2018考研：英语大纲核心词汇

2018考研：英语大纲核心词汇

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新东方在线推荐：2018年考研一次顺利提分课程！！一科不过，全科免费1. advantagen. 有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；vt. 有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；vi. 得益，获利；[例句]They are deliberately flouting the law in order to obtain an advantage over their competitors.他们为了和竞争对手抢夺先机而公然无视法律。2. adverseadj. 不利的；有害的；逆的；相反的；[例句]The police said Mr Hadfield's decision would have no adverse effect on the progress of the investigation.警方称哈德菲尔德先生的决定将不会对调查的进展造成不利影响。3. advocatevt. 提倡；鼓吹；拥护；为…辩护；n. 提倡者；（辩护）律师；支持者；[例句]Mr Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.威廉斯先生是个保守派，主张政府应减少对商业的控制。4. aestheticadj. 审美的；美的，美学的；有关美的；具有审美趣味的；n. 审美观；美学标准，美感；[例句]One's appreciation of literature depends on one's level of aesthetic knowledge.一个人对文学作品的欣赏能力，取决于他的艺术修养。5. affliliatevt. 使隶属于，接纳…为成员；使紧密联系；vt. 加入，与…有关；为…工作；n. 分支机构；附属企业；[例句]The World Chess Federation has affiliates in around 120 countries.国际象棋联合会在大约120个国家设有分支机构。6. affirmvt. 断言，肯定；证实，确实；[法]不经宣誓而庄严宣布；承认；[例句]Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.我所取得的一切似乎都证明那个观点是对的。7. aggravatevt. 激怒；加重，使恶化；使恼火；[例句]Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation.压力和睡眠不足会使情况恶化。

8. aggressiveadj. 侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的；（美）有进取心的，积极行动的；有进取心的，有闯劲的；好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的；[例句]Some

children are much more aggressive than others.一些孩子比其他孩子更好斗。

9. agitatevt. 搅动，摇动；使不安；激烈讨论；vi. 鼓动，煽动；[例句]The women who worked in these mills had begun to agitate for better conditions.在这些工厂里做工的妇女们开始抗议要求改善工作条件。10. bangn. 巨响；猛击；猛撞；爆炸声；vt. 猛击，猛撞；vi. 发出砰的一声，砰砰作响，砰地敲[推，扔]；[例句]I heard four or five loud bangs.我听到四五声巨响。11. barn. 条，棒；（门、窗等的）闩；障碍；酒吧间；vt. 闩（门等）；阻碍，封锁；排除，去除；prep. 除…之外；[例句]I'll see you in the bar later.一会儿酒吧见。

12. bareadj. 光秃秃的；赤裸的；（房间、柜子等）空的；刚好够的；vt. 使赤裸；使露出；揭开；脱（衣服）；[例句]She was wearing only a thin robe over a flimsy nightdress, and her feet were bare.她只在薄如蝉翼的睡衣外套了一件薄睡袍，而且光着脚。