(新准则)中英文会计科目对照

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国际会计科目对照表(中英)

国际会计科目对照表(中英)

ccount 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General—purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going—concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owners equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰财会名词汉英对照表(1)会计与会计理论会计 accounting决策人 Decision Maker投资人 Investor股东 Shareholder债权人 Creditor财务会计 Financial Accounting管理会计 Management Accounting成本会计 Cost Accounting私业会计 Private Accounting公众会计 Public Accounting注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC美国注册会计师协会 AICPA财务会计准则委员会 FASB管理会计协会 IMA美国会计学会 AAA税务稽核署 IRS独资企业 Proprietorship合伙人企业 Partnership公司 Corporation会计目标 Accounting Objectives会计假设 Accounting Assumptions会计要素 Accounting Elements会计原则 Accounting Principles会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures财务报表 Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis会计主体假设 Separate—entity Assumption货币计量假设 Unit—of—measure Assumption持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption资产 Asset负债 Liability业主权益 Owners Equity收入 Revenue费用 Expense收益 Income亏损 Loss历史成本原则 Cost Principle收入实现原则 Revenue Principle配比原则 Matching Principle全面披露原则 Full—disclosure (Reporting) Principle客观性原则 Objective Principle一致性原则 Consistent Principle可比性原则 Comparability Principle重大性原则 Materiality Principle稳健性原则 Conservatism Principle权责发生制 Accrual Basis现金收付制 Cash Basis财务报告 Financial Report流动资产 Current assets流动负债 Current Liabilities长期负债 Long—term Liabilities投入资本 Contributed Capital留存收益 Retained Earning------------------------------------------------------------(2)会计循环会计循环 Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统 Accounting information System帐户 Ledger会计科目 Account会计分录 Journal entry原始凭证 Source Document日记帐 Journal总分类帐 General Ledger明细分类帐 Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡 Trial Balance现金收款日记帐 Cash receipt journal现金付款日记帐 Cash disbursements journal销售日记帐 Sales Journal购货日记帐 Purchase Journal普通日记帐 General Journal工作底稿 Worksheet调整分录 Adjusting entries结帐 Closing entries----------------------------------------------------------(3)现金与应收帐款现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank库存现金 Cash in hand流动资产 Current assets偿债基金 Sinking fund定额备用金 Imprest petty cash支票 Check(cheque)银行对帐单 Bank statement银行存款调节表 Bank reconciliation statement在途存款 Outstanding deposit在途支票 Outstanding check应付凭单 Vouchers payable应收帐款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable起运点交货价 F。

国际会计科目对照表(中英)

国际会计科目对照表(中英)

精心整理ccount?帐户Accounting?system?会计系统?American?Accounting?Association?美国会计协会?American?Institute?of?CPAs?美国注册会计师协会?Audit?External?users?外部使用者?Financial?accounting?财务会计?Financial?Accounting?Standards?Board?财务会计准则委员会?Financial?forecast?财务预测?Generally?accepted?accounting?principles?公认会计原则?General-purpose?information?通用目的信息Government?Accounting?Office?政府会计办公室??Management?accounting?管理会计?Return?of?investment?投资回报?Return?on?investment?投资报酬?Securities?and?Exchange?Commission?证券交易委员会?精心整理Statement?of?cash?flow?现金流量表?Statement?of?financial?position?财务状况表? Tax?accounting?税务会计? Accounting?equation?会计等式? Assets?Creditor?Deflation?Disclosure?批露? Expenses?费用? Financial?statement?财务报表? Financial?activities?筹资活动? Going-concern?assumption?持续经营假设Inflation?通货膨涨?Investing?activities?投资活动?Liabilities?负债?Solvency?清偿能力?Stable-dollar?assumption?稳定货币假设?Stockholders?股东?Stockholders?equity?股东权益?.Window?dressing?门面粉饰财会名词汉英对照表(1)会计与会计理论?会计?accounting?决策人?Decision?Maker?投资人?Investor?股东?Shareholder?债权人?Creditor?财务会计?Financial?Accounting?管理会计?Management?Accounting?成本会计?Cost?Accounting?私业会计?Private?Accounting?公众会计?Public?Accounting?注册会计师?CPA?Certified?Public?Accountant? 国际会计准则委员会?IASC? 美国注册会计师协会?AICPA?财务会计准则委员会?FASB?管理会计协会?IMA美国会计学会?AAA?税务稽核署?IRS?独资企业?Proprietorship?合伙人企业?Partnership?公司?Corporation?会计目标?Accounting?Objectives?会计假设?Accounting?Assumptions?会计要素?Accounting?Elements?会计原则?Accounting?Principles?会计实务过程?Accounting?Procedures?财务报表?Financial?Statements?财务分析Financial?Analysis?会计主体假设?Separate-entity?Assumption?精心整理货币计量假设?Unit-of-measure?Assumption?持续经营假设?Continuity (Going-concern )?Assumption? 会计分期假设?Time-period?Assumption? 资产?Asset? 负债业主权益收入费用收益亏损配比原则?Matching?Principle?全面披露原则?Full-disclosure?(Reporting )?Principle?客观性原则?Objective?Principle?一致性原则?Consistent?Principle? 可比性原则?Comparability?Principle?重大性原则?Materiality?Principle稳健性原则?Conservatism?Principle?权责发生制?Accrual?Basis?(2)会计循环?会计循环?Accounting?Procedure/Cycle?会计信息系统?Accounting?information?System?.帐户?Ledger?会计科目?Account?会计分录?Journal?entry?原始凭证?Source?Document?日记帐?Journal?总分类帐?General?Ledger?明细分类帐?Subsidiary?Ledger?试算平衡?Trial?Balance?现金收款日记帐?Cash?receipt?journal?现金付款日记帐?Cash?disbursements?journal? 销售日记帐?Sales?Journal?购货日记帐?Purchase?Journal?普通日记帐?General?Journal?工作底稿?Worksheet?调整分录?Adjusting?entries?结帐?Closing?entries? -------------------------(3)现金与应收帐款?现金?Cash?银行存款?Cash?in?bank?库存现金?Cash?in?hand?流动资产?Current?assets?偿债基金?Sinking?fund?定额备用金?Imprest?petty?cash?支票?Check(cheque)?银行对帐单?Bank?statement?银行存款调节表?Bank?reconciliation?statement?在途存款?Outstanding?deposit?在途支票?Outstanding?check?应付凭单?Vouchers?payable?应收帐款?Account?receivable?精心整理应收票据?Note?receivable?起运点交货价?F.O.B?shipping?point? 目的地交货价?F.O.B?destination?point? 商业折扣?Trade?discount? 现金折扣坏帐费用备抵法备抵坏帐损益表法直接冲销法?Direct?write-off?method?带息票据?Interest?bearing?note?不带息票据?Non-interest?bearing?note?出票人?Maker? 受款人?Payee?本金?Principal?利息率?Interest?rate?到期日?Maturity?date?产成品存货?Finished?goods?inventory?在产品存货?Work?in?process?inventory?原材料存货?Raw?materials?inventory?.起运地离岸价格?F.O.B?shipping?point?目的地抵岸价格?F.O.B?destination?寄销?Consignment?寄销人?Consignor?承销人?Consignee?定期盘存?Periodic?inventory?永续盘存?Perpetual?inventory购货?Purchase?购货折让和折扣?Purchase?allowance?and?discounts? 存货盈余或短缺?Inventory?overages?and?shortages?分批认定法?Specific?identification?加权平均法?Weighted?average?先进先出法?First-in,?first-out?or?FIFO?后进先出法?Lost-in,?first-out?or?LIFO?移动平均法?Moving?average?成本或市价孰低法?Lower?of?cost?or?market?or?LCM? 市价?Market?value?重置成本?Replacement?cost?可变现净值?Net?realizable?value?上限?Upper?limit?下限?Lower?limit?毛利法?Gross?margin?method?零售价格法?Retail?method?成本率?Cost?ratio?-------------------------(5)长期投资?长期投资?Long-term?investment?长期股票投资?Investment?on?stocks?长期债券投资?Investment?on?bonds?成本法?Cost?method?权益法?Equity?method?精心整理合并法?Consolidation?method?股利宣布日?Declaration?date? 股权登记日?Date?of?record? 除息日?Ex-dividend?date?付息日债券面值债券折价债券溢价票面利率市场利率普通股优先股现金股利?Cash?dividends?股票股利?Stock?dividends?清算股利?Liquidating?dividends?到期日?Maturity?date? 到期值?Maturity?value?直线摊销法?Straight-Line?method?of?amortization?实际利息摊销法?Effective-interest?method?of?amortization?帐面价值?Carrying?value?应提折旧成本?Depreciation?cost?净值?Net?value?在建工程?Construction-in-process?.磨损?Wear?and?tear?过时?Obsolescence?直线法?Straight-line?method?(SL)?工作量法?Units-of-production?method?(UOP)?加速折旧法?Accelerated?depreciation?method?双倍余额递减法?Double-declining?balance?method?(DDB)?年数总和法?Sum-of-the-years-digits?method?(SYD)?以旧换新?Trade?in?经营租赁?Operating?lease?融资租赁?Capital?lease?廉价购买权?Bargain?purchase?option?(BPO)?资产负债表外筹资?Off-balance-sheet?financing?最低租赁付款额?Minimum?lease?payments------------------------? 无形资产?Intangible?assets?专利权?Patents?商标权?Trademarks,?Trade?names?着作权?Copyrights?特许权或专营权?Franchises?商誉?Goodwill?开办费?Organization?cost?租赁权?Leasehold?摊销?Amortization?-------------------------(8)流动负债?负债?Liability?流动负债?Current?liability?应付帐款?Account?payable?应付票据?Notes?payable?精心整理贴现票据?Discount?notes?长期负债一年内到期部分?Current?maturities?of?long-term?liabilities应付股利?Dividends?payable?预收收益应付费用增值税营业税应付奖金债赠品和兑换券?Premiums,?coupons?and?trading?stamps? 或有事项?Contingency? 或有负债?Contingent? 或有损失?Loss?contingencies? 或有利得?Gain?contingencies?永久性差异?Permanent?difference?时间性差异?Timing?difference?应付税款法?Taxes?payable?method?抵押公司债券?Mortgage?Bonds?保证公司债券?Guaranteed?Bonds?信用公司债券?Debenture?Bonds?一次还本公司债券?Term?Bonds?.分期还本公司债券?Serial?Bonds?可转换公司债券?Convertible?Bonds? 可赎回公司债券?Callable?Bonds?可要求公司债券?Redeemable?Bonds? 记名公司债券?Registered?Bonds?无记名公司债券?Coupon?Bonds?普通公司债券?Ordinary?Bonds?收益公司债券?Income?Bonds?名义利率,票面利率?Nominal?rate? 实际利率?Actual?rate?有效利率?Effective?rate?溢价?Premium?折价?Discount?面值?Par?value?直线法?Straight-line?method?实际利率法?Effective?interest?method? 到期直接偿付?Repayment?at?maturity?提前偿付?Repayment?at?advance?偿债基金?Sinking?fund?长期应付票据?Long-term?notes?payable?抵押借款?Mortgage?loan-------------------------(10)业主权益?权益?Equity?业主权益?Owners?equity?股东权益?Stockholders?equity?投入资本?Contributed?capital?缴入资本?Paid-in?capital?股本?Capital?stock?资本公积?Capital?surplus?留存收益?Retained?earnings?精心整理核定股本?Authorized?capital?stock?实收资本?Issued?capital?stock? 发行在外股本?Outstanding?capital?stock? 库藏股?Treasury?stock? 普通股优先股股现金发行非现金发行?Issuance?for?noncash?consideration?股票的合并发行?Lump-sum?sales?of?stock?发行成本?Issuance?cost? 成本法?Cost?method?面值法?Par?value?method?捐赠资本?Donated?capital?盈余分配?Distribution?of?earnings?拨款?appropriation?-------------------------(11)财务报表?.财务报表?Financial?Statement?资产负债表?Balance?Sheet?收益表?Income?Statement?帐户式?Account?Form?报告式?Report?Form?编制(报表)?Prepare?工作底稿?Worksheet?多步式?Multi-step?单步式?Single-step?-------------------------(12)财务状况变动表?财务状况变动表中的现金基础?SCFP.Cash?Basis?(现金流量表)?财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础?SCFP.Working?Capital?Basis?(资金来源与运用表)? 营运资金?Working?Capital?全部资源概念?All-resources?concept?直接:)业务?Direct?exchanges?正常营业活动?Normal?operating?activities?财务活动?Financing?activities?投资活动?Investing?activities?-------------------------(13)财务报表分析?财务报表分析?Analysis?of?financial?statements?比较财务报表?Comparative?financial?statements?趋势百分比?Trend?percentage?比率?Ratios?普通股每股收益?Earnings?per?share?of?common?stock?股利收益率?Dividend?yield?ratio?价益比?Price-earnings?ratio?精心整理普通股每股帐面价值?Book?value?per?share?of?common?stock?资本报酬率?Return?on?investment?总资产报酬率?Return?on?total?asset?债券比率营运资本周转流动比率速动比率?Quick?ratio? 酸性试验比率?Acid?test?ratio (14)合并财务报表?合并财务报表?Consolidated?financial?statements?吸收合并?Merger?创立合并?Consolidation?(15)物价变动中的会计计量?物价变动之会计?Price-level?changes?accounting?一般物价水平会计?General?price-level?accounting?.货币购买力会计?Purchasing-power?accounting?统一币值会计?Constant?dollar?accounting?历史成本?Historical?cost?现行价值会计?Current?value?accounting?现行成本?Current?cost?重置成本?Replacement?cost?物价指数?Price-level?index?国民生产总值物价指数?Gross?national?product?implicit?price?deflator?(or?GNP?deflator)?消费物价指数?Consumer?price?index?(or?CPI)?批发物价指数?Wholesale?price?index?货币性资产?Monetary?assets?货币性负债?Monetary?liabilities?货币购买力损益?Purchasing-power?gains?or?losses?资产持有损益?Holding?gains?or?losses?未实现的资产持有损益?Unrealized?holding?gains?or?losses?现行价值与统一币值会计?Constant?dollar?and?current?cost?accounting。

会计科目中英文对照表

会计科目中英文对照表

术语表课程标题: 会计基础课程 #: FINA121T字形账户 (T-accounts)是用来说明账户是如何记入借方和贷方的快捷工具。

币值稳定原则 (Stable Dollar Principle)公认会计准则之一。

该准则说明会计中假设货币的币值稳定。

财务报表 (Financial Statements)简要表明一个企业财务状况的文件表格。

财务活动 (Financial Activities)影响所有者权益和长期债权人的交易。

财务期间 (Financial Period)任何连续12个月的会计期间。

撤资账户 (Withdrawals Account)用于记录所有者撤资的账户。

持续经营原则 (Continuing-concern Principle)公认会计准则之一。

该准则说明一个企业是一个不断经营的企业,除非企业中止,企业的建筑、土地、或设备不能出售。

充分披露原则 (Full-disclosure Principle)公认会计准则之一。

该准则说明财务报表应包含一个企业所有财务和经营状况的有关信息。

贷方 (Credit)一个账户的右方。

独资企业 (Sole Proprietorship)由一个个体拥有的企业费用 (Expenses)企业发生的费用。

费用账户 (Expense Account)用于记录企业运营期内所发生的费用的账户。

负债 (Liability)企业拥有的负债。

公认会计准则 (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles-GAAP)指导会计程序的一套准则。

股份公司 (Corporation)企业是一家独立的法律实体,由持股人拥有。

过账 (Posting)从日记账向分类账转移信息。

合伙制企业 (Partnership)由两个或两个以上的人拥有的企业。

会计等式 (Accounting Equation)应用于整个会计活动、显示会计事项对资产、负债和所有者权益影响的一种工具。

国际会计科目对照表中英

国际会计科目对照表中英

ccount?帐户Accounting?system?会计系统? American?Accounting?Association?美国会计协会?American?Institute?of?CPAs?美国注册会计师协会?Audit?审计?Balance?sheet?资产负债表? Bookkeepking?簿记?Cash?flow?prospects?现金流量预测? Certificate?in?Internal?Auditing?内部审计证书?Certificate?in?Management?Accounting?管理会计证书?Certificate?Public?Accountant注册会计师?Cost?accounting?成本会计? External?users?外部使用者? Financial?accounting?财务会计? Financial?Accounting?Standards?Board?财务会计准则委员会?Financial?forecast?财务预测? Generally?accepted?accounting?princip les?公认会计原则?General-purpose?information?通用目的信息Government?Accounting?Office?政府会计办公室?Income?statement?损益表?Institute?of?Internal?Auditors?内部审计师协会?Institute?of?Management?Accountants?管理会计师协会?Integrity?整合性?Internal?auditing?内部审计?Internal?control?structure?内部控制结构?Internal?Revenue?Service?国内收入署? Internal?users?内部使用者? Management?accounting?管理会计? Return?of?investment?投资回报? Return?on?investment?投资报酬? Securities?and?Exchange?Commission?证券交易委员会?Statement?of?cash?flow?现金流量表? Statement?of?financial?position?财务状况表?Tax?accounting?税务会计? Accounting?equation?会计等式? Articulation?勾稽关系?Assets?资产?Business?entity?企业个体? Capital?stock?股本?Corporation?公司?Cost?principle?成本原则?Creditor?债权人?Deflation?通货紧缩?Disclosure?批露?Expenses?费用?Financial?statement?财务报表? Financial?activities?筹资活动? Going-concern?assumption?持续经营假设Inflation?通货膨涨?Investing?activities?投资活动? Liabilities?负债?Negative?cash?flow?负现金流量? Operating?activities?经营活动? Owners?equity?所有者权益?Partnership?合伙企业?Positive?cash?flow?正现金流量? Retained?earning?留存利润? Revenue?收入?Sole?proprietorship?独资企业? Solvency?清偿能力?Stable-dollar?assumption?稳定货币假设?Stockholders?股东?Stockholders?equity?股东权益? Window?dressing?门面粉饰财会名词汉英对照表(1)会计与会计理论?会计?accounting?决策人?Decision?Maker? 投资人?Investor?股东?Shareholder?债权人?Creditor?财务会计?Financial?Accounting?管理会计?Management?Accounting?成本会计?Cost?Accounting?私业会计?Private?Accounting?公众会计?Public?Accounting?注册会计师?CPA?Certified?Public?Accountant? 国际会计准则委员会?IASC?美国注册会计师协会?AICPA?财务会计准则委员会?FASB?管理会计协会?IMA美国会计学会?AAA?税务稽核署?IRS?独资企业?Proprietorship?合伙人企业?Partnership?公司?Corporation?会计目标?Accounting?Objectives?会计假设?Accounting?Assumptions?会计要素?Accounting?Elements?会计原则?Accounting?Principles?会计实务过程?Accounting?Procedures? 财务报表?Financial?Statements?财务分析Financial?Analysis?会计主体假设?Separate-entity?Assumption?货币计量假设?Unit-of-measure?Assumption?持续经营假设?Continuity(Going-concern)?Assumption?会计分期假设?Time-period?Assumption? 资产?Asset?负债?Liability?业主权益?Owners?Equity?收入?Revenue?费用?Expense?收益?Income?亏损?Loss?历史成本原则?Cost?Principle?收入实现原则?Revenue?Principle?配比原则?Matching?Principle?全面披露原则?Full-disclosure?(Reporting)?Principle?客观性原则?Objective?Principle?一致性原则?Consistent?Principle?可比性原则?Comparability?Principle? 重大性原则?Materiality?Principle稳健性原则?Conservatism?Principle? 权责发生制?Accrual?Basis?现金收付制?Cash?Basis?财务报告?Financial?Report?流动资产?Current?assets?流动负债?Current?Liabilities?长期负债?Long-term?Liabilities?投入资本?Contributed?Capital?留存收益?Retained?Earning?-------------------------(2)会计循环?会计循环?Accounting?Procedure/Cycle? 会计信息系统?Accounting?information?System?帐户?Ledger?会计科目?Account? 会计分录?Journal?entry?原始凭证?Source?Document?日记帐?Journal?总分类帐?General?Ledger?明细分类帐?Subsidiary?Ledger?试算平衡?Trial?Balance?现金收款日记帐?Cash?receipt?journal? 现金付款日记帐?Cash?disbursements?journal?销售日记帐?Sales?Journal?购货日记帐?Purchase?Journal?普通日记帐?General?Journal?工作底稿?Worksheet?调整分录?Adjusting?entries?结帐?Closing?entries?-------------------------(3)现金与应收帐款?现金?Cash?银行存款?Cash?in?bank?库存现金?Cash?in?hand?流动资产?Current?assets?偿债基金?Sinking?fund?定额备用金?Imprest?petty?cash?支票?Check(cheque)?银行对帐单?Bank?statement?银行存款调节表?Bank?reconciliation?statement? 在途存款?Outstanding?deposit?在途支票?Outstanding?check?应付凭单?Vouchers?payable?应收帐款?Account?receivable?应收票据?Note?receivable? 起运点交货价?F.O.B?shipping?point?目的地交货价?F.O.B?destination?point? 商业折扣?Trade?discount?现金折扣?Cash?discount?销售退回及折让?Sales?return?and?allowance?坏帐费用?Bad?debt?expense?备抵法?Allowance?method?备抵坏帐?Bad?debt?allowance?损益表法?Income?statement?approach? 资产负债表法?Balance?sheet?approach? 帐龄分析法?Aging?analysis?method?直接冲销法?Direct?write-off?method? 带息票据?Interest?bearing?note?不带息票据?Non-interest?bearing?note? 出票人?Maker?受款人?Payee?本金?Principal?利息率?Interest?rate?到期日?Maturity?date?本票?Promissory?note?贴现?Discount?背书?Endorse?拒付费?Protest?fee?-------------------------(4)存货?存货?Inventory?商品存货?Merchandise?inventory?产成品存货?Finished?goods?inventory? 在产品存货?Work?in?process?inventory? 原材料存货?Raw?materials?inventory? 起运地离岸价格?F.O.B?shipping?point? 目的地抵岸价格?F.O.B?destination?寄销?Consignment?寄销人?Consignor?承销人?Consignee?定期盘存?Periodic?inventory?永续盘存?Perpetual?inventory购货?Purchase?购货折让和折扣?Purchase?allowance?and?discounts? 存货盈余或短缺?Inventory?overages?and?shortages? 分批认定法?Specific?identification? 加权平均法?Weighted?average?先进先出法?First-in,?first-out?or?FIFO?后进先出法?Lost-in,?first-out?or?LIFO?移动平均法?Moving?average?成本或市价孰低法?Lower?of?cost?or?market?or?LCM? 市价?Market?value?重置成本?Replacement?cost?可变现净值?Net?realizable?value?上限?Upper?limit?下限?Lower?limit?毛利法?Gross?margin?method?零售价格法?Retail?method?成本率?Cost?ratio?-------------------------(5)长期投资?长期投资?Long-term?investment? 长期股票投资?Investment?on?stocks? 长期债券投资?Investment?on?bonds?成本法?Cost?method?权益法?Equity?method?合并法?Consolidation?method?股利宣布日?Declaration?date?股权登记日?Date?of?record?除息日?Ex-dividend?date?付息日?Payment?date?债券面值?Face?value,?Par?value?债券折价?Discount?on?bonds?债券溢价?Premium?on?bonds?票面利率?Contract?interest?rate,?stated?rat e?市场利率?Market?interest?ratio,?Effective?r ate?普通股?Common?Stock?优先股?Preferred?Stock?现金股利?Cash?dividends?股票股利?Stock?dividends?清算股利?Liquidating?dividends?到期日?Maturity?date?到期值?Maturity?value?直线摊销法?Straight-Line?method?of?amortizati on?实际利息摊销法?Effective-interest?method?of?amort ization?------------------------- (6)固定资产?固定资产?Plant?assets?or?Fixed?assets?原值?Original?value?预计使用年限?Expected?useful?life?预计残nbsp;Estimated?residual?value? 折旧费用?Depreciation?expense?累计折旧?Accumulated?depreciation?帐面价值?Carrying?value?应提折旧成本?Depreciation?cost?净值?Net?value?在建工程?Construction-in-process?磨损?Wear?and?tear?过时?Obsolescence?直线法?Straight-line?method?(SL)? 工作量法?Units-of-production?method?(UOP)?加速折旧法?Accelerated?depreciation?method? 双倍余额递减法?Double-declining?balance?method?(DDB)?年数总和法?Sum-of-the-years-digits?method?(SYD)?以旧换新?Trade?in?经营租赁?Operating?lease?融资租赁?Capital?lease?廉价购买权?Bargain?purchase?option?(BPO)?资产负债表外筹资?Off-balance-sheet?financing?最低租赁付款额?Minimum?lease?payments ------------------------? (7)无形资产?无形资产?Intangible?assets?专利权?Patents?商标权?Trademarks,?Trade?names?着作权?Copyrights?特许权或专营权?Franchises?商誉?Goodwill?开办费?Organization?cost?租赁权?Leasehold?摊销?Amortization?-------------------------(8)流动负债?负债?Liability?流动负债?Current?liability?应付帐款?Account?payable?应付票据?Notes?payable?贴现票据?Discount?notes?长期负债一年内到期部分?Current?maturities?of?long-term?li abilities应付股利?Dividends?payable?预收收益?Prepayments?by?customers? 存入保证金?Refundable?deposits?应付费用?Accrual?expense?增值税?value?added?tax?营业税?Business?tax?应付所得税?Income?tax?payable?应付奖金?Bonuses?payable?产品质量担保负债?Estimated?liabilities?under?produc t?warranties? 赠品和兑换券?Premiums,?coupons?and?trading?stam ps?或有事项?Contingency?或有负债?Contingent?或有损失?Loss?contingencies?或有利得?Gain?contingencies?永久性差异?Permanent?difference?时间性差异?Timing?difference?应付税款法?Taxes?payable?method?纳税影响会计法?Tax?effect?accounting?method?递延所得税负债法?Deferred?income?tax?liability?meth od?-------------------------(9)长期负债?长期负债?Long-term?Liabilities? 应付公司债券?Bonds?payable?有担保品的公司债券?Secured?Bonds? 抵押公司债券?Mortgage?Bonds?保证公司债券?Guaranteed?Bonds?信用公司债券?Debenture?Bonds?一次还本公司债券?Term?Bonds?分期还本公司债券?Serial?Bonds?可转换公司债券?Convertible?Bonds? 可赎回公司债券?Callable?Bonds?可要求公司债券?Redeemable?Bonds? 记名公司债券?Registered?Bonds?无记名公司债券?Coupon?Bonds?普通公司债券?Ordinary?Bonds?收益公司债券?Income?Bonds?名义利率,票面利率?Nominal?rate? 实际利率?Actual?rate?有效利率?Effective?rate?溢价?Premium?折价?Discount?面值?Par?value?直线法?Straight-line?method?实际利率法?Effective?interest?method? 到期直接偿付?Repayment?at?maturity? 提前偿付?Repayment?at?advance?偿债基金?Sinking?fund?长期应付票据?Long-term?notes?payable? 抵押借款?Mortgage?loan-------------------------(10)业主权益?权益?Equity?业主权益?Owners?equity?股东权益?Stockholders?equity?投入资本?Contributed?capital?缴入资本?Paid-in?capital?股本?Capital?stock?资本公积?Capital?surplus?留存收益?Retained?earnings?核定股本?Authorized?capital?stock? 实收资本?Issued?capital?stock?发行在外股本?Outstanding?capital?stock?库藏股?Treasury?stock?普通股?Common?stock?优先股?Preferred?stock?累积优先股?Cumulative?preferred?stock? 非累积优先股?Noncumulative?preferred?stock?完全参加优先股?Fully?participating?preferred?stoc k?部分参加优先股?Partially?participating?preferred? stock?非部分参加优先股?Nonpartially?participating?preferr ed?stock?现金发行?Issuance?for?cash?非现金发行?Issuance?for?noncash?consideration ?股票的合并发行?Lump-sum?sales?of?stock?发行成本?Issuance?cost?成本法?Cost?method?面值法?Par?value?method?捐赠资本?Donated?capital?盈余分配?Distribution?of?earnings? 股利?Dividend?股利政策?Dividend?policy?宣布日?Date?of?declaration?股权登记日?Date?of?record?除息日?Ex-dividend?date?股利支付日?Date?of?payment?现金股利?Cash?dividend?股票股利?Stock?dividend?拨款?appropriation?-------------------------(11)财务报表?财务报表?Financial?Statement? 资产负债表?Balance?Sheet?收益表?Income?Statement?帐户式?Account?Form?报告式?Report?Form?编制(报表)?Prepare?工作底稿?Worksheet?多步式?Multi-step?单步式?Single-step?-------------------------(12)财务状况变动表?财务状况变动表中的现金基础?SCFP.Cash?Basis?(现金流量表)?财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础?SCFP.Working?Capital?Basis?(资金来源与运用表)?营运资金?Working?Capital?全部资源概念?All-resources?concept? 直接:)业务?Direct?exchanges?正常营业活动?Normal?operating?activities?财务活动?Financing?activities?投资活动?Investing?activities?-------------------------(13)财务报表分析?财务报表分析?Analysis?of?financial?statements? 比较财务报表?Comparative?financial?statements? 趋势百分比?Trend?percentage?比率?Ratios? 普通股每股收益?Earnings?per?share?of?common?stock ?股利收益率?Dividend?yield?ratio?价益比?Price-earnings?ratio?普通股每股帐面价值?Book?value?per?share?of?common?sto ck?资本报酬率?Return?on?investment?总资产报酬率?Return?on?total?asset? 债券收益率?Yield?rate?on?bonds?已获利息倍数?Number?of?times?interest?earned? 债券比率?Debt?ratio?优先股收益率?Yield?rate?on?preferred?stock?营运资本?Working?Capital?周转?Turnover?存货周转率?Inventory?turnover?应收帐款周转率?Accounts?receivable?turnover?流动比率?Current?ratio?速动比率?Quick?ratio?酸性试验比率?Acid?test?ratio(14)合并财务报表?合并财务报表?Consolidated?financial?statements? 吸收合并?Merger?创立合并?Consolidation?控股公司?Parent?company?附属公司?Subsidiary?company?少数股权?Minority?interest?权益联营合并?Pooling?of?interest?购买合并?Combination?by?purchase? 权益法?Equity?method?成本法?Cost?method?-------------------------(15)物价变动中的会计计量?物价变动之会计?Price-level?changes?accounting? 一般物价水平会计?General?price-level?accounting? 货币购买力会计?Purchasing-power?accounting?统一币值会计?Constant?dollar?accounting?历史成本?Historical?cost?现行价值会计?Current?value?accounting?现行成本?Current?cost?重置成本?Replacement?cost?物价指数?Price-level?index?国民生产总值物价指数?Gross?national?product?implicit?pr ice?deflator?(or?GNP?deflator)?消费物价指数?Consumer?price?index?(or?CPI)?批发物价指数?Wholesale?price?index? 货币性资产?Monetary?assets?货币性负债?Monetary?liabilities?货币购买力损益?Purchasing-power?gains?or?losses? 资产持有损益?Holding?gains?or?losses? 未实现的资产持有损益?Unrealized?holding?gains?or?losses ?现行价值与统一币值会计?Constant?dollar?and?current?cost?a ccounting。

企业会计准则 会计科目 英文版

企业会计准则 会计科目 英文版

企业会计准则会计科目英文版(中英文版)**Enterprise Accounting Standards: Accounting Subjects**In the realm of enterprise accounting, the establishment of standardized accounting subjects is of paramount importance.These subjects serve as the fundamental framework for categorizing and recording financial transactions, ensuring accuracy, transparency, and comparability in financial reporting.The following is an outline of the key accounting subjects in accordance with the enterprise accounting standards.1.Assets- Current Assets: Including cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and short-term investments.- Non-Current Assets: Comprising property, plant, and equipment, intangible assets, and long-term investments.2.Liabilities- Current Liabilities: Encompassing accounts payable, short-term loans, and accrued expenses.- Non-Current Liabilities: Including long-term loans, bonds payable, and deferred tax liabilities.3.Equity- Owner"s Equity: Reflecting the owner"s investment and retained- Minority Interest: Representing the portion of equity in subsidiaries not owned by the parent company.4.Revenue- Sales Revenue: Arising from the main operations of the enterprise.- Other Revenue: Including non-operating income such as interest and gains from the sale of assets.5.Expenses- Cost of Goods Sold: Relating to the production or purchase of goods sold.- Operating Expenses: Including salaries, rent, utilities, and marketing expenses.- Non-Operating Expenses: Comprising interest expenses and losses from the sale of assets.6.Gains and Losses- Gain or Loss on Disposal of Assets: Resulting from the sale or retirement of assets.- Unrealized Gains or Losses: Associated with changes in the fair value of certain financial instruments.7.Income Taxes- Current Tax Expense: Relating to taxes payable on current year"s- Deferred Tax Expense: Resulting from temporary differences between accounting and tax treatments.8.Other Comprehensive Income- Items of Other Comprehensive Income: Including foreign currency translation adjustments, gains or losses on available-for-sale financial assets, and certain pension adjustments.Adherence to these accounting subjects as per the enterprise accounting standards ensures that financial statements are prepared in a manner that is consistent, reliable, and informative for stakeholders.**企业会计准则:会计科目**在企业会计领域,建立标准化的会计科目至关重要。

会计科目中英文对照cpa版

会计科目中英文对照cpa版

第一课财务会计导读Glossaryaccrual basis 权责发生制Asset资产balance sheet资产负债表capital adequacy ratio 资本充足率cash basis 收付实现制cash flow statement现金流量表double entry method 复式记账法Expenses费用Fair value公允价值financial reports 财务报告going concern 持续经营guarantee 担保Historical cost历史成本Impairment 减值impairment provision减值准备income statement利润表Liabilities负债Maturity 到期Net realizable value可变现净值Owners’ Equity 所有者权益post—amortization costs摊余成本Present value现值Profit利润Replacement cost重置成本stewardship 受托责任transferor转出方transferee转入方1。

资产类科目Assets现金:Cash and cash equivalents银行存款:Bank deposit应收账款:Account receivable应收票据:Notes receivable应收股利:Dividend receivable应收利息:Interest receivable其他应收款:Other receivables原材料:Raw materials在途物资:Materials in transport库存商品:inventory存货跌价准备:provision for the decline in value of inventories坏账准备:Allowance for doubtful acounts待摊费用:Prepaid expense交易性金融资产:Trading financial assets持有至到期投资:held—to-maturity investment可供出售金融资产:Available—for—sale financial assets短期投资:Short-term investment长期股权投资:Long—term equity investment固定资产:Fixed assets累计折旧:Accumulated depreciation在建工程:Construction—in—process固定资产减值准备:provision for the decline in value of fixed assets 无形资产:Intangible assets累计摊销:Accumulated amortization商誉:Goodwill递延所得税资产:deferred tax assets (DTA)2.负债类Liability短期借款:Short-term loans/ borrowing长期借款:Long—term loans/ borrowing预收账款:advance from customers/ Deposit received应付票据:Notes payable应付账款:Account payable应付工资薪酬:wages payable应付股利:Dividends payable应付利息:Interest payable应交税费:Tax payable其他应付款:Other payables递延所得税负债:Deferred tax liabilities3.所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY实收资本:Paid—in capital资本公积:Additional paid-in capital盈余公积:Surplus reserves未分配利润:Retained earnings4.成本类科目Cost生产成本:Manufacturing Cost制造费用:Manufacturing overhead劳务成本:labor costs研发支出:R & D expenditure5.损益类Profit and loss主营业务收入:Main operating revenue其他业务收入:Other operating revenue营业外收入:Non—operating income投资收益:Investment income产品销售收入:sales revenue主营业务成本:Main operating costs;cost of goods sold / cost of sales 其他业务支出:Other operating costs营业外支出:Non—operating expenditure销售费用:Selling expense(advertisement)管理费用:General and administration expense (G&A expense)财务费用:Finance expense公允价值变动损益:Gain/loss of the change of fair value所得税:Income tax第二课流动资产GlossaryAllowance Method备抵法Bad debts坏账Cash 现金Cash Discounts现金折扣Cash Equivalents 现金等价物consigned goods代销存货Current Asset流动资产Direct Write—Off直接转销法finished products完工产品FIFO, First—in-first—out先进先出法general and administrative expenses管理费用goods in transit在途存货Gross Method总价法Inventory 存货LIFO: Last—in-first—out后进先出法Maturity 到期Merchandise 商品Net Method净价法NRV(Net Realizable Value) 可变现净值Notes Receivable应收票据Periodic system定期盘存Perpetual system永续盘存physical count 盘点purchase costs采购成本Specific Identification个别认定法the provision for the loss on decline in value of inventories存货跌价准备Trade Discounts商业折扣Receivables 应收款work in progress 在产品第3课非流动资产GlossaryAccumulated amortization累计摊销Amortization 摊销capitalize资本化Construction—in—process在建工程Costs Subsequent to Acquisition后续支出Discard 报废Depreciation折旧Disposal 处置double declining balance method双倍余额递减法expense费用化fiscal year 会计年度fixed assets固定资产Goodwill 商誉Impairment 减值Intangible Asset无形资产Noncurrent Asset非流动资产recoverable amount 可收回金额research and development(R&D)研发salvage value 残值sum of the years digits年数总和法the straight—line method直线法unit of production method工作量法useful life 使用寿命第四课负债GlossaryContingency 或有事项Contingent 或有的contingent asset或有资产contingent Liability或有负债Coupon息票Current liability 流动负债Discount折价effective yield有效利率face value面值interest利息Liability负债loss contract亏损合同Market rate市场利率nominal rate名义利率Off-Balance-Sheet Financing表外融资Operating Leases经营租赁Capital leases融资租赁par面值pending litigation 未决诉讼Premium溢价principal本金virtually certain基本确定第五课投资Glossaryavailable for sale可供出售Consolidate 合并Control 控制Debt securities债务证券Derivative 衍生品Equity securities权益性证券Financial Asset 金融资产Held—to-maturity持有至到期Investee 被投资人Issuer 发行方Repurchase 回购post—amortization cost 摊余成本Security 有价证券Significant influence 重大影响Trading financial assets交易性金融资产Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产, including:Trading financial assets交易性金融资产andthe financial assets which are measured at their fair values and of which the variation is included in the current profits and losses指定为以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产;the investments which will be held to their maturity;持有至到期投资loans and the account receivables; and贷款和应收款项Financial assets available for sale。

国际会计科目中英文对照

国际会计科目中英文对照

国际会计科目中英文对照Account帐户Accounting system会计系统AmericanAccountingAssociation美国会计协会AmericanInstituteofCPAs美国注册会计师协会Audit审计Balance sheet资产负债表Bookkeepking簿记Cash flow prospects现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing内部审计证书CertificateinManagementAccounting管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting成本会计External users外部使用者Financial accounting财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast财务预测Generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples公认会计原则General-purpose information通用目的信息GovernmentAccountingOffice政府会计办公室Income statement损益表InstituteofInternalAuditors内部审计师协会InstituteofManagementAccountants管理会计师协会Integrity整合性Internal auditing内部审计Internal control structure内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service国内收入署Internal users内部使用者Management accounting管理会计Return of investment投资回报Return on investment投资报酬SecuritiesandExchangeCommission证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow现金流量表Statement of financial position财务状况表Tax accounting税务会计Accounting equation会计等式Articulation勾稽关系Assets资产Business entity企业个体Capital stock股本Corporation公司Cost principle成本原则Creditor债权人Deflation通货紧缩Disclosure批露Expenses费用Financial statement财务报表Financial activities筹资活动Going-concern assumption持续经营假设Inflation通货膨涨Investing activities投资活动Liabilities负债Negative cash flow负现金流量Operating activities经营活动Owners equity所有者权益Partnership合伙企业Positive cash flow正现金流量Retained earning留存利润Revenue收入Sole proprietorship独资企业Solvency清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption稳定货币假设Stockholders股东Stockholders equity股东权益Window dressing门面粉饰财会名词汉英对照表(1)会计与会计理论会计accounting决策人Decision Maker投资人Investor股东Shareholder债权人Creditor财务会计Financial Accounting管理会计Management Accounting成本会计Cost Accounting 私业会计Private Accounting公众会计Public Accounting注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant国际会计准则委员会IASC美国注册会计师协会AICPA财务会计准则委员会FASB管理会计协会IMA美国会计学会AAA税务稽核署IRS独资企业Proprietorship合伙人企业Partnership公司Corporation会计目标Accounting Objectives会计假设Accounting Assumptions会计要素Accounting Elements会计原则Accounting Principles会计实务过程Accounting Procedures财务报表Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern)Assumption会计分期假设Time-period Assumption资产Asset负债Liability业主权益Owners Equity收入Revenue费用Expense收益Income亏损Loss历史成本原则Cost Principle收入实现原则Revenue Principle配比原则Matching Principle全面披露原则Full-disclosure(Reporting)Principle客观性原则Objective Principle一致性原则Consistent Principle可比性原则Comparability Principle重大性原则Materiality Principle稳健性原则Conservatism Principle权责发生制Accrual Basis现金收付制Cash Basis财务报告Financial Report流动资产Current assets流动负债Current Liabilities 长期负债Long-term Liabilities投入资本Contributed Capital留存收益Retained Earning(2)会计循环会计循环Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统AccountinginformationSystem帐户Ledger会计科目Account会计分录Journal entry原始凭证Source Document日记帐Journal总分类帐General Ledger明细分类帐Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡Trial Balance现金收款日记帐Cash receipt journal现金付款日记帐Cash disbursements journal销售日记帐Sales Journal购货日记帐Purchase Journal普通日记帐General Journal工作底稿Worksheet调整分录Adjusting entries结帐Closing entries(3)现金与应收帐款现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank库存现金Cash in hand流动资产Current assets偿债基金Sinking fund定额备用金Imprest petty cash支票Check(cheque)银行对帐单Bank statement银行存款调节表Bankreconciliationstatement在途存款Outstanding deposit在途支票Outstanding check应付凭单Vouchers payable应收帐款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable起运点交货价F.O.B shipping point目的地交货价F.O.B destination point商业折扣Trade discount现金折扣Cash discount销售退回及折让Sales return and allowance坏帐费用Bad debt expense备抵法Allowance method备抵坏帐Bad debt allowance损益表法Income statement approach资产负债表法Balance sheet approach 帐龄分析法Aging analysis method直接冲销法Direct write-off method 带息票据Interest bearing note不带息票据Non-interest bearing note 出票人Maker受款人Payee本金Principal利息率Interest rate到期日Maturity date本票Promissory note贴现Discount背书Endorse拒付费Protest fee(4)存货存货Inventory商品存货Merchandise inventory产成品存货Finished goods inventory 在产品存货Work in process inventory 原材料存货Raw materials inventory 起运地离岸价格F.O.B shipping point目的地抵岸价格F.O.B destination寄销Consignment寄销人Consignor承销人Consignee定期盘存Periodic inventory永续盘存Perpetual inventory购货Purchase购货折让和折扣Purchaseallowanceanddiscounts存货盈余或短缺Inventoryoveragesandshortages分批认定法Specific identification加权平均法Weighted average先进先出法First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法Moving average 成本或市价孰低法Lowerofcostormarketor LCM市价Market value重置成本Replacement cost可变现净值Net realizable value上限Upper limit下限Lower limit毛利法Gross margin method零售价格法Retail method成本率Cost ratio(5)长期投资长期投资Long-term investment长期股票投资Investment on stocks长期债券投资Investment on bonds成本法Cost method权益法Equity method合并法Consolidation method股利宣布日Declaration date股权登记日Date of record除息日Ex-dividend date付息日Payment date债券面值Face value, Par value债券折价Discount on bonds债券溢价Premium on bonds票面利率Contract interest rate, stated rate市场利率Market interest ratio, Effective rate普通股Common Stock优先股Preferred Stock现金股利Cash dividends股票股利Stock dividends清算股利Liquidating dividends到期日Maturity date到期值Maturity value直线摊销法Straight-Linemethodofamortization实际利息摊销法Effective-interestmethodof amortization(6)固定资产固定资产Plant assets or Fixed assets原值Original value预计使用年限Expected useful life预计残?nbsp;Estimated residual value 折旧费用Depreciation expense累计折旧Accumulated depreciation帐面价值Carrying value应提折旧成本Depreciation cost净值Net value在建工程Construction-in-process磨损Wear and tear过时Obsolescence直线法Straight-line method(SL)工作量法Units-of-productionmethod(UOP)加速折旧法Accelerateddepreciationmethod双倍余额递减法Double-decliningbalance method(DDB)年数总和法Sum-of-the-years-digitsmethod (SYD)以旧换新Trade in经营租赁Operating lease融资租赁Capital lease廉价购买权Bargain purchase option(BPO)资产负债表外筹资Off-balance-sheet financing最低租赁付款额Minimum lease payments (7)无形资产无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights特许权或专营权Franchises商誉Goodwill开办费Organization cost租赁权Leasehold摊销Amortization(8)流动负债负债Liability流动负债Current liability应付帐款Account payable应付票据Notes payable贴现票据Discount notes长期负债一年内到期部分Currentmaturities of long-term liabilities应付股利Dividends payable预收收益Prepayments by customers存入保证金Refundable deposits应付费用Accrual expense增值税value added tax营业税Business tax应付所得税Income tax payable应付奖金Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债Estimatedliabilitiesunder product warranties赠品和兑换券Premiums,couponsandtrading stamps或有事项Contingency或有负债Contingent或有损失Loss contingencies或有利得Gain contingencies永久性差异Permanent difference时间性差异Timing difference应付税款法Taxes payable method纳税影响会计法Taxeffectaccountingmethod递延所得税负债法Deferredincometaxliability method(9)长期负债长期负债Long-term Liabilities应付公司债券Bonds payable有担保品的公司债券Secured Bonds抵押公司债券Mortgage Bonds 保证公司债券Guaranteed Bonds信用公司债券Debenture Bonds一次还本公司债券Term Bonds分期还本公司债券Serial Bonds可转换公司债券Convertible Bonds可赎回公司债券Callable Bonds 可要求公司债券Redeemable Bonds记名公司债券Registered Bonds 无记名公司债券Coupon Bonds普通公司债券Ordinary Bonds收益公司债券Income Bonds名义利率,票面利率Nominal rate实际利率Actual rate有效利率Effective rate溢价Premium折价Discount面值Par value直线法Straight-line method实际利率法Effective interest method 到期直接偿付Repayment at maturity 提前偿付Repayment at advance偿债基金Sinking fund长期应付票据Long-term notes payable 抵押借款Mortgage loan(10)业主权益权益Equity业主权益Owners equity股东权益Stockholders equity投入资本Contributed capital缴入资本Paid-in capital股本Capital stock资本公积Capital surplus留存收益Retained earnings核定股本Authorized capital stock实收资本Issued capital stock发行在外股本Outstanding capital stock 库藏股Treasury stock普通股Common stock优先股Preferred stock累积优先股Cumulative preferred stock非累积优先股Noncumulativepreferredstock完全参加优先股Fullyparticipatingpreferred stock部分参加优先股Partiallyparticipating preferred stock非部分参加优先股Nonpartially participating preferred stock现金发行Issuance for cash非现金发行Issuancefornoncash consideration股票的合并发行Lump-sum sales of stock发行成本Issuance cost成本法Cost method面值法Par value method捐赠资本Donated capital盈余分配Distribution of earnings股利Dividend 股利政策Dividend policy宣布日Date of declaration股权登记日Date of record除息日Ex-dividend date股利支付日Date of payment现金股利Cash dividend股票股利Stock dividend拨款appropriation(11)财务报表财务报表Financial Statement资产负债表Balance Sheet收益表Income Statement帐户式Account Form报告式Report Form编制(报表)Prepare工作底稿Worksheet多步式Multi-step单步式Single-step(12)财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础SCFP.CashBasis(现金流量表)财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础SCFP.Working Capital Basis (资金来源与运用表)营运资金Working Capital全部资源概念All-resources concept直接:)业务Direct exchanges正常营业活动Normal operating activities财务活动Financing activities 投资活动Investing activities(13)财务报表分析财务报表分析Analysisoffinancialstatements比较财务报表Comparativefinancialstatements趋势百分比Trend percentage比率Ratios普通股每股收益Earningspershareofcommon stock股利收益率Dividend yield ratio价益比Price-earnings ratio普通股每股帐面价值Bookvaluepershareof common stock资本报酬率Return on investment总资产报酬率Return on total asset债券收益率Yield rate on bonds已获利息倍数Numberoftimesinterestearned债券比率Debt ratio优先股收益率Yield rate on preferred stock营运资本Working Capital周转Turnover存货周转率Inventory turnover应收帐款周转率Accountsreceivable turnover流动比率Current ratio速动比率Quick ratio酸性试验比率Acid test ratio (14)合并财务报表合并财务报表Consolidatedfinancial statements吸收合并Merger创立合并Consolidation控股公司Parent company附属公司Subsidiary company少数股权Minority interest权益联营合并Pooling of interest购买合并Combination by purchase 权益法Equity method成本法Cost method(15)物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计Price-levelchangesaccounting一般物价水平会计Generalprice-levelaccounting货币购买力会计Purchasing-poweraccounting统一币值会计Constant dollar accounting历史成本Historical cost现行价值会计Current value accounting现行成本Current cost重置成本Replacement cost物价指数Price-level index国民生产总值物价指数Grossnationalproductimplicitpricedeflator (orGNPdeflator)消费物价指数Consumer price index(or CPI)批发物价指数Wholesale price index货币性资产Monetary assets货币性负债Monetary liabilities货币购买力损益Purchasing-powergainsorlosses资产持有损益Holding gains or losses未实现的资产持有损益Unrealizedholdinggains or losses现行价值与统一币值会计Constantdollarand current cost accounting21/ 21。

新会计准则156个会计科目解释及对照会计报表项目

新会计准则156个会计科目解释及对照会计报表项目

(一)承担赔付保险金责任应当确认的代位追偿款,借记
本科目,贷记“赔付支出”科目。 (二)收回应收代位追偿款时,应按收到的金额,借
记“现金”、“银行存款”等科目,已计提坏账准备的,借记“坏 账准备”科目,按其账面余额,贷记本科目,按其差额, 借记或贷记“赔付支出”科目。
(三)应收代位追偿款的核销和转回,应当比照“坏 账准备”科目的相关规定进行处理。 (一)企业在确认原保险合同保费收入的当期,按相关再 保险合同约定,计算应向再保险分人人摊回的分保费用, 借记“应收分保账款”,贷记“摊回分保费用”。(二)在 确定支付赔付款项金额或实际发生理赔费用而冲减原保 险合同相应准备金的当期,按相关再保险合同约定,计算 应向再保险分人人摊回的赔付成本金额,借记“应收分保 账款”,贷记“摊回赔付支出”。
企业(再保险分出人)可以单独设置“应收分保未到期责 任准备金”、“应收分保未决赔款准备金”、“应收分保寿险 责任准备金”、“应收分保长期健康险责任准备金”等科目
18*
1221 其他应收款
其他应收款:
是指企业除应收票据,应收帐款,预付帐款 其主要内容包括:(1) 应收的各种赔款,罚款,如因企业财
其他应收款-其他应收款 等以外的其他各种应收及暂付款项
预 付 款 项 情 况 不 多 的 ,也 可 以 不 设 置 本 科 目 ,将 预 付 的款项直接记入“应付账款”科目。
包括企业股票实际支付的款项中所包括的已宣告发放但 尚未领取的现金股利和企业对外投资应分得的现金股利
.

或利润等,但不包括应收的股票股利
14*
1132 应收利息
应收利息: 应收利息-应收利息的坏 账
.
新准则 156 个会计科目表
——会计科目解释、对照会计报表项目
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(新准则)中英文会计科目对照第一篇:(新准则)中英文会计科目对照中英文会计科目对照表参考中国会计科目中英文对照代码名称代码名称代码名称代码名称英译资产 assets11~ 12 流动资产 current assets现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款cash in banks 1116 在途现金 cash in transit 1117 约当现金 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资short-term investment 1121 短期投资-股票short-term investmentsshort-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资-政府债券 short-term investmentsbeneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资-公司债 short-term investmentsother1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market应收票据 notes receivable 1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据-关系人 notes receivablerelated parties1149 备抵呆帐-应收帐款allowance for uncollec-tible accountsforeign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract 1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款related parties 1188 其它应收款other1189 备抵呆帐other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货merchandise inventory 1212 寄销商品consigned goods 1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods 1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in processother 13 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments 131 基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund(or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion 1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund 1314 退休基金 pension fund 1318 其它基金 other funds长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments 1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值cash surrender value of life insurance 1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments 1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments14~ 15 固定资产 property , plant, and equipment 141 土地land 1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 landrevaluation increments 1429 累积折旧-土地改良物 accumulated depreciationbuildings 144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment 1441 机(器)具 machinery 1448 机(器)具-重估增值machinerymachinery 151 租赁资产leased assets 1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciationleasehold improvements 156 未完工程及预付购置设备款construction inprogress and prepayments for equipment1561 未完工程 construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment 1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, and equipmentmiscellaneous property, plant, and equipment 递耗资产 depletable assets 161 递耗资产 depletable assets 1611 天然资源natural resources 1618 天然资源-重估增值natural resources-revaluation increments 1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletionother 18 其它资产 other assets 181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs 1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance 1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets 1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost 1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets 182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable 1842 长期应收帐款long-term accounts receivable 1843 催收帐款overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables-related parties1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accountsincremental value from revaluation1859 累积折旧-出租资产accumulated depreciationrestricted 1888 杂项资产-其它miscellaneous assetsowners 2115 短期借款-员工short-term borrowingsother 212 应付短期票券short-term notes and bills payable2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable 2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable 213 应付票据 notes payable2131 应付票据 notes payable2137 应付票据-关系人 notes payablerelated parties 216 应付所得税 income taxes payable2161 应付所得税income tax payable 217 应付费用accrued expenses2171 应付薪工accrued payroll 2172 应付租金accrued rent payable 2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable 2174 应付营业税accrued VAT payable2175 应付税捐-其它 accrued taxes payable-other 2178 其它应付费用other accrued expenses payable 218~219 其它应付款other payables2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payablerelated parties 2191 应付股利 dividend payable 2192 应付红利 bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors 2198 其它应付款-其它 other payablescurrent portion 2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-term loans payablecurrent portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-termlia-bilitiesothers 23 长期负债 long-term liabilities231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount)on corporate bonds payable 232 长期借款 long-term loans payable 2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payableowners 2325 长期借款-员工 long-term loans payablerelated parties 2328 长期借款-其它 long-term loans payablerelated parties2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables 234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax 2341 估计应付土地增值税estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able 235 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities 238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilitiesother 3 业主权益 owners' equity资本 capital311 资本(或股本)capital3111 普通股股本 capitalpreferred stock 3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed 3115 资本 capital资本公积 additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par-common stock 3212 特别股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par-preferred stock 323 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets 325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination 3251 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination 326 受赠公积 donated surplus3261 受赠公积 donated surplus328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积-库藏股票交易 additional paid-in capitalother 5 营业成本 operating costs 51 销货成本 cost of goods sold 511 销货成本 cost of goods sold5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold 512 进货 purchases5121 进货 purchases5122 进货费用purchase expenses 5123 进货退出purchase returns5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise 513 进料materials purchased5131 进料 material purchased5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material 5133 进料退出material purchase returns 5134 进料折让material purchase allowances 514 直接人工 direct labor5141 直接人工 direct labor515~518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工 indirect labor 5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent 5153 文具用品office supplies(expense)5154 旅费travelling expense, travel 5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight 5156 邮电费postage(expenses)5157 修缮费 repair(s)and maintenance(expense)5158 包装费packing expenses 5161 水电瓦斯费 utilities(expense)5162 保险费insurance(expense)5163 加工费manufacturing overheadother 6 营业费用operating expenses推销费用 selling expenses615~618 推销费用 selling expenses6151 薪资支出 payroll expense 6152 租金支出 rent expense, rent6153 文具用品office supplies(expense)6154 旅费travelling expense, travel 6155 运费 shipping expenses, freight 6156 邮电费postage(expenses)6157 修缮费 repair(s)and maintenance(expense)6159 广告费advertisement expense, advertisement 6161 水电瓦斯费utilities(expense)6162 保险费insurance(expense)6164 交际费entertainment(expense)6165 捐赠donation(expense)6166 税捐taxes6167 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts 6168 折旧depreciation expense6169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization 6172 伙食费meal(expenses)6173 职工福利employee benefits/welfare 6175 佣金支出commission(expense)6176 训练费 training(expense)6188 其它推销费用 other selling expenses管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses625~628 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses 6251 薪资支出 payroll expense 6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent 6253 文具用品 office supplies6254 旅费travelling expense, travel 6255 运费shippingexpenses,freight 6256 邮电费 postage(expenses)6257 修缮费 repair(s)and maintenance(expense)6259 广告费advertisement expense, advertisement 6261 水电瓦斯费utilities(expense)6262 保险费insurance(expense)6264 交际费entertainment(expense)6265 捐赠donation(expense)6266 税捐taxes6267 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts 6268 折旧depreciation expense a 6269 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization 6271 外销损失 loss on export sales 6272 伙食费 meal(expenses) 6273 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6274 研究发展费用 research and development expense 6275 佣金支出 commission(expense)6276 训练费 training(expense) 6278 劳务费 professional service fees6288 其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses 63 研究发展费用 research and development expenses 635~638 研究发展费用 research and development expenses 6351 薪资支出 payroll expense 6352 租金支出 rent expense, rent 6353 文具用品 office supplies6354 旅费travelling expense, travel 6355 运费shipping expenses, freight 6356 邮电费 postage(expenses)6357 修缮费 repair(s)and maintenance(expense)6361 水电瓦斯费utilities(expense)6362 保险费insurance(expense)6364 交际费 entertainment(expense)6366 税捐 taxes6368 折旧 depreciation expense6369 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization 6372 伙食费meal(expenses)6373 职工福利employee benefits/welfare 6376 训练费training(expense)6378 其它研究发展费用other research and development expenses 营业外收入及费用 non-operating revenue and expenses,other income(expense)71~74 营业外收入 non-operating revenue711 利息收入 interest revenue7111 利息收入interest revenue/income 712 投资收益investment income7121 权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equity method 7122 股利收入 dividends income 7123 短期投资市价回升利益 gain on market price recovery of short-term investment 713 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain 7131 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain714 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments7141 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments 715 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets7151 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets 748 其它营业外收入 other non-operating revenue7481 捐赠收入donation income 7482 租金收入rent revenue/income 7483 佣金收入 commission revenue/income 7484 出售下脚及废料收入 revenue from sale of scraps 7485 存货盘盈 gain on physical inventory7486 存货跌价回升利益 gain from price recovery of inventory 7487 坏帐转回利益 gain on reversal of bad debts7488 其它营业外收入-其它other non-operating revenue-other items 75~ 78 营业外费用 non-operating expenses 751 利息费用 interest expense7511 利息费用 interest expense 752 投资损失 investment loss 7521 权益法认列之投资损失investment loss recog-nized under equity method 7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market 753 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss7531 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss754 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments7541 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments 755 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets7551 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets 788 其它营业外费用 other non-operating expenses7881 停工损失 loss on work stoppages 7882 灾害损失 casualty loss7885 存货盘损 loss on physical inventory7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories7888 其它营业外费用-其它other non-operating expenses-other 8 所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense(or benefit) 所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense(or benefit)811 所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense(or benefit)8111 所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense(or benefit)9 非经常营业损益 nonrecurring gain or loss停业部门损益 gain(loss)from discontinued operations911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss)from operations of discontinued segments9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss)from operations of discontinued segment912 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss)from disposal of discontinued segments9121 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss)from disposal of discontinued segment 92 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss 921 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss9211 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles931 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes inaccounting principles 9311 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles少数股权净利 minority interest income941 少数股权净利 minority interest income9411 少数股权净利 minority interest incom第二篇:会计科目,中英文对照一览表会计科目,中英文对照一览表一、资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents1001现金 Cash1002 银行存款 Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents'100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank'100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque'100903 银行汇票 Bank draft'100904 信用卡 Credit card '100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits'100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits1101 短期投资 Short-term investments '110101 股票Short-term investmentscorporate bonds'110103 基金 Short-term investmentsother1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款 Account receivable1111 应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable1122 应收利息 Interest receivable1131 应收账款 Account receivable1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款 Advance money1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产 Inventories1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing1211 原材料Raw materials1221 包装物 Wrap page1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品 Finished goods1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price1251 委托加工物资 Work in processcash in other cities其他货币资金-银行本票 Other monetary assetsbank draft 其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assetsL/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assetsShort termShort termShort termShort termstocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investmentbonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资Long term securities investmenttrade debtors预付帐款 Prepayment应收补贴款 Allowance receivable其他应收款 Other debtors坏帐准备-其他应收款 Provision for doubtful debtsprinciple委托贷款-利息Consignment loanprovision固定资产-房屋建筑物Fixed assetsPlant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具Fixed assetsAutomobiles累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 固定资产减值准备 Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料 Project materialspecific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款Project materialtools and facilities for production在建工程 Construction in progress在建工程减值准备 Impairment of construction in progress固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权Intangible assetsindustrial property and know-how无形资产-商标权 Intangible assetsland use rights无形资产-商誉 Intangible assetsShort termShort termShort termLong term 应付债券-债券面值Bond payableExcess应付债券-债券折价Bond payableAccrued interest长期应付款Long term payable专项应付款 Specific payable其他长期负债Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税Tax payableVAT应交税金-营业税T ax payableconsumable tax应交税金-其他Tax payableother transfer in利润分配-提取法定盈余公积Profit appropriationstatutory welfare reserve利润分配-提取储备基金Profit appropriationenterprise development fund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金Profit appropriationreturn investment by profit利润分配-应付优先股股利Profit appropriationother surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利 Profit appropriationordinary shares dividends converted to shares期初未分配利润 Retained earnings, beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价 Capital surplusdonation reserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠 Capital surplusinvestment reserve资本公积-拨款转入 Capital surplusforeign currency translation 资本公积-其他 Capital surplusstatutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金Surplus reservestatutory welfare reserve盈余公积-储备基金Surplus reserveenterprise development fund盈余公积-利润归还投资 Surplus reserve-return investment by investment主营业务收入 Sales主营业务成本 Cost of sales主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax营业费用 Operating expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses投资收益 Investment income其他业务收入Other operating income营业外收入Non-operating income补贴收入 Subsidy income其他业务支出Other operating expenses营业外支出Non-operating expenses所得税 Income tax第三篇:成本类会计科目中英文对照四、成本类 Cost生产成本 Cost of manufacture基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本 Service costs第四篇:会计科目中英文对照100101 人民币(¥)100102 美元(dollar)100103 港币(Hongkong dollar)100201 活期存款(currrent deposit)1002010110020102 银存-活期-农行10020103 银存-活期-中行10020104 银存-活期-兴业10020105 银存-活期-交通10020106 银存-活期-深发10020107 银存-活期-浦发100202 定期存款(fixed deposit)10020201 银存-定期-工行10020202 银存-定期-农行10020203 银存-定期-中行10020204 银存-定期-兴业10020205 银存-定期-交通10020206 银存-定期-深发10020207 银存-定期-浦发1009 其他货币资金 other cash 100901 外埠存款100902 银行汇票 bank draft100903 信用卡存款credit card deposit 100904 银行本票cashier's cheque 100905 信用证保证金100906 委托存款 consigned deposit1101 短期投资(short-term investment)110101 股票(stock)110102 债券(bond)110103 基金(funds)110104 其他(others)1102 短投跌价准备(short-term investment impairment provision)110201 股票(stock)110202 债券(bond)110203 基金(funds)110204 其他(others)1111 应收票据(Notes receivable)11101 银行承兑(bank acceptance)11102 商业承兑(trade acceptance)1121 应收股利(dividends receivable)1122 应收利息(interest receivable)1131 应收账款集团内部单位 inside group 2 集团外部 outside group 9 其他 others1133 其他应收款other receivables 集团内部单位other receivables-inside 2 集团外部 other receivables-outside 8 员工other receivables-employee 9 其他other receivables-others 1141 坏账准备 provision for bad debt 114101 应收帐款 account receivable 114102 其他应收款other receivables 2131 预付账款Advanced to suppliers 1 集团内部单位inside group 2 集团外部outside group 9 其他 others1161 应收补贴款 Subsidy receivable 1192 备用金1201 物资采购 materials purchasing 1205 在途物资 materials in transit 1211 原材料 raw materials121101(4)修理备用件Spare parts for repair and maintenance 121102(5)燃料 Fuel 1221 包装物 Containers 1231 低值易耗品 low value articles123101 办公用低耗品 low value articles for office 123102 工具类低耗品1232 材料成本差异 variance of material cost 1235 产品成本差异 variance of product cost 1241 自制半成品 semi-manufactured goods 1243 库存商品 Goods sold in stock1251 委托加工物资 goods in outside processing 1261 委托代销商品consigned finished goods 1271 受托代销商品good commissioned1281 存货跌价准备 Provision for Inventory impairment 01 原材料 raw materials 02 包装物 Containers03 低值易耗品 low value articles 04 库存商品 Goods sold in stock 05 自制半成品 Semi-finished goods06 委托加工 Stores in outside processing 07 委托代销 good commissioned 08 发出商品 Goods sold09 分期收款发出商品 Goods sold on installment 1291 分期收款发出商品 Goods sold on installment 1292 发出商品 Goods sold 1301 待摊费用Prepaid expense 01 低值易耗品low value articles 02 预付保险 prepaid insurance 03 预付租金 prepaid rent 1401 长期股权投资 Long-term equity investments 01 股票投资 stock investment 01 投资成本 cost of investment 02 损益调整adjustment for income03 股权投资差额variance of investment 04 股权投资准备provision for investment 02 其他股权投资 others01 投资成本 cost of investment 02 损益调整adjustment for income03 股权投资差额variance of investment 04 股权投资准备provision for investment1402 长期债权投资 Long-term debt investments 01 债券投资bond investment 01 面值 book value02 溢价 in excess of par 03 折价 discout 04 利息 interest02 其他债券投资 other bond investent 01 面值 book value02 溢价 in excess of par 03 折价 discout 04 利息 interest1421 长期投资减值准备Provision for long term investment impairment 01 长期股权投资 Long-term equity investments 01 股票投资 stock investment02 其他股权投资other equity investments 02 长期债权投资Long-term debt investments 01 债券投资 bond investment02 其他债券投资other bond investent 1431 委托贷款consigned loan 1501 固定资产fixed asset 01 房屋及建筑物Buildings 02 存储设施 storage03 运输设备 Transportion vehicles04 机器设备Machinery and equipment 05 办公设备office equipment06 电子设备 Electronics equipment 07 仪器/仪表1502 累计折旧accumulated depreciation 01 房屋及建筑物Buildings02 存储设备storage equipment 03 运输设备Transportion vehicles04 机器设备Machinery and equipment 05 办公设备office equipment06 电子设备 Electronics equipment 07 仪器/仪表1505 固定资产减值准备 provision for fixed asset impairment 1601 工程物资Coostruction supplies 01 专用材料special materials 02 专用设备 specialequipment03 为生产准备的工具及器具facility prepared for production 1603 在建工程construction work in process 01 建筑工程Expenditure on construction work 02 安装工程Expenditure oninstallations work 03 在安装设备Payment to contractor in advance1605 在建工程减值准备Provision forconstruction work in process impairment 01 建筑工程Expenditure on construction work 02 安装工程 Expenditure on installations work 03 在安装设备 Payment to contractor in advance1701 固定资产清理clearance of fixed asset(Fixed assets pending disposal)1801 无形资产 intangible asset01 土地使用权 Land occupancy right 02 sap系统 sap system03 计算机软件 computer software1805 无形资产减值准备 allowance for intangibel assets 01 土地使用权 usefruct for land 02 sap系统 sap system03 计算机软件 computer software 99 其他 oterhs1815 未确认融资费用 Uncertained finance expense 1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term prepaid assets 1911 待处理财产损溢01 待处理流动资产损溢02 待处理固定资产损溢2101 短期借款 short term load 01 抵押借款 loan in maotagae 02 担保借款 loan in assurance 03 信用借款 loan in credt2105 应付短期债券 short term bond 01 面值 book value 02 利息 intrest1218 内部应付款internal accouts receivable 2111 应付票据n0te payable211101 银行承兑bank acceptance 211102 商业承兑trade acceptance 2120 专项应付帐款 special account payable 2121 应付账款 account payable 1 集团内部单位 inside 2 集团外部 outside2131 预收账款 Accounts advanced from customers 1 集团内部单位 inside 2 集团外部 outside 2141 代销商品款2151 应付工资 Accrued payroll 01 基本工资 basic salary 02 奖金 bonuse 03 补贴 allowance04 加班费 call-back pay 99 其他 others2153 应付福利费 Welfare benefits payable 01 提取部分02 福利人员及医药费03 职工困难其他2155 应付利息interest apybale 2161 应付股利Dividends payable 2171 应交税金 Taxes payable217101 应交增值税 value added tax payable 21710101 进项税额 VAT on purchase 2171010101 税率17%2171010102 税率13%2171010103 税率7%2171010221710103 已交税金 VAT paid21710104 减免税款 VATreduced and exempted21710105 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额VAT payable on domestic sales offset against VAT on purchase for export sales 21710106 转出未交增值税Transfer out overpaid VAT 21710107 转出多交增值税 Transfer out unpaid VAT 21710108 出口退税VAT refund for exported goods 21710109 进项税额转出Transfer out unpaid VAT 21710110 销项税额 VAT on sales 01 非保税02 保税217102 未交增值税 unpayed value added tax 217103 应交营业税sale tax payable 217104 应交所得税income tax payable 217105 应交房产税 Urbanrealestatetax payable 217106 应交土地使用税217107 应交城建税217108 应交车船使用税 Vehiclandvesselusagelicencepaltetaxpayable 217109 应交个人所得税personale income tax payable 217110 应交印花税 Stamp tax payable217111 进口关税 Import customs duty payable 2176 其他应交款01 教育经费 education expense 02 提围费2181 其他应付款 other payables218101 工会经费 trad union expense 218102 代扣代缴01 代扣代缴公积金02 代扣代缴社保费03 代扣代缴个人所得税2191 预提费用Accrued expenses 01 修理费repairment expense 2201 待转资产价值2205 递延收益 deferred income2211 预计负债 Provisions for foreseeable liabilities 2301 长期借款 long term loan230101 抵押借款 loan in maotagae 23010101 本金 book value 23010102 利息 interest230102 信用借款loan in credt 23010201 本金book value 23010202 利息 interest230103 担保借款 loan in assurance 23010301 本金 book value 23010302 利息 interest 230104 其他 others2311 应付债券 bond payable2321 长期应付款 Payables due after one year 2331 专项应付款 Govermment grants payable 2341 递延税款 Deferred tax 2351 其他负债 oterh debt3101 股本(实收资本)Registered capital 01 中方投资 Chinese investment 01 小虎岛公司xiaohudao company 02 外方投资Foreign investment 01 泰山集团 TITAN Group3103 已归还投资xiaohudao company 01 中方投资Chinese investment 01 XX公司 Investments returned 02 外方投资 Foreigninvestment 01 XX集团 XX Group3111 资本公积 Capital surplus01 资本(或股本)溢价 capital in excess of par02 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 donated non-cash assent 03 接受现金捐赠 donated cash04 股权投资准备 provision for quity investment 05 拨款转入transfer in 99 其他资本公积 others3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserve01 法定盈余公积Statutory surplus reserve 02 任意盈余公积Discretionary surplus reserve03 员工奖励及福利基金Staff and workers'bonus and salfare04 储备基金 Reserve fund05 企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund3131 本年利润 current year profit(annual profit)3141 利润分配 distributed profit 01 未分配利润 Undistributed profit02 计提法定盈余公积 Statutory surplus reserve 03 计提任意盈余公积 Discretionary surplus reserve04 计提员工奖励及福利基金Staff and workers'bonus and salfare 05 计提储备基金 Reserve fund06 计提企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund07 利润归还投资Profits capitalised on return of investment 99 应付利润 profit payable第五篇:会计科目中英文2011年最新会计科目(中英文).英文中文 Cash on HandBank DepositDeposit in the Central BankDue from Placements with Banks and Other Financial InstitutionsOther Monetary CapitalDeposit Reservation for BalanceDeposit for RecognizanceLendings to Banks and Other Financial Institutions Transactional Monetary CapitalRedemptory Monetary Capital for SaleNotes ReceivableAccounts ReceivableAccounts PrepaymentDividend ReceivableAccrued Interest ReceivableReceivable Deposit from the InsuredSubrogation ReceivablesReinsurance Accounts ReceivableReceivable Deposit for Undue Duty of Reinsurance Receivable Deposit for Duty of ReinsuranceOther Accounts ReceivableBad Debit ReserveDeposit of Capital DiscountedLoansLoans Impairment ReserveVicariously Cashed SecuritiesCapital in Vicarious BusinessProcurement of MaterialsMaterials in TransitRaw MaterialsBalance of MaterialsCommodity StocksGoods in TransitDifference between Purchase and Sales of Commodities Materials for Consigned ProcessingWrappage and Easily Wornout Inexpensive ArticlesConsumptive Biological Assets资产类Revolving MaterialsExpensive MetalsCapital for Debt PaymentSalvage Value Of Insured PropertiesReserve For Stock DepreciationUnamortized ExpendituresCapital in Independent AccountsHeld-To-Maturity InvestmentReserve for Held-To-Maturity Investment Impairment Financial Assets Available for SaleLong-term Equity InvestmentReserve for Long-term Equity Investment Impairment Investment Real EstateLong-term Accounts ReceivableUnrealized Financing ProfitsDeposit for Capital RecognizanceFixed AssetsAccumulative DepreciationReserve for Fixed Assets ImpairmentConstruction in ProcessEngineer MaterialDisposal of Fixed AssetsFinancial Leasing AssetsUnguaranteed Residual ValueProductive Biological AssetsAccumulative Depreciation of Productive Biological Assets Biological Assets for CommonwealOil and Gas AssetsAccumulated DepletionIntangible AssetsAccumulated AmortizationReserve for Intangible Assets ImpairmentBusiness ReputationLong-term Deferred ExpensesDeferred Income T ax AssetsUnsettled Assets Profit and LossShort-term BorrowingsDeposit Received for RecognizanceBorrowings from Banks and Other Financial Institutions Borrowings from the Central BankDue to Placements with Banks and Other Financial Institutions Savings Absorption负债类Liabilities of Capital DiscountedTransactional Moneytary Liabilities Financial Assets Sold for Repurchase Notes PayableAccounts PayableAccounts Received in AdvancePayroll PayableTax PayableDividend PayableAccrued Interest PayableOther Accounts PayableDividend Payable for The InsuredDividend Payable for ReinsuranceReceivings from Vicariously Traded Securities Receivings from Vicariously Sold Securities Receivings from VicariouslyCashed Securities Liabilities from Vicarious Business Withholding ExpensesEstimated LiabilitiesDeferred ProfitsLong-term BorrowingsLong-term BondsDeposit for Undue Duty of Reinsurance Deposit for Duty of ReinsuranceDeposit of the InsuredLiabilities of Independent Accounts Long-term Accounts PayableUnsettled Financing ExpensesSpecial Accounts PayableDeferred Income T ax LiabilitiesLiquidation of Inter Bank BusinessForeign Exchange Buy and SaleDerivative ToolsArbitrage ToolsArbitraged ItemsPaid-in CapitalCapital SurplusEarned SurplusGeneric Risk ReserveFull-year ProfitAllocation of Profits共同类所有者权益类Treasury ShareProduction CostsManufacturing Expenditures。

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