英国皇室介绍英文PPT
English Culture, Royal Family Tree - 英国皇室家族
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II *HRH Prince Philip (Queen’s husband)Birth date 21st April 1926 Title: Duke of EdinburghQueen since 6th February 1952 Birth date: 10th June 1921HRH Princess Anne HRH Prince Andrew HRH Prince EdwardDiana Spencer (1st wife of Prince Charles)Princess of Wales (“The People’s Princess”)Birth date 1st July 1961Death date 31st August 1997HRH Prince Charles (Prince of Wales)Heir to the throne of the UKBirth date: 14th November 1948HRH Catherine “Kate” MiddletonDuchess of CambridgeBirth date: 9th January 1982Officially married to WilliamHRH Prince William HRH Prince HarryBirth date: 21st June 1982Birth date: 15th September 1984 Duke of Cambridge Prince of Wales*HRH: His Royal Highness, Her Royal HighnessInteresting facts:What is the surname of the British Royal Family?It’s Windsor. The original surname was Saxe-Coburg-Ghota, but in 1917 King George V renounced to the German titles and decided to adopt the name of one of its Castles, which is in Windsor. This was an act of respect towards the anti-German feelings that were increasing after the beginning of World War I.Why isn’t the Queens’ husband a King?In the British monarchy, the husband of a female monarch (or the wife of a male monarch) does not have any special status. For example, Prince Philip was a prince from birth; he was the son of Prince Andrew of Greece. His titles were Prince of Greece and Denmark. When he married Elizabeth of England in 1947, he gained the title “Duke of Edin burgh, Earl of Merio n, and Baron of Greenwich”. When Elizabeth becam e Queen in 1952, he was granted the title Prince Consort.Why is Prince Charles called “Prince of Wales”?This is the title granted to the heir to the throne. This tradition began in 1301, when King Edward I, having completed the conquest of Wales, gave the title to his elder son Prince Edward (later Edward II).Who will be the next King?The official heir to the throne of the UK is Prince Charles. This means that he will become king when his mother, Queen Elizabeth, dies or retires. However, as the Prince of Wales is not very popular among the people, he might abdicate and pass the throne to his elder son, Prince William.What are the duties of a Sovereign?The Monarch of the United Kingdom is Head of State, Head of the Armed Forces (the Queen’s the on ly person who can declare war on another country), Head of the Commonwealth and Head of the Church of England (the spiritual leader of the Church of England is the Archbishop of Canterbury). Every day Queen Elizabeth has to read and sign a box full of documents and reports written by the Ministers and by the Commonwealth Officials. She also receives important guests (foreign heads of State, religious leaders) and spends most of her time travelling around the country visiting schools, hospitals or factories.。
英国皇室
The royal wedding
Elizabeth II‟ Wedding
20 November 1917
Princess Elizabeth‟ wedding to Philip Mountbatten took place at Westminster Abbey and was broadcast to 200 million radio Listeners around the word.
诺曼王朝
7. House of Stewart
斯图亚特王朝
2. House of Anjou
安茹王朝
8. House of Stewart
斯图亚特王朝复辟
3. House of Plantagenet
金雀花王朝
9. House of Hannover
汉诺威王朝
4. House of Lancaster Gotha
Prince Harry
Charles and Diana's second son, is now the royal army first dragon cavalry (the Blues and Royals regiment) served as the royal horse guards, with second lieutenant.
兰开斯特王朝
10. House of Sachsen-Coburg萨克森－科堡－哥达王朝
5. House of York
约克王朝
11.The House of Windsor
温莎王朝
都铎王朝
6. House of Tudor
William I
（1028-1087）
英国各个时期女王介绍英文版
Anne of Great Britain (安妮女 王）（1664年-1714年）
Queen Anne (6 February 1665 – 1 August 1714[1]) ascended the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland on 8 March 1702. On 1 May 1707, under the Act of Union, two of her realms, the kingdoms of England and Scotland, united as a single sovereign state: the united kingdom of Great Britain.
Queen Mary Ⅱ（玛丽二世）
She is King James Ⅱ’s daughter. Though she is a princess ,she does not observe all rules and regulations. She has a secret which is unknown. Actually, she is a lesbian. She loves a girl whose father works for the King and she expresses her love for the girl. She often call the girl “husband”. However their amour did not have a happy ending.
Elizabeth Ⅰ
Elizabeth ： ( 7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) ; the fifth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty. Birth and parents: at Greenwich Palace; father: Henry VIII; mother: Anne Boleyn Marriage： Unmarried
英国皇室英文介绍PPT课件
Balmoral castle is one of the most beautiful and charming castles in Scotland. It is still the queen's private residence in Scotland. And the castle and some of its gardens are open to the public every April and June.
House of Wessex
Country Titles
Founded Founder Final ruler Dissolution
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Kingdom of Wessex, Kingdom of England •King of Wessex •King of England 519 Cerdic of Wessex Edward the Confessor 1093
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2019/10/20
Leeds Castle（利兹城堡）
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2019/10/20
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2019/10/20
For centuries, the castle of Leeds has been the main venue for many Kings, once important royal bases and military centers. Puzzling is that Leeds castle is not located in Leeds, but in maidstone, Kent, which originated from the puzzle after A.D. 1119, lieutenant William the conqueror adopted the proposal.
royal Britain.英国皇室介绍英文PPT
Royal Britain
Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪
Trooping the Color
Elizabeth II
Prince Philip
Windsor Castle
Prince Charles
Princess Diana
Royal Britain
Royal Britain
Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪
Trooping the Color
Elizabeth II
Prince Philip
Windsor Castle
Prince Charles
Princess Diana
Royal Britain
Windsor Castle
Royal Britain
Princess Diana
• She was actively supported many charities related to homeless and deprived [di‘praivd] (缺 少食物的) children and victims [’viktim] (受害者， 牺牲者) of AIDS. In 1987 Diana shocked many people when she shook the hand of an AIDS patient. • In August 1996 Diana and Charles were legally divorced, and a year later Diana was killed in an accident in Paris.
Royal Britain
英国皇室英文介绍(英语拓展作业)【爆款】.ppt
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Monarchy of the UK - Elizabeth II
最新.
8
HRH Prince Philip
• The husband of Queen Elizabeth II
• Granted the title ‘His Royal Highness’ by King George VI (Elizabeth’s father).
The Royal Family of the United Kingdom
最新.
1
UK=United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
最新.
2
UK = England + Wales + Scotland + Northern Ireland + …
The actual leader of the government is the prime minister, who is elected by popular vote.
最新.
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最新.
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HRH Prince William
• The eldest son of Charles and Diana, and is second
in line for the throne, o最n新l.y behind his father.
12
HRH Prince Harry
• He is the second son of Charles and Diana.
• He decided not to go to university but instead to go straight into military training.
英国皇室PPT课件
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2
Contents
❖ 1、The status of the British royal family ❖ 2、The system of the British royal family
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3
The status of the British royal family
A. Introduction of Commonwealth realm
Practically everything she does is done on the advice of her ministers,
The Queen does it automatically without any alternative.
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The system of the British royal family
A、The British throne succession
--- The throne is hereditary(世袭的),
the line of succession : The monarch's sons (and their lines) all come
before the daughters (and their lines). Older sons (and their lines) come before
British royal family
---------Puck
.
1
Some questions
❖ What is the function of the British royal family ? ❖ Why do royal family numbers have so high status ? ❖ Why did the king Edward VIII have to abdicate?
英国皇室英语
Imperial War Museum
Imperial War Museum
.
26
After a long struggle to establish his power, by 1060 his hold on Normandy was secure, and he launched the Norman conquest of England in 1066. The rest of his life was marked by struggles to consolidate his hold over England and his continental lands and by difficulties with his eldest son.
22
Greenwich Royal Observatory
Greenwich Royal Observatory
Definitely. Visitors to the Observatory can stand in both the eastern and western hemispheres simultaneously the Royal Observatory has been here since 1675, it’s a very old scientific institution. And it’s known throughout the world as the home of time. In fact the Prime Meridian of the world, which is the line from which all time is measured, passes through our courtyard. So we are very much the home of Greenwich Mean Time which is the basic time for the world.
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Elizabeth II
• The royal [‘rɔiəl] (皇室的)family has also some changes during Elizabeth’s reign. • Since the 1980s the public has become much more informed(见多识广的) about the lives of the royal. • Two of Queen Elizabeth’s sons, Prince Charles and Prince Andrew, separated from their wives in 1992. These separations damaged the reputation(名声) of the royal family.
Royal Britain
That’s all .
Thank you !
Royal Britain
Royal Britain
Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪
Trooping the Color
Elizabeth II
Prince Philip
Windsor Castle
Prince Charles
Princess Diana
Royal Britain
Prince Charles
Royal Britain
Windsor Castle
• Windsor Castle, located in city of Windsor in southern England, is the principal [‘prinsəpəl] residence [’rezidəns] (主要府邸) of the Britain royal family. • The dominant [‘dɔminənt] (a.有统治权的) structure of Windsor Castle is the Round Tower(圆塔). It was used as a prison until 1660 and is still surrounded by a moat [məut] (护城河).
Royal Britain
Elizabeth II
• Elizabeth II ,full name Elizabeth Alexandra Mary(1926-),queen of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(1952-),daughter of King George VI, born in London. • Elizabeth II married Prince Philip in 1947,and gave birth to 3 sons and a daughter.
Royal Britain
Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪
Trooping the Color
Elizabeth II
Prince Philip
Windsor Castle
Prince Charles
Princess Diana
Royal Britain
Windsor Castle
Royal Britain
Prince Charles
• Charles(1948-), son of Queen Elizabeth II. He was created(封，授予) Prince of Wales in 1958. • In July 1981 he married Diana, a distant relative of the royal family. But after highly publicized
[‘pʌblisaizd] (a.宣传的) marital [’mæritl] (a.婚姻
的) difficulties, Charles and Diana separated in
1992 and were legally divorced(离婚) in 1996.
Royal Britain
VS
Royal Britain
Prince Philip
Royal Britain
Prince Philip
• Prince Philip was born on June 10,1921,on the Greek island of Corfu(科孚岛). Philip married the then Princess Elizabeth in 1947, and as an active advocate [‘ædvəkit] (倡导者) of sports, science, and education, he has made many goodwill(n.y友好) trips throughout the world, both as representative [repri’zentətiv] (代表性的) of, and in company with, Queen Elizabeth.
• The Queen has two birthdays . • One is her real birthday which she celebrates with her family. • The other is her official birthday, June 14. The Queen’s official birthday parade [pə'reid] (游行) is----Trooping [tru:p] the Color.
Royal Britain
Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪
Trooping the Color
Elizabeth II
Prince Philip
Windsor Castle
Prince Charles
Princess Diana
Royal Britain
Queen Elizabeth II
Royal Britain
Various hats .
Royal Britain
Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪
Trooping the Color
Elizabeth II
Prince Philip
Windsor Castle
Prince Charles
Princess Diana
Royal Britain
Constitutional monarchy
• The Glorious [‘glɔ:riəs] Revolution(光荣革命) in Britain created a constitutional [,kɑnstə’tjuʃənl] monarchy[‘mɔnəki] (君主立宪) which aimed at limiting the arbitrary[’ɑ:bitrəri ] (专断的) actions and increasing the power of Parliament [‘pɑ:ləmənt] (议会，国会). • In Britain, the Queen is the head of state(国家， 政府). But she has very little power and plays no active part in politic. Her role is largely ceremonial [,seri‘məunjəl] (仪式的).
Royal Britain
Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪
Trooping the Color
Elizabeth II
Prince Philip
Windsor Castle
Prince Charles
Princess Diana
Royal Britain
Trooping the Color(皇室军队庆典 游行)
Royal Britain
Elizabeth II
• Elizabeth succeeded(继承) to the throne [θrəun] (君主) on the death of her father in February 1952. • Elizabeth’s reign [rein] (统治) has been marked by vast [vɑ:st] (巨大的) changes and in the power and prestige [pres'ti:ʒ] (声 望) of her nation.
Princess Diana
Royal Britain
Princess Diana
• Diana, Princess(1961-1997), Princess of Wales. • From 1979 until 1981 Diana worked as a kindergarten teacher in London. On February 24, 1981, her engagement(约会) to Prince Charles was announced. They were married in an internationally televised [‘telivaizd] (a.电视播送的) ceremony on July 29, 1981.
Diana Camilla
Royal Britain
Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪
Trooping the Color
Elizabeth II
Prince Philip
Windsor Castle