新课程高考英语专题复习考点总结详解版Unit 3Inventors and inventions

Unit 3Inventors and inventions

1．achieve v t.__达到；取得__

2．ambitious adj.__有雄心壮志的__

3．birthplace n．__出生地；故乡__

4．__confident__ adj.自信的

5．creative adj.__富有创造力的__

6．be enthusiastic __about__对……热心

7．make efforts __to do__ sth.努力做某事

8．regard...as...__认为……是……__

9．make great __contributions__ to对……做出巨大贡献

10．__set__ a good example __to__为……做出好榜样

11．be honored as__被誉为……__

12．be fond of/keen on...__喜欢……__

13．be skilled __in__ sth.在……方面熟练

14．develop an interest in__在……方面发展兴趣__

15．cause wide public concern__引起公众的广泛关注__

1．The first computer was brought into the world by Vannevar Bush in 1931. __From then on__，it has __enriched__ people's whole life.

第一台电脑是在1931年被范内瓦·布什发明的，从那时起，它丰富了人们的整体生活。2．Their inventions __have contributed to__ the development of the whole society.

他们的发明促进了整个社会的发展。

3．He __is considered as__ a creative scientist and people __show great respect to__ him.

作为一位极具创造力的科学家，人们非常尊重他。

DAN CI FEN LEI QIAO JI

单词分类巧记

Ⅰ.考试单词

1．核心必记单词

①__convenient__ adj.便利的；方便的；就近的

→__convenience__ n．方便；便利

②__passive__adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的

→ __active__adj.(反义词)主动的；积极的

③__seize__ v t.抓住；捉住；夺

④__file__ n．文件；档案；文件夹；v t.提交；将……归档

⑤__freezing__ adj.冰冻的；严寒的

→__freeze__ v t.& v i.冻结；凝固

⑥__bear__ v t.忍受；忍耐；负担

→__bearable__ adj.可容忍的

⑦__current__ n．(水或气)流；电流；adj.现在的；当前的

⑧__associate__ v t.联想；联系；n.同伴；伙伴

→__association__ n．联盟；社团；联想

⑨__practical__ adj.实际的；实践的；实用的

→__practically__ ad v.实际上；事实上

→__practice__ v t.& v i.& n．实践；练习

2．阅读识记单词

⑩distinguish v i.& v t.__显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别__

→__distinguished__ adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的；高贵的；有尊严的⑪merciful adj.__宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的__

→__mercy__ n．仁慈；慈悲；宽容

⑫caution n．__小心；谨慎__

→__cautious__ adj.小心的；谨慎的

⑬expectation n．__预料；期待；期望__

→__expect__ v t.& v i.预料；期待；期望

⑭merry adj.__愉快的；高兴的__

→__merrily__ ad v.高兴地；愉快地

⑮valid adj.__有效的；确凿的__

⑯ripe adj.__熟的；成熟的__

⑰innocent adj.__清白的；无罪的；天真的__

→__innocence__ n．清白；无罪；天真

⑱dynamic adj.__充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的__ ⑲tap v t.& v i.__轻打；轻拍；轻敲__；

n．__轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头__

⑳stable adj.__稳固的；稳定的；安定的__

○21competence n．__能力；胜任；本领__

→__competent__ adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的

Ⅱ.举一反三

1．后缀－ive形容词集锦

①active主动的

②passive被动的

③positive积极的

④negative消极的

⑤subjective主观的

⑥expensive昂贵的

2．表示“抓住”的相关词语一览

①seize v t.抓住；捉住

②catch v t.抓住；接住

③grasp v t.抓住；掌握

④catch hold of抓住

⑤get hold of抓住

Ⅲ.单词词汇综合运用

1．(2016·天津卷)In college, there are so many good chances for you to meet your __expectations__(expect)．

2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under __freezing__(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.

3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear __to let/letting__ (let) it happen again.

4．(2015·广东卷)It's important to distinguish reality __from__ dreams.

5．(全国卷)We hope you will accept our invitation if it is __convenient__ (convenience) for you. 6．When we plan our vacation, mother often offers __practical__(practice) suggestions.

7．In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually__associated__with bad luck, but actually there isn't any__association__between them.(associate)

8．The__products__which have been__produced__in our factory fail to meet the demand.So we are planning to expand__production__.(product)

DUAN YU YU JING CHUAN JI

短语语境串记

Ⅰ.短语巧记

1．__call up__给……打电话，使想起

2．__now and then__偶尔；有时

3．__set about__开始；着手

4．__dive into__迅速把手伸入；一心投入