人教版英语八年级下册语法讲解:unless,as soon as 和so…that…引导的从句

语法讲解:unless,as soon as和so..that…引导的从句
1. unless连词,引导条件状语句,意为“除非……;如果不……;除了……”,
常引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导的
条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主要用于下列情
况,(1)主句为肯定句:
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过班车。
You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder.
如果你不再加把劲,你化学考试还会不及格。
主句为否定句:
One can’t learn a foreign language unless he studies hard
不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。
I will not go unless I hear from him.如果我不收到他的来信,我就不去。
2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……;刚……就……”。 as soon
as引导的时间状语从句前后搭配:当主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示
将来;当主句为一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时。如:
As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了。
I will write you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你写信。
3. so..that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,其句型为:主语+
谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。如:The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
【拓展】”如此……以至于……”集锦:
①so形容词+a(n)+单数名词+ that从句= such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that 从句。
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. = It was such a fine
day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。
②such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句。
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
他们都是很好的学生,老师喜欢他们。
It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.
昨天天气很好,我们去游泳了。
③当名词前有many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰时,只能用so..that...,so+many/
much/ few/ little(少)+名词+ that从句。
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.
有这么多工作要做,人人都感到厌烦了。
There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.
缸里的水太少,不够我们所有人用的。

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人教 八 下 Unit 6 - grammar vocabulary 讲解

人教 八 下 Unit 6 - grammar vocabulary 讲解

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains .(同步语法讲解)语法一、时间状语从句(as soon as)as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。

如果主句用一般将来时或含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时表示将来。

当从句中用一般过去时的时候,主句用过去的某种时态。

例如:I will tell him the good news as soon as he comes back.他一回来,我就会告诉他这个好消息。

My father started to read the newspaper as soon as he sat down.我父亲一坐下就开始看报纸。

语法二、由连词unless引导的条件状语从句unless是常见的引导条件状语从句的从属连词,相当于“if… not…”,意为“如果不;除非”,时态特点为“主将从现”。

例:We’ll go for a picnic unless it rains this Sunday.我们这周日将会去野餐,除非下雨。

unless还可以和“祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的句子”进行同义转换。

例:Work hard, or you won't succeed.=Unless you work hard, you won't succeed.努力工作,否则你不会成功。

语法三、由so that引导的结果状语从句由so that引导的结果状语从句so that...“以便……;结果是……”与so...that...“如此……以至于”均可引导结果状语从句。

例如:He worked hard so that he gained high grades in the exam.他努力学习,结果考试取得了好成绩。

He got up so early this morning that he caught the early bus.今天早上他起得如此早,因此他赶上了早班车。

人教英语八年级下册第6单元条件状语从句语法详解及强化练习

人教英语八年级下册第6单元条件状语从句语法详解及强化练习

Unit 6 语法详解及练习一、unless引导的条件状语从句unles用作连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,若主句为一-般将来时、祈使句或谓语中含有情态动词时,从句常用一-般现在时表示将来。

Nobody will come to the party unless you change the date.如果你不改变日期,没有人会参加聚会。

Don't go out unless your mother allows you.除非你妈妈允许,否则你不要出去。

You can't pass the exam unless you study harder.你如果不更加努力学习,就不能通过考试。

unless通常可与if...not结构进行转换。

I'll go there unless it rains. =I'll go there if it doesn‘ t rain.如果不下雨,我就去那儿。

(2018·吉林)中考链接I sleep with the window open _____ it's really cold.A unlessB tillC or解析:我们可用“句意分析法”解答本题。

unless意为“除非,如果不“;till意为“直到为止”;or意为“或者,否则”。

联系空格前“我开着窗户睡觉”和空格后“天确实冷”并结合选项可知,句意为“除非天确实冷,我都是开着窗户睡觉”。

故选A二、as soon as引导的时间状语从句as soon as意为" 一...就... '',引导时间状语从句。

若主句为一般将来时,从句常用一般现时表示将来。

I will call you up as soon as I return home.我一回到家就给你打电话。

The boy got up as soon as the alarm clock went off.闹钟一响,那个男孩就起床了。

八年级英语下册,unit6单元语法重点,

八年级英语下册,unit6单元语法重点,

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、语法难点本单元的语法重点是状语从句,主要讲述以下三种状语从句。

1.unless引导条件状语从句unless = if … not “除非,若不”They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.2.as soon as引导时间状语从句。

“一……就”He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so.......that引导结果状语从句句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2:so +形容词+ a/an + 单数名词+ that从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词+ that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4:so +much/ little + 不可数名词+ that 从句I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.二、重点短语及词组1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某2. assoon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物;主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so... that 如此… …以至于…三.知识点讲解Section A1.How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的?【解析】begin →began→begun v 开始→beginning n 开始at the beginning of 在……开始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell▲say“讲,说”,强调说话内容。

初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 6

初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 6

The teacher summa除非,引导条件状语从句,等同 于if…. not 2.除非明天下雨,否则他们会去的。 They will go tomorrow unless it rains. =They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 3.规律:如果主句用将来时,从句用现在时。
Exercise

做“课时夺冠”56页,二,三题。
Exercise
二.B B C C A 三.1.Unless 2.so that 3.as soon as 4.If 5.so that
Students explain


要求学生把自己小组理解的三种从句大胆讲出 来。 1.除非明天下雨,否则他们明天将去。 They will go tomorrow unless it rains. 2.他一有空,他将来看你。 He will come and see you as soon as he is free. 3.这个男孩如此的快,以致我不能追上他。 The boy is so fast that I couldn’t catch him.
The teacher summariez
他有如此少的朋友,以致他感到很孤单。 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 他有如此少的钱,以致他不能买一本书。 He has so little money that he cann’t buy a book.

The teacher summariez
The teacher summariez




So…..that 1.如此…..以致……引导结果状语从句 2.形式:①主+谓+so +a d j / adv +that+从句 这个男孩是如此的快,以致我不能捉住他。 The boy is so fast that I couldn’t catch him. ②主+谓+so + a d j +a/ a n +单数名词+that+从句 他做了一个如此激动的演讲以致每个人都很激动。 He made so good a speech that everybody got excited. ③主+谓+so+ many/few/much/little+名词+that+从 句

八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtom单元语法专项课件人教版

八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtom单元语法专项课件人教版
若主句用一般将来时,unless 引导的条件状语从句 和 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句多用一般现在 时代替一般将来时,即遵循“主将从现”原则。
3.so…that…“如此……以至于……”,引导结 果状语从句。
When the football fans saw Messi,they got so excited that they cried out.当足球迷们看到梅西的时 候,他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
单元语法专项
单元语法精讲 连词 unless,as soon as 和 so…that… 1.unless 是连词,意为“如果不;除非”。连接 一个条件状语从句,相当于 if…not…。
I shall go there unless it rains.=I shall go there if it doesn't rain.我将去那儿,除非下雨(如果不下雨,我 就去那儿)。
A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.as soon as
unless“除非;如果不”,符合句意。
( B )5.(2020·江 苏 泰 州 中 考 )Father is too tired
today.Don't call him
it is necessary.
A.if
B.unless
C.when
3.Rose is so
friendly a girl that everyone
likes her. 4.(2020·四川广元中考改编) Unless you keep
moving,you'll never reach the top of the mountain.

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 6 单元知识点复习辅导学案 (附练习题)无答案

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 6 单元知识点复习辅导学案  (附练习题)无答案

一、基本知识点:1. beginbegin with以……开始to begin with首先eg:The party began with a game.To begin with, it’s too cold outside.注意:begin与start表示“开始”时是同义词,二者通常可以互换,其后均既可接动词不定式,也可接V-ing 形式,在意义上无差别。

只接不定式的情况:1)当begin或start用于进行时态时They are beginning/starting to learn English.2) 当begin或start后面的宾语是表示心里活动的动词,如feel, know, understand等时She began/started to understand it.2. take off脱下(衣服)等take away 拿走;带走take turns 轮流take a walk散步take a shower洗澡take photos 拍照3. remind提醒;使想起remind sb that…提醒某人……remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某事He is not a little tired=He is not a bit tired.He ate a little bread=He ate a bit of bread.5. once upon a time“从前”,常用语故事的开头,其同意词组为long long agoOnce upon a time/Long long ago, there was a beautiful princess here.6. fall in love with=be in love with 爱上某人7. fitv. 适合,合身(侧重于指尺寸或大小方面的适合):This coat doesn’t fit me.adj. 1)“适合的”,常用语be fit for/to,He is fit for the job The food was not fit to eat.2)“健康的”,常用于keep fit“保持健康”Danny does exercises every day to keep fit.8. smile at 微笑------laugh at 嘲笑注意:表示“与某人结婚”时,常用marry sb或get married to sb,而不能用marry with sb.There was a loud _____ outside the classroom. The teacher had to raise his ______, “Light travels much faster than ______”二、单元语法点:as soon as, unless和so…that引导状语从句1.as soon as引导时间状语从句as soon as 引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作马上就发生。

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to movethe mountains after he died. 那个男人一说完,愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移动那些山。

❖as soon as表示“一...就...”,引导时间状语从句。

例:As soon as I went through customs, I jumped in a taxi. 我一过海关就跳上了一-辆计程车。

❖注意:在含as soon as、when等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句如果用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。

(2)This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make ithappen.这个故事起帮我们,如果你不试图使它发生,你水远都不可能知道可能发生的事情。

❖remind作动词,意为“提醒;使想起”。

常见的搭配有:(3)I think it’s a little bit silly. 我觉得那有点儿愚蠢❖ a little bit是固定搭配,意为“有点儿;稍微”,用来修饰形容词或副词。

例:Your bedroom is a little bit dirty. Please clean it up.你的卧室有点儿脏。

请把它打扫干净。

Mike checked the papers a little bit carelessly, so he failed the exam again.迈克在检查试卷的时候有点儿粗心,所以他考试又没有及格。

人教版版八年级英语下册6-10单元知识点总结大全+重点短语句子

第 1 页 共32 页 人教版版八年级英语下册6-10单元知识点总结大全+重点短语句子人教版版八年级英语下册第6-10单元知识点总结Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.二.语法难点二.语法难点1.unless 引导条件状语从句unless = if unless = if …… not “除非,若不”They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn ’t rains.as soon as 引导时间状语从句。

引导时间状语从句。

“一……就”“一……就”He will come and see you as soon as he can. 3. so.......that 引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that 从句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2: so +形容词形容词 + a/an + 单数名词单数名词 + that 从句从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词复数名词 + that 从句从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 句型4: so +much/ little + 不可数名词不可数名词 + that 从句从句I had so little money that I couldn I had so little money that I couldn’’t buy a pen. 三.知识点讲解与练习三.知识点讲解与练习How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的?故事是怎么发生的?【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始→开始→ beginning n 开始开始 at the beginning of 在……开始开始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事开始做某事Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4.2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。

八下6单元语法讲解

语法1.unless=if·not 除非,如果不+条件状语从句主将从现:主句是一般将来时(will+动词原形)主情从现:主句是含有情态动词的句子(情态动词+动词原形)主祁从现:主句是祈使句(动词原形,省略主语you)从句用一般现在时(3单/原形)→从句在unless后即:unless+3单/原形I‘ll go there unless it rains=I’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.如果不下雨我就去那里。

2.as soon as一....就... 时间状语从句→可以用于各种时态。

主将从现:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来从句在as soon as 后→即:as soon as+3 单/原形I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.3.①so+形容词/副词+that从句(肯定句)如此,以至于(结果状语从句)=形容词/副词+enough to do sth.足够··.....可以做某事The boy is so clever that he can answer all questions.=The boy is clever enough to answer all questions.②so+形容词/副词+that从句(否定句)如此.....以至于不...... =not+形容词/副+enough to do sth.不够··而不能做某事=too+形容词/副词+to do sth.太··而不能做某事The boy is so young that he can't go to school.=The boy is not young enough to go to school.=The boy is too young to go to school.4.so和such的区分so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句=such +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句(如此··以至于··)It is so fine a day that we can go out.=lt is such a fine day that we can go out.such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that 从句so+many/much/few/little+名词+that从句☆判断口诀:名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little 属特殊,“小”用such,“少”用so。

人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit6语法、阅读与写作专题

人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit6语法、阅读与写作专题人教版初中英语语法、阅读、写作专题八年级下册Unit6语法专题一、as soon as 引导时间状语从句as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。

例:As soon as got to the bus stop, the bus started.我一到公共汽车站,公共汽车就开了。

知识拓展在as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中前后时态搭配:①主句为一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来。

例:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来,我就告诉他这个消息。

②主句为一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时。

例:He took out his English book as soon as he sat down. 他一坐下,就拿出他的英语书。

二、so....that...引导结果状语从句so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句,其句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv、+that从句。

例:The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.这个男孩儿跑得如此快以至于我赶不上他。

知识拓展“如此……以至于……”集锦:①so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+that从句=such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句.例:It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for picnic.= It was such fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。

②such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句.例:They are such good students that the teacher likes them.他们都是很好的学生,以至于老师喜欢他们。

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