规则，不同的人反应不一。

56.are 【解析】根据第一句的Nowadays可知，用一般现在时，又空前为复数名词bikes，

故填are。

57.pollution【解析】no之后接名词。

58.but 【解析】此处连接两个句子，前后句是转折关系。故用连词but。

59.to make 【解析】根据plan to do sth. 计划干某事，可知填不定式to make

60.heavier 【解析】空后是than,故填heavy的比较级。

61.their 【解析】此处修饰名词bikes，故填them的形容词性物主代词their。

62.hearing【解析】after为介词，故填hear的动名词形式hearing。

63.What 【解析】该句为感叹句，空后接a+可数名词单数。故填What。

64.sadly 【解析】此处修饰动词said,故填副词。形容词sadly后加ly构成副词。

65.for 【解析】for me对我来讲。

六、(2017·浙江丽水) 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

(2017·浙江丽水) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。