总论过去进行时[1]
过去进行时的用法
过去进行时的用法1.表过去某一时刻正在进行的动作例如：What were you doing last night at nine o’clock? (有具体时间状语)I was watching TV when my mother came back. (通过上下文把时间关系暗示出来）2.表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作例如：From 2015 to 2018, they were studying in a same school.3.表示过去某种习惯性动作（暂时性的习惯）。
例如：Tom was getting to school before 7:30 AM last two weeks. (仅在前两周7:30 前到达学校，以前并没有这种行为)4.表过去将来时间里的动作(按照计划安排即将发生)。
例如：They were leaving in two days.5.过去进行时的构成was/ were + -ing 分词（1）陈述句肯定形式主+was/ were + doing sth.例如：I was cleaning my room this time yesterday.（2）陈述句否定形式主+was/ were +not doing sth.例如：I was not cleaning my room this time yesterday.（3）一般疑问句Was/Were +主+doing sth.肯定回答：Yes, 主+was/were.否定回答：No, 主+wasn’t/weren’t.例句：Were you cleaning your room this time yesterday?--Yes, I were.--No, I weren’t.(4)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主+其他例如：Where was you watching this movie this time yesterday?。
过去进行时与一般过去时
过去进行时与一般过去时都强调过去发生的事进行时强调过程，不一定完成过去时强调事件，一定完成p,s表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了如：He played when I was studying.过去进行时与一般过去时，两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作｡例如:I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信｡(可能没打完)I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信｡(已经打完)1、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。
She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。
(信写完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。
(信不一定写完)2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。
She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。
3、句中有a moment ago之类的短语一般用一般过去时。
4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的状语一般用过去进行时。
过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时，表示更为偶然而非预定的动作：I was talking to Tom the other day．那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。
这里的过去进行时给人的印象是这一动作既不特殊，也不引人注目。
它同时还倾向于解除主语对于这一动作所负的责任。
句中谁先开口说话既不清楚，也无关紧要。
要注意它与一般过去时的差异：注意：进行时态只用于表示显然是连续不断的动作。
如果把动作分割开，或者说出其发生的次数，就必须用一般过去时：I talked to Tom several times．我跟汤姆谈过几次话。
第04讲过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态
第02讲过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态1．了解过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态的解题方法与技巧。
2．进行过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态真题训练。
（一）过去进行时的被动语态一、构成肯定句：主语+was/were+being+动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+was/were not+being+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+being+动词的过去分词+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+being+动词的过去分词+其他？二、用法1、表示过去某一时刻正在进行的被动动作，即某事正在被做。
句中往往含有表示过去的时间状语then,at that moment,at that time,at the time,this time yesterday等。
句子没有时间状语时，需要根据上下文判断是否使用过去进行时的被动语态。
The flowers was being watered then.At that moment,a party was being hold by bus.2、表示在过去某一段时间内一直在进行的被动动作。
Corn was being harvested all autumn.It was reported that changes were being considered.（二）过去完成时的被动语态一、构成肯定句：主语+had been +动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+had not been +动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Had+主语+been+动词的过去分词+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+had+主语+been+动词的过去分词+其他？1．表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by，before等引导的时间状语连用。
(1)By the time he got to the school，the first period had been finished.当他到达学校时，第一节课已经结束了。
一般过去时过去完成时和过去进行时的区别
一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时的区别在学习英语语法时，有一些时态往往容易让人感到困惑，比如一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时。
这三种时态在使用上有着明显的区别，通过正确的理解和掌握，可以更准确地表达过去发生的事件和动作。
一般过去时一般过去时用来描述过去的某个时间点或时间段内发生的习惯性、经常性或一次性的动作或事件。
在构成上，一般过去时通常是在动词原形后加上了-ed或者是过去式的形式。
比如，动词”go”的一般过去时形式是”went”，动词”work”的一般过去时形式是”worked”。
例句：•I went to the supermarket yesterday.•She studied English when she was in college.•They played football every Sunday.在以上例句中，一般过去时被用来描述过去某个具体的时间发生的动作，强调的是动作的完成，不涉及到其他时态的关系。
过去完成时过去完成时用来表示在过去某个时间点或时间段之前已经发生或完成的动作。
过去完成时由had加动词的过去分词构成。
这种时态常常用在两个已经发生的动作中，强调发生在过去某个时间点之前的动作。
例句：•When I arrived at the party, they had already left.•She had finished her homework before dinner.•By the time we got to the cinema, the movie had started.在以上例句中，过去完成时指明了在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，通过这种时态可以清晰地表达出事件之间的先后顺序。
过去进行时过去进行时用来描述在过去某个具体时间或时间段内正在进行的动作。
过去进行时由was/were加动词的ing形式构成。
这种时态强调了动作或事件发生时正在进行的状态。
初中英语过去进行时详细讲解
初中英语语法之过去进行时详解过去进行时是英语中一种表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态的时态。
它由"was/were + 动词-ing"构成。
过去进行时的用法如下：
1. 表示过去某一时间点进行的动作：
①I was studying when the phone rang.（电话响时，我正在学习。
）
2. 表示过去某一段时间内进行的动作：
①She was working in that company for five years before she moved to another city.（她在那家公司工作了五年，然后搬到了另一个城市。
）
3. 表示过去某一时间点正在进行的状态：
①They were waiting for the bus at the bus stop.（他们正在公交车站等待公交车。
）
过去进行时常与表示过去某一时间点的副词或从句连用，以明确动作发生的时间。
例如：
①At 8 o'clock last night, I was watching TV.（昨晚8点钟，我正在看电视。
）
过去进行时也可以与其他动词时态连用，如过去进行时和过去完成时，表示过去某一时间点发生的动作正在进行，并有另一个动作已经完成。
例如：
①He was studying English when his friend called him.（他
的朋友给他打电话时，他正在学习英语。
）
需要注意的是，过去进行时并不常用于表示短暂的动作或习惯性的动作。
对于这些情况，一般使用过去简单时。
过去进行时用法总结
过去进行时用法总结
1. 嘿，过去进行时啊，就是强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作呀！比如说，“昨天晚上八点我正在看电视呢”，你看，这是不是很形象地告诉你那时我在干嘛呀！
2. 哎呀呀，过去进行时也可以用来描述过去某一段时间一直在持续的动作哦！像“那段时间他一直在努力学习呢”，多清楚呀！
3. 你们想想看，过去进行时还能和一般过去时搭配着用呢！比如说“我正在做作业的时候门铃响了”，一个正在进行，一个瞬间发生，厉害吧！
4. 哇塞，过去进行时能把我们带回过去那特别的时刻呢！就像“当我们正在开心玩耍时，天色突然暗下来了”，是不是感觉回到了那个场景呀！
5. 哈哈，过去进行时还能表达过去的背景情况哦！“他在跑步时，天正下着雨”，这雨就是那个背景呀！
6. 嘿呀，过去进行时真的很有趣呢，它能把过去的画面鲜活地展现在我们面前！比如“我正走在路上，突然遇到了一个老朋友”，是不是很有画面感呀！
结论：过去进行时的用法多种多样，能让我们更好地描述过去的事情，让语言更生动、更有趣呀！。
过去进行时语法归纳
过去进行时语法归纳(Past Continous Tense)动词填空：1. Simon _________(make) a model plane at 8 a.m.2. Peter __________(do) his homework at 7 p.m. last night.3. They __________(watch) a football match from 7p.m. to 9 p.m. last night.4. He _________(draw) a plane on the blackboard at that time.5. What book _________you ________(read) when I _______(see) you at four yesterday afternoon?6. While she _________(watch) TV, her son _________(play) outside the room.7. It _______(begin) to rain while we ________(work) in the field.8. I ______(do) my homework last night when the light _________(go) out.9. Girls ________(dance) while boys _______(sing) at the party.10. When the teacher _______(come) into the classroom, the students ______(laugh) loudly.11. I ________(walk) in the street when someone ____________(call) me.12. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.13. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.14. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.15. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).16. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her piano when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.17. ______ they______ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?18. Mrs. Green __________ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.19. Grandpa ____________ (mend) his clock when I reached home.20. As I _________ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.单项选择：( ) 1. What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?A. have you doneB. had you doneC. did you doD. were you doing( ) 2 .---- I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.----Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.A. homeB. hadC. was havingD. have had( ) 3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.A. cooked; was watchingB. was cooking; was watchingC. was cooked; watchedD. cooked; watched( ) 4. When I got home, my son _____ the music.A. am listening toB. listened toC. was listening toD. was listening( ) 5. We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.A. were watchingB. would watchC. watchD. watched( ) 6. She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch.A. comeB. was comingC. cameD. had come( ) 7. Could you tell me when ______?A. she is comingB. she was comingC. will be comeD. is he coming( ) 8 .The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.A. is drawingB. drawsC. has drawnD. was drawing( ) 9. The pizza ______ by my mother. Would you like to have some?A. makesB. was makingC. madeD. was made( ) 10. Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.A. will doB. was doingC. has doneD. had done( ) 11. Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?A. leftB. leavesC. was leavingD. would leave◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编单项选择：( ) 1. ----Did you see a girl in white pass by just now? (08南京)----No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading( ) 2. Last night I _______ the homepage for my class when my friend called me. (08常州)A. designedB. has designedC. was designingD. would design( ) 3. ----Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? (08苏州)----No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.A. readB. am readingC. would readD. was reading( ) 4. I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didn't see me. She ___ the other way. (08徐州)A. was lookingB. is lookingC. lookedD. has looked( ) 5. ----Let's go and see the Olympic torch relay. (08泰州)----Sorry, I didn't catch you. I ________ a newspaper just now.A.readB. was readingC. have readD. am reading( ) 6. While I ____ a Jingjiang Evening Paper in the sitting room, the doorbell rang. (08镇江)A.was readingB. readC. is readingD. had read( ) 7. ----Did you watch the football match yesterday?----Yes, I did. You know my brother _________ in the match. (09苏州)A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. will play( ) 8. ----Has your father finished his report?----Sorry, I don’t know. He ________ it this morning. (09扬州)A. was writingB. wroteC. has writtenD. had written( ) 9. ----Did you watch the movie Nanjing! Nanjing! in the school hall last night? (09盐城)----Yes, though it ________ hard all the time.A. is rainingB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had rained( ) 10. ----I called you last night, but nobody answered it.----Oh, we _______ some shopping in Star Shopping Mall. (09泰州)A. didB. were doingC. have doneD. are doing( ) 11. ----What do you think of the film “Avatar”? (2010苏州)----It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I _________ the beginning of it.A. missedB. was missingC. missD. will miss( ) 12. ----What were you doing when I called you at 8 o’clock yesterday? (2010淮安) ----I ________ the violin at that time.A. playB. is playingC. playedD. was playing( ) 13. ----I didn’t see you at Tom’s party yesterday. (2010泰州)----I _______ the home for the elderly with my parents.A. was visitingB. am visitingC. will visitD. visit( ) 14. I ________ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang. (2010宿迁)A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. ----You were out when I telephoned you yesterday afternoon. (2010南通)----Oh, I ________ (wait) for a friend from America at the airport.2. John _______(chat) with his son while his wife was cooking in the kitchen. (09常州)3. ----What were the children doing over there? (2010连云港)----They _____(draw) pictures to welcome the 41st World Earth Day. (2010连云港)翻译句子：1. 昨天这个时候他正在弹钢琴。
过去进行时的构造和用法
过去进行时的构造和用法过去进行时是英语中的一种时态，用于描述过去某个时间点或一段时间内正在进行的动作或情况。
本文将介绍过去进行时的构造和用法，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用该时态。
一、构造过去进行时的构造通常由"was/were + 现在分词"组成。
其中，"was"用于第一、三人称单数，"were"用于第一、二、三人称复数。
以下是一些例句来展示过去进行时的构造：1. She was watching TV when I arrived.（我到达时她正在看电视。
）2. They were playing soccer in the park yesterday.（昨天他们在公园里踢足球。
）二、用法1. 表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作过去进行时可以用来描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例如：At 8 o'clock yesterday evening, I was studying in the library.（昨天晚上8点，我正在图书馆学习。
）2. 表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作过去进行时也可以用来描述过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。
例如：I was reading a book all morning yesterday.（昨天上午我一直在读书。
）3. 与过去事件同时进行的动作过去进行时常常与另一个过去时态相呼应，用于表示与过去某事件同时进行的动作。
例如：She was cooking dinner while I was watching TV.（我在看电视的同时她正在做晚餐。
）4. 委婉地表示过去的计划或意图过去进行时也可以用于表示过去计划或打算进行的动作，通常用于委婉地表达。
例如：I was thinking about visiting my grandparents, but I changed my mind.（我本打算去看望我的祖父母，但我改变了主意。
过去进行时用法详解
过去进行时用法详解1. 过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
如：I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。
2. 过去进行时的结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。
如：I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
3. 常用的时间状语this morning，the whole morning，all day yesterday，from nine to ten last evening，at +time ,when，while4. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。
如：He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。
(3) 过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。
如：He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。
4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。
如：He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。
(不一定写完) He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。
(已经写完)(2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。
过去进行时小结（五篇范例）
过去进行时小结（五篇范例）第一篇：过去进行时小结英语进行时态（过去进行时）过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
其形式为was /were + V-ing。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用句型结构：1.过去进行时由“助动词was/were + 现在分词”构成例如: We were having supper when the phone rang.我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
2.过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.He was repairing his bike.昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车? 3.过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were + 主语+ 现在分词”构成例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? 基本用法1.过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
如：He fell asleep when he was reading.他看书时睡着了。
2.用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift.我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。
3.过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。
如：They were always quarrelling.他们老是吵架。
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三、一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作 或存在的状态，强调的是动作的发生、结束或 完成。过去进行时表示某一时刻或过去某一段 时间正在进行的动作,强调的是动作的持续性。 I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到丽莎是在三年前，当时她在一家 无线电商店工作。
二、过去进行时可用来描绘事情发生的背景。 即：过去某时A动作正在进行，B动作在A 动 作进行的过程中发生了，A动作就是B动作发 生的背景。 He hurt his leg when he was playing basketball. “把腿弄伤”发生在“打篮球”的过程中， “打篮球”就是“弄伤腿”的背景。
过去进行时vs一般过去时 过去进行时 一般过去时
一、一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成， 而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 关键词：完成还是未完成 They were building a bridge last winter.(可能 还未建成) They built a bridge last winter.（已经建成了）
when 和while的用法区别 的用法区别
①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间 点，也可指一段时间； while是during the time that，只指一段时间， 因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以 是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而 while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
四、一般过去时和过去进行时都可表达过去将来概念， 其区别是： 在时间和条件状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来。 go，come，leave，start，arrive等表示位置转移的动 词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。
Examples:
1. I wondered when they were leaving for Shanghai. 2. She said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up.
感官动词：hear, see, notice, feel, taste…… 表示态度感情的动词：like, love, hate, believe…… 表心理状态：feel, want, prefer…… 表占有：own, have,…… 表存在状态和持续：look, owe, be…… I was knowing the answer. （wrong） I knew the answer. （right）
总论过去进行时
Ivy
Definition
概念和用法：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻 或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。 其形式为was /were + Ving。常与表示过去的 时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday 等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状 语连用。
(2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell 答案B. 句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。 描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作 发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报 纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系 动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。 过去进行时的基 本用法:表示过去某个时刻或时间正在进行过持续进行 的动作,句中往往需要有时间状语来表示这一特定的时 间. What were they doing just now? 他们刚才在干什 么?
常用的时间状语
this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, when , from nine to ten last evening, while at that time just now，a moment ago。
Examples:
It ___(rain) when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun ___(shine). My brother fell while he ___(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself .
That’s all. Thank you very much(1) Mary __ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去 时。同 时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做 衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进 行时。
Examples:
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ What was he researching all day last Sunday?
过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的 事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来 表示。 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时 间点) What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday?
在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延 续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用 过去进行时。 他边等车边看报。 While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有: 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是 同时，也可以是先后发生； while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的 过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去 进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主 句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时 候，多用while引导， When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为： While we were talking, the teacher came in.