高考英语改错技巧及写作范例

牟定县第一高级中学2015届高三高考英语改错应对技巧写作范例

【高三英语备课组 2015-5-27 】

3.before←→after/ago ;

ing

5. adv. ,+句子 . 【adv.如：However/Therefore/Otherwise/Besides/Luckily/unluckily/

fortunately/ unfortunately/ importantly …】

6.and←→so /or/but;

7.句子，.→句子，which +句子.

8.because ←→because of; 9.instead

10.比较级←than 11. a/an/the +adj. +n.

12. 【非谓语动词】：～过去分词（前）by (后) ～ing ; 【谓语】：完整的被动语态←by ;

13. it , to ,no , a, an , the ,介词的删去或补进

14.名词单复数；可数：a /an +adj.+单数名词；不可数名词( progress,advice,information,…)

前无a /an，后不加s; many +名词复数←→much +不可数名词/比较级；few ←→a few +名词复数; little ←→a little+不可数名词;

15. it ←→them

16. 人称代词：如he ←→she ; him ←→her ; it ←→they ;

17. one of +名词复数

18.something ←→anything / nothing /everything

19. all ←→both

20.上下文时态应该一致（一般过去时←→一般现在时）

二、短文改错的复习重点 :

1. 考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。

2. 多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

3. 少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

4. 错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。

5. 考生平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复

三、十大常见错误 :

1. 形容词与副词的误用。如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here 与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。

2. 名词的单复数误用。如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。

3. 代词的误用。如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。

4. 介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in 与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because 与because of等的误用。

5. 时态的错误。看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。

6. 连词的误用。如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since 与so连用，though与but连用等。

7. 第三人称单数后的动词形式。

8. 一些固定结构的误用。如so...that被误用作very...that，too...to被误用very...to，as...as 被误作so...as等。介词、冠词、to 多缺，a lot of ,plenty of , go/come

[to ]home/abroad/here/there ,as a result of ;…

9. 定语从句中，which，that，when，where等混淆不清。

10. 一些常用词，如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与somewhere等混淆不清。

【2014新课标2、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、家庭；工作；业余生活。注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.

【2013山东卷】假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：未及时回信的原因；你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。注意：1. 词数：120-150； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to receive your email, and I am sorry I couldn’t reply in time since I have been preparing for the final exam recently. In your email, you asked me about my plan of the summer holidays. If it comes to a choice, I prefer to go traveling. First, I would spend a couple of days in Japan not only to enjoy the delicious food, but to learn about people from a different cultural background. Second, walking through a well-known national park is another must on my list, where I can appreciate the creations of nature and relax myself. Finally, I would visit some museums which should not be missed to broaden my horizon as well as enriching my knowledge. All in all, travelling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges. Let’s just pack our suitcases and start our trip!

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua