2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:26

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2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:89

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:89

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Parents often fall into the trap of offering other food in order to() the child to eat. 问题1选项A.temptB.manipulateC.incenseD.escort【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

tempt “吸引,诱使”;manipulate “操作,操控”;incense “使激怒”;escort“护送,陪同”。

句意:家长们常常陷入困境,通过别的食物来吸引孩子好好吃饭。

选项A符合句意。

2.翻译题Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet.In the U.S., citizens tend to rely on electronic media such as TV rather than print media. TV news tends to provide numerous visuals and abbreviated textual information. (1) Although TV news stories pitch “on-the-scene reporting”, and other eye-catching images to viewers, the actual stories are generally so brief that were the reports transcribed into newspaper copy, no single story would have enough text to cover a third of a page. It is remarkable to consider how little information is conveyed between all the exciting visuals. (2) It is also remarkable to stop and think about how inadequately informed citizens may be if their primary source of political knowledge is the picture-rich and data-poor TV evening news. Moreover, because U.S. media companies are primarily privately owned, (3) media professionals are under pressure to present news in an entertaining way in order to expand their audiences and corresponding advertising revenues. Large audiences create higher profits from advertising sales. With a few exceptions, U.S. TV and radio stations are like other businesses: They need to generate money to cover operating costs and make profits. If media professionals are convinced that viewers want entertaining news rather than in-depth details, this assumption affects the kind of news they produce. Not surprisingly, political scientists have found that news coverage of election campaigns tends to focus on the personal lives of candidates rather than on issues, and (4) when issues are reported the emphasis is often on the immediate and most dramatic implications of the issues, not on the historical, long-term, or global dimensions of those issues.At the same time, insofar as television and Internet-based news must be generated quickly, time pressures impede extensive independent investigations. Because U.S. citizens conceptualize news as something occurring by the hour or minute, U.S. media professionals are often putting together news stories under severe time restraints. (5) Some analysts believe that this increases the tendency of reporters to get information from official sources rather than from the reporters’ own independent investigations of newsworthy events. Think about this issue from the standpoint of reporters and editors. If you are a reporter assigned the task of doing a story on a state’s new prison system, for example, you will find it is quicker and easier to get a governor’s press release on the new prison than it is to go to libraries, data banks, and university research centers to investigate the topic on your own. This does not suggest that investigative journalism never occurs; rather, many scholars believe that time pressures tend to encourage the use of information provided by official sources (for example, political leaders and their press secretaries) rather than the collection of facts through ongoing independent research.【答案】【参考译文】(1)虽然电视新闻故事多推崇“现场报道”或者其他吸人眼球的形象,但是实际上这些故事通常都很简短,要是把这些报道转写成报纸版面的话,它们任何一个都占不了三分之一的版面。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:85

2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:85

2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题A most ()argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in问题1选项A.trivialB.delicateC.minorD.miniature【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

trivial “不重要的,琐碎的”;delicate “微妙的,精美的”;minor “次要的,较小的”;miniature “微型的,小规模的”。

句意:当我进来的时候,一场极琐碎的就谁应该去鸡的面前捡回面包的争吵正在进行。

选项A符合题意。

2.单选题The young heiress was so () that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.问题1选项A.generousB.indulgentC.patrioticD.ambitious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

generous “慷慨的,大方的”;indulgent “放纵的,宽容的”;patriotic “爱国的”;ambitious “野心勃勃的”。

句意:年轻的女继承人如此慷慨,以至于几年内就把所有的钱送给了别人。

选项A符合题意。

3.单选题The present universal fear has been the result of a forward surge in our knowledge and ()of certain dangerous factors in the physical world.问题1选项A.automationB.perceptionC.manipulationD.administration【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:90

2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:90

2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I() a rest.问题1选项A.deserveB.preserveC.conceiveD.receive【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

deserve “应得,应受”;preserve “保存”;conceive “设想‘怀孕”;receive “收到”。

句意:我花了四个周末写论文,现在觉得我应该休息一下了。

选项A符合题意。

2.单选题A most ()argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen wasgoing on when I came in.问题1选项A.trivialB.delicateC.minorD.miniature【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

trivial “不重要的,琐碎的”;delicate “微妙的,精美的”;minor “次要的,较小的”;miniature “微型的,小规模的”。

句意:当我进来的时候,一场极琐碎的就谁应该去鸡的面前捡回面包的争吵正在进行。

选项A符合题意。

3.单选题Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem of how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’s six buildings comfortable. Some parts of most modern buildings-theatres and offices as well as classrooms-are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-condition even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called “heat recovery”. A few modern building recover heat but the University’s system is the fi rst to recover heat from some buildings and re-use it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students emit more heat than female students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working, overweight male genius.1.Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it()2.Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?3.At Johnstown campus, how many of the buildings are heated entirely by the heat collection system?4.In line 6, “conventional” most nearly means ().5.According to the passage, which of the following would produce the LEAST amount of heat? 问题1选项A.was difficult to collectB.came in a variety of formsC.was difficult to get rid ofD.tended to be absorbed by physical objects问题2选项A.The heat is supplied by human bodies onlyB.The best is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting objectsC.The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel.D.The heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-emitting objects, and conventional fuel问题3选项A.noneB.twoC.fourD.six问题4选项A.ordinaryB.powerfulC.electricalD.extra 问题5选项A.A fat female who studies hardB.a fat male who does not studyC.A thin female who does not studyD.A thin male who studies hard【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.文章第一段第二句 The usual problem is how to dispose of it提到关于热量的问题是如何处理它,选项C符合题意。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:100

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:100

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Russia’s economy — until recently one of the fastest growing in Europe — is in dire straits. Traditional industries such as steel are hurting badly. The decade-long consumer boom has turned into a slump as unemployment soars. The government has cash to spend after years of sensible budget policies, but the central bank will be forced to keep interest rates high as long as inflation is stuck in double digits and trust in the ruble remains shaky.The reversal in Russia’s economic fortunes is particularly pain ful. Since 1998 — the year of Russia’s last financial crisis —the economy has expanded eight-fold. As oil prices rocketed, so did the country’s self-confidence. Not content with presiding over the economic boom, the President Vladimir Putin vowed to resto re his country’s great power status. Talks about a partnership with the West gave way to belligerent statements about a new Cold War. In the summer of 2008, Russian tanks trundled into Georgia. In early 2009, a dispute with neighboring Ukraine led Russia to cut off gas flows, leaving people in some European Union countries freezing and factories idle. Most Europeans want to see Russia stable and well-off. But they also believe that the economic crisis might bring opportunities for a political rapprochement. Some hope that the recession might just make the Russian leadership a little more humble or at least trigger reforms that would make it easier for the E. U. to strengthen trade and investment links.But while Russia’s relations with the U. S. have been th awing since Barack Obama took over the White House, E. U.-Russia relations remain frosty. Talks about a new bilateral treaty on political and economic cooperation have made little headway. Hopes for a free trade agreement between Brussels and Moscow have withered after Russia put its application for membership in the World Trade Organization on ice. E. U. -Russia energy cooperation remains stuck, which increases the risk of yet another gas crisis. Europeans have responded to Moscow’s ideas about constructin g a “new European security architecture” with a distinct lack of enthusiasm. Most importantly, perhaps, Russia is incensed about E. U. efforts to draw the countries that lie between the E. U. and Russia closer into its orbit. Russia has traditionally regarded Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova and other former Soviet states along its border as its “privileged sphere of influence”,in the words of President Dmitry Medvedev. The E. U.’s new “Eastern Partnership” initiative, launched in May, offers these countries econo mic integration and stronger political ties. Although the E. U. has shied away from talking about the prospect of membership,however distant, it hopes to help its eastern neighbors to become richer, more stable and more democratic. This would leave them better equipped to withstand Russian meddling and bullying.Moscow is particularly unhappy about the E. U.’s offer to include Belarus — traditionally a staunch Moscow ally —in the Eastern Partnership, albeit on the condition that Minsk improve its shoddy human-rights record. When the E. U. recently offered a multibillion-dollar loan to help modernize the Ukrainian pipeline system — conduit for 70% of Russian gas sales to Europe 一 Russian leaders were furious. Moscow has also tried to foil European attempts to build stronger energy links with Azerbaijan. Potential for conflict exists in Georgia, where E. U. observers are the only ones left after Russia force Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe and United Nations’ monitors to leave Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Wary of ceding influence to Europe, the Russians have stepped up efforts to maintain their traditional fighting weight in the region. They have given large loans to neighbors hit by the economic crisis and sought to strengthen regional security and economic organizations that tie their neighbors closer to Moscow. They have also taken a more hands-on approach to “frozen conflicts” in Moldova and the Caucasus to keep neighboring governments on their toes.E. U. officials like to insist that its eastern policy does not clash with Russian interests in their common neighborhood. They have asked Russia to take part in some regional initiatives such as an effort to strengthen energy security. So far, though, Russia has refused to play ball. But the E. U. cannot simply pull back and allow Russia to dominate Eastern Europe. It must stick firmly to its objective of helping its neighbors to decide their own destiny. If Europe is to remain credible, there is no other course worth pursuing.1.Which of the following titles would best describe this article?2.Which of the following words best describes the tone of the passage?3.For the author, which of the following adjectives best describes President Putin’s attitude?4.What does the phrase “on their toes” m ean?5.For the author, which of the following should be considered a top priority to ensure peace and stability in Eastern Europe?问题1选项A.Europe and Russia’s Continental Rift.B.Russia’s Geopolitical Role.C.Financial and Economic Mayhem in Russia.D.Crisis Averted between Russia and E .U.问题2选项A.Argumentative.B.Satirical.C.Objective.D.Critical.问题3选项A.Diplomatic.B.Pugnacious.C.Pusillanimous.D.Infantile.问题4选项A.To render neighboring governments impotent.B.To weaken the resolve of the neighboring governments.C.To keep the neighboring governments on a state of constant alert.D.To gain the support of the neighboring governments.问题5选项A.The E.U. should acknowledge Russia’s pan European initiatives.B.Russia’s new se curity and energy initiatives will foster pan European cooperation.C.Russia must agree to promote bilateral, multilateral and regional economic cooperation.D.E.U. should acknowledge Russia’s pan European initiatives.B.Russia’s new security and energy initiatives will foster pan European cooperation.C.Russia must agree to promote bilateral, multilateral and regional economic cooperation.D.E.U. should acknowledge Russia’s pan European initiatives.B.Russia’s new security and energy initiatives will foster pan European cooperation.C.Russia must agree to promote bilateral, multilateral and regional economic cooperation.D.E.U. should acknowledge Russia’s pan European initiatives.B. Russia’s new security and energy initiatives will foster pan European cooperation.C. Russia must agree to promote bilateral, multilateral and regional economic cooperation.D.E.U. should acknowledge Russia’s pan European initiatives.B. Russia’s new security and energy initiatives will foster pan European cooperation.C. Russia must agree to promote bilateral, multilateral and regional economic cooperation.D. Bilateral contacts between Russia and individual E.U. member states reinforce rather than undermine common E .U. objectives.【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:B第4题:C第5题:C【解析】第1题:1.主旨大意题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:69

2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:69

2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题These instruments, which break up structures only to examine them more fully, demonstrate how details can be() and separated from the whole.问题1选项A.amplifiedB.magnifiedC.exemplifiedD.signified【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

amplify “扩大,放大”,多指将声音或者电流放大;magnify “放大”,多指通过放大镜等物品将影像扩大;exemplify “示例”;signify “表示,意指”。

句意:通过将设备打开而进行更详细的检查,这些工具展示了如何将细节扩大并把它们从整体中区分开来。

选项B符合题意。

2.单选题If we()our relations with that country, we’ll have to find anot her supplier of raw materials.问题1选项A.diffuseB.diminishC.terminateD.preclude【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

diffuse “扩散”;diminish “减少”;terminate “使终止,使结束”;preclude “排除,妨碍”。

句意:如果我们结束与那个国家的关系,我们必须寻找其他原材料提供国。

选项C符合题意。

3.单选题She remains confident and() untroubled by our present problems.问题1选项A.indefinitelyB.optimisticallyC.infinitelyD.seemingly【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:74

2022年考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:74

2022年考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题2.问题1选项A.He has a terrible backache.B.He has a bad headache.C.He has a toothache.D.He has a diarrhea.【答案】A【解析】M: What time would your doctor be in today?W: He is here after 2:30. Do you need to see him today?M: Yes my back is killing me.Q: What’s the man’s problem?【解析】男士说:Yes my back is killing me(我的背疼死了),故选A。

2.单选题13.问题1选项A.In the school.B.At school.C.In the hospital.D.To the dorm.【答案】C【解析】M: It seems to be your source of comfort to pray when you are on your own at night. W: Yes, it is. I don’t know what I will do if I didn’t have faith.M: I know it’s important for you to be able to pray. That is why I need to find a way for you to say your prayers and yet be sure the other patients are not awakened.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?【解析】细节题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:25

2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:25

2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The police arrested the wrong man mainly because they () the names they had been given by the witness.问题1选项A.perplexedB.bewilderedC.confusedD.puzzled【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

选项A、B、D的宾语都是人,所以均不符合题意。

confuse the names “把名字弄混”。

选项C符合题意。

2.单选题We were pleased to note that the early delivery didn’t () to the traffic jam of the busy city.问题1选项A.aidB.amountC.addD.attribute【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

aid “援助,帮助”;amount “总计,合计”;add “增加”;attribute “归属,把……归于”。

句意:我们很高兴发现早发货并没有给繁忙的城市增添交通拥堵。

选项C符合题意。

3.单选题We ()Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.问题1选项A.subjectB.attributeC.oweD.refer【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

subject to “使服从”;attribute to “把……归因于”;owe to “归功于”;refer to “参考,涉及”。

句意:我们把爱迪生的成功归因于他的聪明和努力。

选项B符合题意。

4.单选题When he got promoted from an average clerk to deputy manager of the company, he felt that he had to ()greater responsibilities.问题1选项A.bear onB.take onC.bring onD.draw on【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:65

2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:65

2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The wings of the bird still()after it had been shot down.问题1选项A.slappedB.scratchedC.flappedD.fluctuated【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

slap “拍击”;scratch “抓,搔”;flap “拍动翅膀”;fluctuate “波动”。

句意:鸟儿在被打中之后仍然在拍动翅膀。

选项C符合题意。

2.单选题Many of the inventions that made people ()and have determined the inventions of American industry were related to agriculture and food production.问题1选项A.abundantB.affluentC.sufficientD.pleasant 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

Abundant “丰富的,充裕的”;affluent “富裕的,丰富的”;sufficient “足够的,充分的”;pleasant “令人愉快的,舒适的”。

句意:那些使人们富裕并且决定了美国工业创新的大多数发明都与农业和食物生产相关。

空格处所填的单词是作people的补足语,所以选项B符合题意。

3.单选题A window in the kitchen was() ; there was rubbish everywhere and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.问题1选项A.scrapedB.smashedC.scratchedD.scattered【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

Scrape “刮,擦”;smash “猛击”;scratch “抓”;scatter “散落”。

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2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read loving letters from the families.问题1选项A.sentimentalB.affectionateC.intimateD.sensitive【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

loving意为“爱的,充满爱的”;sentimental意为“伤感的”;affectionate 意为“深情的,挚爱的”;intimate意为“亲密的,亲近的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”。

句意:所有的海上石油探险家在读家里寄来的充满爱的信件时都兴高采烈。

2.单选题The eastern slopes of the Catskill Mountains are (precipitous), but the western slopes decline more gradually.问题1选项A.erodedB.snowboundC.heavily forestedD.extremely steep【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

precipitous意为“陡峭的,险峻的”;eroded意为“被腐蚀的,毁坏的”;snowbound意为“被雪困住的,被雪封住的”;heavily forested意为“被密集/高密度的森林覆盖的”;extremely steep意为“非常陡峭,极其陡峭”。

句意:卡兹基尔山脉的东坡很陡峭,但西坡逐渐下降。

3.单选题Comets are still regarded with awe by some people.问题1选项A.wonderB.concernC.resentmentD.detachment【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

awe意为“敬畏,惊叹”;wonder意为“惊异,惊叹”;concern意为“涉及,关系到”;resentment意为“愤恨,不满”;detachment意为“超然,公正,独立”。

句意:一些人仍然敬畏彗星。

4.翻译题6. Instead of being approached by human personnel, the bank foyer is staffed by a robot, which serves as the bank lobby manager, and is able to communicate with customers to meet their needs and solve their problems. The difference between a traditional self-service bank and the unmanned bank is the intelligent self-service equipment which is able to access various banking services within the branch.【答案】【参考译文】6.在银行大厅迎客的不是人类员工,而是作为银行大堂经理配备的一个机器人,它能与客户交流互动以满足其需要并解决其问题。

传统的自助银行和无人银行之间的区别在于智能自助服务设备,它能够访问分支机构内的各种银行服务。

5.翻译题Men live in society not because they are men, but because they are animals. The social way of life is a stage in the evolution of life prior to the appearance of the human race.What is distinctive about man is that he had developed social organization far more quickly than any other animal species, so that it is a giant step in complexity between the most elaborate non-human society and the most elementary society of men. Human society shares characteristics with animal societies; it is formed by a given population of individuals, all belonging to the same species. It shows an internal specialization of tasks. Individuals interact as members of the same species and possess one common language which sets them apart from other species. The level of population is perpetuated by means of biological reproduction and of constant struggle against the environment. Similarities like these became conspicuous when human social organization is compared with that of other primates (灵长目).【答案】【参考译文】人类生活在社会中不是因为他们是人,而是因为他们是动物。

社会性的生活方式是生命进化中一个先于人类出现的阶段。

人类的独特之处在于他发展社会组织的速度要远远快于任何其他动物物种,所以在区分最复杂的非人类社会和最初级的人类社会之间的复杂性方面,这是一大的进步。

人类社会和动物社会具有相同的特点,它是由属于同一物种的特定数量的个体组成;它显示了任务的内部具体化过程。

个体作为同一物种的一部分相互接触,拥有着共同的语言,而正是这种语言将他们与其他物种区分开来;通过生物繁衍和与环境的持续斗争,人口数量基本保持不变。

当人类社会组织和其他灵长类动物的社会组织作比较时,类似这样的相同之处就变得明显了。

6.翻译题Put the following 3 Chinese sentences into English and 3 English sentences into Chinese.事实上,与普通高校毕业生相比,名校毕业生由于享受更好的资源、受到更好的教育,所以他们也就更有创造力和生产力。

而且,从知名高校毕业的学生会发现自己无论在心理上还是在学术上都更突出一些,因而也更加自信,这就形成了良性循环。

几周以前,英国食品标准局(FSA)发表了一份报告。

报告评估了有机生产的水果、蔬菜、肉类、蛋类和奶制品等与非有机生产的同类食品营养水平的差异。

这是一项完整而严谨的研究。

通过研究他们发现,在营养成分上,有机和非有机食品间的差距可以忽略不计。

根据心理学家克里斯托弗•彼得森的观点,自尊与幸福度和生活满意度有关。

我们尊心越强,幸福度和生活满意度就越高。

它要求我们对自己的自尊有清醒的认识,但不要期待自己会十全十美。

要原谅自己犯下的错误,并尽快摆脱消极的态度。

The obesity is a national health crisis, one that—quite literally—weighs on us all. It costs lives. It costs dollars. And in the context of our current health-reform debate in Washington, it’s time we took action, as a nation and as individuals, to address this cost. While infectious disease was a disaster threatening our grandparents' generation, chronic disease is killing us and harming our well-being—and obesity is the root cause. The growth in obesity is strongly linked to heart disease, hypertension, and the explosion of diabetes that our country is currently experiencing.The context of leadership is changing, and the historical emphasis on hard power is becoming outdated. In modern companies and democracies, power is increasingly diffused and traditional hierarchies are being undermined, making soft power ever more important. But that does not mean coercion should now take a back seat to persuasion. Instead, there should be a synthesis of these two views. The conclusion of The Power to Lead, stresses a combination of hard and soft power, which is called smart power, is the best approach.For Emily Dickinson there are three worlds, and she lived in all of them, making them the substance of everything that she thought and wrote. There was the world of nature, the things and the creatures that she saw, heard, felt about her; there was the "estate" that was the world of friendship; and there was the world of the unseen and unheard. From her youth she was looked upon as different. She was direct, impulsive, original, and the droll wit who said unconventional things which others thought but dared not speak, and said them incomparably well. The characteristics, which made her inscrutable to those who knew her, continue to bewilder and surprise, for she lived by paradoxes.【答案】As a matter of fact, the graduates from elite schools are more creative and productive than those from common schools, as better resources and education are available for the former. Furthermore, what contributes to the better development is that the graduates from elite schools are more confident, because they find themselves outstanding both in mentality and in academy.A few weeks ago, the Food Standards Agency (FSA) in the UK issued a report evaluating nutrient levels in organic versus non-organic foods like fruits, vegetables, meats, eggs, and dairy products. It is a complete, rigorous piece of research. And they found that, in terms of nutritional content, the differences between organic and non-organic foods are negligible.The psychologist, Christopher Peterson, suggest that self-esteem is related to happiness and life satisfaction. The stronger the self-esteem is, the more happiness and life satisfaction you will achieve. We are required to have a reasonable understanding that self-esteem does not mean always being perfect and we should forgive our mistakes and get rid of the negative attitude as soon as possible.肥胖是一场全国性的健康危机,并且毫不夸张地说,它对我们大家都很重要。

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